2017-2018学年河南省周口市扶沟高中高二下学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年河南省周口市扶沟高中高二下学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版）

扶沟高中2017-2018学年度下期高二第三次考试（5月月考）‎ 英语试题 出题人：徐艳贞 做题人：王艳玲 审题人：杨艳红 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A CLASSIFIED ADS JOB WANTED I’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly and hard-working personality. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate about contacting me. Backer1896@126. com JOB OFFERED EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should meet the following requirements：‎ ‎—Experienced in exam preparations （TOEFL, IELTS, SAT）‎ ‎—Degree holder ‎—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business ‎—Excellent command of English in both oral and written ‎—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English ‎ —Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR@gmail. com SHARE I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That’s near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors,‎ ‎ international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms have already been occupied by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional.‎ Please contact me. MLCT@sina. com FOR RENT CNY 12, 000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout：3 bedrooms，2 bathrooms Size：120 sqm Monthly rental：RMB 12, 000‎ Compound：First Block Facilities：gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children’s playground LYG2560@sohu. com ‎21. Margaret is now looking for _________.‎ A. her lost cat B. an apartment C. a job D. a roommate ‎22. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?‎ A. Experienced in exam preparations. B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.‎ C. Excellent command of English. D. Degree holder.‎ ‎23. To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact ________.‎ A. LYG2560@sohu. com B. MLCT@sina. com C. Backer1896@126. com D. JGHTR@gmail. com ‎24. What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?‎ A. Businessman. B. Student.‎ C. Employee. D. Employer.‎ B It’s a long time since I visited my mother last time. The demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. She thought about it for a moment, and then agreed.‎ That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angel’s.‎ We went to a very nice and comfortable restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. A smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were a child”, she said. “Then it’s time that you should relax and let me return the favor,” I responded.‎ During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation----nothing special but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.‎ A few days later my mother died of an uncontemplated heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”‎ ‎25. We can learn from the passage that_________.‎ A. the author didn’t want to visit her mother B. the author was too busy supporting his own family C. the author suffered a lot when he was small D. the author’s mother brought him up all by herself ‎26. It can be inferred that________.‎ A. the mother longed to have more time to be with her son B. the author tried to persuade her mother to live with him C. the mother had been seriously ill for a long time D. the mother asked her son not to invite her again ‎27. They missed the movie probably because_________.‎ A. they didn’t want to see the movie at all B. they enjoyed the talk so much that they forgot the time C. they just wanted to relax in the comfortable restaurant D. the author forgot to buy the tickets for the movie.‎ ‎28. The underlined word in the 5th paragraph most probably means_________‎ A. invisible B. defensive C. unexpected D. positive C Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures(核心体温) in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(湿度)．‎ In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低体温)，which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0℃. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6℃ higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4℃.Below 29.4℃, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9－15.6℃. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7℃.‎ In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections，core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels.This is hyperthermia(超高温). Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6 － 41.7℃.Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.‎ ‎29. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons? A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.‎ B. Because they experience different climates.‎ C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.‎ D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.‎ 30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?‎ A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.‎ B. The change of body temperature.‎ C. The survival of the Swedish woman.‎ D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.‎ 30. People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .‎ A. higher than 34.4℃‎ B. lower than 29.4℃‎ C. between 40.6－41.7℃‎ ‎32. What is the best title for the passage?‎ D. between 34.4－37℃‎ A. Surviving in an Ice Trap B. Getting to Know Hypothermia C. Adapting to Climate Extremes D. Changing Core Body Temperature D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move houses quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.‎ On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.‎ To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.‎ Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.‎ Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation basically in the same way.‎ ‎"Particularist" societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.‎ This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don't have his problem.‎ ‎33. A person from a less mobile society will feel it ________ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.‎ A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough ‎34. In "particularist" societies, _______ .‎ A. they have no rules for people to obey B. people obey the society's rules completely C. no one obeys the society's rules though they have D. the society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations ‎35. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different _______ .‎ A. interests B. cultures C. habits and customs D. ways of life 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Communication is a vital key to meaningful and successful interactions( 相互交流 )and relationships. Your body has a language of its own. 36 The following discusses five important areas of nonverbal communication which can help you see what messages you may be sending to others.‎ Consider the communication that occurs with the eyes ‎37 Keep your eyes focused on the person speaking to you. Glancing away can send the wrong message that you are not interested. Remember, maintaining good eye contact is important to skillful communication.