高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组2

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组2

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·广东肇庆二模) I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager.But 1.________ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published.2.________ I’ve tried hard，none of my books have been published.This is really 3.________(upset)． This morning，I received a call from a publisher and 4.________(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published.5.________(feel) sad，I left home and went to the park near my apartment.At the park，I sat down on the bench near the grass. While I was sitting there，I saw a little boy about one and a half years old.He was running on the grass，6.________ his mother not far behind him.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 7.________(free) of running on the grass.He then fell on the grass， but he quickly got up and continued 8.________(run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother.He was still running with a smile on his face， as if nothing 9.________(happen)． Seeing that ， I was truly inspired.I 10.________(sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure.Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying. 语篇解读 作者怀揣着一个作家梦，但屡屡碰壁，丧失信心的他有一天突然顿悟，明白了写 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 作绝非易事，从失败中不断成长才是正道，于是他继续从事写作。 1．答案 it 解析 考查代词。根据该空所在的句子可知，后面的 to get a book of mine published 才 是真正意义上的主语，所以此空填形式主语 it。 2．答案 Though/Although 解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境，上半句说作者尝试了很多次，下半句说书还是未能出版。 所以这里上下文之间为转折关系，故填 Though/Although。 3．答案 upsetting 解析 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空应该填一个形容词，并且主语是一件事情，所 以使用 upset 的-ing 形式。 4．答案 was told 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。因为前文说作者接到一通电话，所以这里应该是被告知，并 且时态是发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．答案 Feeling 解析 考查非谓语动词。因为 feel 这个动作的发出者正好是下文的主语 I，所以应该使用主 动形式。 6．答案 with 解析 考查介词。with 在这里表示“跟着，和……一起”。 7．答案 freedom 解析 考查名词。因为该空前面有冠词 the，后面有一个介词 of，所以这里应该填一个名词， 故填 freedom。 8．答案 to run 解析 考查非谓语动词。continue to do sth.继续做某事，故填 to run。 9．答案 had happened 解析 考查虚拟语气。该空所在句表示对过去事件的虚拟，as if 后面的从句用 had done 表 示对过去的虚拟，故填 had happened。 10．答案 suddenly 解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词 realize 用副词，故填 suddenly。 2 (2017·山东枣庄实验中学段考) Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists.The Great Singapore Sale 11.________(hold) every year，usually during the summer months.Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 world.12.________(they) shopping hours last till midnight.During this time，nice and cheap goods are 13.________ sale for tourists to choose from.Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life. Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even 14.________(high) if people use their credit cards.For tourists 15.____________ hold a special Tourist Card， they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on 16.________(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics.The card also 17.________(give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo. It is well worth 18.________(wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale.Orchard Road is 19.________(sure) the best place for shopping in the city.A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops,20.________ almost everything you would want to buy can be found here. 语篇解读 本文介绍了新加坡一年一度的购物节。 11．答案 is held 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据后文的 every year 可知，用一般现在时，the Great Singapore Sale 与 hold 是被动关系，故填 is held。 12．答案 Their 解析 考查代词。句意为：他们的营业时间持续到午夜。根据句意可知，此处用形容词性物 主代词 their，在句子开头首字母要大写。 13．答案 on 解析 考查固定搭配。on sale 出售。 14．答案 higher 解析 考查比较级。even 表示“甚至，更”，修饰比较级，故填 higher。 15．答案 who/that 解析 考查关系词。此处为定语从句，缺少主语，并且先行词表示人，故用 who/that。 16．答案 watches 解析 考查名词单复数。此处 watch 意为“手表”，与 jewelry，cosmetics 并列，故用复数 形式，故填 watches。 17．答案 gives 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文用的是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是 单数，则谓语用单数形式，故填 gives。 18．答案 wandering 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 解析 考查固定用法。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故填 wandering。 19．答案 surely 解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填 surely。 20．答案 so/and 解析 考查连词。此处前后句之间是因果关系，可以填 so，也可以理解为承接关系，填 and。 3 (2017·山东师大附中一模) Dr Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me.She did my first operation when I was a baby，which were the most important and 21.________(effect)． I don’t remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall 22.________ third.Dr Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine,23.________(make) sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 24.________ a big job she did. Dr Barone 25.________(operate) on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 26.________ free. Many people benefit from her new ways 27.______(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most recent 28.______(be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others. Dr Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 29.________(probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 30.________(much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile. 语篇解读 Dr Barone 帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她是作者心目中的英雄。 21．答案 effective 解析 考查形容词。此空与 and 前面的形容词 important 是并列关系，所以此处也用形容词， 故填 effective。 22．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词 the，the third 第三次。 23．答案 making 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作结果状语，故填 making。 24．答案 what 解析 考查连接词。句意为：我知道她做了一项多么大的工作。根据句意可知用 what 引导宾 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 语从句。 25．答案 operates 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该空所在句后一句中的 goes 可知用一般现在时态， 主语是第三人称，谓语动词用单数，故填 operates。 26．答案 for 解析 考查介词。固定词组：for free 免费，故填 for。 27．答案 invented 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填 invented。 28．答案 are 解析 考查主谓一致。a few 表示肯定意义，其后跟可数名词复数，故填 are。 29．答案 probably 解析 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故填 probably。 30．答案 more 解析 考查比较级。根据后面的 than 可知此处用比较级，故填 more。 4 (2017·山西重点中学协作体一模) Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.Few people were bored 31.________(watch) his moustache，his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 32.________(detective)．Being drunk，sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody，he made us feel more content 33.________ our life without any verbal explanation.His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small budget film，he played a badly-off person 34.________(wear) worn-out shoes and 35.________(mess) clothes.On one occasion，he 36.________(trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.He overcame many difficulties,37.________ he was not fortunate enough.With all the porridge 38.________(eat) up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.39.________ he performed was a total failure.According to an actress，his acting was so 40.________(convince) and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter. 语篇解读 文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。 31．答案 watching 解析 考查固定搭配。be bored doing sth.厌倦做某事，故填 watching。 32．答案 detectives 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析 考查名词单复数。detective 是可数名词，在此指一类人用复数形式，故填 detectives。 33．答案 with 解析 考查介词。be/feel content with 对……感到满意，是固定短语，故填 with。 34．答案 wearing 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语修饰 person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填 wearing。 35．答案 messy 解析 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 clothes 用形容词，故填 messy。 36．答案 was trapped 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语 he 和动词 trap 是被动 关系，故填 was trapped。 37．答案 but 解析 考查连词。句意为：虽然他克服了许多困难，但他却不够幸运。前后句之间是转折关 系，故填 but。 38．答案 eaten 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 的复合结构，the porridge 和动词 eat 之间是被动关 系，故填 eaten。 39．答案 What 解析 考查连接词。此处 what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 40．答案 convincing 解析 考查形容词。此处是 so...that...句型，so 后加形容词，此处与 and 后的形容词 amusing 一致，故填 convincing。