2017-2018学年内蒙古赤峰市重点高中（赤峰二中，平煤高级中学等）高二下学期期末联考（A）英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年内蒙古赤峰市重点高中（赤峰二中，平煤高级中学等）高二下学期期末联考（A）英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 内蒙古赤峰市重点高中（赤峰二中，平煤高级中学等）2017-2018学年高二下学期期末联考（A）英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 The booking notes of the play “Sherlock”‎ Price: $10‎ BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:‎ ‎--in person The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm ‎--by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).‎ ‎--by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.‎ ‎--online Complete the online booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.‎ DISCOUNTS:‎ Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Saver s are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.‎ Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.‎ ‎1．If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.‎ A． complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office B． go to the Box Office on Sundays C． scan the website www.Boxoffice.com D． ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash ‎2．According to the text, who can get $2 off?‎ A． A 50-year-old father.‎ B． A 13-year-old student.‎ C． The people who book the tickets on Fridays.‎ D． A 55-year-old woman.‎ ‎3．If you a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?‎ A． $200. B． $150.‎ C． $160. D． $180.‎ ‎4．What do we know from the text?‎ A． A． A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount.‎ B． The audience can refund money if the performance is on show.‎ C． School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets.‎ D． There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎4．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。讲述了戏剧“Sherlock”的多种预定方法以及各种折扣。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据—by post  Simply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.可知，如果你想预订一张票的话，可以通过邮局订票，填好订票表格然后寄回给票房，故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。在DISCOUNTS部分中Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years ‎ old, over 60s and full-time students.可知，全日制的学生可以便宜$2。故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。题干关键词为：a group of 14 adults。由Group Bookings:部分的there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.可知，12人以及12人以上的团体票9折优惠，所以：10*20*90%=180，故选D。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由文章中的School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可以看出，10人及以上团体票单价6美元，每10张还可以优惠一张，由此可以看出，买15张票80美元即可。故选C。‎ Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?‎ If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach of their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly check their social media apps for the latest updates.‎ Despite the convenience smart phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.‎ It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’re unlocked their phone and how many times they’re checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.‎ Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.‎ But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知）. Such feature automatically（自动地）silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down.‎ If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.‎ The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.‎ ‎5．Who are the target users of Dashboard?‎ A． People who know little about smart phones.‎ B． People who have trouble dealing with stress.‎ C． People who are slow at researching of things online.‎ D． People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smart phones.‎ ‎6．What can Dashboard do?‎ A． Lock the phone at a certain time.‎ B． Limit some apps to certain users.‎ C． Limit the time certain apps can be used.‎ D． Silence app notifications at night.‎ ‎7．The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A． serious B． careful C． prepared D． creative ‎8．What does the author think of Dashboard?‎ A． It’s not very useful. B． It’s perfectly designed.‎ C． It should include more functions. D． It may be helpful to some people.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．B ‎8．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.可知，Dashboard的目标人群是那些想要管理他们在手机上花费的时间的人。故选D。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据第五段With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.可知，Dashboard可以限制某些应用程序使用的时间。故选C。‎ ‎7．猜测词意题。上文是在讲使用这款程序减少手机使用时间。本句话就用but转折了： “但是即使用户更加注意他们的使用，他们仍然有可能由于通知而被吸引到手机上来。”也就是再怎么小心也避免不了看手机。此处的“still”是一个很好的提示，所以可以猜测出划线词mindful是B. careful（小心的）的意思。故选B。‎ ‎8．‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，人们要想真正控制自己使用手机的时间，这个新的应用程度Dashboard只是一种方法而已，更多的是要靠个人的意志力。所以可以推断出作者认为Dashboard只是对一些人有帮助，意志力不强的人仍然无效。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第4小题推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，人们要想真正控制自己使用手机的时间，这个新的应用程度Dashboard只是一种方法而已，更多的是要靠个人的意志力。所以我们可以合理推断出作者认为Dashboard只是对一些人有帮助，对意志力不强的人仍然无效。故选D。