英语卷·2018届湖南省衡阳县第一中学高二12月学科竞赛（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届湖南省衡阳县第一中学高二12月学科竞赛（2016-12）

衡阳县一中2016年下学期高二学科竞赛英语试题 分值: 150分 时量：120分钟　命题人： ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why was the man disappointed?‎ ‎ A. The play wasn’t interesting. ‎ B. The tickets were unavailable.‎ C. The play was only for daytime.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers going to do?‎ ‎ A. To see an exhibition. B. To have a meeting. C. To listen to a lecture.‎ ‎3. What sport does the man like best?‎ ‎ A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Golf.‎ ‎4. What musical instrument does the man play?‎ ‎ A. The piano. B. The violin. C. None.‎ ‎5. What is the man’s opinion?‎ ‎ A. He thinks highly of Jim. ‎ B. He disagrees with the woman. ‎ C. He doesn’t care at all.‎ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is Mary?‎ ‎ A. At the airport. ‎ B. On her way to the airport. ‎ C. On board the aircraft.‎ ‎7. What does the man plan to do?‎ ‎ A. To find a taxi for Mary. B. To see Mary off. C. To pick up Mary at the airport.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?‎ ‎ A. She often talks to English people. ‎ B. She speaks two languages already.‎ ‎ C. She always does her homework right after class.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is a good way of learning English suggested by the woman?‎ ‎ A. Reading newspapers. B. Keeping diaries. C. Reading aloud in the morning.‎ ‎10. What is the reason for the man’s poor English learning?‎ ‎ A. Not attending classes regularly. ‎ B. His shyness to practice English.‎ ‎ C. No native speakers to speak to.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does Dr. Wilson teacher?‎ ‎ A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎12. Which subject will Fred probably get an “A” in?‎ ‎ A. History. B. Maths. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎13. What will Dr. Wilson do to help Fred have a good chance to get an “A”?‎ ‎ A. She will give her students more homework.. ‎ B. She will give her students less tests.‎ ‎ C. She may ask her students to write a composition in English.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What bothers Nancy about her neighbor’s son?‎ ‎ A. He drives too fast. ‎ B. His radio wakes her children. ‎ C. He plays his guitar loudly.‎ ‎15. When does the noise stop?‎ ‎ A. When the car is turned off. B. At midnight. C. In the morning.‎ ‎16. What suggestion does Nancy’s friend make?‎ ‎ A. Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.‎ ‎ B. Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.‎ ‎ C. Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift to start the topic.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the man want to do when his car got stuck in a no-parking area?‎ ‎ A. Leave the police a note. ‎ B. Call the police station. ‎ C. Get someone to pull the car away.‎ ‎18. Why did the man go to the bank?‎ ‎ A. Because he had to pay the fine there. ‎ B. Because he wanted to get small change.‎ ‎ C. Because he intended to call the traffic police.‎ ‎19. How did the man feel about the police officer’s final decision?‎ ‎ A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.‎ ‎20. What was the police officer’s attitude to the letter from the man?‎ ‎ A. He felt it foolish that the man made up such a story.‎ ‎ B. He believed the man came across many misfortunes.‎ ‎ C. He took pity on the unlucky man who had a bad day. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Wright Brothers, by David McCullough Another must-read for history fans, McCullough tells the story of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the brothers who taught the world how to fly. Drawing on all types of historical data — from personal diaries and scrapbooks, to thousands of private letters of family letters — we get a close look at the actual personalities behind one of the most influential moments in history.‎ The Wonder Garden, by Lauren Acampora This novel is really a collection of several interwoven（交织）stories of people living in the rich Connecticut suburbs. From tales of an elderly artist to a young mother to a woman whose husband just behaves carelessly, The Wonder Garden gives us an unforgettable reminder that there’s often so much we don’t know about what happens with our neighbors behind closed doors.‎ Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen, by Mary Norris Does someone mistaking who for whom make your blood boil? Do you want to throw a dictionary at someone for mistaking sit for cite? Enter Between You & Me. Mary Norris brings her experience working in The New Yorker’s copy department to eager grammar fans in this laugh-out-loud book that looks at some of the most common spelling, punctuation, and usage problems in the English language.‎ My Struggle: Book Four, by Karl Ove Knausgaard My Struggle is a six-volume autobiographical novel that follows the life of Karl Ove Knausgaard, a Norwegian father of three. In Book Four, he writes of his decision at the age of 18 to move to a fisherman’s village in the far north of the Arctic circle to work as a school teacher. It’s there that he struggles with love, alcoholism, and becoming loved by one of his students.‎ ‎21．What does the book The Wright brothers focus on?‎ A．Invention of airplanes. B．Nature of the characters.‎ C．History of airplanes. D．Ordinary life of the characters.‎ ‎22．Who describes his or her real life experiences in the novel?‎ A．David McCullough. B．Lauren Acampora.‎ C．Karl Ove Knausgaard. D．Mary Norris.‎ ‎23．Which of the following books might make you burst into laughter?‎ A．My Struggle. B．The Wonder Garden.‎ C．The Wright brothers. D．Between You & Me. ‎ B Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters．‎ ‎　　Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔)that can open and close,‎ ‎ protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的)desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground．‎ Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed. The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.‎ Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world．However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons．‎ ‎24．According to the passage, camels usually live in ________．‎ A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Australia ‎25．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________．‎ A．camels are useful animals B．camels are clever animals C．camels’ body structure and function D．camels’ characteristics and habits ‎26．The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________．‎ A．get water from green foods B．can adjust their temperature C．store enough water in the humps D．can manage without water ‎27．What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A．Ways to protect camels． B．Habitats of camels．‎ C．Reasons for raising camels． D．Functions of camels．‎ C If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.‎ Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.‎ The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.‎ The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).‎ With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi ‎ passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.‎ In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?‎ ‎28．While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.‎ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying ‎29．We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.‎ A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels ‎30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.‎ B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.‎ C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.‎ D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.‎ ‎31. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.‎ A. people who are dishonest B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who often take taxis D. people who are worthy of trust ‎ D Often a nickname is a shortened form of a person's name, and it can also be a descriptive name for a place or a thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny. Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city's initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means "the angels" in Spanish. Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate. The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the ‎ area. No trip to Los Angeles is perfect without seeing the word "Hollywood" spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality. A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.‎ ‎ On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.‎ ‎32. Choose the one that isn’t the function of a nickname of a place.‎ A. Uniting surrounding cities B. Entertainment   C. Bringing pride to the locals D. Establishing characteristics ‎33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined sentence?‎ A. Seeing the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillside means you've been really to Los Angeles.‎ B. Not seeing the word "Hollywood" on a hillside means you haven't been to Los Angeles. C. If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to "Hollywood" s on a hillside. D. Your trip to Los Angeles is not complete if you miss the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillside ‎34. What’s the number of the nicknames given to Los Angeles?‎ A. 5 B. ‎4 ‎ C. 7       D. 6‎ ‎35. According to the passage, the true statement is ________.‎ A. Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of Venice  B. Hollywood alone adds fame to Los Angeles   C. Los Angeles is most famous for its nicknames   D. All the nicknames increase the charm of Los Angeles 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Although there are many different types of generous people, there are some common characteristics that the most generous people share. Whether they give their time or their money, these qualities are largely shared by people most devoted to giving back to their communities and families.‎ Unselfishness First and foremost, generous people are unselfish. 36 Personal gain may occur, but it is not an inspiring factor for the most generous people.‎ Optimism Generous people are optimistic. They have a certain idea of the way the world should be, and struggle to achieve that end. 37 As optimists, they see the world in a different light. They truly believe that the world, although not perfect, can be made into a much better place.‎ Trust Trust is a major quality among the most generous people. They trust completely ‎ that their cause is a worthy one. 38 For those who give, this means that the others associated with the cause will be using their time and resources appropriately.‎ Energy When you think of people being generous, energy is one of the first things that come to mind. These people devote their energy to the good that they want to do 39 When the most generous people spend their time working on a goal, they are energized to do even more good.‎ ‎ 40 If you are concerned with increasing your own level of generosity, these factors will get you started in the right direction.‎ A. They also gain energy from their cause.‎ B. Reliable people are very popular in the community.‎ C. They give without hopes of gaining for their good deeds.‎ D. But they believed that they can help more people do good deeds.‎ E. The most generous people share these qualities to different degrees.‎ F. They also trust that the people involved with that cause will do their best to help achieve the goal.‎ G. Although the world is not a perfect place, these people do not stop giving their time, energy or money.