高中英语Great scientists（练学案） 新人教版必修5

高中英语Great scientists（练学案） 新人教版必修5

必修5 Unit 1　Great scientists 课前10分钟 ‎ 短文填空 ‎ Theme parks offer a different kind of window the world.‎ ‎ In 2003，the new Underwater World Park in Qingdao was ‎ ‎ The park takes on a journey under water.The ‎ journey begins at the beach and down to the bottom ‎ ‎ of the sea.Visitors can all the beauty and wonders of life ‎ deep down in the They will also learn about coral reefs，‎ ‎ fish and marine mammals.The Underwater World Park on opened visitors continues enjoy ocean ‎ attracts tourists and students.It is a ‎ ‎ good to enjoy the beauty of the ocean and ‎ ‎ learn more about marine life.‎ ‎ 漫画欣赏 画面描述 ‎ There is a wooden barrelconstructed ‎ with a number of boards of different lengths.‎ ‎ Some water is leaking out from the edge of the ‎ shortest board. ‎ ‎ 寓意理解 ‎ In teamwork，it is always the least capable ‎ member who holds back the whole progress of the team.‎ ‎ So only by working together and also helping the shortest ‎ “board” can a team perform better. ‎ ‎ 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？‎ both place Ⅰ.词义辨析 ‎ 1.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ‎ B is how you can tell if the information you get ‎ ‎ is useful or not.‎ ‎ A．enquiry B．challenge C．victim D．universe ‎ 2.Police A that she had some connection with last ‎ week’s robbery of the bank.‎ ‎ A．suspected B．absorbed ‎ ‎ C．handled D．instructed ‎3．The boy was found seated on a bench，completely ‎ ‎ C in a novel.‎ ‎ A．defeated B．delivered ‎ ‎ C．absorbed D．exposed ‎4．He found the cholera outbreak was so B that more ‎ than 500 people died in 10 days.‎ ‎ A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious ‎5．The salesgirl is very good at D difficult ‎ ‎ customers，which pleases the manager very much.‎ ‎ A．confusing B．expanding ‎ ‎ C．disturbing D．handling ‎6．The new railway is still under D.It will be months ‎ before it is completed.‎ ‎ A．occupation B．function ‎ ‎ C．addition D．construction ‎7．Eating too much fat can A to heart disease and ‎ ‎ cause high blood pressure.‎ ‎ A．contribute B．respond C．attend D．Amount ‎8．The singer was very popular and got an C reception ‎ when he appeared on the stage. ‎ ‎ A．informal B．optimistic ‎ ‎ C．enthusiastic D．accurate ‎9．I think you should be B about giving your address ‎ ‎ to strangers.It might be dangerous.‎ ‎ A．confident B．cautious ‎ ‎ C．scientific D．positive ‎10．The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved ‎ around the earth was C centuries ago.‎ ‎ A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎ put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make ‎ sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at ‎ times ‎1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to ‎ ‎ slow down.‎ ‎2．Without plenty of water，you will easily die of ‎ thirst in the desert.‎ ‎3．This essay is quite good a couple of ‎ spelling mistakes.‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical ‎ illness.‎ ‎　‎ apart from ‎5．I don’t think it makes sense to focus only on ‎ providing basic services.‎ ‎6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have ‎ promised to look into the matter.‎ ‎7．Andrew can be very badtempered at times even ‎ ‎ though he is friendly in general.‎ ‎8．A new approach to teaching languages was put forward ‎ at the meeting last week.‎ ‎9．These colors will not last if they are exposed to ‎ the sun.‎ ‎10．Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the ‎ amount of junk food that people eat. ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．To prevent this from happening again，he suggested ‎ the source of all the water supplies be examined ‎ (所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)‎ ‎2．The water companies were instructed not to expose ‎ ‎ people to polluted water any more(不能再让人们接 ‎ 触被污染的水)．(expose)‎ ‎3．Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which ‎ ‎ all our ideas of the universe are built(我们的宇宙 ‎ 观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)‎ Ⅳ.模仿造句 ‎1．It seemed that the water was to blame.‎ ‎ [翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。‎ ‎ We don’t know who is to blame.‎ ‎2．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that ‎ she had it delivered to her house every day.‎ ‎ [翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。‎ ‎ I had the machine mended just now.‎ ‎3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of ‎ the other planets in the sky make sense.‎ ‎ [翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。‎ ‎ Only if I get a job will I have enough money to ‎ ‎ go to school.‎ ‎4．They believed God had made the world and the earth ‎ must be the centre of the solar system.‎ ‎ [翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。‎ ‎ That can’t be the only way.There must be other ‎ ‎ ways of solving the problem.‎ ‎5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar ‎ system with the planets going round it.‎ ‎ [翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。‎ ‎ In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ‎ ‎ pointing at another person.‎ 知 识 要 点 整 合 核心词汇梳理 ‎1．attend vt. 到场；出席；参加 ‎ 识记 attend school去上学 ‎ attend church去做礼拜 ‎ attend a meeting参加会议 ‎ attend one’s class听课 ‎ v. 看护；照顾 ‎ 搭配 attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾 ‎ There was no one to attend (on) him but his ‎ ‎ sister.只有他姐姐照顾他。‎ ‎ He has two nurses to attend (on) him.‎ ‎ 有两个护士照顾他。‎ ‎ 识记 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待 ‎ I have some urgent business to attend to.‎ ‎ 我有一些急事要处理。‎ ‎ Attend carefully to what she is saying.‎ ‎ 仔细听听她说些什么。‎ ‎ I’m very busy.I can’t attend to you now.‎ ‎ 我很忙，我现在不能接待你。‎ ‎2．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 ‎ The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开 ‎ 嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。