‎ The loud continuous noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into the deepest forest, yet it’s not only humans that ere bothered by the noise.‎ Bioacoustician Bernie Krause has been studying the effect of noise pollution on wildlife, and has come across some interesting behaviors, especially among animals that communicate by vocalization（发声）, like humans. Birds use sound to communicate, but in noisy places, these animals have to shout over the natural noise to be heard.‎ Krause mentions a study of nightingales to clarify what he means. The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city. To belt out (sing loudly) their songs, they increased their lung pressure fivefold, but scientists state that this is not dangerous for the birds themselves.‎ Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests, exposing the young to their enemies. One study also showed that songbirds that nested close to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away. Mammals（哺乳动物）too are affected. A recent study showed that nursing caribou responded to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.‎ In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others. Toads（蟾蜍）and frogs are known to vocalize in synchrony（同步；同步方式）so that no predator (their enemies) can zero in on them. Krause found that when planes flew overhead and disturbed the toad’s song, they lost their synchronicity, and it took them 45 minutes to get it back again. That gave their natural enemies plenty of time to find and catch individual toads by sound.‎ According to Kruse, “Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife, but it won’t help our lives either.”‎ ‎9．How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise?‎ A． They receive less food. B． They can’t sleep at night.‎ C． They are often displaced. D． They can’t hear their mothers.‎ ‎10．What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union?‎ A． They might become defenseless.‎ B． They would stop communicating.‎ C． They would soon regain their rhythm.‎ D． They might ne unable to hunt in groups.‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A． The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.‎ B． The causes of noise pollution.‎ C． Animals’ reaction to noises.‎ D． The ways animals communicate with each other.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．A ‎10．A ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了噪音污染对野生动物的影响。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段A recent study showed that nursing caribou responded to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.可知，哺乳中的驯鹿对飞机噪音的反应是不能生产足够的奶来喂养它们的幼仔，所以小驯鹿就没有足够的食物吃。故选A。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第三段That gave their natural enemies plenty of time to find and catch individual toads by sound.可知，如果蟾蜍和青蛙不能合唱，它们可能会变得毫无防御能力，结果落单的就会被天敌给抓走。故选A。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是文章末尾According to Kruse, “Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife, but it won’t help our lives either.”也点了题。可知本文主要讨论了噪音污染对野生动物的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了噪音污染对野生动物的影响。该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。纵观全文，可知，本文末尾According to Kruse, “Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife, but it won’t help our lives either.”对本文进行了点题。‎ A team of UK researchers recently compared the performances of 120 women and 120 men in a computer test involving switching between tasks of counting and shape recognition.‎ Men and women were equally capable when tasks were handled one at a time. But when the tasks were mixed up, there was a clear difference. According to the paper published in the journal BMC Psychology, both women and men slowed down and made more mistakes as the switching became more rapid. But the men were slower, taking 77 percent longer to answer, whereas women took 69 percent longer.‎ To make the experiment more relevant to day-to-day life, researchers tried a second test. A group of women and men were given eight minutes to complete a series of everyday tasks, such as finding restaurants on a map, doing simple math problems, answering a phone call, or deciding how they would search for a lost key in afield. Once again, women outperformed men in the test, particularly in the key-searching task.‎ ‎“It suggests that in a stressed and complex situation women are more able to stop and think about what’s going on in front of them,” researcher Keith Laws of the University of Hertfordshire, UK, told BBC News. “In contrast, men had a slight impulsiveness（冲动）, answering without giving much thought to their responses.”‎ So where do women get the ability to keep organized under pressure better than men? Researchers believe that it has its roots in evolution. In early human communities, women had to keep an eye on children while cooking meals. Meanwhile, men only needed to focus on hunting.‎ ‎12．What did the UK researchers find in the first experiment?‎ A． Men were better at counting and shape recognition than women.‎ B． Women made more mistakes than men when multitasking.‎ C． Women were better at switching between tasks than men.‎ D． Men and women had equal multitasking abilities.‎ ‎13．Why did the researchers carry out the second test?‎ A． To compare the results from different age groups.‎ B． To check the results with more difficult tasks.‎ C． To make the results more connected to people’s lives.‎ D． To check the results over a shorter period of time.‎ ‎14．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4 and 5?‎ A． To show how men and women think differently.‎ B． To give advice on how to multitask.‎ C． To compare the roles of men and women in human communities.‎ D． To explain why men and women perform differently.‎ ‎15．What can we learn from this passage?‎ A． Men tend to give more thought to their responses when facing complex situations.‎ B． Every woman is born to be good at multitasking.‎ C． Men only need to focus on hunting.‎ D． Evolution leads to women’s outperforming men in multitasking.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．C ‎14．D ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过研究发现女人在压力下比男人更有条理性。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第二段But the men were slower, taking 77 percent longer to answer, whereas women took 69 percent longer.可知，英国研究人员在第一次实验中发现：与男子相比，妇女更善于在任务之间进行转换。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第三段To make the experiment more relevant to day-to-day life, researchers tried a second test.可知，为了让第一次研究的结果与人们的生活更紧密地联系在一起，研究人员进行了第二次实验。故选C。‎ ‎14．‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段对比了男性和女性的反应的不同，第五段又解释了女人在压力下在哪些方面比男人更有条理，可以推断出，这两段对男女进行对比研究主要是为了解释为什么男人和女人的表现是不同的。故选D。‎ ‎15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Researchers believe that it has its roots in evolution.可知，是进化论导致女性在多任务处理方面优于男性。故选D。‎ Artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）can help us make phone calls, guide us to where we want to go, or play games. 16． Researchers from Microsoft recently created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.‎ According to Microsoft’s official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. 17． They concluded that the system’s translations were as good as the human translations. 18． This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.‎ ‎19． “Much of our research is really inspired by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.‎ One method is called dual learning（对偶学习）. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translating the sentences back from English into Chinese. 20． This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate.‎ Another method makes use of deliberation networks. This is when the system is made to translate the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system improves the quality of its translation, like humans who would improve their own writing by going over it again and again.‎ A． Machine translation is always challenging.‎ B． However, experts used several methods to improve the system’s translation abilities.‎ C． Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans.‎ D． Researchers collected a lot of data to help the system learn and improve.‎ E. And now, AI can do even more things.‎ F. Researchers have worked on machine translation for decades.‎ G. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．C ‎18．A ‎19．B ‎20．G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的一种新的功能：机器翻译系统。‎ ‎16．考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说人工智能可以帮助我们打电话，指引我们到我们想去的地方，或者玩游戏。可知此处应该是：现在人工智能可以帮助我们做更多的事情了。以引出下文：人工智能的一种新的功能：机器翻译系统。故选E。‎ ‎17．考查上文和句意理解。根据下文说：他们的结论是，这个翻译系统的翻译和人类的翻译一样好。可知上文：然后，语言专家将这一结果与人类所做的两种翻译进行了比较。因为只有对比了才知道哪个更好。故选C。‎ ‎18．考查上文和句意理解。根据下文说：这在一定程度上是因为不同的词可以用来表达相同的意思。它解释了上文有挑战性的原因。可知上文说：机器翻译总是很有挑战性。故选A。‎ ‎19．考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说：这在一定程度上是因为不同的词可以用来表达相同的意思，很难说哪个词更“正确”。下文用“however”进行了转折，表明专家为迎接挑战所做出的努力：然而，专家们使用了几种方法来提高系统的翻译能力。以便找到正确的表达。故选B。‎ ‎20．考查上文和句意理解。上文说：一种方法称为对偶学习。下文所说的“这样”就是指利用 “对偶学习”。根据代词的指代作用可知下文：这样，也就是通过对偶学习，系统就可以自我完善，从自己的错误中吸取教训。故选G。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 Today my son didn’t feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me, “Ma, she’s wearing baseball cleats（夹板）as ________ I just wish I made enough money to be able to ________ a pair of comfortable shoes for ________ I see that doesn’t have shoes.”‎ We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He ________ thought out what he’d get. He ‎ ‎________ the most comfortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her ________ too. He ________ two pairs: athlete shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks.‎ We drove back to find her and give her this ________. I had no intention of taking a ________ but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to ________ him. It choked me up and I couldn’t ________ that moment. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and ________ it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her ________ the tags and put them on. He quietly got back into the ________ and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, “Ma, today is her birthday. She was so ________.”‎ He didn’t ask questions or talk ________ about her situation. He simply ________. He took basically one week of his pay and made this lady’s birthday ________. I challenge everyone to love a ________ with the ________ of a child. Show compassion and give what you can. It doesn’t have to be a lot.‎ ‎21．A． sticks B． clothes C． bags D． shoes ‎22．A． buy B． sell C． grab D． make ‎23．A． someone B． everyone C． nobody D． her ‎24．A． roughly B． quickly C． carefully D． lately ‎25．A． wanted B． gained C． left D． guessed ‎26．A． cool B． warm C． pretty D． graceful ‎27．A． passed B． presented C． chose D． watched ‎28．A． goods B． gift C． decoration D． donation ‎29．A． seat B． place C． message D． picture ‎30．A． hug B． touch C． hold D． catch ‎31．A． notice B． record C． describe D． miss ‎32．A． aimed B． attracted C． captured D． fixed ‎33．A． take off B． take out C． take over D． take down ‎34．A． shop B． car C． station D． cinema ‎35．A． surprised B． interested C． pleased D． bored ‎36．A． positively B． pitifully C． honestly D． negatively ‎37．A． laughed B． wished C． cared D． worried ‎38．A． meaningless B． special C． true D． popular ‎39．A． stranger B． friend C． relative D． member ‎40．A． performance B． behavior C． innocence D． taste ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．A ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．D ‎30．A ‎31．D ‎32．C ‎33．A ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．C ‎38．B ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿的妇女，儿子看到后非常同情，并且主动为她买鞋的爱心故事。‎ ‎21．考查名词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“鞋子”。A.棍子；B.衣服；C.包；D.鞋。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查动词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。 A.买；B.卖；C.抢；D.制造。故选A。‎ ‎23．考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。 A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.她。故选B。‎ ‎24．考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。可知，买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。A.粗略地；B.快地；C.仔细地；D.最近地。故选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇女。A.想要；B.赢得；C.离开；D.猜测。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查形容词。根据下文可知他买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们给先给她保暖。A.冷的；B.温暖的；C.漂亮的；D.优美的。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，还有六双袜子。A.经过；B.赠送；C.选择；D.观看。故选C。‎ ‎28．考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A.货物；B.礼物；C.装饰；D.捐赠。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查名词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.座位；B.地方；C.信息；D.照片。故选D。‎ ‎30．考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.拥抱；B.触摸；C.举起；D.抓住。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A.注意到；B.记录；C.描述；D.错过。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A.目标是；B.吸引；C.获得，抓拍；D.安装。故选C。‎ ‎33．考查动词短语。当看到儿子帮她脱下原来穿的，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A.脱下；B.取出；C.接管；D.记下。故选A。‎ ‎34．考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在儿子应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。A.商店；B.汽车；C.车站；D.电影院。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生日，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼物，所以她是很高兴的。A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.高兴的；D.烦恼的。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查副词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A.积极地；B.可怜地；C.诚实地；D.消极地。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想帮助他们。A.笑；B.希望；C.关心；D.担忧。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A.‎ 无意义的；B.特殊的；C.真实的；D.受欢迎的。故选B。‎ ‎39．考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A.陌生人；B.朋友；C.亲戚；D.成员。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查名词。。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A.表演；B.行为；C.天真；D.味道。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。我们可以根据下文的定语从句I see that doesn’t have shoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.她。故选B。再例如第14题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A.商店；B.汽车；C.车站；D.电影院。故选B。再例如第19题考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我们的爱心。A.陌生人；B.朋友；C.亲戚；D.成员。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss 41． differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop 42． food at markets.‎ People from southern China normally buy 43． they need for just one or two meals at a time. It’s normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 44． (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 45．, a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 46． (be) normal.‎ The different could be because of the different climates. Food can 47． (keep) for a long time in the north, as it’s 48． (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 49． (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer 50． (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.