2019-2020学年河南省林州市第一中学高一3月线上考试英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年河南省林州市第一中学高一3月线上考试英语试题 Word版

林州一中2019级高一本部3月线上调研考试 英语试题 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）‎ ‎1.    You want your children to do well in school. You want them to have nice friends and interesting hobbies and to not go out with strangers. You may even want them to be happy. But in this computer game, you can always start over with a new digital child if things don't work out as planned.‎ ‎    A new game in China puts players in control of those most fearsome of characters: Mom and Dad. The mission(任务)? Raise a son or daughter from kindergarten to college.‎ ‎    In a nation of famously demanding, scolding and, yes, sometimes loving mothers and fathers, the game, Chinese Parents, is a hit. Since its release(发布) in September, it has found a huge audience on Steam, an online marketplace run by the American game maker Valve Corporation. There are no official figures for how many people have downloaded the game but it has caused heated discussion online while earning tens of thousands of reviews.‎ ‎    Yang Gee Yelling, a founder of Moy wan Games, the independent studio that developed Chinese Parents, said he hoped to produce an English version this year. The success of the game, which costs $9.99 to play, does not appear to be driven by people hoping to exact revenge(报复) for their own upbringings. Quite the opposite: Some fans have written that, by letting them experience childhood from their parents' perspective, it had moved them to tears.‎ ‎    "I used to not understand many things my mom made me do when I was little," said Kang Shang, 19, a professional blogger in the northeastern city of Qinhuangdao. "But when I play the game and try to increase figures for my son so he can unlock more achievements and marry the prettiest girl in school, I start to understand my parents more."‎ ‎    All the joys and trials of raising children are here. Players choose between pushing their digital generation to attain conventional success and allowing them some appearance of childhood innocence(天真无邪). They must give career guidance and tolerate (just barely) their teenager's first dates. Everything leads up to the gaokao, the highly competitive college entrance exam that decides the fortunes of so many young Chinese people.‎ ‎(1)What's the function of the first paragraph?‎ A、To present the parents' expectations.‎ B、To attract readers to the topic.‎ C、To arouse argument among readers.‎ D、To state clear facts.‎ 答 案 B 解 析 文章第一段最后一句“But in this computer game, you can always start over with a new digital child if things don't work out as planned.”提到了一个电脑游戏，人们可以在游戏里养一个孩子，这是一个吸引人的话题，可以吸引读者。故选 B。‎ ‎(2)How do we know this computer game Chinese Parents is popular?‎ A、It is produced as expected.‎ B、It has aroused heated discussions and received many comments online.‎ C、Many parents have been engaged in playing this computer game.‎ D、It is hoped that an English version of this computer game will come out this year.‎ 答 案 B 解 析 根据第三段“Since its release(发布) in September, it has found a huge audience on Steam”和“...it has caused heated discussion online while earning tens of thousands of reviews.”可知，这个游戏一经发布，就在网上引起热烈的讨论，故选 B。‎ ‎(3)What's the author's attitude towards this computer game?‎ A、Uncertain.‎ B、Cautious.‎ C、Supportive.‎ D、Doubtful.‎ 答 案 C 解 析 根据最后一段中“All the joys and trials of raising children are here.‎ ‎”可知，作者评价这个游戏包含了养育孩子的欢乐和考验，游戏玩家可以通过这个游戏来体验养育孩子，也可以回忆童年，故作者持支持态度，选 C。‎ ‎(4)What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A、To introduce the computer game Chinese Parents.‎ B、To encourage children to play this computer game Chinese Parents.‎ C、To persuade parents to be strict with their children.‎ D、To let parents understand their children better.‎ 答 案 A 解 析 阅读全文可知，文章介绍了一个模拟养育孩子的游戏：中国式家长，故 A 正确。‎ ‎2.    Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.‎ ‎    Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.‎ ‎    As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore depressing to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given ‎ approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.‎ ‎    Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization(标准化), with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.‎ ‎    Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.‎ ‎(1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?‎ A、Because he was injured in his swimming.‎ B、Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.‎ C、Because westerners know a little about TCM.‎ D、Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.‎ 答 案 C 解 析 根据第二段第一句 Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage 西方人对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔火罐和按摩。可知随后列举的 Michael Phelps 的事例，是为了说明西方人对中医知之甚少。故选 C。‎ ‎(2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?‎ A、Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.‎ B、Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.‎ C、Because Western medicine is more effective.‎ D、Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.‎ 答 案 D 解 析 根据第三段倒数两句 It is therefore depressing to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs 令人沮丧的是，虽然103个世界卫生组织成员国批准了针灸疗法，但承认中草药的国家并不多。‎ 由于中草药发展缓慢，中医远远落后于西医。可知，世界卫生组织的一些成员国不承认中草药，是因为用中草药制成的药发展缓慢。故选 D。‎ ‎(3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?‎ A、The methods of planting herbs.‎ B、The effectiveness of prescription.‎ C、Its stable functions.‎ D、Lacking in standardization.‎ 答 案 D 解 析 根据第四段第二句 Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization(标准化), with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable 与药品生产工艺和治疗方法规范化的西药相比，中药缺乏规范化，其化学成分和功能不明确，药效不稳定。可知，缺乏规范化是中医的一个弱点，故选 D。‎ ‎(4)The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that      .‎ A、medicine-making companies lack creativity B、prescriptions are got from the past C、Western companies are more experienced D、medicine-making companies lack driving force 答 案 B 解 析 根据最后一段前两句 Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. ...TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past 另一个阻碍中药处方药发展的因素是缺乏创造性...中药生产商往往会按照过去传下来的处方生产药品。可知，中医药缺乏创造性是指处方是从过去得到的这个事实。故选 B。‎ 二、（10分）阅读理解七选五 ‎3.    While it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力), it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect    1   . The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.‎ ‎◆   2   ‎ ‎    When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.‎ ‎◆Take care of yourself ‎    You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating ‎ properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.    3   ‎ ‎◆Make time for yourself ‎    Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.    4    Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.‎ ‎◆Make a list of things to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then    5   , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ A. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.‎ B. Try physical activity C. take care of everything at once D. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.‎ E. do one thing at a time F. Lie in bed for a rest G. when it can't be avoided 答 案 G 解 析 前文提到压力无法完全避免，但是可以预防压力，以及减少他的影响，故 G “在不能避免的情况下”符合此处语境。‎ 答 案 B 解 析 本段主要在讲通过运动来舒压，故 B“尝试体育活动”符合本段大意。‎ 答 案 D 解 析 本段提到自己要多保重，如果失眠或者易怒，就说明压力过大了，所以当你因为压力过大而无法入睡的时候，要去看医生，故 D 符合语境。‎ 答 案 A 解 析 A“从日常工作中抽身出来放松一下，找点乐子”符合本段标题“给自己留点时间”，也引出下文具体可以通过逛商场和做自己喜欢的事情来放松，故选 A。‎ 答 案 E 解 析 根据前文“Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.”可知，一下子做很多件事的话，可能一件也做不好，所以 E“一次只做一件事”符合语境，故选 E。‎ 三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎4.    As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books,    1   , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道) to receive my    2   . That seemed more attractive even than getting married. But at 15, I had to    3    because my parents ‎ couldn't    4    my school education. My hope of getting a diploma was dead. Pretty soon, I married. I had three children, and I thought: "There    5    my diploma."