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon   41  . The big noise brought people out  into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 42 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of  43   fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys   44   more and covered their ears as they waited  45 for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge,   46   ball high above the city, and the  47   filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest 48 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular  49 young people. More and more young Javanese   50   together and walked slowly through the   51   . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 52    the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple at the   53   of the mountain. After they were 54   the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones,  55    of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people   56   cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And   57   , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to   58    the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the   59   city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the 60 . ‎ ‎41.‎ A. let out B. gave out ‎ C. came out D. set out ‎42.‎ A. scene B. parade C. custom D. legend ‎43.‎ A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken ‎44.‎ A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed ‎45.‎ A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly ‎46.‎ A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold ‎47.‎ A. mountain B. valleys C. streets D. shops ‎48.‎ A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events ‎49.‎ A. for B. to C. with D. in ‎50.‎ A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted ‎51.‎ A. village B. area C. night D. ground ‎52.‎ A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of ‎53.‎ A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom ‎54.‎ A. inside B. near C. off D. across ‎55.‎ A. fond B. little C. full D. free ‎56.‎ A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent ‎57.‎ A. so B. even C. yet D. still ‎58.‎ A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire ‎59.‎ A. clean B. grey C. peaceful D. empty ‎60.‎ A. way B. direction C. position D. distance 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 45分） ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  ‎ Many animals recognize their food because they see it. 61 do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 62 (sense) when you choose your food. You may like it because it 63 (smell) good or because it tastes good. You may 64 (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. ‎ ‎     Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives 65 (eat) only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when 66 (give) the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. 67 , most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.      Humans have a very varied diet. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods ‎ ‎68 too much sugar. This makes 69 (they) overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. ‎ ‎70 （choose） the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan in 2008. Many people lost their lives and homes. After the earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the soldiers were ready to taking them away, they surprised to find the baby in the mother’s arms still alive. The baby was sleeping but wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Don’t worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can survive, don’t forget that I love you.”‎ The story moved me deep. I couldn’t hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he love others when he is in the danger.‎ 第一节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你国庆节期间所做的事情，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的 email 回复他。‎ ‎1．和朋友外出旅行；‎ ‎2．帮父母做家务劳动，和父母聊天；‎ ‎3．为迎接竞赛考试复习功课。‎ 注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory.______________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2016年高二下学期竞赛考试英语试卷 参考答案 I 听力（共30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABCC II 阅读理解（共40 分） ‎ ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 ACBA 28-31 CBDA 32-35 ADCD  36-40 CGFAE III完形填空（共30分）‎ ‎41-45 CABAD 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 CACAC 56-60 BDDBD IV语法填空（共15分）‎ ‎61. So 62. senses 63. smells 64. dislike 65. eating ‎ ‎66. given 67. However 68. with 69. them 70. Choosing V 短文改错（共10分） ‎ A terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan in 2008. Many people lost their lives and homes. After the ‎ struck earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the ‎ was soldiers were ready to taking them away, they ∧ surprised to find the baby in the mother’s arms still ‎ take were alive. The baby was sleeping but wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was ‎ and a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Don’t worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can ‎ with survive, don’t forget that I love you.”‎ The story moved me deep. I couldn’t hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he ‎ deeply words ‎＼‎ love others when he is in the danger.‎ loves VI书面表达 （共25分）‎ Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?‎ You asked me about what I did during the National Day. I’d like to tell you that I had four days off. On the first day, to broaden my range of vision, I , as well as my two friends travelled to the place of interest in Changsha. After coming back, I spent some time doing housework and I also had a chat with my parents, sharing with them ‎ how I was getting along with my study and life in the school. At night, I made the most of time to go over my lessons to prepare for the coming competition test..‎ My holiday is full and meaningful, isn’t it? ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua