2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新课标

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新课标

‎2019学年第二学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 ‎（分值：120分 时间：100分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分   阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Six people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building.‎ Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it. We had lots of meetings with our neighbors, trying to make them understand why it’s good to build a garden on the roof. Now people love coming here, and we have made a lot of friends!‎ Wilber: The whole thing wasn’t easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.‎ David: My kids love going up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. The roof garden brings them closer to nature.‎ Samuel: You want something green? Visit the park! It’s only one block away! After the roof garden was built, small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!‎ Rosie: Our building is now cooler in the summer. My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!‎ Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket. They’re from our roof! It’s wonderful, isn’t?‎ - 10 -‎ ‎1. Who dislikes the roof garden?‎ A. Jasmine. B. Rosie. C. Samuel. D. Flora.‎ ‎2. What does Wilber tell us?‎ A. Jasmine helped to get the money. B. Tomatoes grew well on the roof.‎ C. Children always make stairs dirty. D. There are birds in the roof garden.‎ ‎3. What can be inferred from the interview?‎ A. Babies like sleeping in the roof garden. ‎ B. Most of the speakers love the roof garden.‎ C. The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket. ‎ D. David first came up with the idea of a roof garden.‎ B When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?‎ Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?‎ Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses don’t look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.‎ Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square ‎4. How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?‎ A. 34 hours. B. 104 hours. C. 150 hours. D. 168 hours.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A country. B. A doctor. C. A report. D. A driver.‎ ‎6. Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?‎ - 10 -‎ A. To find out who can think more clearly. B. To give an example of a common disease.‎ C. To show who can work longer without sleep. D. To give the reader a clear idea of the danger.‎ ‎7. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To warn doctors not to work too long. B. To get support for the fight for doctors.‎ C. To tell people how to find a good doctor. D. To call for a law against drunk driving.‎ C Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.‎ It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That’s one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It’s ugly.‎ The problem is that nature isn’t perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?‎ A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn’t look perfect.‎ Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it’s “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Farmers get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement - 10 -‎ ‎ will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don’t have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.‎ So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?‎ ‎8. Why are lots of fruits and vegetables thrown away in the US?‎ A. Because they don’t look nice. B. Because they have gone bad.‎ C. Because they don’t taste good. D. Because they are badly polluted.‎ ‎9. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The stores selling ugly food. B. The better names for ugly food.‎ C. The number of hungry Americans. D. The benefits of the ugly-food movement.‎ ‎10. What does the mark “…” in the last paragraph suggest?‎ A. The author would like to buy ugly carrots.‎ B. No one would care if a carrot looks a little ugly.‎ C. The author does not quite like the word “ugly”.‎ D. Nobody really wants to buy carrots that look ugly.‎ D Feet help us walk, run, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are also used in everyday speech.‎ To be under someone’s feet means to be troublesome. In other words, you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize (批评) children for being under foot.‎ Speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet, it means the family is expecting a baby!‎ Now, people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.‎ Some people appear to have it all. They have money, a good education, good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.‎ People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer,‎ - 10 -‎ ‎ you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.‎ Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort (滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So, he decides to get his feet wet. In other words, he wants to get used to a new situation.‎ He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling things door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn’t close the door on them.‎ ‎11. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？‎ A. Oh, I’m terribly sorry. B. Take off your feet!‎ C. Sorry for the trouble. D. Excuse me, you are in the way.‎ ‎12. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?‎ A. They are always under foot. B. They can think on their feet.‎ C. They have the pitter-patter of tiny feet. D. They never let grass grow under their feet.‎ ‎13. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?‎ A. Having two left feet. B. Getting your feet wet.‎ C. Getting your foot in the door. D. Having both feet firmly on the ground.‎ ‎14. What do we know about Sam’s new business?‎ A. It’s a big success. B. It’s not started yet.‎ C. It lies high in the mountains. D. It opens only in winter.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Use your feet properly. B. Feet help us walk and run.‎ C. How to be a good dancer. D. Ready for a new business.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Social Media - 10 -‎ Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.‎ ‎ 16 The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. 17 These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 18 The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.‎ Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.‎ Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don’t need very special skills. 19 It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.‎ ‎ 20 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.‎ A. World of Warcraft is a good example.‎ B. And social media content can be produced much faster.‎ C. In general, there are six different types of social media.‎ D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.‎ E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.‎ F. In traditional media，people need special skills to produce something.‎ G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 10 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I worked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small children. As a 21 , I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isn’t going to tip at all. I 22 got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the 23 of everything on the menu, but she ordered 24 water to drink. She wasn’t 25 appetizers (开胃饮料). At one point her daughter asked her very politely: “Mom, can I have 26 ?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and 27 her change before saying yes. Then I was 28 that I wouldn’t get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to 29 so I didn’t even think twice about it.‎ At the end of the meal, she paid 30 in coins.‎ When I went back to clear the table, to my 31 , there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the 32 . Here was a woman who had to count her money before 33 her daughter a milk because she wanted to 34 she still had enough to tip me.‎ Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but it’s the only one I 35 after all these years.‎ This story is a 36 that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most 37 of everyday situations. The first 38 may be powerful, but it’s important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) 39 about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you 40 to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.‎ ‎21. A. manager B. director C. waiter D. cashier ‎22. A. certainly B. positively C. suddenly D. regularly ‎23. A. material B. price C. taste D. colour ‎24. A. even B. much C. also D. only ‎25. A. content with B. aware of C. interested in D. ready for ‎26. A. juice B. soda C. milk D. cocoa ‎27. A. counted up B. used up C. stared at D. played with ‎28. A. worried B. convinced C. disappointed D. annoyed - 10 -‎ ‎29. A. please B. approach C. serve D. attend ‎30. A. largely B. partly C. rarely D. entirely ‎31. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. amusement D. regret ‎32. A. dish B. meal C. amount D. menu ‎33. A. ordering B. fetching C. passing D. preparing ‎34. A. believe B. insist C. ensur D. admit ‎35. A. understand B. remember C. requir D. save ‎36. A. container B. judge C. performer D. reminder ‎37. A. normal B. ordinary C. important D. unusual ‎38. A. impression B. thought C. prediction D. expression ‎39. A. choice B. comparison C. analysis D. decision ‎40. A. attempt B. happen C. fail D. desire 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第一部分 ：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 41 ______ August 15, 2016. He had dreamed about 42 ______ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 43 _ (be) there. The following was 44 __ ___ he had seen. ‎ ‎ 45 (arrive) there, he was __ 46 (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.___47 we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ____ 48_ a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice so as not to disturb others.‎ ‎ Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 49 __ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.‎ ‎ Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 50 ____ he would never forget.‎ - 10 -‎ 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.‎ In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions have been great improved． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 某志愿中心正在招募志愿工作人员，帮助英语学习滞后的小学生。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，昨天你在报纸上读到相关信息。请你根据下面内容，写信要求参加这活动。‎ ‎ 1.基本情况：擅长英语，表达能力强，富于耐心；‎ ‎ 2.志愿工作经历：曾帮助同学补习英语，效果根好；‎ ‎ 3.志愿工作体会：（自由发挥）。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. ‎ ‎ ‎ - 10 -‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案 阅读理解 ‎1〜20 CABBC 26〜30 DBADC 31〜35 DDABA 36〜40 CDABE 完形填空 ‎21-40 CABDC 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABACB 56-60 DBADB 语法填空：‎ ‎41.on 42.visiting 43.had been 44.what 45.Arriving ‎ ‎46.shocked 47.As 48.Though /Although 49.widely 50.which 短文改错：‎ ‎1. past 前加the 2. But→And 3. house→houses 4.been 去掉 ‎ ‎5. His→My 6.building→built 7.of→for 8.came→come ‎ ‎9.beside→besides 10.great→greatly 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Sir,‎ I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m glad to learn that you want volunteer teachers of English. I’ m quite interested in it.‎ I think I’m the right person you want. First, English is my favourite and I’m good at it. Second, I can express myself clearly and fluently. Third, I am kind, friendly and above all patient. Last but not least, I once worked as a tutor of English.‎ From my point of view, voluntary work helps me to become confident and mature. That’s why I am writing to apply for a post though I have a busy timetable.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua - 10 -‎