19年中考英语真题 分类 专题14 情景交际(第01期)(解析版)

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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题14 情景交际(第01期)(解析版)

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎1.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.‎ ‎— ! You can make it. We will all support you.‎ A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。——加油!你能够做到的。我们都支持你。A 选项 of course,意为"当然";B 选项 Come on,表示鼓励;C 选项 Thank goodness,意为"谢天谢地"。故答案选 B。‎ ‎2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?‎ A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend.‎ C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的? C选项为正确的句子,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。
‎ ‎3. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—Andy has a headache and can’t go to school today.‎ ‎— . I hope he’ll be well soon.‎ A. That’s great B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——安迪头痛,今天不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他很快就会好起来。考查情境对话。A. That’s great太棒了;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据Andy has a headache and can’t go to school today.可知应说听到这个消息我很难过。故选C。‎ ‎4. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎—__________. ‎ A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever ‎ C. That’s too bad ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情境对话。A. I won the game我赢了比赛;B. Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了。C. That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据What’s the matter with you?可知应说也许我发烧了。故选B。 ‎ ‎5. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?‎ ‎— . Let’s make a plan first. ‎ A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?——好主意。我们先做个计划吧。本句考查情景对话,A. No way没门,不行。根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误,排除A选项;B. 好主意,正确;C. 没什么,错误,排除C选项;D. 我不认为,错误,排除D选项。故选B。‎ ‎6. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.‎ ‎ — It’s just for fun.‎ A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景对话。句意:——恐怕我在比赛中做不好。——别紧张,只是为了好玩。Take it easy放松点;Sounds great听起来很棒;Thank you谢谢您;What a pity真可惜。从It’s just for fun判断前面说的是放松点。故选A。‎ ‎7. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?‎ ‎— Our apartment is too small. ‎ A. Why not? B. I hope so. ‎ C. I’m afraid not. ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解答】本题考查情景对话。句意:——妈妈,我没有人一起玩. 我能养个宠物吗?——恐怕不行,我们的公寓太小了。why not为什么不?I hope so我希望如此。I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后面的"我们的公寓太小了。 "可知,妈妈不同意孩子的请求。故选C。‎ ‎8. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?‎ ‎— Maybe I’ll have a meeting. ‎ A. Well, I’m not sure. B. That’ll be great! ‎ C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查情境对话。句意:——你明天来参加讨论么?——我不确定。也许我明天要开会。Well, I’m not sure.我不确定;That’ll be great太棒了!Certainly当然了. You’re welcome.不用谢。分析语境,后面说"我可能有个会议"。此处则应该表示不确定。故选A。‎ ‎9. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】—Mum I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.‎ ‎— , my boy!‎ A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好,我的孩子!Well done.做得好;My pleasure.我很荣幸;Good luck.祝你好运;It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition可知,这里应夸奖对方做得好,故应选A。‎ ‎10. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.‎ ‎— . I will take yours instead.‎ A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——对不起,我坐错了座位。——没关系,我坐你的。No way.不可能,没门;Better not.最好不要;Excuse me打扰一下;That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知,这里用来回答对方的道歉,故应选D。‎ ‎11. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.‎ ‎— . I am sure you can make it.‎ A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方,Take it easy.符合语境,故选A。‎ ‎12. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.‎ A. many hands make light work. B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.‎ C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累,记住早起的鸟有虫吃。——谢谢,爸爸,我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃;D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired可知下文是the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意,故选C。‎ ‎13. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.‎ ‎— . You should never say no before you try.‎ A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧,表达不用谢,不要挂在心上;B. Come on! 加把劲,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油;C. I’m sorry. 表示道歉,意为:对不起;很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我,请再说一次;当别人说话你没听清楚时,请求对方再说一遍时,你就可以说 Pardon me?根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知,这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言,因此选择Come on! 加油;用于鼓励队员。故选B。‎ ‎14. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.‎ ‎— . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.‎ A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好,我可能会让同学们失望了。——放轻松,你不必把自己逼得太紧"。A.真遗憾(对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情,又带有遗憾);B.放轻松(用于安慰某人);C.不客气(回答感谢)。根据You don’t need to push yourself too hard"你不必将自己逼得太紧"可知,表示安慰,故选B。