专题02+考前必刷应用文（1-10）-冲刺2019高考英语二轮复习核心考点特色突破

专题02+考前必刷应用文（1-10）-冲刺2019高考英语二轮复习核心考点特色突破

做好阅读理解第一篇，就是胜利的第一步。‎ 专题02：考前必刷应用文（1-10）‎ 应用文1‎ The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures，Adler’s exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.‎ The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters.Since 1930，the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital，virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.‎ Do’s and Don’ts：‎ Do Take the Bus/Train：leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.‎ Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits，the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.‎ Don’t Miss Museum Special Events：the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.‎ Ticket Price：‎ Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now to save 37%.‎ Regular Schedule：‎ Mon.Fri.10 am4 pm；‎ Sat.Sun.10 am4：30 pm；‎ Summer Hours：9：30 am6 pm daily.‎ Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro Station Address：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago，IL 60605‎ 语篇解读　:本文是一篇应用文，对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。‎ ‎1．What’s the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?‎ A．Displaying the models of the Solar System. B．Selling ancient astronomical instruments.‎ C．Offering a passageway to explore the universe. D．Giving 10minute lessons to visitors.‎ ‎2．What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?‎ A．The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago. B．The wonder of the interactive adventures.‎ C．The complicated Digistar 3TM technology. D．The movement of the stars in the night sky.‎ ‎2.选D,考查细节理解。依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D。‎ ‎3．If you want to try the Doane Observatory，you’d better________.‎ A．drive your private car B．consider weather conditions C．buy a telescope in advance D．join the Adler’s summer camp ‎3.选B,考查细节理解。依据“Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits...”可知，选B。‎ ‎4．How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?‎ A．$37.　　　　　　　B．$63. C．$72. D．$100.‎ 应用文2‎ ‎2015，the time has come for more creative China tours to be made.Insisting on highquality services，we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages，tour themes and the next popular destinations.Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers’ trips outstanding.‎ China Highlights’ most popular private tour.Our private guide，driver and car are available at all times.You take the trip，and we take the stress.‎ Day 12 in Beijing Take a break on your arrival.Enjoy local people’s morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall，and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.‎ Day 34 in Xi’an Still in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3，visit the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China.After that pay a visit to hutong which gives full flavor of authentic experiences.Catch a flight at night to Xi’an.Private guide and driver escort you to visit the highlights of Xi’an on Day 4.‎ Day 57 in Guilin/Yangshuo Continue to see Xi’an and have more interaction with the local.Visiting a family in Xi’an and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time.Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5.Get on board to enjoy the essence of Guilin，the Li River cruise to Yangshuo.Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.‎ Day 810 in Shanghai Private transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport.Shanghai guide and driver are waiting for you with smiling ‎ faces.Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China at the end of the trip.You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.‎ Just let us know your travel style！We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote based on your individual needs.For more information，please click here：http：//www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。‎ ‎1．What’s the author’s intention to write the passage?‎ A．To advertise some beautiful places in China.‎ B．To introduce some wonderful local food for tourists.‎ C．To introduce a bestselling China tour package to foreign tourists.‎ D．To show tourists some interesting activities in China.‎ ‎1.选C,　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主旨句是第一段的第二句“Insisting on highquality services，we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages，tour themes and the next popular destinations”，据此可知，本文旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐，故C项正确。 络，故C项正确。‎ 应用文3‎ BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB Category：Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy awardwinning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond，Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand.It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.‎ Prices：$56.40 and up Age restriction: must be 21 years of age or older Show length: 115 minutes MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW Category：Comedy，Magic Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon，with lots of audience participation.He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained.The afternoon is kidfriendly from start to finish.Still，whether you’re 8 or 80，you won’t be able to figure out Mac King’s secrets.‎ Prices：$40.90 and up Age restriction：no age restriction Show length：90 minutes THE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE Category：Comedy，Magic Using his skills as a “mentalist”，Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next.Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief，amazed by his unusual power.‎ Prices：$34.99 and up Age restriction：under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show length：75 minutes ROCK OF AGES Category：Play & Musical The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn” “I Wanna Know What Love Is” “Here I Go Again” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical.It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production of a Musical.‎ Prices：$ 74.00 and up Age restriction：must be 15 years of age or older Show length：123 minutes 语篇解读　 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个表演的特点、适合人群、价格以及时长等信息。‎ ‎1．Who is most likely to be able to read audiences’ minds?‎ A．Raymond.　　　　　B．Mac King. C．Brad Garrett. D．Gerry McCambridge.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?