英语卷·2018届陕西省西北大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

英语卷·2018届陕西省西北大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

‎2016--2017学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科期末试卷 ‎ 命题人：赵亚宁 审题人：张晖 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分15分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍 ‎1. What does the man think the weather will be like today ?‎ A. Warm B. Hot C. Cold ‎ ‎2 .Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week ?‎ A . To take a holiday B . To attend a wedding C . To travel on business 3. What will the woman probably do next ?‎ A. Drink some coffee B. Have a meeting C. Go back home ‎ 4. When will the plane probably be here ?‎ A. In an hour B. In two hours C. In three hours ‎ 5. What are the speakers thinking about ?‎ A. Rice B. Wine C .Fruit 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每段对话读2遍 请听第6段材料，回答第6.7 题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing now ?‎ A. Taking a survey B. Reading a newspaper C. Having a class ‎ 7. How does the woman usually get her news ?‎ A. From B. From newspapers C .From the Internet ‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8,9 题。‎ ‎8 What does the woman want to do at first ?‎ A. Exchange the gloves B. Return the gloves C. Try on the gloves ‎ 9. How much will the woman pay in the end ?‎ A.＄4 B. ＄25 C.＄2 ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10--12 题。‎ ‎10Who will look after Snow ?‎ A Jennifer B. Eva C. Charles 11. Why can't James look after Snow ?‎ A .He has fallen ill B. He will go to Paris C. He will go to the beach ‎ ‎12 What day is it today ?‎ Tuesday B. Wednesday .C. Thursday ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13--15 题。‎ ‎13How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy ?‎ A. Half a kilos B.A kilos C. Two kilos ‎14What does the woman need to buy for the children's lunches?‎ A. Carrots B. Juice C. Apples ‎ 15. Which of the following won't the man buy ?‎ A. Potatoes B. Chocolate C. Beer 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） ‎ A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.‎ Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎16. What is found out American seniors?‎ A. Most of them have good habits. ‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day ‎17. Which of the following is true according to the text ?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces. ‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .‎ ‎18. The text probably comes from .‎ A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review ‎ D. an official document ‎ B ‎ ‎ Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”‎ Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to ‎ wait for a few seconds.‎ Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.‎ By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.‎ At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.‎ ‎19. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .‎ A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children ‎20. Which of the following did Randy do? ‎ A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room ‎21. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?‎ A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.‎ B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.‎ D. Because he had to take his wife back ‎ C ‎ Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only ‎ 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.‎ ‎ Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.” ‎ ‎22. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.‎ A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.‎ B. sound does not travel as fast as light.‎ C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.‎ D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.‎ ‎23. Sunlight clearly _____ than the light of the moon.‎ A. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quickly B. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful ‎24. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?‎ A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. the moon ‎25. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ______ for years.‎ A. on the earth B. on the moon ‎ C. away from the sun D. away from the star 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that ‎ should be followed when on line. 26 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. ‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 27 ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 28 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎29 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 30 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. ‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and income. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. ‎ A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. ‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. ‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once. ‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. ‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. ‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s 31 contained four large eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, 32 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain 33 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 34 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen 35 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg. ‎ ‎ One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful 36 was born. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 37 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 38 more than a chicken. The eagle 39 his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked at the skies above and 40 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar 41 those birds.” The chickens shouted with laughter, “You cannot soar like those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not 42 .” ‎ ‎ The eagle 43 staring at his real family up above , 44 that he could be with them high in the sky. Each time the eagle wanted to let his 45 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 46 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 47 his dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 48 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 49 . ‎ ‎ You will become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, 50 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.‎ ‎31. A. home B. nest C. family D. hotel ‎32. A. guiding B. blowing ‎ C. inviting D. causing ‎33. A. on B. over C. to D. past ‎34. A. protect B. punish C. introduce D. share ‎35. A. offered B. regretted C. tried D. turned ‎36. A. egg B. hen C. eagle ‎ D. chicken ‎37. A. chicken B. eagle C. hero ‎ D. fool ‎38.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎39. