2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丽水卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丽水卷）（解析版）

考生须知：‎ ‎1.全卷共七大题，76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。‎ ‎3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。‎ 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） ‎ 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）[来源:.Com]‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to go?‎ ‎ A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office.‎ ‎2. How does the woman go to work?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ ‎3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?‎ ‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier?‎ ‎ A. Because he is going to see a doctor.‎ ‎ B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.‎ ‎ C. Because he wants to catch the train.‎ 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。‎ ‎6. What did the man buy for his wife?‎ ‎ A. A scarf. B. A ring. C. A watch.‎ ‎7. How much did the man pay for the gift?‎ ‎ A. $150. B. $180. C. $200.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。‎ ‎8. What does Jim think of his part-time job?‎ A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s easy. C. He thinks it’s boring.‎ ‎9. How many days does Jim work every week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎10. When is the woman going to buy some books?‎ A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Saturday morning.‎ 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. Where did the accident happen?‎ A. On Brown Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street.‎ ‎12. Who was the driver of the bus?‎ A. George Green. B. Ben Jackson. C. David Lee.‎ ‎13. Why did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street. ‎ B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across the street. ‎ C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.‎ ‎14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?‎ A. Drivers should be careful. ‎ B. People should control their dogs.‎ C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident?‎ A. Some people were hurt badly.‎ B. Nobody saw the accident happen.‎ C. A bus broke into the yard of the house.‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 18 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.‎ Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 .‎ The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 24 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then he started to run slowly.‎ On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 30 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!‎ ‎16.A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. made ‎17.A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers ‎18.A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend ‎19.A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest ‎20.A. how B. where C. why D. if ‎ ‎21.A. her B. him C. us D. you ‎ ‎22.A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking ‎ ‎23.A. Again B. However C. Later D. So ‎ ‎24.A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand ‎ ‎25.A. help B. invite C. stop D. visit ‎26.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎ ‎27.A. class B. movie C. race D. school ‎ ‎28.A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with ‎29.A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally ‎ ‎30.A. busy B. happy C. interested D. nervous ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.B ‎18.C ‎19.B ‎20.D[来源:]‎ ‎21.B ‎22.D ‎23.C ‎24.A ‎25.A ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎28.A ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎22.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见乔在街上步行，我停下来问他为什么在步行。A. crying哭；B. riding骑车；C. singing唱歌；D. walking步行。我看到他在步行，所以问他为什么在步行。故选D。‎ ‎23.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：后来，我告诉朋友们有关乔的事。 A. Again再一次，又一次。这是第一次确定乔要参赛，不是再次，错；B. However然而，从语境上看，表示转折的是朋友们对这件事的看法与我的不一样，如果在“I told my friends……”前加一个when，就通顺了。错；C. Later后来；D. So因此，所以，表示原因，前后不构成因果关系，错。故选C。‎ ‎24.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数只是笑着说认为他不能完成赛跑。A. complete完成；B. discuss讨论；C. support支持；D. understand懂得，理解。因为他身体胖，平时不锻炼，所以同学们认为他不能完成比赛，完成：complete。故选A。‎ ‎25.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不能确定，但是我决定我要帮助乔。 A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. stop停止；D. visit拜访。从后面的描述来看，后面的两星期，我成了他的“教练”，我在帮助他是因为我有要“帮助”他的决定，故选A。‎ ‎26.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：他步行上了几天学。A. days数天；B. weeks 数星期；C. months数月；D. years数年。从语境看，比赛前只有两周，而且后来他开始慢跑，所以步行的时间只有“几天”，故选A。‎ ‎27.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，很快乔就掉在了后面。 A. class班，班级；B. movie电影；C. race比赛，赛跑；D. school学校。本段描写的是“赛跑”的情况，故选C。‎ ‎28.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：跑完花了他数小时，而且他也不期待赶上其它同学。A. catch up with 赶上；B. get on well with与某人融洽相处；C. make friends with与某人交朋友；D. talk with和某人交谈。根据句意：掉队的他是否期待赶上来，赶上某人：catch up with sb。故选A。‎ ‎29.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他在尽自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里跑。A. easily 容易地，他历尽艰难，错；B. quickly快速地，他跑得慢，错；C. firstly第一，错D. finally最后，正确。故选D。‎ ‎30.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大家都很高兴，说：“乔，干得好！”A. busy忙碌； B. happy高兴；C. interested感兴趣；D. nervous焦虑。从人们的言语“Well done!“（干得好！）中可知大家对乔完成了比赛感到高兴。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41[来源:]‎ Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).‎ ‎2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25‎ An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. ‎ ‎3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03‎ A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. ‎ ‎4. Posted by: Lameed‎, ‎England April 23 16. 15‎ Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie ‎ down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.‎ ‎31.The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____.‎ ‎ A. school problems B. home remedies ‎ C. food and drink D. outdoor sports ‎32._____ gave a tip for toothache.