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新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳整理精品+期末测试题及答案
新版人教版七年级英语上册 各单元知识点归纳整理精品+期末测试题及答案 七上英语各单元知识点 Starter unit 1 1. 短语归纳: good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2. 必背典句: (1) Good morning! 早上好! (2) Good afternoon! 下午好! (3) Good evening 晚上好! 3. 英语中常见的问候语 (1) Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2) Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3) Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4) How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?” 4.大写字母的用法: (1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? (3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦 (5) 电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词)的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标 Starter unit 2 1. 短语归纳: in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子 2. 必背典句 —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? —It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G-E 3. 不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前 ① 表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋 ② 笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 ③ 泛指某一类人或事物。 A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 ④ 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。 This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。 ⑤ 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。 ⑥ 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。 ⑦ 用于某些固定搭配中。 have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快 4. What’s this in English? It’s an orange. 此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型 this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。 that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。 in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。 例: What’s this in Chinese? It’s Jiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说? 这是饺子。 5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。 答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’ know.来回答。 6、字母I-R的读音、大小写法及音标 Starter unit 3 1. 短语归纳: What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙 color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子 the cup 这个杯子 2. 必背典句: —What’s this? 这是什么? —It’s V 它是V. —What color is it? 它是什么颜色? —It’s red. 它是红色的。 3. 定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界 5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 6. 用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方 7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴 8. 与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园 9. 用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon / evening 4. color的用法: color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色” Color the picture green 把那幅画涂成绿色。 5. 字母S-Z的大小写与读音 1. 26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U 2. 重点记忆有关颜色的单词。 Unit 1 1.短语归纳: Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字 telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国 2.必背典句: 1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴! —Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。 2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? —Alan. 艾伦 3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。 4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么? 5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。 6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么? 7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少? —It’s 876-9548 是876-9548. 3.形容词性物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 my our your your He/her/its their mine ours yours yours He/hers/its theirs 名词性物主代词 (2011年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine (2011年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning . That’s habit. A. he B. him C. his D. himself (四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers 4.be动词用法 (1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。 This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 I am nine. 我九岁了。 You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。 (2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is. (3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗? 5.What引导的特殊疑问句 英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下: (1)询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan. 艾伦。 (2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone. 这是一部电话。 (3)询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? —It’s 563-4789. 是5634789. 1. 基数词的用法。 数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下: (1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。 —What’s two and five? 二加上五等于几? — Seven 七 (表示数字) —How old is it ? 它几岁了? —It’s four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄) —What’s the date today? 今天几月几日? —It’s October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期) (2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元 (3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。 (4)表示时刻: 8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟 2. 汉语名字在英语中的写法 中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。 Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲 Unit 2 1.短语归纳: have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of …… ……的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福 2.必备典句: 1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。 2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。 3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 4. —Who’s she? 她是谁? —She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。 5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。 6. —Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。 —Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。 7. —Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗? —Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快! 9. Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。 10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。 11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。 3.指示代词this, that, these, those 1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。 2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those 4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that? 4.如何将单数句子变为复数 (1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those (2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they. I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers. 我们是老师。 (3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。 Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗? (4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式 5.名词单数变复数的变化规则: ①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens ②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches ③以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes ④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families ⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife → knives 6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。 此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here” 当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。 例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。 Unit 3 1.短语归纳: pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔 Anna’s book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证 computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 ask…for …向…要… e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物 find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领 2. 必备典句: 1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。 3.It’s mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。 4.They are hers. 它们是她的。 5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗? 6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢? 7.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 9.I must find it. 我必须找到它。 10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找我。 3.含be动词的一般疑问句 1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句 将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。 例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang? That is my bike → Is that your bike? 2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No, 主语+be 例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t. 4.I must find it. 我必须找到它。 must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定” ,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。 例:You must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。 must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t. 例:—Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗? —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。 5.A set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数! 例:The set of keys is Tom’s. 这串钥匙是汤姆的。 Unit 4 1.短语归纳: on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点 be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 有一个时钟 2.必背典句: 1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪? 2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪? 