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. appreciated ‎40. A. heard B. recognized C. respected D. noticed ‎41. A. like B. over C. for D. against ‎42.A.dance ‎ B. soar C. sing D. swim ‎43.A.approached B. avoided C. continued D. considered ‎44. A. promising ‎ B. proving C. dreaming D. believing ‎ ‎45.A. suggestion B. advantage C. discovery D. dream ‎46. A. why B. what C. how D. when ‎47. A. went B. enjoyed C. stopped D. began ‎48. A. Happily 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ B. Finally C. Quickly ‎ D. Probably ‎49. A. gave up ‎ B. broke down C. died out D. passed away ‎50. A. stick ‎ B. have C. follow D. remember ‎ ‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ It is unnecessary for the journalists to take a camera ___1____ they have ____2_____( 专业的) photographers with them .The journalists should be curious and they must have a good “nose” for a story and use research to inform themselves ___3_____the missing parts of the story. They know ___4_____ to acquire the information they need ,and they will not be rude while _____5___(采访).They will listen to the interviewee_____6___(careful) rather than talk too much themselves .They have to listen for _____7___(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on ___8__ the person says. ____9____ the interviewee agrees, they can use a recorder to get the facts straight so as to support ______10___ stories .‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。 第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ June 12, Sunday ‎ Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film. ‎ ‎ And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 pm we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went to our school and played the football. Later, we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher came through the school gate. He told us we had made many progress in English this term. He also suggested that we read more and wrote more. We promised him that we would follow his advice. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发了电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。‎ ‎ 1 未及时回信的原因。‎ ‎ 2 你假期的打算（如做兼职 旅游 做志愿者等）。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右。‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 参考答案 ‎1.C ‎【备注】W: I’m not going swimming in the pool unless it warms up outside today.‎ M: Then I don’t think you can swim today. I think it is supposed to stay this cold all day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.B ‎【备注】W: Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business?‎ M: Neither. He’s traveling to see his niece. She’s getting married next Thursday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.C ‎【备注】M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.‎ W: I’m sorry, but I have an important meeting tomorrow and have to get up early.‎ M: OK. Let’s go back to your place.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.A ‎【备注】M: When will the plane leave?‎ W: It isn’t even at the airport yet. It should be here in an hour, so your flight will probably leave at two o’clock.‎ M: That’s three hours late!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.B ‎【备注】M: This wine tastes a bit strange.‎ W: It’s made from fruit.‎ M: From fruit? I thought wine was made from rice.‎ W: Well, this is a special wine. I made it myself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．A ‎ ‎ ‎7．C ‎【备注】M: How often do you watch the news?‎ W: Why do you want to know that?‎ M: I have to do a survey for my class. I decided to find out how people of our age get their news.‎ W: Oh. Well, actually I never watch the news on TV.‎ M: Hmm. So how and where do you get the news? Do you read the newspaper?‎ W: Not really. Well, once a month I read the China Daily in my English class, but it’s no longer news by the time I read it.‎ M: How do you get your news, then?‎ W: Usually, I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone. I visit some news sites on the web.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．B ‎ ‎ ‎9．A ‎【备注】W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return these gloves?‎ M: What’s the problem with them?‎ W: They’re too small.‎ M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?‎ W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.‎ M: OK, I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return, but you can exchange them.‎ W: These gloves are $25, right?‎ M: Yes. I’ll bring some gloves at the same price for you to choose from.‎ W: Oh, that pair looks nice. May I try them on?‎ M: They are $29. If you want that pair, it’ll be a bit extra.‎ W: OK, I’ll take them.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．C ‎ ‎ ‎11．A ‎ ‎ ‎12．B ‎【解析】无 ‎【备注】W: Hi, Charles. This is Eva calling.‎ M: Hi, Eva. What’s up?‎ W: I’ll leave for Beijing this Friday, but I don’t have anyone to take care of Snow. Could you help me out?‎ M: How long will you stay in Beijing?‎ W: For a week. I’ll return on the 28th of this month. Could you watch her for me?‎ M: I’m planning to go to the beach next week. Is there anyone else who could do that for you?‎ W: I don’t think so. I called Jennifer just now. She said she’s going to Paris next week.‎ M: What about James?‎ W: He’s sick.‎ M: Well, then, I’ll help you out. I guess I can go to the beach some other time.‎ W: Thank you so much, Charles. You’re so sweet. I’ll drop my dog at your place on my way to the airport the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13．A ‎ ‎ ‎14．C ‎ ‎ ‎15．B ‎【备注】M: Hi, it’s me. I’m in the supermarket. I forgot the shopping list. Can you read it to me?‎ W: Yes, it’s here on the fridge door. Let me see: some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes.‎ M: OK. Shall I get a kilo of each?‎ W: No, a kilo is too much. Just get half a kilo.‎ M: OK. Do we need anything else?‎ W: Yes, lots of things. Can you see if they’ve got any nice apples? I want some for the children’s lunches.‎ M: Apples. How many?‎ W: Get lots — enough for the whole week. Back to the list: orange juice, some milk and beer.‎ M: Orange juice … beer … milk.‎ W: Someone wrote chocolate on the list but don’t buy any. The boys eat too much chocolate.‎ M: So you don’t want any chocolate?‎ W: No. I think that’s enough. I’ll go shopping after I leave the office tomorrow.‎ M: Great. I’ll be quick because there is no one here. See you in about half an hour.‎ W: See you. Bye.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16．D ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章开头部分可知,多数美国老年人没有好的习惯,故A项错误;30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次,而不是每周洗澡三天,故B项错误;根据第三个问题下Finding的内容"Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should."可知C项错误。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知D项表述正确。‎ ‎17．C ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三个问题下Step内容中的"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18．B ‎【解析】考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文显然不是书评(a book review),也不是政府文件(an official document)。A项有较强的干扰性,但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及,而不是生活指导。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months."可知,当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时,Brad期望快活地度过假期的第一天。故C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands."可知,Randy假装在看书,其实是在吃苹果酱。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知,Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难,于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【备注】本文为一篇记叙文。Brad想要轻松地度过假期的第一天,但他的想法很快被他的三个"好"孩子打破了,无奈之下,他拨通了日托所的电话。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.可知，光的传播速度比声音的传播速度要快一百万倍。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays(光线)left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you.”可知，太阳光传播的距离要远远大于月光；故选C。‎ ‎24．C ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The nearest star is so far away”可知，下文的it指代The nearest star。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.”可知，你今晚看见的最近的星星的光已经远离那个星星很多年了。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了光的传播速度要远远高于声的传播。文章又向我们描述了一种奇怪的自然现象，引起了人们的思考。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．D ‎【解析】后文讲到“Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.”如果你站在另一个人的位置应该感觉如何。可知此处应该指的是“用你想要被对待的方式去对待别人”，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．B ‎【解析】根据上文的句子“For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the person’s face?’”可知这里指的是“重复这个过程，直到你有把握当面对这个人说这些话而感到舒服”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．F ‎【解析】根据上文的句子“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.”可知这里指的是“你应该要么不理这个人，要么使用聊天软件拦截他们的对话”。故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．C ‎【解析】根据下文的句子“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.”可知这里指的是“每个人曾经对这个网络都是陌生的”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．G ‎【解析】根据上文的句子“Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.”可知这里指的是“如果你确实决定告诉某人一个错误，要礼貌地指出”。故选G。‎ ‎【备注】随着网络的普及，人们在网上交流的越来越多。但是在网上交流也有一些规定要遵守。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．D ‎【解析】根据下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．B ‎【解析】根据下文的decided to try them on可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．C ‎【解析】一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34．C ‎【解析】根据前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldn't take them off可知，这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35．A ‎【解析】根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．A ‎【解析】根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．B ‎【解析】没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．D ‎【解析】没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．C ‎【解析】根据下文的This can't be good可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样子不好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．B ‎【解析】根据前面的Animals don't wear clothes和最后一段的they didn't need clothes at all可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．C ‎【解析】根据后面的didn't know what was popular可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．C ‎【解析】根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．B ‎【解析】根据caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．A ‎【解析】老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．D ‎【解析】这只熊也是“因为(thanks to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．D ‎【解析】根据下文的they're going to kill you可知答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．B ‎【解析】根据Take off those clothes可知，医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．D ‎【解析】Take off those clothes与one day they're going to kill you之间存在因果关系。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．A ‎【解析】上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．B ‎【解析】根据上文的realized that they didn't need clothes at all可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。‎ ‎【备注】本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．because ‎【解析】句意：记者没有必要带照相机因为他们有专业的摄影师在身边。表示因果关系，故填because。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．professional ‎【解析】根据汉语提示“专业的”，故填professional。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．of ‎【解析】inform sb of doing sth通知某人某事。故填of。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．how ‎【解析】句意：他们知道怎么获取他们需要的信息。故填how。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．interviewing ‎【解析】句意：当采访的时候，他们不会无理。While和interviewing之间省略了they are。故填interviewing。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．carefully ‎【解析】修饰listen to用副词。故填carefully。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．detailed ‎【解析】修饰facts用形容词detailed“详细的”。故填detailed。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．what ‎【解析】on后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．If ‎【解析】句意：如果被采访者同意，他们可以用录音机直接得到事实为了支持他们的故事。If引导条件状语从句。故填If。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．their ‎【解析】修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词their指代the reporters’。故填their。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍记者的工作，他们是怎么采访报导事实的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61.June 12, Sunday Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as . In the morning after I finished my homework, I  some washing. Then I telephoned one of my  and invited him to see a film.‎ ‎ unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 pm we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went to our school and played the football. Later, we were about to go home  we saw our English teacher  through the school gate. He told us we had made  progress in English this term. He also suggested that we read more and  more. We promised him that we would follow his advice.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：as usual意为“像平常一样”。故usually改成usual。‎ 第二处：根据时间状语从句In the morning after I finished my homework，主句用一般过去时。故do改成did。‎ 第三处：one of后面接名词复数。故classmate改成classmates。‎ 第四处：上文说的是：作者和朋友去看电影，下文说的是不幸的事情，表示转折。故And改成But。‎ 第五处：tickets和sell out是被动关系。故had 后加been。‎ 第六处：played football踢足球，球类前面不加冠词。故去掉the。‎ 第七处：while表示一段时间，和短暂动词搭配，when表示时间段或时间点，故while改成when。‎ 第八处：使用see sb doing sth看见某人做某事。故came改成coming。‎ 第九处：progress为不可数名词，和much搭配。故many改成much。‎ 第十处：suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，和read并列作谓语用动词原形。故wrote改成write。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62.Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.‎ In the first place, I’ll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time. What’s more, I’m willing to tell you that I am to analyze my exams during my summer holiday, because no one can deny that it is really a good way to improve myself in this way. Meanwhile, it must be pointed out that I would love to only go traveling around my city during these days.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. And I’ll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua