2017-2018学年辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期 第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A World’s top hotels for observing stars ‎3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat, Switzerland Sitting 3,100 meters above sea level, 3,100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat overlooks the snow-dusted, rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps. Although skiing is the most popular activity there, the Kulmhotel is a favorite with astronomers. At the top of the two stone towers, observatories（天文台）are equipped with everything an astronomer might need.‎ Rates: Rooms start at CHF 140 (US $150) per person a day.‎ Stargazing packages: Starlight dinner, CHF 90 (US $96) per person.‎ Sanctuary Baines’ Camp, Botswana This camp has some quiet suites（套房）overlooking the Boro River on the edge of the Moremi Game Reserve. A day of walking with elephants and watching lions on a game（与狩猎有关的）drive can be followed by an open-air bath.‎ Rates: Start at US $675 person a day (includes meals, drinks and safaris（游猎）)‎ Ayers Rock Resort—Sails in the Desert Hotel, Australia Located in the heart of the Australian Outback（内地）, this hotel provides a stark（鲜明的）contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings. The resort’s Astro Tour uses iPads, telescopes and binoculars（双筒望远镜）to let guests wonder at the Southern Cross（南十字星座）and re-learn the basics of the universe, such as how a star is born.‎ Rates: Rooms start at US $400.‎ Stargazing packages: Voyages Outback Sky Journeys, US $38 per person a day; Sounds of Silence dinner, US $169 per person.‎ Kasbah Hotel, Morocco At the edge of Draa valley, the Kasbah has two round observatory domes and several telescopes peak out from the fortress walls. Far from city lights, with the world-famous desert—the Sahara on the horizon, the stage is set for a black, glittering sky. Each night after dinner, an expert helps guests find their way around the viewing equipment.‎ Rates: MAD 540 (US $63) per person a day including breakfast and dinner.‎ Stargazing packages: Guided visit to the SaharaSky observatory, MAD 200 (US $23)‎ ‎1. If you want to see wild animals in a game reserve, you can choose ________.‎ A. Ayers Rock Resort B. Kasbah Hotel, Morocco C. Sanctuary Baines Camp D. 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat ‎2. How much should a tourist pay if he/she would like to stay in a hotel a day near the world-famous desert and wants to visit the observatory?‎ A. $86. B. $207.‎ C. $150. D. $569.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is true about 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat?‎ A. It lies in the heart of the Australian Outback.‎ B. Tourists can have Starlight dinner for free.‎ C. Tourists can appreciate the rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps.‎ D. It provides a stark contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几家适于观测的顶级宾馆。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Sanctuary Baines’ Camp, Botswana部分的A day of walking with elephants and watching lions on a game（与狩猎有关的）drive can be followed by an open-air bath.可知，如果想看野生动物可以选择Sanctuary Baines’ Camp。故选C。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat, Switzerland部分中的Sitting 3,100 meters above sea level, 3,100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat overlooks the snow-dusted, rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps.可知，在 3100Kulmhotel Gornergrat 可以欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山的岩石山峰。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。小题2需要进行简单的计算，总费用包括住在离大沙漠近的宾馆的费用和参观天文台的费用，注意单位是美元。‎ B It was very hot. Gary’s mind raced with thoughts of the following route through the hills. Camping out behind the woods of an abandoned farm proved to be a costly decision. Mosquitoes swarmed. He was covered in sweat and couldn’t sleep. He came to the conclusion that it would be appropriate for him to live in hotel rooms for the remainder of the trip. The body needed rest when tested to this extent, and sleeping on the ground wouldn’t provide it. As he started the next leg of the trip, he was bone-tired.‎ The second day crashed down like an enemy seeking to destroy Gary. The hills became mountains. A driving rainstorm with a fierce wind attacked his face, arms and legs. The ride became increasingly dangerous because of the water flowing down the side of the road. Coal trucks dashed by, pouring out black exhaust. The path for the bike tires was very narrow. The distance between the danger of being hit by a car on his left and that of falling down the slope on his right became inches at times.