高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元质量评估检测卷三新人教版选修7 1

高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元质量评估检测卷三新人教版选修7 1

单元质量评估检测卷(三)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How much does the man pay for his tickets in total?‎ A．$135. ‎ B．$165.‎ C．$195.‎ ‎2．What does the man want now?‎ A．Draft beer. ‎ B．Coffee.‎ C．Stout.‎ ‎3．When will the speakers arrive at the airport?‎ A．At 7：55. ‎ B．At 8：05.‎ C．At 8：15.‎ ‎4．Where will the man go for holiday?‎ A．France. ‎ B．Egypt.‎ C．Austria.‎ ‎5．How dose the woman feel at the news?‎ A．Bored. ‎ B．Worried.‎ C．Excited.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What can we learn from the dialogue?‎ A．The woman was badly hurt.‎ 22‎ B．The car was terribly damaged.‎ C．The kids were seriously injured.‎ ‎7．What was the woman thinking about?‎ A．Getting the car repaired.‎ B．Selling the damaged car.‎ C．Buying a secondhand car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．How old is the woman's son?‎ A．15. ‎ B．16.‎ C．17.‎ ‎9．What does the woman's son like?‎ A．Playing volleyball.‎ B．Playing football.‎ C．Playing basketball.‎ ‎10．What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Mother and son.‎ B．Sister and brother.‎ C．Friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What does the woman think of Mike's weekend?‎ A．Exciting. ‎ B．Boring.‎ C．Tiring.‎ ‎12．Why didn't Mike stay there for a longer time?‎ A．He had to take an exam.‎ B．He had to see a teacher.‎ C．He had to work on a paper.‎ ‎13．What didn't Mike do on the beach?‎ A．Play volleyball.‎ B．Go swimming.‎ C．Go fishing.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Where did the woman notice the article?‎ 22‎ A．On the Internet.‎ B．In the newspaper.‎ C．In a magazine.‎ ‎15．Where does the woman come from?‎ A．America. ‎ B．Germany.‎ C．Canada.‎ ‎16．What does the woman think of what the man says?‎ A．Understandable.‎ B．Unbelievable.‎ C．Unreasonable.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When did the accident happen?‎ A．On Friday morning.‎ B．On Friday afternoon.‎ C．On Saturday morning.‎ ‎18．How many teachers were there on the bus?‎ A．2. ‎ B．4.‎ C．5.‎ ‎19．What were the students doing when the accident happened?‎ A．They were sleeping.‎ B．They were enjoying music.‎ C．They were preparing for a concert. ‎ ‎20．What do we know from the talk?‎ A．Thirtyfive people were treated at hospitals.‎ B．Four students were killed in the accident.‎ C．The accident was caused by careless driving.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ M: How much does it cost if my son and I go to Toronto?‎ W: ①$130 for you and half for your son since he is a kid under 13.‎ Text 2‎ W: What kind of beer would you like, draft beer or stout?‎ 22‎ M: Neither, thank you. ②I like them both but right now all I want is coffee.‎ Text 3‎ W: Hurry up, or we'll miss the flight. ③It's already 7：35.‎ M: Well, ③it only takes half an hour to get there and the flight doesn't leave until 9：00.‎ Text 4‎ W: Hi, Mike! Have you decided where to go for your holiday?‎ M: Yesterday I was thinking about going somewhere in Africa, somewhere like Egypt, but my parents suggested Europe like Austria or Germany. ④Finally, I decided on France.‎ Text 5‎ M: Good news for you. You've passed the final examination.‎ W: ⑤Really? I can't believe it!‎ Text 6‎ M: Susan, what happened?‎ W: Well, three teenagers ran out of the school and stole my new car, when they were driving away they started arguing and driving the car's trailing to a tree.‎ M: Oh, no!‎ W: ⑥My car was badly damaged, but likely the kids were not seriously hurt. They got arrested but was soon sent back to school.⑦ I was already thinking I get another car. Maybe a secondhand on this time.‎ Text 7‎ M: ⑩Hello, Mrs. Lee. How are you?‎ W: ⑩Fine, thank you, and you?‎ M: ⑩I'm fine, too. Who was that young man with you?‎ W: He's my son.‎ M: How old is he? He seems to be very big.‎ W: ⑧He is 15. ⑨He likes playing football.‎ M: Does he play now?‎ W: Yes, he does. He plays on his school team.He is sitting with my brother over there now.