‎ ‎ 搭配expose...to sth.把……暴露在……下；使……接触到……Wounds that ‎ ‎ are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。‎ ‎ The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptably ‎ ‎ highly levels of radiation.‎ ‎ 报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。‎ ‎ Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.‎ ‎ 去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。‎ ‎3．suspect vt. 怀疑；猜疑 ‎ 句型 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事 ‎ He resigned after being suspected of theft.‎ ‎ 他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。‎ ‎ Pilcher was suspected of being a spy.‎ ‎ 皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。‎ ‎ The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.‎ ‎ 人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。‎ ‎ 句 suspect sb.to be...疑心某人是……‎ ‎ 型 suspect that...疑心……‎ ‎ I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。‎ ‎ I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid ‎ ‎ of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。‎ ‎4．blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 ‎ 搭配 blame sb.for...因……责备某人；责备某人做了某事 ‎ Mom blamed herself for Danny’s problem.‎ ‎ 丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。‎ ‎ She doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death.‎ ‎ 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。‎ ‎ 提示 to blame 常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负 ‎ 责任”。‎ ‎ If anyone’s to blame，it’s me.‎ ‎ 如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。‎ ‎ You’re not to blame for what happened.‎ ‎ 出了事不能怪你。‎ ‎ n. 责怪；(过错、失败等)责任 ‎ We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.‎ ‎ 我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。‎ ‎ 链接 accuse sb.of... 指责某人做某事 ‎ charge sb.with 控告某人做某事 ‎5．contribute v. 贡献；捐献；提供；投稿 ‎ 搭配contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……投 ‎ 给……The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own ‎ ‎ time to the project. ‎ ‎ 志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。‎ ‎ The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake ‎ ‎ fund.‎ ‎ 那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。‎ I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。‎ 识记contribute to有助于……；导致This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.‎ 此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。‎ Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.‎ 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。‎ 链接make a contribution to为……做出贡献 重点短语例释 ‎1．put forward 提出；建议；推荐 ‎ He had no desire to put forward his plan.‎ ‎ 他不想提出他的计划。‎ ‎ Are you serious in putting forward such a view？‎ ‎ 你真地要提出这种观点吗？‎ ‎ We put him forward for the position of chairman.‎ ‎ 我们推举他当主席。‎ ‎ 链接 bring forward 提出(问题、证据、提案等)‎ ‎ bring up 提出(话题等)‎ ‎ come up with 提出(主意、计划等)‎ ‎2.apart from 除……之外；除开 ‎ This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling ‎ mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。‎ ‎ Apart from their house in London，they also have a ‎ villa in Spain.‎ ‎ 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。‎ ‎3．look into 调查；研究；往……里面看 ‎ The committee is looking into the cause of the ‎ accident.委员会正在调查事故原因。‎ ‎ He looked into the box but saw nothing in it.‎ ‎ 他往盒子里看了看但没看到什么。‎ ‎4．make sense 讲得通；有意义；合情理；明智 ‎ Read this and tell me if it makes sense.‎ ‎ 读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。‎ ‎ It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do a ‎ thing like that?‎ ‎ 这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出这样的事情？‎ ‎ It makes good sense to continue with the reform.‎ ‎ 继续改革是非常明智的。‎ ‎ 链接 make sense of 理解；明白 疑难语句细解 ‎1．To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested ‎ that the source of all the water supplies be examined.‎ ‎ 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过 ‎ 检测。‎ ‎ 【要点指南】 suggest 后接 that 引导的从句时，从句的谓语动 ‎ 词有“虚拟语气”和“陈述语气”两种形式。当 suggest 作“建议，‎ ‎ 提议”解时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“ should ＋动词原形”，‎ ‎ should 可省略。当 suggest 作“表明，说明，暗示，指出”解 ‎ 时，that 从句中要用陈述语气。‎ ‎ My friend suggested that I stay in Beijing for a couple of days ‎ before going home.‎ ‎ 我朋友建议我在北京呆几天然后再回家。‎ ‎ It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and ‎ ‎ try to find a job there.‎ ‎ 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。‎ ‎ There was nothing to suggest that she intended to kill herself.‎ ‎ 没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。‎ ‎ He often came to the theater，but his attitude suggested he ‎ ‎ was not really interested in the play. ‎ ‎ 他是经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真地没什么 ‎ 兴趣。‎ ‎2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with ‎ ‎ the planets going around it and only the moon still going ‎ ‎ round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，‎ ‎ 而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。‎ ‎【要点指南】 “with＋n./pron.＋doing/done/to do”构成了 ‎ with 的复合结构，在句中常用作原因或伴随状语，也可作 ‎ 定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词 ‎ 是主动关系，且动作正在进行中；用过去分词时，表示分 ‎ 词动作与其前的名词或代词是被动关系；用动词不定式，‎ ‎ 表示动作还没有发生或即将发生。‎ ‎ With so many people working，what is the family income？‎ ‎ 全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？‎ ‎ He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.‎ ‎ 他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。‎ ‎ With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.‎ ‎ 由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。‎ ‎ 比较 He stood at his desk with his eyes looking at the ‎ ‎ blackboard.他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。 ‎ ‎ He stood at his desk with his eyes fixed on the blackboard.‎ ‎ 他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。 ‎ ‎ With the problems settled，she felt very relaxed.‎ ‎ 这些问题解决后，她感到好轻松。 ‎ ‎ With so many problems to settle，she will have a hard time.‎ ‎ 有这么多问题要解决，她的日子会很难过。‎