‎ Hours went by faster than the miles did. Worry crowded in when a road sign reading ‎ “Steep Next 7 Miles” swung in the violent wind. Gary was exhausted beyond anything he had ever experienced. Gary eventually had to dismount（下车）and push the bicycle up the mountain because it was extremely steep. Leg muscles screamed, as his heart and lungs worked overtime. The journey seemed endless. A few minutes later, out of fear and frustration, a throaty outburst was aimed at God, “I CAN’T DO THIS!” A gentle response was whispered, “Persevere（坚持）”. Tears fell as Gary suddenly realized his foolish behavior. The new understanding caused him to ask for God’s forgiveness. After drinking some more water, Gary gathered himself enough to start the push again. As he guided the bicycle up the mountain, his thoughts were on the spiritual aspects of his life instead of the physical pain his body was suffering. He hardly noticed as trucks angrily sounded their horns and the merciless rain fell. More hills, more miles, more time. The rest of the trip went by without any incident. Hours later, he finally made it to the top.‎ ‎4. Why was camping outside a costly decision?‎ A. His bones were broken accidentally there.‎ B. Not sleeping well there made him extremely tired.‎ C. It was not comfortable to sleep on the grass.‎ D. He had to spend a lot of money camping outside.‎ ‎5. The sentence “Hours went by faster than the miles did” in Para. 3 probably means “________”.‎ A. Gary was making slow progress B. Gary didn’t know where the road led to C. Gary was worried he couldn’t get to his destination before dark D. Gary couldn’t ride his bike well because there was something wrong with it ‎6. How did Gary manage to ignore the hardships at last?‎ A. He drank some tea and juice.‎ B. He pushed his bike all the way.‎ C. He turned to some truck drivers for help.‎ D. He focused on the spiritual aspects.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. Failure is the mother of success.‎ C. Success belongs to the persevering.‎ D. All things are difficult before they are easy.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了坚持的精神让Gary最终克服了陡峭的地形和身体的劳累，成功登上了山顶。‎ ‎4.  细节理解题。根据第一段中的The body needed rest when tested to this extent, and sleeping on the ground wouldn’t provide it. As he started the next leg of the trip, he was bone-tired.可知，他认为野外露营是一个代价高的决定是因为休息不好让他感到很累。 故选B。‎ ‎5. 句意理解题。根据后句Worry crowded in when a road sign reading “Steep Next 7 Miles” swung in the violent wind. Gary was exhausted beyond anything he had ever experienced. Gary eventually had to dismount（下车）and push the bicycle up the mountain because it was extremely steep. Leg muscles screamed, as his heart and lungs worked overtime.可知，陡峭的地形和身体的劳累让Gary进展十分缓慢。故选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段A gentle response was whispered, “Persevere（坚持）”. Tears fell as Gary suddenly realized his foolish behavior. The new understanding caused him to ask for God’s forgiveness.可知，专注于精神层面让Gary最终战胜了困难。故选D。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的““Persevere(坚持)”. Tears fell as Gary suddenly realized his foolish behavior. The new understanding caused him to ask for God’s forgiveness. After drinking some more water, Gary gathered himself enough to start the push again.”可知，坚持的精神让Gary最终克服了困难，登上了山顶。‎ C In recent decades, social isolation has been recognized as a major risk to our health and long life. It’s twice as bad for you as being overweight and nearly as bad as smoking. The rising number of people who say they are affected, across a wide range of ages, is shocking. In reality, you can suffer the ill effects of loneliness ‎ even if you are not socially isolated.‎ Comedian Robin Williams made a striking observation in 2014: “I used to think the worst thing in life was to end up all alone. It’s not. The worst thing in life is to end up with people who make you feel all alone.” Tracking large groups over time indicates that perceived（感知的）social isolation carries its own risk for morbidity（发病率）and mortality.‎ The perception of isolation—from others of being in the social aspect—is not only a cause of unhappiness, it also signals danger. Fish have evolved to swim to the middle of their group when predators（捕食者）approach, mice housed in social isolation show sleep disruptions and reduced slow-wave sleep and prairie voles（田鼠）isolated from their partners then placed in an open field explore their surroundings less and concentrate on avoiding predators.‎ These behaviours reflect an increased emphasis on self-preservation in the social aspect. For instance, fish on the edge of a school are more likely to be attacked by predators because they are easier to isolate and prey upon. Such observations reflect a more general principle that perceived social isolation in social animals activates neural（神经系统的）, neuroendocrine （神经内分泌的）and behavioural responses that promote short-term self-preservation. However, these responses bring a cost for long-term health and well-being.