‎ M: Which man is your brother?‎ W: The one with brown hair.‎ M: Is he on the left?‎ 22‎ W: Yes, he is the one.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hi, Mike. Looks like you've got some sun.‎ M: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.‎ W: ⑪Really? That sounds exciting. Where did you stay?‎ M: At my friend's house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.‎ W: Then why not stay there for a longer time?‎ M: ⑫Oh, I have a paper to work on.‎ W: So what else did you do out there? I mean besides lying out in the sun.‎ M: ⑬I played volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.‎ W: It must be cool. ⑬Did you go swimming?‎ M: ⑬I intended to. But the water wasn't warm enough, so I just went fishing.‎ W: All sounds so relaxing.‎ Text 9‎ W: ⑭I read an article in the magazine about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?‎ M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.‎ W: Why do they decide not to have any? ⑮In the old days, we Germans always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.‎ M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.‎ W: ⑯It's understandable.‎ Text 10‎ Now, back to the news. ⑰A tour bus carrying high school children from Boston ran off a highway exit on Friday morning, ⑳killing 4 children and injuring more than 30 people. Fortytwo music students, aged 10 to 13, from Oak Hill High School in Boston, ⑱five teachers and two bus drivers were on the overnight trip to Canada. They were to take part in a band concert. Andrew, a 12yearold boy who was on the bus, said that ⑲all the children were asleep at the time of the accident. The cause of the crash has yet to be determined. Police said the bus went ‎ 22‎ down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed and several other people were thrown from the bus. ⑳Thirtysix people were treated at hospitals, but most are now out of danger. The school remained open on Friday. School officials were sent to the homes of the four who died. The children are very upset. Many are walking around corridors crying and hugging each other.‎ 参考答案：1.C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9．B　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Join us in making a difference.We are looking for volunteers who are motivated and willing to help children and their migrant (移居的) mothers.‎ Education Programme—Playtime with Young Children By assisting us in looking after the children，you allow us to run our educational workshops more smoothly.You will help to create a calm learning environment that enables our students to get the most out of the classes.Your contribution will help our migrant mothers focus on gaining the skills and knowledge needed to take charge of their lives.‎ Please help us to：‎ ‎1．Take care and look after children who are under five years of age ‎2．Keep an eye on them and make sure they are safe ‎3．Stimulate(启发) their minds with storytelling，drawing，singing，or other activities to keep them focused Day of the week：Mondays and Wednesdays Time：1：45 p．m.～4：00 p．m.‎ Tel: ＋852 7849 1603‎ ‎*Age requirement：18 or above.‎ ‎*Volunteers with experience in childcare are preferred.‎ ‎*Please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.‎ Supplies Collection Day—Sorting Supplies and Babysitting We need volunteers to help with sorting and distributing supplies and with babysitting.Please help us look after children who are three years old and under by making sure they're safe and stimulated by storytelling，drawing，singing or 22‎ ‎ dancing.‎ Day of the week：Once a month，on a Friday Time：10：‎00 a.m.～4：00 p．m.‎ Tel：＋852 3217 1094‎ ‎*Age requirement：18 or above.‎ ‎*Please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.‎ Outreach Programme—Outreach Ambassador We are trying to raise public awareness on maternity (孕妇的) rights for female workers by running information desks or community events.We need people to help prepare and assist with these events.‎ Come and join us!‎ Date：Weekends Time：12：00 p．m.～4：00 p．m.(Time may vary depending on different events)‎ Location：Hong Kong Island / Kowloon / Yuen Long Tel：＋852 6427 7932‎ ‎*Age requirement：16 or above.‎ ‎*Please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了几个招募志愿者的组织信息。‎ ‎21．If you want to volunteer for the Education Programme，you should be there on ________.‎ A．Fridays B．Weekends C．Thursdays D．Mondays and Wednesdays 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Education Programme提供的时间信息“Day of the week：Mondays and Wednesdays”可知，需要周一和周三工作，所以D项正确。‎ ‎22．What does Supplies Collection Day need volunteers to do?‎ A．Teach migrant mothers skills and knowledge.‎ B．Distribute supplies and look after young children.‎ C．Prepare and assist with events about maternity rights.‎ D．Help children focus on arts classes.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Supplies Collection Day的内容可知，他们需要志愿者来帮助整理和分发补给品以及照看孩子并确保他们是安全的；通过讲故事、画画、唱歌或跳舞来启发他们，所以B项正确。‎ 22‎ ‎23．These three programmes all require volunteers to ________.‎ A．have experience in the relevant field B．be eighteen years old or above C．wear comfortable clothing and shoes D．show up in the afternoon 解析：选C　细节理解题。仔细阅读全文可知，这三个项目信息的最后都标注了“*Please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.”，提醒志愿者穿舒服的衣服和鞋子，故C项正确。‎ B A local bus driver decided to use her hobby of crocheting (用钩针编织) to do great things for the kids she drives to Summit Elementary School.Trudy Serres，who works for Oconomowoc Transport Company，decided before Easter to crochet every child on her bus a stuffed (填充的) animal.Each child got to pick their own stuffed animal.‎ Serres got the idea through her habit of crocheting to pass the time while waiting to take her elementary school students home.“The kids would see me crocheting，and they would always ask to see the finished product，” Serres said.“Then one little boy asked for a taco (墨西哥玉米卷)．It all started with a taco.He said，‘Do you think you could do a taco？’and I said，‘I probably could.’” The boy dared her that she couldn't，so Serres crocheted the taco—never realizing he would share it with everyone on the bus.“He showed every student on this bus what Miss Trudy made and gave to him，so I couldn't do it just for one，” Serres said.‎ The bus driver then asked the students what they would want.At first，it was mostly fourth graders on her bus asking.One younger girl said she knew what she wanted when she reached fourth grade.I turned around and looked at her and said，“Who's saying I'm only doing it for fourth grade？” Serres said.The students then got to pick what they wanted，along with colors and other details.Serres said she made 34 of them，starting before Easter and finishing a short time before school stopped for the summer.‎ Parents told Serres that their children have taken them to church or on vacation; some even won't go to sleep unless they have their crocheted toy with them.“I didn't think it would go this far，but I'm glad you guys actually like them，”Serres told the parents.Serres said she is already thinking about what she will make for the kids next year.‎ ‎【解题导语】‎ 22‎ ‎　文章讲述了美国的一名公交司机用她的编织爱好为坐她车的孩子们做毛绒玩具，并受到大家喜爱的事。‎ ‎24．From the text we can learn that Trudy Serres ________.‎ A．made a living by crocheting for many years B．was invited to spend Easter at ‎Summit‎ ‎Elementary School C．liked to kill time by playing with stuffed animals with the students D．was a bus driver for the Oconomowoc Transport Company 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trudy Serres，who works for Oconomowoc Transport Company...”可知D项正确；文章没有提到Trudy Serres是以钩针编织为生的，这只是她的爱好，A项错误；同理，B项“Trudy Serres被邀请去Summit小学过复活节”和C项“喜欢和学生们玩填充动物玩具来打发时间”均在文中找不到相关信息，故排除。‎ ‎25．What made Serres start her “crocheting project”？‎ A．More and more students asked to see her crocheting.‎ B．A boy challenged her that she couldn't crochet a taco.‎ C．Waiting to pick up students was so boring.‎ D．Students on the bus asked her to crochet toys for them.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Then one little boy asked for a taco(墨西哥玉米卷). It all started with a taco.”