3. It’s under your bed. 它在你的床底下。 4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿,杰克。 5. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。 6. I don’t know. 我不知道 7. I’m tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。 3.介词短语 介词短语的构成:介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。 (1)在介词短语中,定冠词the常常不翻译成中文,但the不能省略,是表示特指的。例:behind the door 在门后面 (2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用定冠词the,但名词所有格前可以用the。 例: on his desk 在他的书桌上;in the teacher’s room 在老师的房间里 (3)专有名词前不能用the。 (4)表示方位的介词:on, in, behind, between, under等。 on在……上面(紧贴着某物,有面的接触)in 在……里面;behind在……后面;between在……之间,常于and连用;under在……的下面。 4.Where引导的特殊疑问句 由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where +be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式:It is +介词短语 (对应的问句为where is);They are+介词短语(对应的问句为where are)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略it is或they are。 例:1.—Where is my eraser? —It’s on the desk. / On the desk. 2. —Where are the keys? —They are under the bed. / Under the bed. 5. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。 变否定句:I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room.. 当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”,其后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,在形式上应该否定前面的主句,这种现象叫否定转移。 (误)I think he is not a teacher. (正) I don’t think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是一位老师。 Unit 5 1.短语归纳: soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 一个网球拍 baseball bat 棒球棒 play basketball 打篮球 play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 in my bag 在我的包里 watch TV 看电视 on TV 电视上 be late 迟到 2.一般现在时态中have的用法 have意为“有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。 (1) have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中;has为 have的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句 子中。 例:I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。 (2) have / has的一般疑问句:在句首加助动词do或does,句尾加问号构成。除第三人称单数 用does外,其余都用do.第三人称前加does后,have / has作谓语时,句中的谓语动词 has要变成have。例:He has a pen. 他有一个钢笔。 (3) 否定句式:主语+don’t / doesn’t +have… I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。 He doesn’t have an eraser. 他没有橡皮。 (4)一般疑问句式:Do/ Does+主语+have… Does he have a cup? 他有一个茶杯吗? 肯定答语:Yes,主语+do / does. 否定答语:No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t. (5)当have / has后的名词被some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any. I have some good friend.→I don’t have any good friend. 3.Let’s=Let us 让我们……吧。 4.That sounds good.主语+系动词+表语 5. play+the+乐器,play+球类运动名词 Unit 6 一. 短语归纳: 1.John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周 3.think about 思考、考虑 4.how about 怎么样 5.some fruit 一些水果 6.his birthday 他的生日 7.sport star 体育明星 8.eating habits 饮食习惯 9.for breakfast 作为早餐 10.for dinner 作为晚餐 11.one last question 最后一个问题 12.healthy food 健康的食品 二.重点句型: 1.have sth. 吃…… 2.—Do you like…? 你喜欢…吗? —Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。 3.—Does she / he like…? 她/他喜欢…吗? —Yes, she / he does. —No, she/ he does’t 4.I like/ don’t like… 我喜欢/ 我不喜欢… 5.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢… 6.want to do sth. 想要做某事 三.必背典句 1. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。 2. He likes ice-cream. 他喜欢冰激凌。 3. —Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢./ 不,我不喜欢。 4.I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。 5.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。 6.Cindy likes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。 四.重点语法: 1.可数名词与不可数名词:从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词分为可数名词与不可 数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 ① 可数名词:可数名词是可以计数的,它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如,a pencil 一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如: two pencils 两支铅笔。 名词复数变化规则:(1)一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags (2)以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。class→classes (3)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s. boy→boys (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先将y变为i,再加-es。family→families (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-s hero→heroes (英雄) potato→potatoes(土豆) tomato→tomatoes (西红柿) photo→photos (照片) (7)一些名词变化不规则,如:man→men child→children ① 不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。 a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包 还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词, 如:orange(橘子汁,不可数)→ oranges(橘子,可数) chicken(鸡肉,不可数)→chickens (小鸡,可数) 2.want的用法:want意为“想要、需要”①want sth 想要某物。I want an apple. ② want to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple. ③ want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me. 3.like的用法:like及物动词,喜欢,后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。 ① like sb / sth. 喜欢某人/某物。 I like this pen. ② like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 She likes to play with her friends. ③ like doing sth.喜欢某事。 He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。 Unit 7 1.短语归纳: ① how much 多少钱 ② seven dollars 七美元 ③ white bag 白色的包 ④ clothes store 服装店 ⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格 ⑥ for boys 对于男孩子 ⑦ skirts in red 红色的裙子 ⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元 ⑨ Big Sale! 大降价! ⑩ twenty yuan 二十元 ⑾ a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子 2.重点句型: ①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱? —It’s /They’re … 它/它们…… ② I’ll take it. 我买了。 ③ in+颜色 某种颜色的衣服。 ① What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的? ② buy sth from sb. 从某人那买某物。 ③ sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人。 ④ Here you are. 给你。 3.必背典句: ①—How much is the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱? —It’s five dollars. 5美元。 ②—How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱? —They’re two dollars. 两美元。 ③—Can I help you? 我能帮您吗? —Yes, please. 好的。 ② Here you are. 给你。 ③ I’ll take it. 我买了。 ④ —Thank you.谢谢。 —You’re welcome. 不用谢。 4. .重点语法: (1)基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。 基数词的表达法:① one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。 ② thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几” ,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。 ① twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。 ② 21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five ③ one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a hundred . 要表示200~900,用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred 基数词的用法:①表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。He is twenty years old. ②用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。 I have three balls. ③表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I’m in Class three. ④用来计算。 Two and six is eight. (2)how much的用法:意为“多少钱”,用以询问物品的价格,后接be动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are. What is the price of+主语 ,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换,但是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be动词都是is。 另外,how much与how many的区别:how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much后接不可数名词,而how many后接可数名词复数形式。 (3)help的用法:help做动词,意为“帮忙,帮助”,常用结构为help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事。 help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。 Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。 其他用法:① help! “救命” ②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。 Lisa often help me with my English. 丽萨经常帮我学习英语。 ③help oneself (to) “自便,随便(吃/喝……) Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 来,孩子们,随便喝些果汁。 ④can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做……” Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了比赛后,忍不住哭了。 ⑤作名词,意为“帮助”是不可数名词。 Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些帮助。 (4)need的用法: ①need做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语,注意need doing sth意为“需要被做……”是主动形式表示被动的含义。 They don’t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。 Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。 ②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要,必要”,后接动词原形,此时need无人称和数的变化,可以直接加not构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。 You needn’t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。 Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗? (5)come的用法:做不及物动词时,意为“来,来到”,后接动词不定式做状语,即come to do sth 来做某事。 come的反义词是go,后接地点名词时,需加介词to;后接地点副词时,则要省略介词to。 例: He comes to school early every day. 他每天很早来上学。(school是地点名词) Please come here before 10:00. 请10点前来这儿。(here是地点副词) (6)buy的用法:做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。 I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。 buy后接双宾语,即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb结构,意为“给某人买某物” My mother buys me new clothes every year. = My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。 (7)sell的用法:sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”固定搭配: sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 意为“卖某物给某人” They are going to sell me their books.=They are going to sell their books to me. 他们打算把他们的书卖给我。 Unit 8 1. 