‎ The range of harmful neural and behavioural effects of perceived isolation documented in adults include increased anxiety, hostility and social withdrawal; fragmented sleep and daytime tiredness; increased vascular resistance and changed gene expression and immunity; decreased impulse control; increased negativity and depressive symptoms; and increased age-related cognitive decline.‎ Sadly, to date, attempts to reduce loneliness have met with limited success. A series of randomized controlled trials showed that they had only a small effect. Among the four types of interventions（介人）examined, talking therapy that focused on inappropriate thought processes had the largest impact. Social skills training, social support and increased opportunities for social contact were much less effective.‎ ‎8. What can we learn about social isolation from the first paragraph?‎ A. It exists mainly among adults.‎ B. More and more people are suffering it.‎ C. Its effect is more serious than smoking.‎ D. It’s the worst risk to our health and long life.‎ ‎9. During perceived social isolation, animals will suffer bad health for ________.‎ A. focusing more on their own safety B. being separated from their partners C. adapting to the new surroundings D. worrying about their lack of food ‎10. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A. causes of perceived isolation.‎ B. treatments for perceived isolation C. bad effects of perceived isolation D. the definition of perceived isolation ‎11. What is the most effective in helping suffers of perceived social isolation?‎ A. Giving them strong social support.‎ B. Communicate more and better with them.‎ C. Get them to attend some training courses.‎ D. Enlarge their circles of social network.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。现代社会，越来越多的人患有社会孤立感，作者分析了其原因及解决的有效措施。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The rising number of people who say they are affected, across a wide range of ages, is shocking.可知，越来越多的人患有社会孤立感。故选B。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段全文及最后一句However, these responses bring a cost for long-term health and well-being.可知，动物会生病是因为他们更多的关注他们的安全。故选A。‎ ‎10. 段落大意题。根据文章第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述感知隔离的不良影响。故选C。‎ D Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination（歧视）against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian-Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier. The figures were released on Dec 12, 2017 by the school on its official website, the Harvard Gazette.‎ Of the 6,630 applicants who applied for admission under the early action program, 964 were accepted. The college said 4,882 were deferred（推迟）, 611 were rejected, and 173 applications were incomplete.‎ The early enrollments（入学）for the Class of 2022 also reflect an overall increase in other nonwhite students from previous years, the famous university said. African- Americans make up 13.9 percent of students admitted early, compared with 12.6 percent last year. At the same time, Latinos（拉丁美洲人）account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.‎ ‎“From small towns, suburbs, and cities—from throughout the United States and around the world—the Class of 2022 promises to be among the best classes in Harvard’s long history,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean（主任）of admissions and financial aid at Harvard University.‎ Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit（诉讼） accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.‎ In November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 2015 lawsuit that charges Harvard’s, affirmative action policies discriminate against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies. Responding to that deadline. Harvard offered a compromise ‎ position in which the government’s lawyers would be able to examine all the records, including an electronic database, in the offices of Harvard’s lawyers, with some personal information redacted（编写）, according to The New York Times.‎ Harvard University reported that 16.6 percent of a total 29,652 students are Asian, according to collegefactual.com. Over the past five years, the total international population of students on campus has grown at an average rate of 6.8 percent. China is the largest contributor to this growth, with about 1,263 students.‎ ‎12. Why is Harvard University charged?‎ A. Because sometimes it doesn’t treat all students at school equally.‎ B. Because it does not provide enough financial aid for poor students.‎ C. Because some people are unsatisfied with it admission policies.‎ D. Because its total international population of students is decreasing.‎ ‎13. Which make up the smallest percentage of students admitted early by Harvard?‎ A. Latinos.‎ B. Asian-Americans.‎ C. African-Americans.‎ D. Native Americans and Native Hawaiians.