可知，有一个男孩向Trudy Serres发出挑战，认为她无法织出一个墨西哥玉米卷玩具，而Trudy Serres也试着证明自己可以，故此可以看作是Trudy Serres“编织工程”的起点，故选B。‎ ‎26．Which of the following is the correct order for the events in the third paragraph?‎ ‎①Students told Serres what they wanted.‎ ‎②Serres asked students in the fourth grade what they wanted.‎ ‎③Serres completed 34 products before the summer vacation.‎ ‎④Serres promised to crochet for students of other grades.‎ A．③②④①　　　　　　 B．②④①③‎ C．④②①③ D．②①④③‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，Trudy Serres问车上的孩子想要什么，他们大部分都是四年级的学生，继而一个不是四年级的女孩说她知道自己上了四年级后想要什么；Trudy Serres说自己不只为四年级的孩子做玩具；然后学生们详细地告诉Trudy Serres自己想要的玩具，最终Trudy Serres在暑假前完成了34个作品，故选项B的顺序正确。‎ ‎27．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Serres aimed to change children's lives.‎ 22‎ B．Serres put a lot of effort into taking care of children.‎ C．Serres will continue her corcheting the following year.‎ D．Parents didn't much like Serres's corcheting.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Serres said she is already thinking about what she will make for the kids next year.”可知，Serres已经在想来年为孩子们制作什么了，可以推知她来年还要继续自己的编织，C项正确。‎ C A number of sperm whales (a kind of whale) were washed up on North Sea shores last year.A total of 30 whales died on British，German，Dutch and French coasts.The whales may belong to a group that came to the North Sea together.While searches for evidence are still being carried out，there is no proof that the deaths were caused by humans.The authorities had problems making the beaches safe as curious tourists arrived to take photos of themselves with the whales.‎ Scientists are trying to find out why the sperm whales got into the rather shallow North Sea.Normally，they move around in the deeper waters of the Atlantic Ocean，hunting for food at depths of about 1,000 to 1,500 metres.For some unknown reason they died while hunting squid(乌贼)and couldn't survive in shallow water.Once they entered the North Sea they couldn't escape.‎ Some experts say that sound waves possibly caused by the sound of wind farms may have led the mammals off course.Others claim that solar flares(太阳耀斑) may have interfered with their journey，while another reason may be the lack of food in the Atlantic that made them travel to other areas.‎ Sperm whales often travel in groups and stay together.The whales that ended up dead in the North Sea were all males.Males move to cooler regions when they become adults，while female sperm whales stay in warmer waters the whole year.‎ Scientists say that the death of sperm whales in the North Sea does not happen by chance.Records show that several whales have been found on North Sea coasts in the past，and scientists also predict that such incidents are likely to happen more often in the future.‎ Sperm whales are among the largest mammals in the world and they can weigh up to 45 tons.About 200,000 of them still live in oceans around the world.While it is very difficult to monitor whales in the open ocean，they are watched closely by humans when they get near the shores.‎ ‎【解题导语】‎ 22‎ ‎　据报道，30头抹香鲸在北海海岸搁浅死亡。通常情况下抹香鲸在深水区域活动，对于此次出现在北海海岸，科学家提出来很多观点，并且这一现象在未来还有可能发生。‎ ‎28．What do we know about sperm whales from the text?‎ A．They are social animals and often stay in groups.‎ B．They are believed to be one of the deepest diving animals.‎ C．They are now in danger because of human activities.‎ D．They often travel to warmer waters to hunt for food.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sperm whales often travel in groups and stay together.”可知，抹香鲸是群居动物，故A项正确。根据第二段中的“...in the deeper waters of the Atlantic Ocean...”可知，抹香鲸通常在大西洋深处水域潜水，并没有说明它们是最深的潜水动物，所以B项错误；根据第一段中的“...there is no proof that the deaths were caused by humans”可知，没有证据表明抹香鲸的死亡是人类造成的，所以C项错误；根据第二段中的“...hunting for food at depths...”可知，它们经常在较深的水域觅食，所以D项错误。‎ ‎29．Why did the group of sperm whales come to the North Sea?‎ A．Because they got lost and entered by mistake.‎ B．Because they were in the process of searching for food.‎ C．Because strong waves led them off course.‎ D．Because solar flares greatly affected their communication with each other.