‎ ‎ A. Hell from Australia B. Norma ’s kids ‎ C. A friend of Monica’s D. Lameed’s grandmother ‎33.According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache.‎ ‎ A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head ‎ C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.B ‎32.A ‎33.D ‎【考点定位】 考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ B He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. ‎ The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. ‎ ‎“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”‎ The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. ‎ ‎“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”‎ ‎“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”‎ ‎“I remember,” the old man said.‎ ‎“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”‎ ‎“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” ‎ ‎“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”‎ ‎“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”‎ ‎“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”‎ ‎“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”‎ ‎34.In the story the old man was the boy’s _____.‎ ‎ A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host ‎35.The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _____ of the old man.‎ ‎ A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles ‎ ‎36.The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _____.‎ A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents ‎ C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish ‎37.From the story we can know that _____.‎ ‎ A. the old man was always full of hope ‎ B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man ‎ C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck ‎ ‎ D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health ‎【答案】‎ ‎34.B ‎35.C ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎35.C推理判断题。题意：第二段中的 they 指的是老人的什么？A. the hands手；B. the scars伤疤；C. the eyes眼睛；D. the wrinkles皱纹。句意：除了他的眼睛，他的一切都苍老。它们和海同样的颜色而且是高兴的。根据语境可以推测出they指的是眼睛。故选C。 ‎ ‎36.B 推理判断题。题意：老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因为什么？A. he wanted to fish by himself他想独自捕鱼；B. he could really understand his parents他可以真正地理解男孩的父母；C. the boy asked for some money男孩要钱；D. the boy had already learnt how to fish男孩已经学会了怎样捕鱼。慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼，而且送他上了一艘“幸运”的可以捕到鱼的船，这正是男孩父母的想法。故选B。‎ ‎37.A 推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以知道什么？A. the old man was always full of hope 老人总是充满希望。他的眼睛是cheerful，以及他的男孩的对话都可以看出，老人对一切信心十足；B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man男孩的父母信任老人，当老人40天未钓到鱼时，男孩的父母命令其离开，错；C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck 大家嘲笑老人的坏运气，老人自信，男孩对老人充满信心，错；D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health男孩担心老人的健康，从文中看出，男孩担心的是老人孤独，错。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.‎ Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.‎ Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?‎ The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ▲ This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.‎ This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. ‎ ‎38.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?‎ A. To give examples of wild weather events. ‎ B. To guess how the weather will change.‎ C. To explain why the weather is changing. ‎ D. To describe the weather events in 2011.‎ ‎39.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?‎ A. And wild weather happens more and more.‎ ‎ B. And nature also influences human activity. ‎ C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.‎ ‎ D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. ‎ ‎40.Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?‎ A. It is too late to stop global warming.‎ B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.‎ C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.‎ D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.‎ ‎41.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.‎ B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.‎ C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.‎ D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎38.A ‎39.D ‎40.C ‎41.D ‎ humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.但是人类已经足够重视极端天气了；D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. 但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。前句说：恶劣天气是自然的，后句说：全球变暖使得更容易发生热浪。可以推测出中间这句过度到谈论地球变暖，故选D：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。‎ ‎40.C Oppenheimer可能会同意下面哪一个？ A. It is too late to stop global warming.太晚了不能附上地球变暖了；B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.对地球变暖，人类无计可施；C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.如果我们能够阻止地球变暖，天气会变得好一些；D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.找到一些保障我们的东西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer说：我们不得等着，我们需要行动起来，阻止地球变暖。故选D。‎ ‎41.D主旨推断题。题意：短文的主要意思是什么？ A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA. 在2015年5月，美国休斯敦德克萨斯，有恶劣的洪灾；B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.全世界有更多种恐怖的恶劣天气；C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.许多科学家认为全球变暖使得风暴更强；D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.全球变暖引起了极端天气事件并且让人们担忧。并为罗列了一些极端天气，而且分析了其成因：人类活动使全球变暖，地球变暖使得恶劣天气发生。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查环保类短文阅读。‎ D Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently— I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it’s very funny--and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that’s hilarious, too – I really laughed out loud!‎ The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much,‎ ‎ so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: ‘Say “yes” more.’ And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: ‘I will say “yes” to everything!’ And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.‎ The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more. ‎ In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting— especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.