‎ ‎14. The possible meaning of the underlined word “scrutiny” in Para.5 is “________.”‎ A. a plan or desire to do something B. careful and thorough examination C. the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient D. the level that is considered to be acceptable ‎15. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Harvard admits more Asian-Americans B. Nonwhite students at Harvard University C. Harvard announces its future admission policies D. Class of 2022 is among the best classes in Harvard’s long history ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生上存在歧视，哈弗大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination（歧视）against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian-Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier.可知，哈弗大学被指控是因为一些人认为哈佛大学对亚裔学生录取过程有歧视。故选C。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段At the same time, Latinos（拉丁美洲人）account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.可知。美国本地人和夏威夷本地人所占早期录取学生的比例最少。故选D。‎ ‎14. 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit（诉讼） accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.可以猜测出scrutiny为“周密的调查”之意。故选B。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生歧视，哈弗大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile（汽车）. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first cat until 1896. ____16____ Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.‎ In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.____17____ Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford’s most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford’s. The Winton was famous for its speed.___18___‎ The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.____19____ Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream. Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce ____20____.”‎ The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.‎ A. He also had great skills as an organizer.‎ B. It was the best way of gaining public notice.‎ C. Most people thought the race was over before it began.‎ D. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.‎ E. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile.‎ F. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.‎ G. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well known all over the United States.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文介绍了Henry Ford会很好的利用别人的主意，他的梦想是制造普通顾客可以购买的汽车。 ‎ ‎16. 根据前句But Henry Ford did not start to build his first cat until 1896.可知，这是在两个德国人开发了世界上第一辆汽车的11年之后。故选E。‎ ‎17. 根据前句In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.可知，参加汽车比赛是引起公众关注的最好方法。故选B。‎ ‎18. 根据前句The Winton was famous for its speed.可知，很多人认为这次竞赛在它还没开始，就已经结束了。故选C。‎ ‎19. 根据前句And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.可知，他赢得了比赛开始出名起来。故选G。‎ ‎20. 根据前句And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce可知，此车的价格很低，所以挣到不错工资的人，都能买得起它。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 记叙文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做，贴近生活，但需要的是一个细心和理解。答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，最终才能够得出最佳答案。如小题2，这里是来解释为什么汽车制造商都参加汽车的赛车，故很容易得出答案。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Although I knew we were not wealthy as children, I didn’t know we were “poor”. I always had everything I needed and wanted, including beautiful ____21____. But according to my mother, I didn’t have enough clothes. I can still remember so clearly going to Kmart to ____22____ them—the beautiful clothes. When my mother said that we would be ____23____ this, I knew it meant that I would soon be performing as a (n) ____24____, trying on new clothes for the eager audience—Mom.‎ I also knew that I would be going home with a new outfit（服装）. I always ____25____ my mother’s hand in the parking lot and through the store. She would ____26____ me to the fitting rooms in the rear（后面）and she would ____27____ the store for anything she wanted me to try on. She could examine the sizes, ____28____ and prices and still know ____29____ what I was doing. It amazed me how she seemed to ____30____ when I was about to be tempted（有兴趣的）to dive under the clothes racks（衣架）or wander away.‎ Once her load of clothes was ____31____ for me to model, the lady would arrange me in my own room to begin the ____32____. After each fitting, my mom would rush up with a new dress. The look in her eyes is still ____33____ in my memory—a look that said, “Yes, this one may be ____34____ than the last. “When I walked out of the ‎ dressing room, she would put her hand ____35____ her mouth in awe（惊叹）, and smiles.‎ Sometimes, during this ____36____, I would look up at her and see a sort of desiring. It was a (n) ____37____ look. It was almost like she’d give up any of her things just to buy me one more pretty dress. But even ____38____ that, she had a ____39____ of pure love and joy. She wanted so much to give her little girl everything she needed and wanted, ____40____ what she didn’t know was that her little girl already had everything she needed and wanted—her mom.