短语归纳: ①happy birthday 生日快乐 ②how old ……多大年纪 ③in August 在八月 ④see you 再见 ⑤English test 英语测试 ⑥school trip 学校郊游 ⑦basketball game 篮球比赛 ⑧art festival 艺术节 ⑨have an English party 举办一次英语聚会 ⑩have a good time 玩的愉快 2. 重点句型: ①— when is …birthday? (谁)的生日是什么时候? —It’s+月+日+年. 是……年……月……日。 ②— How old be+主语?……多大年纪? —主语+be+基数词. ……岁。/ … year(s) / month(s) / day(s) old. ……岁. ③happy +节假日 ……快乐 ④how about +人称代词宾格 ……怎么样 3. 典句必背: ①— When is your birthday, Linda? 琳达,你的生日是什么时候? —My birthday is on October 2nd 。 我的生日是在10月2日。 ②—Hi, Alan. Happy birthday! 你好,艾伦。生日快乐! —Thank you, Bill. 谢谢你,比尔。 ③Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? 噢,你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? ④—How old are you,Grace? 格蕾丝,你多大了? —I’m twelve. 我12岁了。 ⑤How about you and Tom? 你和汤姆呢? ⑥We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。 3.重点语法: 序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次,它的作用相当于名词或者形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 (1)序数词的构成:①第一、第二、第三,无规律可言 ②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二 (twelfth)均把基数词five和twelve词尾的ve变成f,再加-th。基数词 八(eight)的序数词直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序数 词是将nine词尾的e去掉加-th,即ninth。 ③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。 ④表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十 位数不变 (2)序数词的用法:①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。 ②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则 不再用the. Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。 ③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写 在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths ④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。 ⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词” Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课 (3)名词所有格: 表示人或者物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。 ’s所有格的构成:①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s Jim’s book ②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’” the students’basketball 学生们的篮球 ③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。 Children’s Day 儿童节 ④表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式 为:名词+and+名词’s。 Tom and Jim’s teacher ⑤表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,形式为:名词’s+名词’s Tom’s and Jim’s teachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。 (4)of名词所有格的构成:“名词+of+名词” a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图 4.英语中日期的表达方法: ①美式英语的表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。“日”与“年”之间要加“,”。书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词。 1998年2月1日 February 1/1st,1998 读作 February first,nineteen ninty-eight ②英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。月与年之间要加“,”书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词,而且前面要加定冠词“the” 1998年2月1日 1/1st February, nineteen ninty-eight Unit 9 1. 短语归纳: ①favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 ②P.E. teacher 体育老师 ③play games 玩游戏 ④the next day 第二天 ⑤on Monday 在星期一 ⑥have math 上数学课 ⑦have an art lesson 上一节美术课 ⑧for two hours 两个小时 2. 重点句型: ①play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏。 ②like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 3. 典句必背: ①—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? —My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。 ②—Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐? —Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。 ③When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课? ④At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。 ⑤Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。 4. 重点语法: (1) .特殊疑问句:是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以 what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样,它 不能用yes或no回答。 ① 结构:倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)? 陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语? 用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。 ② 疑问词小结:(1)什么都要问的what 疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或 什么时间做什么事情等。What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询 问某些相对具体的信息。 What grade is she in? 她在几年级? What color is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色的? (2)Who是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人”。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。 Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁? 当who作主语时,句子要用陈述语序,谓语动词多用单数形式。 Who likes playing basketball? 谁喜欢打篮球? (3) Why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用连词because引导 的句子,意为“因为……”。 —Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育? —Because I think it is very interesting? 因为我认为它很有趣。 以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。 Why don’t you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点上班? 5.form...to...意为“从……到……”既可指时间又可指空间 form Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 form Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海 6.finish的用法 finish作不及物动词时,意为“完成;做好” They start work early and finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。 作及物动词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,即finish doing sth. 表示“做完某事, 完成某事” Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。 7.thank sb for的用法: thank sb for意为“因……而感谢某人”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表感 谢的原因或内容。 Thank him for telling me. 谢谢他告诉我。 Thank you for helping with my English.多谢你帮我学英语。 8.for two hours的用法: “for+一段时间”是介词短语,意为“……时间”,表示某事持续多长时间。对其提问要用 how long —How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间? —For about three days. 大约三天。 人教版七年级上册英语期末复习测试题 I.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1.This is _________ eraser, and that is _________ pencil. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 2.— What do you like for dinner? — I like some ______ for dinner. A. egg B. hamburger C. pear D. chicken 3. —Let’s _________ basketball. —_________ great. A. playing; Sounds B. play; Sounds C. play; Sound D. plays; Sound 4. I love sports, but I don’t play _______. A. it B. them C. they D. its 5 —Do you like milk ? —Yes,I like ________very much. A. it B. them C. drink D. that 6. Look!Some bread ________in the bag, and some vegetables_______in the basket. A. are is B. are are C. is is D. is are 7.—Do you want ______the red hat? —Yes ,Ido. A buy B. buys C. to buy D. take 8.They can buy the pens ______a very good ______. A. at; price B. in; price C. at ;cost D. at ;selling 9 The green shorts______30 yuan. A. is on sale for B. are on sale C. are on the sale for D. are on sale for 10.They have T-shirts ______green and black for only 13 dollars _______the store. A at;at B. in;in C. with; with D. at;in 11. —What is the ______of the pen? —Five dollars. A size B. color C. price D. style 12. My birthday is _____June and Cindy’s birthday is _____August 18th. A in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. on;at 13.The girl is _______.Today is her _____birthday. A twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelve 14.—We have a school trip in the afternoon. —________________ A Have a good time ! B. How are you ? C. Yes,we are . D.What about you? 15.—When is your birthday? —My birthday is on_________. A. January ninety B. January ninth C. January nine D. January nineth 16. —Here is your red jacket. —_______ A. Here you are B. You are welcome C. Thank you D.Sounds good 17. I think the skirt is long, I want a_______one. A. small B. short C. big D.long 18.They _______ the house for 100,000 dollars. A. sale B. sell C. take D.play 19.Chrismas Day is on _______25th. A.September B.October C.November D.December 20.This shirt is very cheap(便宜的).I’ll ______it. A. have B. bring C. need D.take II完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) I have a good friend. 21name is Mary. She 22 from America. She is 23 China with her father and mother. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother24 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 25school five days a week. She 26 to be late(迟到). She often eats eggs _27_ breakfast at home. But she eats _28__at 12:00 at school. She likes 29 sports.In the evening,after doing her homework,she 30TV and goes to bed. ( )21.A.She B.He C.Her D.His ( )22.A.come B.comes C.are D. go ( )23.A.at B.in C.of D.from ( )24.A.is teacher B.are teachers C.is doctor D.are doctors ( )25.A.is go B.is C.go to D.goes to ( )26.A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t like ( )27.A.to B.for C.on D.in ( )28.A.the lunch B.dinner C.lunch D. the dinner ( )29.A.play B.playing C.plays D.play to ( )30.A.watch B.watching C.watches D. to watch III.阅读理解。从A, B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共30分) A Woman: Can I help you, Sir? Mr. Smith: Yes, please. What do you like, Jane? Jane: A chicken hamburger and some fruit salad, please. Woman: Do you want something to drink(喝) ? Jane: Coffee, please. Mr. Smith: No, Jane. Coffee is not healthy. You must drink orange. Jane: All right, dad. Orange is OK. Mr. Smith: Jack, how about you? What do you want? Jack: French Fries are my favorite. Can I have them? Mr. Smith: You can’t have them in the evening. You don’t want to be fat, do you? So, how about some fish and tomatoes. Jack: Mm…. Yes, dad. Woman: What do you like, Sir? Mr. Smith: I’d like two hamburgers and French Fries. Thank you. Jane and Jack: Dad?! 31.Where is Mr. Smith? A.At school. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant. (餐厅) D.At home. 32.Jane and Jack are ________. A.classmates B.friends C.mother and son D.sister and brother 33.Mr. Smith wants Jane to drink ________. A.milk B.water C.orange D.coffee 34.Jack wants ________. A.ice-cream B.hamburgers C.fish and rice D.French Fries 35.Mr. Smith has hamburgers and French fries for ________. A.breakfast B.lunch. C.dinner D.his son B Do you think your clothes are too old or small? Why not come and buy some new ones at our New Year’s great sale! All our clothes are nice and cheap. Do you need trousers? We have trousers for men at very good prices- only 12 dollars. For women, we have blue and white sweaters for only 10 dollars. Let’s buy them for your parents. For boys, you can buy shorts in white, black, green and blue. They are only 8 dollars. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only 1 dollar for one pair. Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for only 7 dollars. And the sports bag is at the price of 4 dollars. Don’t wait(等待)! Come on! Come and see at New Century Store! 36.When is the great sale? A.In January. B.In May. C.In June. D.In November. 37.We can’t buy ________ at the great sale. A.trousers B.sweaters C.bags D.T-shirts 38.Jack wants to buy a pair of trousers and a sweater. How much does he pay(付钱) ? A.12 dollars. B.18 dollars. C.20 dollars. D.22 dollars. 39.What can I buy for my mother for her birthday? A.Trousers. B.Shorts C.Socks. D.Sweaters. 40.This article (文章) is ________. A.a letter(信件) B.a notice(通知) C.an e-mail D.an ad(广告) C Good morning, boys and girls. I am Jeff. I am your new English teacher. I am from America. Now I’m in China. I’m 39 years old. Do you know my birthday? It’s on China National Day(国庆节). Is it interesting? I have two children, Jim and Ann. Jim is 13 years old. His birthday is on June 4th. Ann is 14 years old. Her birthday is on July 14th. We all like China because there are so many beautiful places(地方)and nice foods here. My favorite food is hot pot(火锅). It’s so hot (辣的)but delicious. I also like sports. I often play basketball. Do you want to play basketball with me after school? 41.Jeff’s birthday is on ________. A.January 1st B.May 1st C.September 10th D.October 1st 42.Jeff has ________. A.two daughters B.one daughter and one son C.two sons D.one daughter and two sons 43.What does the underlined word(划线单词) delicious mean in Chinese? A.麻的 B.烫的 C.辣的 D.美味的 44.Jeff likes ________ best in China. A.beautiful places B.hot pot C.basketball D.soccer 45.Which of the following(下列) is right ? A.Jeff is English. B.Jeff is an English teacher. C.Jim and Ann are classmates. D.Jeff likes sports but he doesn’t play basketball. IV.任务型阅读。(5分) 阅读Anna的邀请函并回答问题。 Dear friends, Today is a great day. It’s my twentieth birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? I have some interesting things and nice food for you. We play fun games and eat fruit and a big birthday cake. Let’s meet at 5:30 P. M. , July 10th , in Star Restaurant (餐厅). Please call me at 45632219. Anna 46.Is Anna’s birthday on July 10th? ________________________________________________________________________ 47.How old is Anna? ________________________________________________________________________ 48.What do we do at her birthday party? ________________________________________________________________________ 49.What’s Anna’s telephone number? ________________________________________________________________________ 50.请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 第II卷(55分) V根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。(每空0.5分,共10分) 1 —What’s your t__________ number? —It’s 381-4586. 2. Are these books in the b___________? 3. I don’t like math(数学),It’s d__________for me. 4. The computer game is very i ___________,many students like it. 5. The s________month of a year is February. 6 .March eighth is W_______ Day. 7. Teachers’ Day is in S___________ 8.We have an art f___________ this term. 9.My brother is 30 years old. Today is his t__________ birthday. 10.His name is Tony Brown. Brown. is his f________ name. 11.These are Tom’s ___________(朋友). 12.Mary is my uncle’s _____________ (女儿). 13.Three ______________(字典) are on the desk. 14.Tony,your books are ________(到处).Put them in the bookcase . 15.Do you like _________(草莓)? 16.I don’t like _________(西红柿). 17.My parents have a _______(健康的) eating habit. 18.I want to buy some ______(衣服) for my daughter. 19.M y sister’s birthday is on June________(二十二). 20.These ________(裤子) are 80 yuan . VI用单词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5,共5分) 1.This is my friend._______(she) name is Linda. 2. —Are ______(that) your rulers? —Yes,they are. 3. Can he ______(play) basketball? 4. Let him _______(watch) TV. 5. Tom _________(not have) a volleyball. 6. The song ______(sound) good. 7. My brother wants ________(buy) a model plane. 8 . Come and buy your clothes at our great ________(sell). 9. My friends ________(eat) hamburgers for breakfast. 10. She is busy ______(do) her homework. VII根据要求完成下列句子。(每空0.5分,共10分) 1.This is a watch.(改为复数句) These_______ ________ 2.It’s an eraser in English.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ in English? 3.These are my pens.(同义句) These pens ______ ________. 4.Her quilt is yellow. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is her quilt? 5. His notebook is on the table. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ his notebook? 6. Lucy has a ping-pang ball.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ______ a ping –pang ball? 7. He has two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______he have for breakfast? 8. The black shoes are 9 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ are the black shoes? 9. John’s sister is eight years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ is John’s sister? 10. My mother’s birthday is on November 3rd . (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ your mother’s birthday? VIII.用方框中词的合适形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) photo interesting come eat year like birthday happy have buy Zhao Min is a Chinese girl.She is 13__1___old. She is a good student.Zhao Min ___2__ English very much.She thinks it is an___3__ language.(语言)Children’s Day is Zhao Min’s___4____.She wants____5_ a birthday party. Her mother __6___a big cake for her. In the evening,all her friends__7__to her home.They sing the birthday song for Zhao Min and __8___cake.Also,her father takes many __9__ of them. Zhao Min is very __10___ to be with her parents and friends on her birthday. IX写作.(20分) 一. 根据汉语完成句子。(每空0.5分,共10分) 1. 向老师索要你的笔记本。 ______ the teacher _____ your notebook. 2. 以685-6034给我打电话。 _______ me _______ 685-6034 1. 打乒乓球对我来说太容易。 Playing ping-pong is ______ _______ me. 2. 水果怎么样? ________ ______ the friut? 3. 我不想变胖。 I don’t want ________ ________ fat. 4. 我们有仅售20美元的紫色的裙子。 We have skirts _____ ______ for only 20 dollars. 5. 在下午,我们有学校旅行。 We have a______ _______ in the afternoon. 6. 在学校的图书馆了我们有图书销售。 We have a______ _______ in the school library. 7. 这的确是忙碌的学期。过的愉快! This is a ______ ______term.Have a good time. 8. 跑步明星吃的好。 Running star ____ ______. 二.(10分)学校开展网上交笔友活动。请你以林立的名义给你的新笔友写封信介绍你的一些个人情况。 信的内容包括如下: 1.年龄(13岁),生日(2月18日), 以及你庆祝生日的方式。 2.你的饮食习惯。 3.你喜欢的运动及原因。 要求:要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯。字数在60字左右。注意卷面整洁。不可出现真实姓名和班级。 信件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。 Dear friend, I am glad to write to you. ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please write to me! Yours Lin Li 七年级上册英语第一次水平测试题 1. Please _________ look at the blackboard. A. not B. don’t to C. don’t D. no 2. There _________ any money on the floor. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 3. Let me help you _________ the box. A. to finds B. to see C. look D. find 4. I can’t speak _________ English. What’s that _________ English? A. /, of B. in, in C. /, in D. the, / 5. Are Lily and Lucy in _________ class? No, they are in _________ classes. A. the same, the different B. a same, a different C. same, different D. the same, different 6. Jim likes _________ TV after school. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. to see 7. The clothes are green. I want to _________. A. colour it red B. colour it to red C. colour them red D. colour them to red 8. _________ young man in a black shirt is _________ good worker. A. The, the B. The, a C. An, a D. An, the 9. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for _________. A. get to school B. go to school C. school D. schools 10. These books are Miss Li’s. Please give _________ A. her tem B. them to her C. it to her D. her it. 11. Mr Smith is forty, but he _________ very old. A. look B. looks like C. looks D. look like 12. This isn’t _________ skirt. _________ is on the clothes line. A. my, My B. his, His C. her……Her D. your……Yours 13. _________ is your bike? The green one. A. Where B. Which C. What D. What colour 14. Who’s the girl _________ green. Is she your sister? A. on B. in C. in the D. in a 15. Tom is _________ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s 16. ---- Aren’t you a Young Pioneer? ---- _________. A. No, I am B. Yes, I’m not C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I’m 17. This is _________ picture of _________ Green family. A. a, a B. the, / C, a, the D. the, the 18. Can you see the bird _________ the apple tree. A. on B. in C. down D. behind 19. ---- There’s a football game in the afternoon. ---- _________! A. Sure B. Come on C. Great D. All right 20. _________ woman in red is Wu Hua’s mother. A. That B. a C. The D. An 21. ---- What’s the time. Please? ---- It’s _________. A. half to eight B. forty to nine C. thirty-five past seven D. five to five 22. ---- What colour is your new coat? ---- It’s _________ orange. It’s _________ orange coat. A. the, the B. a, an C. /, a D. /, an 23. ----Mr Wang, I’m very ________ to see you. ---- _________ to meet you A. nice, Glad B. fine, Nice C. glad, Gladly D. glad, Nice 24. ---- Who is the girl over there? ---- I don’t know. Let’s _________ him. A. to go and meet B. to go and to meet C. to go and meet D. go and meet 25. _________ is my uncle. A. The man on the brown car B. The man in brown car C. The man in the brown car D. On the brown car man 三、单词适当填空(10分) 1. They are those ____________ bags . (child ) 2. There aren’t _________ pictures in the book. ( some ) 3. It’s time _________ up. (get) 4. The door is ____________.(lock) 5. These sweaters are ________________(they). _____________(our) are on the chair. 6. Sue and I are __________________(woman) teachers. 7. Let_____________(he) look at the picture. 8. Mr Green ____________ to work at 8:00. (go) 9. I ________________ a watch. (not have) 10. Jim’s father is a __________(work). 四、句型转换(11分) 1. It’s time for lunch. (同义句) It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch. 2. Are there any American buses in the street? (单数) ___________ there __________ American ___________ in the street? 3. Put on your shoes. (反义句) ___________ ___________ your shoes. 4. The trousers on the bike are father’s. (划线提问) ___________ ___________ are father’s. 5. There are some birds in the sky. (用some kites) ___________ there __________ birds or __________ __________ in the sky? 6. Is the nice watch hers?(复数) Are the nice ___________ ___________? 7. I can see five animals on the hill. ___________ ___________ animals ___________ you see on the hill. 8. It’s five forty-five?(同义句) It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 五、补全对话 对话填空,选十个单词,并用适当的形式填空(5分) what whose can about ask thank look at put there let I watches A: Excuse me, Han Mei. __1__ the time, please? B: Sorry. I don’t know. I __2__ find my__3__. Please go and __4__ Mr. Hu. A: Excuse me. What time is it, please? C: It’s __5__ 3:30. A: Thank you, Mr. Hu. C: __6__ watch is that? __7__ at it under the table. B: Is it black? C: Yes, it is. B: Let__8__have a look. Oh, it’s mine. C: __9__ you are. B:__10__ very much. C: You’re welcome. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、完型填空(10分) This is __1__ bedroom. It’s a nice room. We can see a bed, two __2__, a chair and a cat on the floor. What __3__ see on the wall? We can see some __4__ and a kite on it. We can also(还)see two windows __5__wall. Where’s __6__ computer? It’s on __7__ table. Some flowers are on this table, __8__. Where __9__ her penil-box and books? They are on the other(另一个)table. We can see a clock __10__ it. Under the chair is her cat. It’s a very nice bedroom. 1. A. Kate B. of Kate C. Kate’s D. of Kate’s 2. A. tables B. table C. tables’ D. table’s 3. A. we can B. can we C. can D. we 4. A. in picture B. picture C. pictures D. of picture 5. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on 6. A. a B. the C. some D. an 7. A. the one B. an one C. one D. an 8. A. yes B. two C. too D. no 9. A. is B. are C. be D. is the 10. A. in B. under C. on D. of Jim is an English boy. He is thirteen. He is a middle school student. He is in No.6 Middle School. He is in Class 2, Grade 2. His teacher is Miss Gao. In his nice bedroom, you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a map, a picture, a cat and some flowers. There is a black cat under the table. There is a blue clock on the table, and there is a map of China and a picture of Jim’s family on the wall. 1. Jim ________ . Which isn’t right? A. is an English boy in No.6 Middle School. B. is thirteen years old. C. is in Class 2, Grade 2. D. has a nice classroom. 2. Miss Gao is _______. A. Jim’s teacher B. Jim’s English teacher C. Jim’s Chinese teacher D. not Jim’s teacher 3. What colour is Jim’s cat? A. I don’t know. B. Black C. Dark black D. Light black. 4. What’s on the wall? A. blue clock. B. A map of China. C. A picture of Jim’s family. D. Both B and C. 5. How many kinds(种类) of things are there in the passage(短文)? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten B My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store (商店). I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night(夜晚). Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work(开始工作) at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my job very much. 6. Ted Pike only works _____________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 7. When does Ted go home every morning? A. At about half past seven B. At a quarter to seven C. At six thirty D. At seven 8. Ted goes to bed___________. A. at night B. before breakfast C. before lunch D. after breakfast 9. How long(长) is it between lunch and supper? A. Four hours and fifty-five minutes(分钟) B. A quarter to three C. Twenty to eight D. Five hours and fifty-five minutes. 10. Which is wrong? A. Ted starts work at night. B. Ted starts work at 8:15 p.m. C. Ted is a worker in the store D. Ted likes his work very much. C Hello, friend! My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No.8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class--- 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me. Yours, Zhou Dan 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F). 11. The e-mail is from Zhou Dan. 12. There are nine hundred and fifty people in Zhou Dan’s school. 13. Zhou Dan is in Grade 2. 14. The names of Zhou Dan and her English teacher are the same. 15. Zhou Dan likes music only. 八、翻译:(10分) 1. 你的雨衣在讲台后面还是在窗户下面? Is your ______________________________________ or ________________________? 2. 让我帮你打扫你的卧室吧! Let me _______________________________________________. 3. 山上有多少只绵羊? _______________________________ are there _________________________? 4. 我想要一台像这样的彩电。 I _______________________________________________________________. 5. 谁的衣服在晾衣绳上?是他的。 ______________________ on ________________________________? They’re ________. 九、作文(10分) 根据所给的图,以Li Lei’s bedroom 为题写一篇短文,不少于6句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级(上)英语期末考试 二.选择题。15% 11.---Do you have a _____?--- Yes, I _____ at a clothes shop. A.work, work B.work, job C. job, job, D.job, work. 12.Maria likes thrillers, ____ she doesn’t like action movies. A. and B. but C. because D.or 13.Please call Nick ____ 758-6584. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. What do you usually do____Saturday evening,? A in B on C at D to 15. Jim ____a new bike. A have B has C There is D there are 16. A: Can you play the guitar_____ ?B: No, I can't. A good B bad C nice D well 17.Can you _____ the notebook to me? A.bring B.take C.takes D. brings 18--Let’s play computer games. --Great! That sounds_______. A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D. sad 19.Do you like green? ---No, I don’t. My favorite ____is blue. A.clothes B.colours C.color D.movies 20.______ do you go to the movies? --- We go to the movies on weekdays. A.Who B.When C.What time D.Why 21.Ben ______ P.E. He thinks it’s boring. A. Likes B.don’tlike C.doesn’t like D.doesn’tlikes 22. I usually books in the morning. A.look B.read C.watch D.see 23. Mr Green is _______ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s 24. Do you want to play_____ tennis? ---Yes, I ______. A.a,want B.the, do C.an, does D. /,do 25._______ does Tom like math? Because _____ fun. A.Why, it’s B.When, it C.Why, It’s D. When, it 三.