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2019-2020学年江西省南康中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
江西省南康中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find? A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471. 2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student? A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains. 3. Where will the woman go this evening? A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club. 4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation? A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle. C. She will travel to London. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How the boy prepared for the exam. B. When the boy finished his book report. C. Why the boy went to bed late last night. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Visit his brother. B. Telephone his brother. C. Help the girl with her homework. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films. 9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend? A. Going to a photography show. B. Having photography classes. C. Visiting the Boundary Waters. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He often gets tired. B. He doesn’t feel like eating. C. He can’t sleep well at night. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance? A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 18. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker? A. He can dance well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He has a good sense of balance. 20. What animal does the speaker’s family have? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Nature Schools programs Becoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade) By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours) Whose Clues? (3-5 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours) Winged Wonders (3-5 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home. (3-4 hours) Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade) We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. ● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. ● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children. ● To take part in a program, please email dcprograms@mdc.mo.gov. 21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears? A. Watch bears’ performances. B. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. C. Take care of bears D. Learn how to survive a bear attack. 22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose______________. A. Winged Wonders B. Exploring your Watershed C. Whose Clues? D. Becoming Bears 23. According to the passage, all the four programs _____________. A. have outdoor activities B. have the same teaching hours C. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school students B There lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds (种子) from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina. Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo plant. She planted some of these in March, but a frost came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant. However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her father’s land in South Carolina was now planted with the indigo plant. Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seed. Some of the seed Mrs. Pinckney gave to her friends. Some of it her husband sowed (播种). It all grew and was made into that blue dye (染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year. 24. The indigo plant died at first because of _____. A. a frost B. a cutworm C. heavy rain D. strong sunlight 25. The man Miss Lucas’s father sent her _____. A. knew little about planting seeds B. was not as helpful as she expected C. helped her a lot in making the indigo D. made a lot of money in South Carolina 26. What might be people’s attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina? A. They were afraid of her. B. They were thankful to her. C. They were doubtful of her. D. They were worried about her. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Eliza Lucas learned to plant seeds. B. Eliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney. C. Eliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina. D. Eliza Lucas got her father’s land in South Carolina. C To get in shape soon, some people use "quick "methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat-free food. It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low-fat foods, like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc, actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories. So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won’t help in losing weight. To rely only on vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders. It's true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight. but it’ll probably not help you much if you don't take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you ’re way off base. To get rid of obesity healthily, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So. you need to limit the intake of food. Wrong weight-loss methods are dangerous. So, if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight-loss routine. Luckily. it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day. and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway, as excess weight isn’t gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body. 28. We can know from the first paragraph that______. A. most people don’t lose weight safely B. fruit juice is low in fat and calories C. eating high-fat foods helps lose weight D. losing weight too fast is possibly harmful 29. Relying only on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it______ A. increases the calorie intake greatly B. doesn’t help you to lose weight C. can cause a few health problems D. makes you skip meals 30. What does the underlined sentence "you' re way off base" mean in Paragraph 3? A. You’re right B. You’re all right. C. You’re wrong D. You’re misunderstood 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should be patient with losing weight B. We can actually lose weight safely and easily C. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight D. We don’t have to consider our doctor s advice D Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3,400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking. In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, “What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.” During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble?” Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local sheriff’s department. There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood? 32. What can we learn about Mount Hood? A. It lies in the south of the United States. B. It is the highest mountain in the United States. C. The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June. D. Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year. 33. What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _____. A. peace B. pride C. loneliness D. anger 34. According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should _____. A. pay for all the costs needed B. learn to save themselves C. be taxed at a higher rate D. work as volunteers 35. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____. A. ask the government to provide more rescuers B. introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers C. advise climbers to think twice before they act D. report some serious accidents in Mount Hood 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入中内处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good time management allows an individual to complete more in a shorter period of time and leads to career success. 36 Make a plan The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important for achieving your goals. 37 : it’s not as good as you think it is. Avoid distractions(分心) Take a long and hard look at your relationship with e-mails and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they may need much more attention than they deserve. 38 as you work on a task that requires your full attention. Learn to say “no” Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Give yourself a break Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself you will actually perform better if you take breaks and develop a life outside study. 39 when you are not working. They do not need to be answered until the next working day. The world will not end if you delay opening some e-mails. Update your plan Your plan list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well.40 ; they can bring their experience und wisdom to the problem. A. Try to avoid looking at your work e-mails B. It’s likely that you need a good rest sometimes C. Consider shutting them off completely D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Making a plan is important for you to achieve your goals F. Work with your advisers to form updated list of tasks G. Write them down, and don’t just rely on your memory 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When he was coming up to her, she was worried 41 nobody had stopped for hours. Besides, he didn’t look safe as his appearance was so ugly and 42 . He could see how scared she was, so he tried to 43 her, “I am here to help you. Don’t worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.” The car 44 , so he had to crawl(爬) under the car to repair it. When the job was done, she asked how much she should 45 him for his help. Bryan smiled, “If you 46 want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, 47 the person help. And think of me.” Several days later in a small 48 , the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). The waitress gave her a friendly smile although she was 49 after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the lady 50 Bryan. The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill. When the waitress got 51 and came back, the lady had gone. She 52 a note on the napkin(餐巾纸), “ You don’t owe(欠) me 53 . Somebody once helped me, 54 like now I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don’t let this chain of 55 end.” The waitress found four more 100 $ bills under the napkin. That night the waitress came home earlier, 56 how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the 57 would soon arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was very 58 to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and 59 , “ Now everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so please don’t 60 to offer a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 41. A. so B. if C. as D. though 42. A. frightening B. exciting C. surprising D. interesting 43. A. encourage B. save C. catch D. calm 44. A. put down B. broke down C. got down D. turned down 45. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 46. A. really B. hardly C. gradually D. usually 47. A. offer B. supply C. support D. provide 48. A. hospital B. supermarket C. church D. restaurant 49. A. excited B. tired C. upset D. satisfied 50. A. met B. called C. remembered D. found 51. A. order B. tip C. change D. service 52. A. left B. wrote C. took D. threw 53. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 54. A. never B. still C. even D. just 55. A. love B. determination C. interest D. doubt 56. A. imagining B. keeping C. discovering D. wondering 57. A. trouble B. baby C. customer D. bill 58. A. proud B. unwilling C. glad D. angry 59. A. replied B. said C. shouted D. sighed 60. A. forget B. determine C. try D. mind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you see red lanterns(灯笼) or red envelopes(红包), do you know the reason 61 the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal 62 would frighten people on the New Year by 63 (eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon 64 (village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red. So it was beaten and since then the color red 65 (consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all. Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors 66 (drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社区) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs 67 (they). Still the most 68 (tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled 69 money. The red envelopes 70 (give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many places of interest in China. I had some suggestions to help solve this problem. My suggestions are as follows. First, make more poster to remind the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Then, those who behave in so a bad manner must be given seriously punishment like a fine. However, I think it’s of great help to put up some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages. Finally, which I am sure of is that with our joint efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等; 3. 报名方式和截止时间。 注意:1. 词数:100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 南康中学2019~2020学年度第一学期高一第二次大考 英语参考答案 听力: CBAAC ABCAB CACAC BABBC 阅读理解: BCA ABBC DCCA CDAC DGCAF 完形填空: CADBD AADBC CABDA DBCBA 语法填空: 61.why 62. that/which 63. eating 64. villagers 65. has been considered 66. to drive 67. themselves 68. traditional 69. with 70. given 短文改错: 1.angry—anger 2. 去掉the 3. had—have 4. poster—posters 5. public后加of 6. so—such 7. seriously—serious 8. However—Besides 9. which—what 10. concerning-- concerned 书面表达: Dear Tom, Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will gain a better understanding of the country. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2d at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第一节 (Text 1) W: Isn’t this the classroom for English 471? M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door. (Text 2) W: What is your hobby? M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you? W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music. (Text 3) M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks? W: I’d be glad to, but it’s my evening to work at a restaurant nearby. (Text 4) M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation? W: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but I’d rather stay at home having a good rest. (Text 5) W: You don’t look well. Did you go to bed late last night? M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report. W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Will you do me a favour? M: Sure, how can I help you? W: I’m having some trouble understanding my maths homework. M: I see. We’re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right? W: Yes, so I’m a bit nervous about it. M: I’m not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us. W: Really? That would be wonderful. M: OK, I’ll give him a call. W: I really appreciate your help. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: What do you do in your free time? M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you? W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping? M: Not so much. W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? I’m very fond of the place. M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there? W: Sure. I’ve taken lots of pictures. M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. W: I’d call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university. M: Have you heard about the photography show that’s going on at the art center this weekend? W: Yes. M: Maybe we could go together. W: That’d be great. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you? W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit. M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam. W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style? M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you. W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday? M: Yes. We have green and blue. W: May I try on a blue one? M: OK. W: Emm, maybe this green one is better. M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M: Doctor Sommers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this? W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this? M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself. W: How about exercising with someone, then? It’s important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food. M: Hmmm … I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard. W: Do you eat a lot of junk food? M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot. W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy. M: OK, I understand. W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck! 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister’s fourteen. My dad’s a host for performances. He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family. And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think it’s a great life.查看更多