‎ ‎21. A. flowers B. vases C. clothes D. pictures ‎22. A. look at B. rely on C. make room for D. deal with ‎23. A. wearing B. measuring C. preserving D. doing ‎24. A. model B. actress C. athlete D. tailor ‎25. A. dragged B. shook C. held D. examined ‎26. A. drive B. invite C. adapt D. lead ‎27. A. open B. search C. keep D. run ‎28. A. styles B. parcels C. targets D. meanings ‎29. A. publically B. confidently C. clearly D. skillfully ‎30. A. know B. report C. declare D. forget ‎31. A. heavy B. ready C. potential D. limited ‎32. A. bargain B. sale C. rest D. show ‎33. A. impressed B. reminded C. provided D. explored ‎34. A. cheaper B. lighter C. better D. brighter ‎35. A. beyond B. from C. under D. over ‎36. A. journey B. process C. research D. experiment ‎37. A. painful B. brave C. honest D. terrified ‎38. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than ‎39. A. glance B. chance C. lack D. look ‎40. A. once B. or C. but D. and ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】虽然我知道我们小时候并不富裕，但我知道我们不贫穷。但是我的妈妈总认为我没有足够的衣服，其实她不知道，她的小女孩已经拥有了她最需要的和想要的——她的妈妈。‎ ‎21. 考查名词。A. flowers 花； B. vases 花瓶； C. clothes 衣服； D. pictures图片。我总是有我需要和想要的一切，其中包括美丽的衣服。由下文的I didn’t have enough clothes可知选 clothes。故选C。 ‎ ‎22. 考查名词。A. look at 看着； B. rely on 依赖； C. make room for 腾出空间； D. heal with治愈。我仍然还清楚地记得去Kmart这家商店，看看它们——美丽的衣服。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词。A. wearing 穿着； B. measuring 测量； C. preserving 保留； D. doing 做事。当我的妈妈说我们将去看衣服时。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。A. model 模范，模特； B. actress 女演员； C. athlete 运动员； D. tailor 裁缝。我知道那意味着在一位热心的观众一我的妈妈面前，很快我将像模特一样在表演，试穿新的衣服。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查名词。A. dragged 拖拽； B. shook 摇晃； C. held 持有； D. examined 检查。我在停车场和商店的时候，我总是握住母亲的手。hold one’s hand握着某人的手，故选C。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。A. drive 开车； B. invite 邀请； C. adapt 适应； D. lead 领导。她总是领着我到后面的试衣间。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。A. open 打开； B. search 搜索； C. keep 保持； D. run 跑步。她总是在服装店里到处寻找任何她想让我试穿的衣服。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查名词。A. styles 风格； B. parcels 包裹； C. targets 目标； D. meanings 意思。她会查看衣服的大小、款式和价格。故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. publically 公开地； B. confidently 自信地； C. clearly 清楚地； D. skillfully 有技能地。她会查看衣服的大小、款式和价格，并仍然清楚地知道我在干什么。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。A. know 知道； B. report 报告； C. declare 宣布； D. forget 忘记。我感到很惊讶自己想要钻到衣服下面或者要走散的时候，母亲是怎么会知道的。故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查名词。A. heavy 沉重的； B. ready 准备好的； C. potential 潜能的； D. limited 有限的。母亲一旦为我挑选好衣服，准备让我当“模特”。故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查名词。A. bargain 廉价品，讨价还价； B. sale 销售； C. rest 其余； D. show ‎ 展示，表演。试衣服的女士总是在我自己的房间里为我做好安排，开始一场时装秀。故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。A. impressed 印象深刻； B. reminded 提醒； C. provided 提供； D. explored探索。母亲的眼神至今深深地印在我的记忆里。故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。A. cheaper 更便宜的； B. lighter 更轻的； C. better 更好的； D. brighter 更明亮的。这件衣服也许比上一件更好。故选C。‎ ‎35. 考查名词。A. beyond 超出； B. from 来自； C. under 下面； D. over 超过。当我走出试衣间的时候，她总是感到惊叹，用手捂住嘴，微笑着。故选D。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。A. journey 旅程； B. process 过程； C. research 研究。 D. experiment实验。有时候，在试衣期间的过程中，我会抬头望着她，从她的眼里看到一种渴望。故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。A. painful 痛苦的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. honest 诚实的； D. terrified 害怕的。那是一种痛苦的表情。似乎她想要放弃一切也要为我再买一件漂亮的连衣裙。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查名词。A. rather than 而不是； B. more than 超过； C. other than 除了； D. less than 少于。但是不仅如此，她流露出一种纯洁的爱和高兴的样子。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查名词。A. glance 瞥一眼； B. chance 机会； C. lack 缺少； D. look 看着。那是一种痛苦的表情。但是不仅如此，她流露出一种纯洁的爱和高兴的样子。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。A. once 一旦； B. or 否则； C. but 但是； D. and 并且。但是她不知道她的小女孩已经拥有了她最需要的和想要的——她的妈妈。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. ____41____ (unfortunate), my best friend, Ned, and I got lost. ____42____ we realized that we were separated from our group, we immediately tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a stream. Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks ____43____ (collect) nearby.‎ While I was watching over the fire, Ned brought more plants, ____44____ were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The wet leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes ____45____ (say), “WE ARE LOST! If you find this message, you will find us upstream. We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper boats and sent downstream, one every five ‎ minutes. We hoped that these boats would draw somebody’s attention.