阅读理解(A.B 每题1分 C.D 每题2分 共30分) (A) ( )26. Bill thinks comedies are ________. A.funny B. boring C. sad ( )27. Devin doesn’t like _______. A. action movies B.thrillers C. comedies ( )28. Tim likes ________. A. action movies B.thrillers C.Beijing Opera ( )29. Jane likes ________. A. comedies. B.thrillers C.Beijing Opera ( )30.Bill likes_____________. A. action movies B. comedies C.A and B ( B) Katen has two brothes,Dan and Andy, and one sister, Tina. Karen’s mother gets up at five thirty. She takes a shower and then she eats breakfast at six o’clock. Karen and Tina get up at six thirty, but Dan and Andy get up at eight thirty. Karen and Tina take showers in the moring, but Dan and Andy don’t. Karen, her mother, Dan and Andy watch Tv in the evening. Tina does her homework and goes to bed early. 正确的写”A”,错误的写”B”. 31.Karen’s mother gets up at six o’clock. 32.Karen and Tina eat breakfast at six thirty. 33.Karen, her mother,and her sister run in the morning. 34. Dan and Andy don’t take showers in the morning. 35.Tina watches Tv in the evening. ( C ) It is a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall(长城) with their mother. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall. There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans; some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus, too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He’s now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine o’clock they get to the Great Wall. 41 .Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall ______. A. in a fine day B. on Sunday morning C. on Saturday morning D. in a cloudy morning 42. There are ______ English people in the bus. A. forty B. two C.some D. few 43. The young Chinese man is _______. A. driving the bus B. talking to the people C. listening to him D. doing nothing 44. They get to the Great Wall at about ________. A. nine o’clock B. seven fifty C. ten o’clock D. eight o’clock 45. There are two _______ in the bus. A. Americans B. English girls C. Chinese D. Japanese girls 四.完形填空10% 。 This is a photo 46 a classroom. It’s a big room.In the photo, you can see a table, five 47 .You can see a teacher and two students, 48. Three 49 are on the table. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in 50 pencil case. A backpack 51 behind a chair. The teacher is Miss Gao. 52 is English teacher. One student is David.53 twelve. The other student is Simon. He is eleven.54 are in Class 2, Grade7. They are good friends. 55 math teacher is Mr. Green. He is not here. 46. A.to B.of C.for D.in 47. 47. A.desk and chair B.desks and chair C.desk and chairs D.desks and chairs 48. A.too B.please C.yes D.OK 49. A.book B.my books C.books D.the book 50. A.the B.a C.my D./ 51. A.am B.are C.is D.does 52. A.Her B. She’s C.Her’s D.She 53. A.He B.He’s C.His D.His’. 54. A.He is B. She is C. They D.They’re 55. A.Hi B.Their C.Her D. They 五、改错 (4分)把错的选项选在前面括弧里,答案改在后面横线上。 ( ) 56. What’s you family name ______. A B C ( ) 57. Is this your pen. Yes, it’s. ______. A B C ( ) 58. What’s his name? He name is Li Lei. ____ A B C ( ) 59. It is a English book. _______. A B C 六、根据对话情景,完成短文。20% A. 1.A:Can I 60 you? B:Yes, 61 _____ .I want a 62 . A:What 63 do you like? B:Blue. A: 64 _____ you are. B:How 65 is it? A:$20. B:I’ll______ 66 it.Thank you. A:You’re __67______. B. David: What club do you want 68______ join? Lisa: We 69 to join the chess __________70. David: Can you 71________ chess? Lisa: No, I _________72. C A: 73 this in English? B: 74 a guitar. A:How can you 75 it? B:G-U-I-T-A-R. A: 76 it? B:It’s behind the door. A:Can you 77 the guitar? B:Yes,I can. . ---_78_____he like to play basketball? --- Yes, he does. And he 79___ it very well. D. 七.看图写句子。(8分) 80.can,.play,they ,volleyball , 81. He ,at ,take ,seven ,shower , at, a ------------------------- -------------------------- 82.is,under,cat,the, box, the 83.doesn’t ,basketball ,Jack ,like ----------------------- --------------------------------- 八.书面表达。8% 请以Jane的身份写一封信给Lin Mei,告诉她关于你最喜欢的一天上学的日子(my favourite school day)的情况。字数50字左右。 参考 答案笔试100% 一. 单词识记:根据图画内容,选择适当的词(组)并把序号填入相应图画下的括号中(其中有两项是多余的)。(共5分,每项0.5分) 1-5 HKGJF 6-10 LBAIC 二.选择题。15% 11-15 DBCBB 16-20 DACCB 21-25 CBDDA 三.阅读理解(A.B 每题1分 C.D 每题2分 共30分) 26-30 AACCC 31-35 BBBAB 36-40 CBABC 41-45 CCBAC 四.完形填空10% 。 46-50 BDACA 51-55 CDBCB 五、改错 (4分)把错的选项选在前面括弧里,答案改在后面横线上。 56 C your 57 C it is 58 B his 59 B an 六、根据对话情景,完成短文。20% 60 help 61 please 62 sweater 63 color 64 Here 65 much 66 take 67 welcome 68 to 69 want 70 club 71 play 72 can’t 73 What’s 74 It’s 75 spell 76 Where’s 77 play 78 Does 79 plays 七.看图写句子。(8分) 80 They can play volleyball. 81 He takes a shower at seven. 82 The cat is under the box.. 83 Jack doesn’t like basketball. 八. 书面表达。8% 九. 请以Jane的身份写一封信给Lin Mei,告诉她关于你最喜欢的一天上学的日子(my favourite school day)的情况。字数50字左右。 期末试卷 基础知识运用(共45分) 五. 单项填空(共15分,每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. — When is Tom’s birthday? — ___________ birthday is May 6th. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her ( )22. I like these pants. ___________ nice. A. It’s B. That’s C. You’re D. They’re ( )23. ___________ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )24. — Joy, can you sing for the school concert? — Sorry, I can’t. ___________ I can play the piano. A. And B. So C. But D. Or ( )25. — When do you have P.E. ? —We have it ___________ Monday and Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )26. — I like that red T-shirt. ___________ is it? — It’s fifteen dollars. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )27. — What’s your sister’s favorite ___________? — Red. A. movie B. fruit C. food D. color ( )28. A lot of people don’t play sports. They only ___________ them on TV. A. look B. watch C. read D. see ( )29. — Where are the socks? — ___________ A. They’re on the bed. B. They’re $ 5. C. I’ll take them. D. I can’t find them. ( )30. — Can she speak Chinese? — ___________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she can’t. 六. 完形填空(共15分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Scott works very long hours. He usually gets up at 17:00. He brushes his ______31______ and has a shower. Then he eats his breakfast. What a funny time to eat breakfast! ______32______ breakfast he plays his guitar, and then he goes to work. To get to work, he ______33______ the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. He works all ______34______. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches morning TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think ______35______ his job is? ( )31. A. feet B. teeth C. shoes D. clothes ( )32. A. At B. With C. Before D. After ( )33. A. takes B. goes C. gets D. wants ( )34. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night ( )35. A. how B. why C. what D. when (B) Cinderella lives with a very mean (冷酷的) family. She has to do all the housework. She makes the beds. She does the dishes. She ______36______ the meals. She even takes ______37______ the garbage (垃圾). One day the family goes to a ______38______ at the prince’s palace (皇宫). Cinderella is ______39______. She says, “I want to go and dance, too! ” Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says, “I can ______40______ you. ” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass ______41______. Then she says, “Come home early. My magic ends at midnight. I’m just learning this job. ” Cinderella goes to the party and ______42______ with the prince. She forgets about ______43______. Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight. Cinderella ______44______ home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way. The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. The prince ______45______, “Everyone has such big feet!” Then one day, Cinderella tries it on, and it fits! The prince and Cinderella get married, and they live happily ever after. ( )36. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. gives ( )37. A. with B. up C. in D. out ( )38. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert ( )39. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired ( )40. A. see B. take C. help D. bring ( )41. A. shoes B. hats C. pants D. gloves ( )42. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks ( )43. A. clothes B. food C. music D. time ( )44. A. goes B. walks C. runs D. gets ( )45. A. thinks B. hopes C. finds D. knows (C) 语言综合运用(共35分) 一. 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意大小写和词形变化。(共6分,每题1分) and , work , about , take , excuse , sale 1. I like music. How ___________ you, Linda? 2. ___________ me. Are you Mr White from America? 3. My brother often ___________ a shower at seven o’clock. 4. Oh, look at those green shorts. They are on ___________ for just $ 25! 5. The basketball game is Oct. 10th ___________ the school trip is Oct. 25th. 6. My father usually goes to ___________ at eight o’clock in the morning. 二. 根据所给标点符号,将每组单词按照正确的顺序组成句子。(共6分,每题1分) 1. like , we , very , bananas , much ____________________________________________. 2. have , a , do , computer , you ____________________________________________? 3. birthday, June , his , mother’s , is , 29th ____________________________________________. 4. these , pants , are , how much , orange ____________________________________________? 