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...they died while hunting squid(乌贼)and...”可知，它们死于追逐乌贼，故B项正确。抹香鲸并不是走丢了，而是由于一些因素导致它们偏离了航线，所以A项错误；根据第三段中的“...sound waves possibly caused by the sound of wind farms...”可知，可能是风电场的声音引起的声波导致这些哺乳动物偏离了航线，所以C项错误；根据第三段中的“...may have interfered with their journey...”可知，可能是太阳耀斑干扰了它们的行程，并不是影响了它们的沟通，所以D项错误。‎ ‎30．What is scientists’opinion on the occurrence of the sperm whales’ death?‎ A．It is in fact a coincidence.‎ B．They will be better protected by humans.‎ C．There might be more such cases in the future.‎ D．Such deaths often happen in the Atlantic Ocean.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...happen more often in the future.”可知，此类事件可能在未来还会发生，故选C。根据第五段中的“Scientists say that the 22‎ ‎ death of sperm whales in the North Sea does not happen by chance.”可知，抹香鲸出现在北海海岸是有原因的，并不是偶然发生的，所以A项错误；B、D项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Sperm Whales Hunting for Food in the ‎Atlantic Ocean B．Sperm Whales Washed up on ‎North Sea‎ ‎Coast C．A Number of Sperm Whales Live in the ‎North Sea D．Sperm Whales Died Due to Bad Weather 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“...were washed up on North Sea shores...”可知，本文主要介绍抹香鲸被冲上北海海岸，故B项正确。‎ D Most people know the basic story of Roger Bannister，who，on May 6,1954，broke through the fourminute barrier with a time of three minutes，fiftynine and fourtenths of a second.But it was not until I decided to write about him for my book Practically Radical，and read a remarkable account of his exciting adventures by the British journalist and runner John Bryant，that I understood that he was not just one of the great athletes of the past century，but an innovator and a great success.‎ Bryant reminds us that runners had been chasing (努力获得)the goal seriously since at least 1886，and that the challenge involved the most brilliant coaches and gifted athletes in North America，Europe，and Australia.“For years runners had been struggling against the clock，but the elusive four minutes had always beaten them，” John Bryant notes.“It had become as much a psychological barrier as a physical one.And like an unconquerable mountain，the closer it was approached，the more frightening it seemed.”‎ The experts believed that the mark would fall only when it would have to be in perfect weather—68 degrees and no wind，and on a particular kind of track—hard，dry clay—and in front of a huge，cheerful crowd urging the runner on.But Bannister did it on a cold day，on a wet track，at a small meet in Oxford，England，before a crowd of just a few thousand people.‎ When Bannister broke the mark，many people breathed a sigh of relief.At last，somebody did it! And once they saw it could be done，they did it too.Just 46 days after Bannister's feat，John Landy，an Australian runner，broke the barrier again，with a time of 3 minutes 58 seconds.Then，just a year later，three runners 22‎ ‎ broke the fourminute barrier in a single race.Over the last half century，more than a thousand runners have conquered a barrier that had once been considered hopelessly out of reach.‎ How is it that so many runners broke the fourminute barrier after Bannister became the first to do it? Two Wharton School professors explained that what changed was the mental model.The runners of the past had been held back by a mindset that said they could not surpass (超过) the fourminute mile.When that limit was broken，the others saw that they could do something they had previously thought impossible.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要解读四分钟跑完一英里的纪录多年没被打破的原因以及给它人们带来的启示。‎ ‎32．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?‎ A．He felt sad at the news of Roger Bannister's passing away.‎ B．He came to realize what Roger Bannister was exactly like.‎ C．He admired Roger Bannister for his great success in sports.‎ D．He was a person who liked to face various challenges.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it was not until I decided to write about him for my book Practically Radical，and read a remarkable account of his exciting adventures by the British journalist and runner John Bryant，that I understood that he was not just one of the great athletes of the past century，but an innovator and a great success.”