‎ I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.‎ All the best, Adam ‎42. The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means _____.‎ A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful ‎43.In Paragraph 3, there are_____ differences mentioned between the book and the film.‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎44. Adam wrote this email mainly _____.‎ ‎ A. to talk about what he was doing recently B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam ‎ ‎ C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life ‎45.From the email we can infer (推断) that _____.‎ A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42.C ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎45.C ‎44.D 推理判断题。题意：Adam 写这封邮件主要是为了什么？A. to talk about what he was doing recently谈谈他最近在做什么；B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam 给萨姆介绍一本丹尼尔写的一本书； C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US劝萨姆看美国电影《好好先生》；D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life说说他为什么想要改变自己的生活。由短文最后一段里的“I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! ”（我已决定我要更加积极，我已决定我将不再经常呆在家中；我要做更多的事情，多见我的朋友。这就是我给你发邮件的原因）。可以推测出，本题选D。‎ ‎45.C 推理判断题。题意：从邮件中我们可以推断出什么？A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does Sam将同Adam一样喜欢上这部电影，文中看不出来，错；B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US 《好好先生》一定是美国最畅销的书，文中只看出作者喜欢，错；C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man Adam在看这部电影前经常呆在家里；D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man 因为《好好先生》吉姆凯瑞是现在很有趣的演员，文中只提到吉姆凯瑞主演了这部电影，错。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 文化类短文阅读。‎ 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。‎ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。‎ Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. ‎ Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems. [来源:]‎ Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn’t study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.‎ a. can have 71 dreams a night b. everyone dreams, but not all 72 ‎ c. each lasts up to 40 minutes a. everyone dreams, but not all 46 ‎ b. can have 47 dreams a night c. each lasts from 10 to 40 minutes facts about ‎ ‎ dreams ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 48 ‎ ‎ dream a. to remember b. to solve problems ‎ Dreams flying = probably feel quite 50 ‎ didn’t study for a test = usually worry about an important thing ‎ examples of 49 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.remember ‎47.seven ‎48.why/we/reason(s)‎ ‎49.dream(s)‎ ‎50.happy ‎【考点定位】 考查生活类短文阅读。‎ 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。[来源:学§科§网]‎ above cookie polite prefer unless ‎ ‎51.Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.‎ ‎52. “Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.‎ ‎53.I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy. ‎ ‎54.My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.[来源:]‎ ‎55.Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.prefers ‎52.politely ‎53.unless ‎54.cookies ‎55.above ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六) top tips for being a good guest.‎ Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.[来源:‎ Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.‎ Greetings—to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.‎ Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.‎ Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) ‎ until the person tells you not to.‎ Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.six ‎57.skirt/dress ‎58.bring/take ‎59.short ‎60.Expensive/Dear ‎61.kiss ‎62.tastes ‎63.proud ‎64.names ‎65.secret ‎63.proud句意：大多数人以自己的厨艺而自豪即使他们不应该骄傲。对……感到骄傲：be proud of ‎，是固定结构，故填：proud。‎ ‎64.names句意：在正式场合，不要直呼其名，用称呼，直到对方叫你不要那样称呼。名词：name，与其对应的title用的复数titles，name也用复数形式names。‎ ‎65.secret句意：秘密就是当主人喜欢你的陪伴让你再多呆一会而你要却离开。秘密：secret。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 66 (child). ‎ When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 68 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 69 (play) together, and we’d often swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 71 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 72 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 73 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 74 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.‎ ‎ What 75 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.children ‎67.lived ‎68.a ‎69.to play ‎70.in ‎71.order ‎72.he ‎73.will/may come out ‎74.and/so ‎75.do ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们通常会有一些奇怪而有趣的想法。当我还是一个小女 ‎73.will/may come out句意：如果你单独游泳，它就会出来吃你。对“你单独游泳”这个条件下的结果作推测，用交来时态或用情态动词表推测，故填：will/may come out。‎ ‎74.and/so句意：当我单独游泳时，我还是紧张。我总是核查一下灯光，以确定没有鲨鱼。因为有那个心里阴影，所以我单独游泳时，就要检查。表示“所以”，用连词：so。‎ ‎75.do句意：你觉得这种想法怎样？表示通常的状态，用一般现在时态，第二称you的疑问句，句前加助动词do。故填：do。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎76.在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。‎ Whom Why How Nancy grandma look after spend time with Sam English teacher help say thanks ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”, “ why”以及 “ how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；‎ ‎2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；‎ ‎3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。‎ Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you. ___________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.‎ Nancy loves her grandmother who looks after her very well. She says she will spend more time with her. She thinks each day they live in love is the best present. Sam wants to say thanks to his English teacher. She always helps him. ‎ As for me, I’m locky to have the friend—Lucy.“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. “When I feel sad, she always tries her best to make me laugh. We share everything with each other. I want to give her a photo album. I hope good memories make her happy forever.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