‎ ‎    Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎) in her    6    and knees, which made it    7    for her to function(活动) in a normal classroom.‎ ‎    One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.‎ ‎    "That's the answer," I said to myself. Linda always felt    8    in the evening, so I would just sign her up for night school.‎ ‎    Linda was busy    9    out enrollment(入学) forms when the secretary said, "Mrs. Schantz, why don't you come back to    10   ?"‎ ‎    I    11   , "There's no way! I'm 55!"‎ ‎       12    he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. "This is only an experiment," I    13    him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades    14    improved.‎ ‎    It was    15    going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was embarrassing,    16    most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do. But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. "Mom, you can't    17    now!" And when she was down, I    18    her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma.    19   , my classmates all voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.‎ ‎     Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there    20   .‎ A、parents B、teachers C、trees D、flowers 答 案 B 解 析 根据上文 As a kid, I loved everything about school. 作者喜欢学校里的一切，根据常识可知，学校里有老师，故选 B。‎ A、job B、present C、prize D、diploma 答 案 D 解 析 根据下文 My hope of getting a diploma was dead. 可知，作者想要取得文凭，故选 D。‎ A、drop out B、watch out C、keep out D、find out 答 案 A 解 析 drop out 辍学；watch out 小心；keep out 阻止进入；find out 查明，发现。根据下文 My hope of getting a diploma was dead. 可知，作者辍学了，拿到文凭的希望破灭。‎ A、cost B、afford C、spend D、buy 答 案 B 解 析 因为作者的父母不能负担得起(afford)她的学费，所以她15岁的时候辍学了。‎ A、exists B、comes C、goes D、lies 答 案 C 解 析 作者辍学之后，结婚生子，她想“文凭离她而去了”。go 离开。‎ A、hands B、head C、throat D、stomach 答 案 A 解 析 作者最小的孩子 Linda，她的手和膝盖患有关节炎，所以不能在正常的教室里上课。根据常识可知，四个选项中只有“手”上有关节。‎ A、likely B、convenient C、awful D、impossible 答 案 D 解 析 作者最小的孩子 Linda，她的手和膝盖患有关节炎，所以不能在正常的教室里上课。‎ A、worse B、excited C、better D、exhausted 答 案 C 解 析 Linda 在晚上会感觉好一些，所以作者决定给她报名夜校。‎ A、filling B、giving C、taking D、sending 答 案 A 解 析 Linda 忙着填(filling)入学表格。‎ A、work来源:学§科§网]‎ B、school C、home D、office 答 案 B 解 析 根据下文        he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. 可知，学校秘书建议作者重返学校。‎ A、laughed B、told C、cried D、shouted 答 案 A 解 析 听到学校秘书这样的建议，作者感觉她是在开玩笑，所以大笑。‎ A、And B、But C、Although D、So 答 案 B 解 析 根据上下文可知，虽然作者不以为意，但是秘书还在坚持，最后作者报了英语课和手工课。前后是转折关系，用连词 but。‎ A、informed B、asked C、comforted D、warned 答 案 D 解 析 inform 通知；ask 询问；comfort 安慰；warn 警告。作者警告秘书，说“这只是一次试验”，但是秘书只是笑一笑。‎ A、regularly B、rarely C、gradually D、normally 答 案 C 解 析 根据上一句 To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长) in evening school. ‎ 可知，作者在夜校里茁壮成长，所以成绩逐步(gradually)提高。‎ A、frightening B、moving C、amusing D、exciting 答 案 D 解 析 根据下文的描述可知，作者对于能重回学校这件事觉得很兴奋，故选 D。‎ A、as if B、even if C、in case D、if only 答 案 B 解 析 as if 好像；even if 即使；in case 以防；if only 要是。即使教室里的孩子很尊敬人，很鼓励人，但是坐在他们中间也很尴尬。‎ A、continue B、rest C、abandon D、hesitate 答 案 C 解 析 当作者颓废的时候，Linda 鼓励她。“妈妈，你现在不能放弃(abandon)”。‎ A、distracted B、discouraged C、cheered D、defeated 答 案 C 解 析 与上文的 But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. 相呼应，‎ cheer 使……振作，符合文意。‎ A、To my surprise B、To my satisfaction C、To my regret D、To my horror 答 案 A 解 析 最后，作者拿到了文凭。让她吃惊的是(To my surprise)，同学们都投票给她让她做班级发言人，并且她还拿到了3,000美元的奖学金。‎ A、completely B、frequently C、immediately D、finally 答 案 D 解 析 作者最后说，虽然她上学晚，但是最终(finally)还是拿到了文凭。‎ 四、短文填空（每空1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎5.    Cultural TV programs experienced a come-back at    1    start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers,    2   (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television(CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh    3   (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind    4   (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit    5    reading aloud back into the public ‎ spotlight,    6    allows the audience    7   (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also    8   (active) share stories from their own life,    9   (explain) reasons why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can    10   (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.