可知，作者直到写书时才认识到Roger Bannister是一个什么样的人，故选B。‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word “elusive” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．Be painful to admit.‎ B．Be not worth trying.‎ C．Be difficult to achieve.‎ D．Be impossible to accept.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the challenge involved the most brilliant coaches and gifted athletes”和“For years runners had been struggling against the clock”以及画线词后的“a psychological barrier”“an unconquerable mountain”可知，“四分钟障碍”是难以打破的。elusive意为“难以实现的”，故选C。‎ ‎34．According to the experts，what is the main factor of breaking the record?‎ A．Enough training.‎ B．Proper equipment.‎ 22‎ C．Certain circumstances.‎ D．Extraordinary abilities.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the mark would fall only when it would have to be in perfect weather—68 degrees and no wind，and on a particular kind of track—hard，dry clay—and in front of a huge，cheerful crowd urging the runner on”可知，专家们认为只有在一定的条件下纪录才可能被打破，故选C项。‎ ‎35．What does the author want to tell us in the text?‎ A．Make great efforts to pursue dreams.‎ B．Step out from the traditional thoughts.‎ C．Seize every opportunity to improve oneself.‎ D．Be aware of the possible unexpected results.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Two Wharton School professors explained that what changed was the mental model...”可知，是思维禁锢了人们的行为，人们应该挣脱传统思想的束缚，故选项B符合文意。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?‎ We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.‎ ‎ 37 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.‎ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)． ‎38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.‎ ‎ 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us 22‎ ‎ beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．‎ A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.‎ B．So what are you waiting for?‎ C．Being in nature refreshes us.‎ D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.‎ E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?‎ F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.‎ G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing‎ ‎Gardens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新鲜空气对身体的保健作用。‎ ‎36．解析：选E　本句为承上启下句。上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气，下句的关键信息“the answer is a big YES”是对某个问题作出的回答，由此可判断空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项“But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？”符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选A　本句为细节支撑句。本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受益，因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　本句为细节支撑句。上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之间的联系，G项“在全国范围内，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园”是对上句的延伸，且下句中的“these places”指代的就是G项中的“Healing Gardens”。我们可以从意义和词语指代两方面的暗示来解题。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　本句为细节支撑句。前文提到“Greenery is good for us.”，C项与前文在意义上构成递进关系，解释了绿色植物为人体带来益处。且与下句“It gives us a great feeling of peace.”意思上承接。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　本句为段落主题句。本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此段落主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是有阳光照拂”。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few weeks ago，Warren was writing the invitations for their coming marriage ceremony with Jones.They mistakenly used an old 41 for Jones's aunt and uncle ‎ 22‎ in nearby Eugene，Oregon.But when a lady 42 the misaddressed mail，she didn't just 43 it into the garbage can like many folks would have done.She 44 opened the envelope and noticed on the card，there was a “Star Trek” reference(标识) which included some 45 ，“Live longer and more happily.” Then the lady took some time to return the 46 ，along with a note，“I wish I 47 you.This is going to be my 48 —go and have dinner on me.I've been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.”