‎ A．Gerry McCambridge’s show. B．Brad Garrett’s Comedy Club.‎ C．Mac King’s comedy magic show. D．Performances of Rock of Ages.‎ ‎2.选C,考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Age restriction：no age restriction”可知，Mac King Comedy Magic Show没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be__________.‎ A．ROCK OF AGES B．BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB C．MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW D．THE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE ‎4．How many shows are about twohour long?‎ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four ‎4.选B,考查细节理解。根据每个部分中的“Show length”可知，第一个节目和最后一个节目大概有两个小时，故选B项。‎ 应用文4‎ For kids and a fair share of adults，a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park，check online；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.‎ San Diego Wild Animal Park In late summer，a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals’ habitat.Only glass will be between man and beasts.The Wild Animal Park’s new Dino Mountain，featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs，will run through Sept.6.‎ Details：General admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and older.$19.50 for children aged 311，free for children 2 and younger.A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older，www.sandiegozoo.org.‎ San Diego Zoo The zoo has a new baby panda，Mei Sheng.There’s not much in the way of new attractions，but Nightime Zoo，a program popular with families，starts June 26.‎ Details：General admission is $21 for adults，$14 for children aged 311，free for children 2 and younger，www.legoland.com.‎ Sea World San Diego A 6minute ride called Journey to Atlantis，which is to open in late May，tells the legend of the mythical island nation.People who step onto the ride’s eightpassenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes，etc.After that，riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 2008.‎ Details：General admission is $46.95 for adults，$37.95 for children aged 39，free for children 2 and younger，www.seaworld.com.‎ Old Town Trolley Tours Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego？You can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.One gift per paid adult guest.‎ Details：The main ticket booth is in Old Town.Hours are 9 am to 5 pm，daily $25，www.historictours.com.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了圣地亚哥的一些旅游景点。‎ ‎1．Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?‎ A．www.sandiegozoo.org.‎ B．www.legoland.com.‎ C．www.seaworld.com.‎ D．www.historictours.com.‎ ‎2．How much will the admission be if a fiveyearold child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?‎ A．$21.　　　　　　　 B．$35.‎ C．$42. D．$56.‎ ‎2.选D,　推理判断题。根据San Diego Zoo部分第二段可知，成人每人21美元，3至11岁的儿童每人14美元，所以一个五岁孩子和父母共花费21×2＋14＝56美元。‎ ‎3．Where can we see the performance of dolphins?‎ A．San Diego Wild Animal Park.‎ B．San Diego Zoo.‎ C．Sea World San Diego.‎ D．Old Town Trolley Tours.‎ ‎3.选C,　细节理解题。根据Sea World San Diego部分第一段最后一句“After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 2008.”可知，在Sea World San Diego可以观看海豚表演。‎ 应用文5‎ It’s always good to experience something new in life.Traveling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.‎ Dog Bark Park Inn If you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.‎ Das Park Hotel You will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.‎ CasAnus Read the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.‎ Hobbit Motel Deep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were ‎ creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.‎ 语篇解读　本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最特别的四家旅馆。‎ ‎1．What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?‎ A．It doesn’t provide food for visitors.‎ B．Visitors can take their pets to it.‎ C．Its name may come from its appearance.‎ D．Visitors can’t make phone calls there.‎ ‎2．What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?‎ A．The bed.　　　　　 B．The shower.‎ C．Electricity. D．Air conditioning.‎ ‎2.选B,考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。 站上选出的几款旅游必备的手机应用软件。‎ ‎1．What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the US News Travel?‎ A．They can solve any problem you come across.‎ B．They reduce your travel budget.‎ C．They exercise your fingertips.‎ D．They are reliable and free of charge.‎ ‎1.选D,细节理解题。该题提问的是使用美国新闻旅游网站挑选出的旅游应用软件的好处是什么。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。 站上。故C项正确。‎ 应用文9‎ Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.‎ The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers’ desired destination.The beauTIFul architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the“Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each ‎ year than any other museum in the world.‎ The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beauTIFul palacelike structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.‎ 语篇解读　本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is the most popular?‎ A．The Louvre.‎ B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.‎ C．The Barnes Foundation.‎ D．The Uffizi Gallery.‎ ‎1.选A,考查细节理解。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。‎ ‎2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?‎ A．Its structure.　　　　　 B．Its collection.‎ C．Its location. D．Its history.‎ ‎3．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．An activity poster.‎ B．An exhibition announcement.‎ C．An art show review.‎ D．A travel guide.‎ ‎3.选D,　考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。‎ 应用文10‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour ‎ Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration(时长): 2 hours Price:$90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour ‎ Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price:$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour ‎ Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request ‎ ‎ Holiday Lights Tour ‎ Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ 语篇解读：　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。‎ ‎1.Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. ‎ ‎1.A　考查细节理解。题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎3.D　考查细节理解。第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour中提到"Advance reservations required.",由此可知,该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。‎