‎ ‎15.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】 —I don’t know what to say at the interview.‎ ‎— . Just be polite and answer honestly.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure C. Don’t worry D. OK, thanks ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——我不知道在采访中说什么。——别担心,礼貌并且诚实回答即可"。A. ‎ 不用提了(用于回答感谢和道歉);B. 不用谢,用于回答感谢;C. 别担心(用于安慰);D. 好的,谢谢。根据句意可知,第一个人对采访感到担心,所以第二个人要安慰,应说"别担心",故选C。‎ ‎16. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?‎ ‎— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.‎ A. That’s right B. I’m sorry ‎ C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——托尼,你能帮助我洗车吗?——对不起,我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A. 没错,就是这样;B. 对不起;C.没关系(回答道歉或感谢);D. 一点也不。根据I’m studying for my coming English test now可知,托尼正在学习,所以不能帮助洗车,所以要道歉,故选B。‎ ‎17. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Susan, would you like another cake?‎ ‎— . I’m full.‎ A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. My pleasure我很乐意;C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please;否定回答是No, thanks,根据I’m full知为否定回答,故选C。‎ ‎18. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Simon, where do you want to eat?‎ ‎— . I eat anything.‎ A. I don’t mind B. My Pleasure ‎ C. Good idea D. Certainly not ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——西蒙,你想吃什么?——我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我的荣幸;C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可,I don’t mind符合语境,故选A。‎ ‎19. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—I think my English teacher is nice.‎ ‎— . He can make his classes interesting.‎ A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我认为我的英语老师是好的。——我也是这样认为,他能使他的课非常有趣。A. I’‎ m afraid not我恐怕不是这样;B. I think so我认为是这样;C. I don’t think so我不认为是这样;D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据下文He can make his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎20. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?‎ ‎— . ‎ A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter ‎ C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情境对话。句意:——你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗?——很乐意。A. Take it easy很简单;B. It doesn’t matter 没关系;C. With pleasure很乐意;D. You’re welcome不客气。根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?可知应说很乐意。故选C。‎ ‎21. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Don’t make noise in class!‎ ‎— . ‎ A. Sorry, I won’t do it again B. Of course, I will ‎ C. That’s OK D. Excuse me, I’m wrong ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查情境对话。句意:不要在课堂上制造噪音。对不起,我不会再做了。A. Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起,我不会再做了。B. Of course, I will 当然,我会的;C. That’s OK没关系;D. Excuse me, I’m wrong对不起,我错误了。根据Don’t make noise in class!可知应说对不起,我不会再做了。 故选A。‎ ‎22. 【2019 • 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Jesse,l really love your Chinese handwriting. ‎ ‎— . ‎ A. Thank you B. Don’t say that ‎ C. I don’t think so D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情境对话。A. Thank you谢谢;B. Don’t say that 不要那么说;C. I don’t think so我不这么认为;D. You are welcome不客气。根据Jesse,I really love your Chinese handwriting. 可知应说谢谢。故选A。‎ ‎23. 【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumpling?‎ ‎— .‎ A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right ‎ C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——差不多到吃午饭的时间了,去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样?——听起来很好。A.不用谢,不客气(回答感谢);B.没关系(回答道歉);C.你真好;D.听起来很好(用于赞同别人的建议)。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知,表示提建议,用That sounds good,故选D。‎ ‎24. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?‎ ‎ —__________. I must look after my grandmother.‎ ‎ A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. Let’s go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景对话。句意:——你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能去。我必须照顾我的祖母。A. Sorry,I can’t对不起,我不能去;B. Yes,I’d love to是的,我很乐意;C. Let’s go让我们去;根据I must look after my grandmother. 可知应说:对不起,我不能去。故选A。‎ ‎25. 【2019 • 广西北部湾经济开发区】—Nice to meet you.‎ ‎—____________‎ A. I’m fine. B. No problem. ‎ C. I don’t agree. D. Nice to meet you too.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——见到你很高兴。——见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。A. I’m fine.我很好;通常用作How are you?的回答语;B. No problem.没问题;C. I don’t agree.我不同意;D. Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。根据上文Nice to meet you.是用于初次碰面的一种打招呼用语,答语通常用Nice to meet you too.结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。‎ ‎26. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.‎ ‎— !‎ A. That’s amazing B. That’s all right C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆典。——太棒了!A. That’s amazing太棒了;B. That’s all right没关系;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。结合语境理解可知,上面句子提到的消息令人振奋,故答案为A。‎
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