‎ Warren‎ told her local reporter that she was 49 confused by the returned mail when opening it.“But after I saw the note，I was just 50 and blessed that she would do that for a stranger，” Warren said.“Jones was 51 why someone was sending us 52 .Then I read the message to him，and he was shocked but 53 .”‎ Thinking that the 54 stranger also included $20 as a little gift for the wedding，the young couple decided to put the $20 to 55 use by going out to eat as the lady said with a friend who won't attend the 56 .‎ Warren and Jones still don't know the name of the kind lady，but Warren sent a thankyou note to the 57 address to let the sender know how much her generosity was 58 .The young couple plan to ‎59 in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger，their marriage is already off to a (n) 60 start.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Warren和Jones按照Jones的叔叔和婶婶的旧地址错把结婚请柬寄出去，一个女士收到后给他们回了邮件并附上20美元作为礼物，这成了他们甜蜜婚姻的开始。‎ ‎41．A.photo　　　　　　 B．address C．envelope D．parcel 解析：选B　根据下文中的“when a lady 42 the misaddressed mail”可知，此处指的是Warren和Jones将结婚请柬误寄到了Jones的叔叔婶婶的旧地址，故选B项。photo“照片”；address“地址”；envelope“信封”；parcel“包裹”。‎ ‎42．A.wrote B．searched C．received D．finished 解析：选C　根据下文说到的那位女士回邮件的内容可知，此处是指她收到邮件，故选C项。write“写”；search“寻找”；receive“收到”；finish“结束”。‎ ‎43．A.throw B．divide C．change D．place 解析：选A　根据下文的内容可知，此处表示那位女士没有将结婚请柬扔进垃圾桶，故选A项。‎ 22‎ ‎44．A.naturally B．unconcernedly C．suddenly D．carefully 解析：选D　根据语境可知，那位女士应该是小心地把信封打开，故选D。naturally“自然地”；unconcernedly“不关心地”；suddenly“突然”；carefully“小心地”。‎ ‎45．A.words B．choices C．letters D．pictures 解析：选A　根据空后的“Live longer and more happily.”可知，那位女士看到卡片上写的话(words)，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎46．A.suggestion B．requirement C．invitation D．request 解析：选C　根据第一句中的“writing the invitations”可知，此处表示那位女士回复请柬，故选C。suggestion“建议”；requirement“要求”；invitation“邀请，请柬”；request“请求”。‎ ‎47．A.forgot B．knew C．forgave D．needed 解析：选B　根据上文中的“mistakenly”“the misaddressed mail”可推知，此处要表达的意思是“我希望我认识你”。故选B。‎ ‎48．A.congratulations B．opportunities C．expectations D．decisions 解析：选A　根据常识可知，收到结婚请柬的人应该是给对方祝福，故选项A符合语境。congratulation“祝贺”；opportunity“机会”；expectation“期望”；decision“决定”。‎ ‎49．A.gradually B．regularly C．firstly D．finally 解析：选C　根据下文中的“But after I saw the note”可知，刚打开邮件时，Warren感到很迷惑，故选C项。‎ ‎50．A.excited B．frightened C．worried D．surprised 解析：选D　根据上文中的“she was 49 confused by the returned mail...”及空后的“she would do that for a stranger”可知，此处表示Warren很惊讶，故选D项。‎ ‎51．A.believing B．wondering C．considering D．realizing 解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，收到陌生人的礼物，Jones自然想知道(wondering)为什么有人给他们钱。‎ ‎52．A.flowers B．money 22‎ C．clothes D．food 解析：选B　根据下文中的“included $20 as a little gift for the wedding”可知，那位女士送给Warren和Jones 20美元作为礼物。故选B项。‎ ‎53．A.regretful B．painful C．powerful D．grateful 解析：选D　根据空前的“shocked but”及下文中的“Warren sent a thankyou note...”可知，他是很感激的(grateful)。regretful“后悔的”；painful“令人痛苦的”；powerful“强有力的”。‎ ‎54．A.generous B．honest C．lovely D．successful 解析：选A　给一个素未谋面的人送钱，那一定是大方的，故选A项。generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”，符合语境。下文中的“her generosity”也是信息提示。‎ ‎55．A.extra B．simple C．good D．wide 解析：选C　根据下文中的“by going out to eat...”可知，此处要表达的意思是用好那笔钱，故选项C符合语境。‎ ‎56．A.meeting B．wedding C．party D．school 解析：选B　根据上文中的“marriage ceremony”和最后一段中的“marriage”可知，此处指婚礼，故选B。‎ ‎57．A.different B．main C．new D．same 解析：选D　根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是说感谢信按原来的地址寄回，故选D项。‎ ‎58．A.appreciated B．understood C．ignored D．returned 解析：选A　此处要表达的意思是让她知道她的慷慨是多么地被感激(appreciated)，故选A项。understand“理解”；ignore“忽视”；return“返回”。‎ ‎59．A.travel B．marry C．move D．work 解析：选B　根据文中的“marriage”可知，此处表示他们计划结婚，故选B。‎ ‎60．A.early B．formal C．sweet D．fresh 解析：选C　根据语境并结合常识可知，此处要表达的意思是他们的婚姻已经有一个甜蜜的开始。‎ 22‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not.Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 61. ________ (simple) take a walk.Some people might think that walking is not intense enough 62. ________ (offer) any health benefits.They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much 63. ________ (good) because they tend to use more energy.‎ Walking also has many 64. ________ (hide) benefits that we are just starting to understand.One of the best things about walking is that it can 65. ________ (strength) your heart.Walking will pump blood faster and give your circulatory system a workout.This also helps to manage blood pressure.As 66. ________ result，you can lower the chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.‎ Even a short 30minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who 67. ________ (weigh) 60 kilograms.A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan.68. ________ (study) show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight 69. ________ jogging will quit within six months.‎ Walking causes the brain to release endorphins (内啡肽) throughout the body,70. ________ helps to raise your mood levels.They also make you feel relaxed，more alert and happier.Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了散步对人的好处。‎ ‎61．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语take a walk，故用副词形式。‎ 答案：simply ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”句型，故用不定式。‎ 答案：to offer ‎63．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境以及前面的“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。‎ 答案：better ‎64．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“隐藏的”，在句中作定语，故用形容词hidden。‎ 答案：hidden ‎65．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，而空前有情态动词can，故用动词原形。‎ 22‎ 答案：strengthen ‎66．解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“结果”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：a ‎67．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a person，再结合上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数weighs。‎ 答案：weighs ‎68．解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，而谓语动词show表示复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。‎ 答案：Studies ‎69．解析：考查介词。此处表示“通过，使用”，故用介词by。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。‎ 答案：by ‎70．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ 答案：which 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekend，we had decided to spend the day in the country.The only difficulty was that thousands of other people had exact the same idea.we moved out of town slowly in heavy traffic，and at last stopped near the old farmhouse.We had brought much food to us in the car.We spread thing out on the ground near a path at the foot of a hill，and they sat down.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.That we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car quickly as possible.There was a lot of sheep come down the path directly towards us!‎ 答案：‎ Last weekend，we decided to spend the day in the country.The only ‎ 22‎ difficulty was that thousands of other people had the same idea.we moved out of town slowly in heavy traffic，and at last stopped near old farmhouse.We had brought much food us in the car.We spread out on the ground near a path at the foot of a hill，and sat down.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car quickly as possible. There a lot of sheep down the path directly towards us!‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你购买了一台联想牌笔记本电脑，因有质量问题，要求该公司为你更换一台新电脑。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．问题：电脑启动后噪音过大，出现自动关机现象；型号新，无备件，无法维修；该产品在购买点已售完，至少三个月才能更换；‎ ‎2．要求：公司尽快予以更换。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：备件spare parts　最新型号the latest model ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am writing to you to complain about the Lenovo laptop bought on 20th Aug.2018‎ 22‎ ‎ at a big shopping mall in Wuhan.Ten days after I bought it，it didn't work well as expected.A loud noise appeared after it ran.What's worse，sometimes it shut off automatically.Then I took it to the seller，but was told that the model had been sold out and that I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Later on I went to a repairman.He said since it was the latest model in China，it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore，I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 22‎