‎ ‎__38__‎ Attempt to keep all facial muscles relaxed. Avoid tightening your jaw and clenching( 咬紧 )your teeth. It is recommended that facial expression reflect your inner feelings. It would be confusing to the person with whom you are communicating, if you say you are happy but display a quite different emotion on your face.‎ Evaluate your shoulder and arm placement Attempt to keep shoulders straight and back, arms relaxed. Avoid overuse of shoulder shrugging. Overuse of shoulder and arm movements are annoying and distracting. 39‎ Consider your handshake Attempt to keep handshakes firm and decisive. Remember, not too long, not too short, not too rough, and not too flimsy( 软弱无力的 ). 40 It is customary to shake hands each time a meeting occurs. Also, keep your eyes focused on the individual's eyes when shaking their hand and verbally greet them.‎ A. Evaluate your body gestures.‎ B. Consider your facial expression.‎ C. Make sure you offer your handshake to all you meet.‎ D. Attempt to be at eye level when communicating with others.‎ E. Doing so takes the listener's attention away from your words to your movements.‎ F. Be aware of eyebrow gestures which could be misunderstood as negative gestures.‎ G. This kind of nonverbal communication can be powerful for effective communication. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ Armed with a bachelor’s degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job, This was testing time---I was 41 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting 42 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”43 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 44 for a government job.‎ The next day I reached the ITO area and 45 in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 46 it was.‎ It was 47 , and the heat was unbearable, I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe I’ll 48 inside. I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC. 49 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓), he asked me to take a 50 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled "Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 51 . I must have looked frustrated.‎ ‎“Don’t get 52 ,” he said, as he continued his search. “We’ll find it.” He’d spent several minutes searching when an older man, who also 53 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.‎ ‎“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” He suggested. “They 54 people for government posts.” We searched for that and found it 55 ---- actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 56 .‎ ‎ “What do I 57 you for the Internet time and the printout?” I asked the first gentleman.‎ ‎“Oh, nothing. Good luck! ”‎ ‎“Thank you.” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 58 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 59 to take, finally saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.‎ ‎ I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are too 60 to help others.‎ 41. A.dropping B.reviewing C.sending D.examining 42. A.admirable B.negative C.enthusiastic D.professional 43. A.adapted B.adopted C.situated D.covered 44. A.wait B.register C.prepare D.make 45. A.tolerated B.prayed C.looked D.wandered 46. A.when B.why C.where D.how 47. A.discouraging B.thrilling C.inspiring D.entertaining 48. A.read B.meet C.ask D.think 49. A.Troubling B.Interrupting C.Impressing D.Embracing 50. A.walk B.breath C.try D.seat 51. A.luck B.doubt C.wonder D.delay 41. A.cautions B.upset C.lost D.regretful 42. A.rested B.played C.listened D.worked 43. A.train B.arrange C.employ D.require 44. A.slowly B.calmly C.immediately D.formerly 45. A.name B.telephone C.position D.address 46. A.owe B.charge C.demand D.thank 47. A.color B.number C.direction D.drive 48. A.chance B.test C.route D.prize 49. A.rich B.generous C.eager D.busy 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Whenever you walk past a café you might be drawn in by the smell of 61 (fresh) made coffee, but the minute you try this dark drink you 62 (regret) it, because it is bitter. Many people are confused by this phenomenon, but now scientists say they have figured out the answer----it 63 (lie) in our “second sense of smell”. We have got two senses of smell. One is when we breathe in things from the 64 (environmental), and the other is when the air comes up the nose and 65 (breathe) out through the nose.‎ In fact the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experiences. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste 66 (use) our tongue. But the truth is 67 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch 68 very small part of the flavor. The mismatch(不一致) between our two senses of smell doesn’t always have unpleasant results, such 69 durians and some cheese. They are 70 (smelly) than the stinking (恶臭的) fish, but once they are in your mouth, you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction. It is delicious.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 ‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Man is creative and powerful. During the long history of human beings, the world has been complete changed by man with new invention and huge projects. However, comparing with man, nature is certainly more powerfully. Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes happen so frequently, which make us believe everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and many of them can never be recovered. What's worse, man's damage nature will cause fewer terrible natural disasters. No matter which is more powerful, man or nature must treat each others as friends and live in peace.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）中国汉办柬埔寨孔子学院正在招聘助教志愿者。假设你叫李华，打算应聘。请根据以下题示写一封自荐信。‎ 条件和要求：1. 年龄满 18 岁，身体健康；‎ 2. 擅长汉语和英语，具备一定的跨文化交际能力；‎ 3. 具备良好的心里素质和适应能力。‎ 词数：100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 生词：孔子学院—Confucius Institute 柬埔寨—Cambodia Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎5 月月考英语答案 阅读：21-24 DBCC 25-28 BABC 29-32 DABC 33-35 ADB 36-40 GDBEC 完型：41-45ABCBD 46-50 CACBD 51-55 ABDCC 56-60 DABCD 语法填空：61. freshly 62. will regret 63. lies 64. environment 65. is breathed ‎ 66. using 67 .that ‎ 68. a 69. as ‎70. smellier 改错：1. complete→ completely ‎2. invention→ inventions ‎3. comparing→ compared ‎4. powerfully→ powerful ‎5. make→ makes ‎6. 去掉 it ‎7. damage 和 nature 之间加 to ‎10. others →other ‎8. fewer→ more ‎9. or→ and 范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m very glad to learn that teaching assistants are wanted in Confucius Institute in Cambodia, and I would like to be a volunteer.‎ I’m a boy/girl of 18. I have a good knowledge of Chinese as well as English. Also I’m good at cross-cultural communication and I’ve got some experience in getting along with Cambodians, so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there. What’s more, I can work heart and soul because I’m strong both physically and spiritually. I hope I will be accepted. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1‎