5. movies , kind of , do , they , what , like ____________________________________________? 6. go to see , Beijing Opera , he , not , on , does , weekends , often ____________________________________________. 三. 根据对话内容,完成对话,每空一词。(共6分,每空1分) A: Hi, can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to _____1_____ the music club. A: Good. Can I have your _____2_____? B: John Smith. A: How _____3_____ are you? B: Twelve. A: Can you sing? B: _____4_____, a little. I like singing and dancing. A: Do you have an _____5_____ address? B: Yes, it’s cindyj@pep. com. cn. A: Great. _____6_____ a lot. B: Thank you. 初 一 英 语 测 试 题 一、词汇(15分) A.根据首字母填词(5分) 1. There is o_________ one telephone in my home. 2. Is she good at d___________ pictures? 3. Ma Lin and Mang Nam are good table tennis p___________. 4. Mrs Smith is very W ____________ . She can’t find her purse. 5. I don’t like my aunt. She is not f _____________. B.根据括号内的中文填词(5分) 1. Skating is my ____________ (最爱) sport. 2. Don’t ____________ (跟随)me. 3. She is learning Chinese ____________ (医学) in her room. 4 . Lucy and Lily are Listening to their teacher ______________ (仔细). 5. His school isn’t far from his home. But he has a _____________ (问题). C.根据所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. I like doing some ___________ (clean) in the morning. 2. Mr Green is a good teacher. He is very _____________ (help). 3. Mr Brown works in a ____________ (child) hospital in Chongqing. 4. Please look at the two photos. Can you find any _____________ (different)? 5. These ____________ (Canada) can speak some French. 二、单项选择(20分) ( )1. The paper plane is ________ the tree. It’s too ________. A. on, high B. in, tall C. on, tall D. in, high ( )2. They ______ their homework in the evening. A. don’t do B. don’t C. do, not D. not do ( )3. Tom and Lily learn _______ each other and help each other. A. of B. at C. from D. to ( )4. There are many _______ in the fridge. A. bottle apple juice B. bottles of apple juice C. bottle of apples juice D. bottle of apple juice ( )5. _______ is his English teacher. A. Some of the men B. One of the man C. One of the men D. One of man ( )6. These are ____ and _____ rooms. A. Lily, Lucy’s B. Lily’s, Lucy’s C. Lily’s, Lucy D. Lily, Lucy ( )7. I can see only one sock. Where’s my _______ one ? A. others B. other C. the other D. the others ( )8. There is something wrong _______ my bike. Can you help me? A. of B. with C. in D. for ( )9. Li Ping’s Uncle isn’t a worker ________ a doctor. He’s a postman. A. and B. but C. or D. no ( )10. How old is Miss Lin? Do you know? —— Sorry, I don’t know. But she is not old. She ______. A. look young B. looks fine C. looks very young D. is not young ( )11. There is not _________ in the purse. A. some money B. some money’s C. any money D. any moneys ( )12. It’s time to go to school. Let ___________. A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go ( )13. Are you and Li Lei in the same school? -- _________ A. Yes, he is B. Yes, We are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, I am ( )14. Wang Hai goes to school _______ every morning. A. in, car B. in, bus C. by a bus D. by bus ( )15. ____does Lily like England and ____ does she like about England? A. How, how B. What, what C. What, how D. How,what ( )16. _____ do the doctors do ______ your machines? Oh, a lot of things. A. How, of B. What, on C. What, with D. How, for ( )17. Hi, Mary. Here’s a post card ________ you, Who is it _________? A. to, for B. for, from C. for, for D. to, to ( )18. That is ______ old photo of _______ Green family. It’s a family of three people. A. am, / B. the, / C. the, a D. an, the ( )19. There is no orang in the bottle. Would you like ______ to drink? A. Something else B. else something C. else D. something ( )20. He doesn’t want red flowers. He want _______. A. purple ones B. purple one C. the purple D. purple 三、用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1. Li Ping, _______ (not be) late next time, please. 2. What about __________ (run) up the tree? 3. Listen! Some one _______ (sing) in the next room. 4. Let’s ______ (play) class after school. 5. He ______ (do) his homework in the evening. But he ______ (not do) it at this time. 6. He usually likes _____ (dance), but he’d like ________ (go)fishing today. 7. ______ (walk)is good for health. 8. They must ________ (work) hard at English. 四、句型转换。(10分) 1. Can you help him?(同义句转换) Can you _______ _______ _______ ________ ? 2. They work six days a week. (同上) They work ________ Monday _______ Saturday. 3. He goes to work in a car. (同上) He _______ a ________ to work. 4. It takes 7 hours by plane?(划线部分提问) _______ ________ does it take by plane? 5. He usually gets up at 5:30 in the morning.(现在进行时) He ________ ________ ________ now. 6. The meat is twelve yuan a kilo. (划线部分提问) _______ ________ is the meat a kilo? 7. Throw it like this, please.(否定祈使句) ______ _____ ________ like this, please. 8. He isn’t good at math. He ________ _______ well in math. 五、完成句子(10分) 1.让我们谈谈这幅图片。Let’s _______ _______ the picture. 2.现在轮到你扫了,吉姆。It’s ______ _______ ______ ______ now,Jim. 3.我完成家庭作业需要2小时。 It ______ _______ two hors _____ finish my homework. 4.谁教我们法语?Who _______ _________ French? 5.他们拼命干活挣钱。They work hard to ________ _______. 6.请明天将英汉字典归还给我。 Please ______ the English Chinese ______ _______ to me tomorrow. 7.你们为什么不看央视新闻? ______ _______ you watch CCTV news? 8.别担心,学英语要花时间。 Don’t worry. _______English _____ ____. 六、完型填空(10分) I’m always very busy (忙的) every day. I usually 1 up early at 6:30 in the morning. But 2 . I’m still sleepy (睡着的) . I put on my clothes, I wash my hands 3 face…Do this! Do that. 4 I have my 5 . I go go school. I usually leave home at 7:00. At school we all study 6 . We study English. Chinese, maths and so on (等等). 7 noon (中午) I get home and have lunch. At 1:30 I go to school again. Sometimes we play 8 football in the afternoon. I go home at 4:30. In the evening I do 9 homework. I go to bed at 10:00 and I go to sleep (入睡) very 10 . ( )1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. getting ( )2. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always ( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. If ( )5. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meal ( )6. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard ( )7. A. on B. On C. at D. At ( )8. A. the B. × C. a D. an ( )9. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. a lot ( )10. A. next B. soon C. first D. last 七、阅读理解(20分) (A) It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat(座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. “Is this seat empty?” asks the old man. “No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” Says the young man. “Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will(将) leave here.” The bus starts(启动). “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!” ( )1. The old man wants to find an empty seat _____. A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car ( )2. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ____ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat ( )3. The young man says the seat is for ________. A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl ( )4. The bus starts. The old man ______. A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window ( )5. The bag is ________. The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman’s B. the old man’s C. the driver’s D. the young man’s (B) Four friends live in a small town. Their names are Cook, Miller, Smith, and Carter. They have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a carpenter, one is a farmer, one is a doctor. One day Cook’s sonbroke his right leg, and Cook took him to the doctor. The doctor’s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn’t married(结婚). He has a lot of good hens. Miller always buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith every day for they are neighbours. ( )1. Who is farmer? A. Cook B. Smith C. Carter D. Miller ( )2. Cook’s son is taken to _______. A. Miller B. Smith C. Smith’s wife D. Carter ( )3. If you need, you can get ______ to repair (修理)your desk. A. Cook B. Carter C. Miller D. Smith ( )4. Smith’s neighbour is ________. A. the doctor’s wife B. Smith C. Carter D. Cook ( )5. Who is a policeman? A. Cook B. Smith C. Miller D. cart (C) Wang Ping and Wang Bin are the twins. They are students. They go to school five days a week. They don’t have classes on Saturday and Sundays. Today is Sunday. They want to go to the shop. Wang Ping wants to buy(买) a pen and Wang Bin wants to buy a pencil—box. In the shop there are many nice things and a lot of people . Some of them buy apples and bananas. And some of them buy food and clothes. The people in the shop are very friendly. Wang Ping and Wang Bin are very glad(高兴)to come back home with their things. ( )1. The twins go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )2. They go to the shop on Sunday. ( )3. Wang Bin wants to buy a pen. ( )4. The twins want to buy some food, too. ( )5. They are very glad today. (D) It is in autumn(秋天). A young man comes to a forest(森林). He’s walking beside the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is the forest. Suddenly(突然)he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger(老虎)is getting ready(准备)to jump on him. What does he do? He must jump into the river. But in the river there is a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth(嘴)is very big. The young man closes his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. And the young man opens his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. And the young man opens his eyes. The tiger is now in the mouth of the crocodile. ( )1. When does the story take place(发生)? ______. A. In winter B. In spring C. In summer D. In autumn ( )2. Where is he walking? _______. A. Near the river B. Beside a forest C. By the river D. Be the lake ( )3. What does he see looking at him? _______. A. Two green eyes B. A tiger C. A crocodile D. A man ( )4. Does he close his eyes at first(起初)? _________. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does not C. Yes, he must D. No, he mustn’t ( )5. What does the man see at last(最后)?__________. A. The tiger is in the mouth of the crocodile B. The crocodile is in the mouth of the tiger C. A fish in the mouth of the crocodile D. A ship is in the mouth of the crocodile 八、短文填空(10分) The children are P 1 games in the park. They are having a good t 2 . It’s four o’clock now. And it’s time to go h 3 . Miss Gao begins to C 4 the children’s name. “Tom!” “I’m h 5 ,” Tom answers. “Han Meimei!” “Yes,” answers Han Meimei. “Liu Ming!” There’s no a 6 . “Liu Ming” Miss Gao calls again. “W 7 Liu Ming ?” Miss Gao asks. The children don’t k 8 . Well, Liu Ming is behind a big tree! He’s eating a big apple. He doesn’t w 9 to let the other children know. Could Miss Gao f 10 him? 1 ________ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 _____________ 6 ________ 7 ___________ 8 __________ 9___________ 10 ___________ 答 案: 一、A. only drowing players worried friendly B. favoutite follow medicine carefully problem C. cleaning helpful children’s differences Canadians 二、1-5 DACBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBBDD 16-20 CBDA 三、1.don’t be 2. running 3. is singing 4. play 5. cloes/isn’t doing 6.dancing to to 7. Walking 8.work 四、1. give him a hand 2. from, to 3. takes car 4. How long 5. is getting up 6. How much 7. Don’t throw it 8. doesn’t do 五、1. talk about 2. your turn to clean 3. takes me to 4. teaches us 5. make money 6. give back to 7. Why don’t 8. learning takes time 六、1-5 ACABC 6-10 DDBBB 七、(A) BCBDD (B) CADDA (C) TTFFT (D) DBBAA 八、playing, time,home,call,here,answer,where’s,know,want,find 七年级英语上学期期末测试题 人教新目标 选择题部分(55分) Ⅰ.单项选择(20分) 1.Look after your brother, please. He’ s very________________. A.young B.small C.old D.new 2.____________are good friends. A.I and she B.I and her C.She and I D.She and me 3.Lily is_______________red. A.on B.at C.for D.in 4.—Who’ s that? —I think_____________is Mr Green. A.he B.this C.him D.it 5.Let’ s_______________. A.to go home B.go to home C.at home D.go home 6.—_____________man is your father? --The one in a black car. A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose 7.There is sixty minutes(分钟)in________________hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.—Where is my hat? —I can’ t_____________it. A.look for B.look after C.find D.look 9.The clothes are yours. Please_____________. A.put on B.put on them C.put it on D.put them on 10.Lily and Lucy are twins. They________________. A.look like B.look like the same C.look the same D.looks like 11.Which of the two pencils_____________yours? A.are B.is C.have D.has 12.Is there________________money in the bag? A.a B.any C.some D.many 13.We often______________TV at 6∶00. A.looks B.sees C.watchs D.watch 14.It’ s__________old photo_______________my family. A.a,at B.an,in C.the,of D.an,of 15.It’ s time______________. A.to get school B.get to school C.for school D.get to school 16.Can she______________it_______________Mr Zhang? A.gives,/ B.give,to C.gives,to D.give,/ 17.—Whose watches are they? —They are______________. A.Lily and Lucy′s B.Lily and Lucy C.Lily’ s and Lucy D.Lily’ s and Lucy’ s 18.—Whose shoes are these? —They are_______________. A.my B.his C.he D.I 19.________________ ______________are they?They are red,green,yellow and grey. A.Which colour B.What colour C.Which colours D.What colours 20.There’ s________________cat here. A.not B.no C.not any D.not some Ⅱ.情景配对 从B栏中选择与A栏相搭配的答语。(10分) A 1.Welcome to our school. 2.Are you Mr. Wang? 3.What’ s your phone number? 4.Whose dog is that behind the desk? 5.Can I see your licence, please? 6.What time is it now? 7.What colour is the dog? 8.What’ s twenty plus thirty? 9.Which sweater is yours? 10.Where’ s Tom’ s football? B A.It’ s 2210974. B.Thank you. C.It is fifteen past seven. D.The red one is mine. E. It’ s black. F.OK. Here you are. G.Yes,I am. H.It’ s Wang Tao’ s dog. I.It’ s under the bed. J.It’ s fifty. Ⅲ.完形填空(10分) This is a picture 1 a bedroom. It’ s the 2 bedroom. Look 3 the wall. They are very white. There 4 two pictures and a map on it. We can see 5 old clock on the desk. Some 6 are on it,too. Lily’ s blouse is on 7 bed.Lucy’ s clothes are on the 8 9 under the bed. There 10 a box and some shoes under it. 1.A.at B.of C.for D.in 2.A.twin B.twins C.twins’ D.twin’ s 3.A.of B.in C.at D.on 4.A.are B.is C.will D.have 5.A.a B.the C.× D.an 6.A.pencil B.pen C.books D.ruler 7.A.a B.the C.an D./ 8.A.door B.window C.ball D.chair 9.A.What B.What are C.What’ s D.Which 10.A.are B.is C.has D.have Ⅳ.阅读理解(15分) A 阅读短文,选择正确答案。(5分) There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins,their mother and their father. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in No. 3 Middle School and they are all good students. Their father M r. King is a teacher. He’ s thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother Mrs. King is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Now, they are all at home. They are happy. 1.There are______________people in the twin’ s family. A.three B.four C.five D.six 2.Mr King is a______________. A.worker B.teather C.doctor D.student 3.Mrs King works_______________. A.in a school B.in a factory C.in a hospital D.at home 4.How old is Mrs. king? A.Thirty. B.Thirty-nine. C.Thirty-two D.I don’ t know. 5.The twins are in_______________ middle school. A.No. 1 B.No. 2 C.No. 3 D.No. 4 B 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” (10分) Jim Green is a student at No. 14 Middle school. He has classes from Monday to Friday. He has many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday he helps his friends with their English. On Tuesday he makes modle planes. On Friday afternoon, he plays basketball. He goes to the park with his parents and sister on Saturday. On Sunday, he has a good rest at home and does his homework. ( )6.Jim has classes from Monday to Saturday. ( )7.Jim helps his friends with their English after class on Monday and Wednesday. ( )8.Jim plays basketball on Saturday afternoon. ( )9.Jim helps his sister with her homework on Wednesday. ( )10.Jim has a good rest at home on Sunday. 非选择题部分(45分) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母,写出下列单词的正确形式(10分) 1.There are seven s___________on the hill. 2.We can see many a_____________in the zoo. 3.Look at the b____________and listen to the teacher. 4.There aren’ t any boats on the r__________. 5. My p_____________are at home. They love me. 6.—What’ s his a_____________? —It’ s No. 26 Changzheng Street. 7.My parents often t____________me to the zoo. 8 W_______________to our home. Come in,please. 9.This is my c____________and it has a mouse. 10.Some money is in my p_____________. Ⅱ.写出所给单词的正确形式(10分) 1.My____________(shoe)are under the bed. 2.—Please have a_____________(sit). —Thank you. 3.My bag is old.What about___________(you)? 4.______________(Who)sweater is this? 5.They are white. Please colour______________(they) red. 6.They are the______________(twins)books. 7.It___________(look)like a hat. 8.Excuse_________(I). Are these your coats? 9.The door is____________(lock). 10.Let us__________(look) for a pen. Ⅲ.完成对话(10分) A:____________me,Bill. Can you__________me?I can’ t find_______pencil. B:Isn’ t it_____________your bag? A:No,it______________. B:Please look______________it under the desk. A:Oh, it is over there. Thank you very______________. B:____________all______________. A:It’ s time_____________go to the classroom. B:Let’ s go. Ⅳ.写作(15分) A.完成下列句子(5分) This is a Chinese girl. ___________name is Wei Hua.She is in No. 9___________School. She is in___________0ne, Grade Two. We are in the_____class. Our English teacher is_____________Green. We love her. B.用30个左右的单词介绍你的一个朋友(长相、爱好、喜欢的食物、善于做的事情、和你们的友情)(10分) One of my friend查看更多