‎ Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．the ‎42．for ‎43．what/things ‎44．potatoes ‎45．However ‎46．is ‎47．be kept ‎48．usually ‎49．storing ‎50．to buy/buying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。‎ ‎41．考查冠词。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。此处用定冠词the放在名词difference前表示特指“北方人和南方人之间的差异”，故填the。‎ ‎42．考查介词。固定短语：shop for（购买……），此处的名词food作介词for的宾语，故填for。‎ ‎43．考查连词。此处可用连语what引导宾语从句，作主句谓语动词buy的宾语，what在从句中作need的宾语；也可以填things，作主句动词buy的宾语，后边they need for just one or two meals at a time.就是定语从句，引导词可以是that/which，因为在从句中作宾语，所以省略了。故填what/things。‎ ‎44．考查名词。名词potato（土豆）是可数名词，前边有two修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填potatoes。‎ ‎45．考查副词。句意：他们一次只买半份大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。然而，在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。前后是转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎46．考查动词。此句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。‎ ‎47．考查被动语态。根据句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。可知要用被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be kept。‎ ‎48．考查副词。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。副词usually（通常地）作状语，故填usually。‎ ‎49．考查动名词。此处要用动名词storing短语作介词of的宾语，故填storing。‎ ‎50．考查不定式或动名词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth.或者prefer doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填to buy/buying。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom bought it at low price. However, winter wasn’t far away at the time. The couple were a little bit worrying about how they would keep the house warm, though it didn’t have any fireplaces. But later, they thought that if the sisters were able to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they.‎ Winter arrived and temperatures soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, with frost covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldn’t bear with it anymore. She called to ask the sisters how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sister told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”‎ ‎【答案】1. whom"who ‎ ‎2. at low"at a low ‎ ‎3. worrying"worried ‎4. though"as/because/since/for ‎ ‎5. comfortably"comfortable ‎ ‎6. drops"dropped ‎7. covered"covering ‎ ‎8. bear with it"bear it ‎ ‎9. She"He ‎10. sister"sisters ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲了一个买房子的幽默故事。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1. 考查关系代词。定语从句，引导词在从句要作主语，所以要用who；本句又是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，将whom改为who。 ‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。固定短语：at a low/high price（以一个很低/高的价格），故加a。 ‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。本句主语是The couple（这对夫妇）应该是“这对夫妇对此是很担心的。”，主语是人，所以要用形容词worried（担心的）作表语；而形容词worrying（令人着急的），故将worrying改为worried。‎ ‎4. ‎ 考查连词。句意：这对夫妇有点担心如何保持房子的温暖，因为那里没有壁炉。前后两句应该是因果关系，故将though改为as/because/since/for。 ‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。系动词stay（保持）后接两个形容词 warm和 comfortable作表语，故将comfortably改为comfortable。 ‎ ‎6. 考查时态。本句说的是过去的事情，所以此处谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故将drops改为dropped。‎ ‎7. 考查现在分词。With的复合结构，作宾语补足语的covering与宾语frost是主动关系，所以要用现在分词；with frost covering the walls.的意思是“有霜覆盖在墙上”故将covered改为covering。 ‎ ‎8. 考查介词。句意：最后，丈夫再也忍受不了它了。动词bear是及物动词，可以直接接宾语it，故将with去掉。 ‎ ‎9. 考查代词。上文说“丈夫再也忍受不了它了”，所以此处是指代这个丈夫，要用代词he代替他。故将She改为He。‎ ‎10. 考查名词。固定结构：one of the+复数名词（……之一），故将sister改为sisters。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，今年高二，你从报纸上获悉某大学有夏令营活动，想要申请参加。请你给该校写一封电子邮件进行申请。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 申请理由；‎ ‎3. 随附个人简历(CV)；‎ 注意：词数100左右；‎ Dear Madam or Sir,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Madam or Sir,‎ I am writing to apply to summer school. First, allow me to introduce myself. I am a graduate of XXX Senior High School. I have a good knowledge of science and history. My aunt once worked as a visiting professor at your university and strongly recommended your summer school. She said the teaching methods and content are quite inspiring and challenging. I definitely feel that I can broaden my horizons and expand my knowledge by attending your summer school. I would be quite honored and grateful if you could offer me a chance. My CV is attached. You can contact me by email if you have any questions.‎ Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本次作文要求你给某大学写一封电子邮件，申请它的夏令营活动。内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 申请理由；3. 随附个人简历(CV)；‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文应该使用一般现在时态；上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，先进行自我介绍，再写申请理由；在写作过程中尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。特别要注意书写。本篇范文条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句hat I can broaden my horizons and expand my knowledge by attending your summer school.以及 have a good knowledge of和definitely等高级词汇和短语。‎