专题32+特殊句型（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题32+特殊句型（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

4. so…that, such…that 引导的结构状语从句构成的部分倒装 在 so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，如果把“so+形容词/副词”或“such +(形容词)+ 名词”结构放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。如果主句的谓语动词没有助动词或系动词时，则 要借助于 do 的适当形式。 1. So sudden __________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009 山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【答案】C 【解析】so / such ... that 结构中，为加强语气而将 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句的主谓语要 用部分倒装。这里 sudden 做表语，应用系动词，且将系动词提至主语 the attack 之前。 2. So much of interest __________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008 上海) A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer 【答案】C 5. as, though 引导让步状语从句的倒装 as 引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，这种倒装不是主谓的倒装，而是把表语、状 语等提至句首构成的倒装。这种倒装的结构主要有：名称/形容词+as+主语+be 动词；副词 +as+主语+谓语；动词原形+as+主语+情态动词。这种结构中的 as 也可以用 though 来替换。 1. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012 陕西) A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，根据从句的结构可知，应用 as。as 引导让 步状语从句时要倒装。其结构是“形容词+as+主语+be 动词”。 2. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011 全国 I) A. if B. when C. since D. as 【答案】D 【解析】as 引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序。从句中如果有情态动词，则将动词原形 放在句首，构成“动词原形+as+主语+情态动词”的倒装结构。 3. Unsatisfied __________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2010 重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【答案】B 6. 虚拟语气省略连词 if 构成的部分倒装 1. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. （2017 江苏） A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时；从句省略 了连词 if，谓语用倒装。 2. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. (2015 江苏) A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 【答案】D 【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时；从句省略 了连词 if，谓语用倒装。 3. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. （2014 天津） A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught 【答案】D 【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。 从句省略了连词 if，谓语用倒装。 4. ________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. （2014 福建） A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been 【答案】A 考点二 强调句 强调句的基本句型是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。强调句可以强调句子 的主语、宾语或状语。对强调句的考查主要是考查其结构中的 that，偶尔也考查前面的 it。 被强调部分指人时，可用 who 或 whom 代替 that，其他情况一律用 that。只要断定是强调 句，前面就选择 it。强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that…? 特殊疑 问句形式为：疑问词 + is/was it that…? 1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. （2018 天津） A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语从句 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。 2. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. （2017 天津） A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语从句 when I got back to my apartment。 3. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. （2015 湖南） A. which B. that C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语从句 when we were returning home。 4. —Was it by cutting down staff _______ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. (2012 上海) A. when B. what C. how D. that 【答案】D 【解析】这里是强调句的一般疑问句形式，强调方式状语 by cutting down staff。 5. — Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have. It was in our village ______ it was made. (2011 重庆) A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in our village。 6. — I’ve read another book this week. (2010 浙江) — Well, maybe __________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】D 【解析】这是一个强调句，故用 it。 注意： 1. 对 not…until 引导的时间状语（从句）进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until…that…。 例如： 1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015 重庆） A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 2. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. (2012 湖南) A. who B. that C. where D. before 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是 not…until 引导的时间状语从句。 3. It was __________ he came back from Africa that year __________ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009 江西) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是 not ... until 引导的时间状语从句。对 not ... until 引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，强调句型为“It is / was + not until ... + that ...” 2. 被强调部分含有定语从句时，要注意把两部分区分开来。例如： — Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm ______ we worked. (2009 山东) A. that B. there C. which D. where 【答案】D 巩固练习： 1. — Did you see who the driver was? — No, so quickly__________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by 【答案】A 2. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个强调句，强调介词短语 with the help of the local guide。 3. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个强调句，强调 not…until 引导的时间状语从句。 4. It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个强调句，强调时间状语从句 after he had read the papers。 5. It was in New Zealand __________ Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本句为强调句，被强调部分是地点状语 in New Zealand。 6. It was along the Mississippi River __________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】本句为强调句，被强调部分是地点状语 along the Mississippi River。 7. It was not until midnight __________ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】本句为强调句。在强调 not ... until 引导的时间状语从句时，用 It is / was + not until ... + that ... 这一强调句式。 8. It is imagination __________ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 9. It __________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 【答案】D 【解析】对 not ... until 引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，强调句型为“It is / was + not until ... + that ... 。” 10. It was after he got what he had desired __________ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语 after he got what he had desired。