‎ Supposing our group was well ____46____ their way, we wanted to be ready for ____47____ (they). Ned and I started to look for two hollow logs（空心圆木）and a few strong ____48____ (stick). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very lucky to hear whistles（哨子声）far in the ____49____ (distant). I was sure it must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start drumming on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part because we got to sing and shout along with the beat（打击声）. Soon we ____50____ (find) by our group and we headed back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.‎ ‎【答案】41. Unfortunately ‎ ‎42. Once/When ‎ ‎43. collected ‎ ‎44. which 45. saying ‎ ‎46. on 47. them ‎ ‎48. sticks 49. distance ‎ ‎50. were found ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者和朋友在森林里与队友走散后通过生烟火以及向溪流的下游放带有求救信息的小纸船而最终获救的故事。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。这里用副词放在句首时，修饰整个句子，用以说明说话者的看法。句意：不幸的是，我最好的朋友内德和我迷路了。故填unfortunately。‎ ‎42. 考查连词。根据前后句逻辑可知，这里用连词引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句意：一旦我们意识到我们和对方分散了，我们立即试图找到一个我们设立基地的安全的地方。故填Once/When。‎ ‎43. 考查非谓语动词。这里考查with的复合结构，宾语some leaves and sticks与补足语collect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：然后我们开始收集了一些树叶和树枝。故填collected。‎ ‎44. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为plants，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系词which。句意：内德带来了更多的植物，这些植物被放进水里，然后慢慢地被扔到火里。故填which。‎ ‎45.‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中用现在分词作定语，修饰名词notes。句意：然后我们写了一些简短的字号--我们迷路了！故填saying。‎ ‎46. 考查介词。短语on one’s way在……路上。句意：推测到我们的队伍可能正在路上，我们要为他们做好准备。故填on。‎ ‎47. 考查代词。这里代词作宾语，所以用宾格形式。句意：我们要为他们做好准备。故填them。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。名词stick为可数名词，根据前面a few修饰，故用复数形式。句意：我和Ned开始寻找两个空心原木和一些结实的树枝。故填sticks。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。短语in the distance在远处。句意：很快我们非常幸运地听到远处的口哨声。故填instance。‎ ‎50. 考查时态语态。根据语境可知，“我们”是被发现，故用过去时态的被动语态。句意：不久之后我们的队伍发现了我们。故填were found。‎ 第三部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, I received one of the students from the US, which name was Mike. The first day, I went to pick him up at the Capital Airport and we chatted happy along the way. On the second day, we paid a visit with the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interesting rickshaw（黄包车）tour. Mike became very exciting about the driver’s introduction to the history of Hutong. The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few words, but he was still amazed to seeing the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing. When it was time of him to return to the US, I send him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot. He was very grateful for I had done and said him was really impressed by the rich Chinese culture.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章大意：本文讲述作者带美国学生Mike参观中国传统文化。‎ 第一处：定语从句关系词用法错误。句中先行词为one，在从句中作名词name的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：他的名字叫迈克。故将which改为whose。‎ 第二处： 词性用法错误。修饰动词chat用副词形式。句意：我们一路上欢快的聊天。故将happy改为happily。‎ 第三处：介词用法错误。短语pay a visit to参观。句意：我们参观了著名的茅屋胡同。故将with改为to。‎ 第四处：形容词用法错误。短语become excited about对……感到激动。句意：迈克对司机的历史介绍感到非常兴奋。故将exciting改为excited。‎ 第五处：连词用法错误。连词Although不可再与but连用。句意：虽然他能听懂很少的话，但他仍然惊讶地看到了五彩缤纷的服装。故将but去掉。‎ 第六处：动词用法错误。句中的to为不定式，故用动词原形。句意：但他仍然惊讶地看到了五彩缤纷的服装。故将seeing改为see。‎ 第七处：介词用法错误。短语It’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。句意：当他该回美国的时候。故将of改为for。‎ 第八处：时态用法错误。根据文中时态可知用一般过去时。句意：我送给他一些中国元素的礼物。故将send改为sent。‎ 第九处：名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中动词done缺少宾语，故用关系词what引导。句意：他非常感激我所做的一切。故在for后加what。‎ 第十处：代词用法错误。这里代词作主语，故用主格形式。句意：中国丰富的文化给他留下了深刻的印象。故将him改为he。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 来自澳大利亚的交换生Allen首次离家来中国读书，因生活和语言交流上的困难，他萌生 了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助。假如你是李华，请你据此给他回帖。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Allen,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Allen.‎ I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with your life, language and communication abroad, but I’m willing to help you out of trouble.‎ To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don’t think we can live with our parents all our life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You had better call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.‎ If you don’t mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，话题是来自澳大利亚的交换生Allen首次离家来中国读书，因生活和语言交流上的困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助。我们需要写一个回帖信件。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。但是你的观点要自己组织，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如have difficulty with，To tell you the truth，give up；还运用句型：We can chat online, which will improve your Chinese a lot.这句运用了非限定性定语从句；Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.这句话运用了倒装结构等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，thus，if等等。‎ ‎ ‎