‎ 答 案 the 解 析 at the start of 在……的开始，表示特指，故填 the。‎ 答 案 has become 解 析 根据 since，可知使用现在完成时，又因为主语是 the program，故填 has become。‎ 答 案 enthusiasm 解 析 bring 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。enthusiasm 是不可数名词。故填 enthusiasm。‎ 答 案 traditional[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 解 析 culture 是名词，要用形容词修饰。故填 traditional。‎ 答 案 of 解 析 表示“……的习惯”，用介词 of。‎ 答 案 which 解 析 分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the almost-lost habit，关系词在从句中做主语，故填 which。‎ 答 案 to appreciate 解 析 allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，故填 to appreciate。‎ 答 案 actively 解 析 share 是动词，要用副词修饰。故填 actively。‎ 答 案 ‎ explaining 解 析 分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语 The participants 与 explain 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式做状语，故填 explaining。‎ 答 案 be adapted 解 析 poems 与 adapt 之间是动宾关系，要用谓语动词的被动语态，且空前有情态动词，故填 be adapted。‎ 五、短文改错（10分）‎ ‎6.    Every high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the ‎ small number of students can get so golden chances. Therefore, I have a strong desire to enter into Peking University to study. To make my dream come true, I have to know my advantage and disadvantages. Besides, I must work hard or put all my efforts into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university now.‎ 答 案 第一句：review 改为 reviewing 第二句：find 后加 it 第三句：the 改为 a 第三句：so 改为 such 第四句：Therefore 改为 However 第四句：删掉 into ‎ 第五句：advantage 改为 advantages 第六句：or 改为 and 第七句：important 改为 importantly[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 第八句：was 改为 am 解 析 第一句：spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将 review 改为 reviewing。‎ 第二句：结合句意，如今，许多毕业生发现被名牌大学录取很难。find it +形容词+ to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“发现做某事很……”，其中 it 作形式宾语指代后面的动作，不可省略。故在 hard 前加 it。‎ 第三句：结合句意，老实说，只有少数学生才能获得这样宝贵的机会。the number of 意为“……的数量”不符合文意，a number of 意为“许多的”，与 small 构成 a small number of “少数的”。故将 the 改为 a。‎ 第三句：结合句意，老实说，只有少数学生才能获得这样宝贵的机会。so 修饰的中心词为形容词或副词，such 修饰的中心词为名词，此处 golden chances 中心词为名词。故将 so 改为 such。‎ 第四句：结合句意可知，前后句子构成转折，故应用有转折意义的词 however。‎ 第四句：结合句意，然而，“我”很想进入北京大学学习。enter 意为“进入”，为及物动词，后面可直接接宾语不需要介词 into。‎ 第五句：结合句意，为了实现“我”的梦想，“我”必须了解“我”的优点和缺点。此处“优点和缺点”均不止一个，故要用名词复数形式。‎ 第六句：结合句意，此外，“我”必须努力工作并且全力以赴学习。work hard 和 put all my efforts into study 为并列的动作，应用表示并列的连词 and 连接。‎ 第七句：结合句意，最重要的是，“我”必须合理安排时间。此处最高级作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的最高级形式。故将 important 改为 importantly。‎ 第八句：整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，且根据 now 可知该句应用现在进行时，主语为 I 时，be 动词要用 am。‎ 六、写作（25分）‎ ‎7.    假设你是李华，作为交流学生去美国学习生活了一年。在此期间，你住在 Brown 夫妇家中，他们为你提供吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请你给他们写一封感谢信。‎ ‎【内容包括】：‎ ‎    1. 表示感谢；‎ ‎    2. 表达感受；‎ ‎    3. 欢迎来访；‎ ‎    4. 保持联系。‎ ‎【注意】：‎ ‎    1. 词数100字左右；‎ ‎    2. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好；‎ ‎    3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎7.Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .‎ Faithfully yours,‎ Li Hua 答 案 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,‎ ‎    I'm writing to you from my home in China now. I returned home safe and sound. When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in America, I just can't help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything for me to make my stay there such a happy experience. I've learned so much, not only English but also the culture. Thank you so much. And I really enjoyed a great deal, the fun and laughter we shared with each other. I'll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.‎ ‎    Welcome to China when it's convenient for you. I'll be very glad to show you around. And you'll surely have a pleasant visit here.‎ ‎    I'll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!‎ Faithfully yours, ‎ Li Hua 解 析 无