2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4

课时跟踪训练(四)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The __________ (委员会) consists of twelve men and six women.‎ ‎[答案]　committee ‎2．When they __________ (接近) the house, they heard a huge noise.‎ ‎[答案]　approached ‎3．The __________ (地方的) people were friendly to us when we visited them last year.‎ ‎[答案]　local ‎4．The boy __________ (交换) his picture book for a toy.‎ ‎[答案]　exchanged ‎5．The young man was lucky enough to __________ (死里逃生) the earthquake.‎ ‎[答案]　survive ‎6．There was such great __________ in Greece that the government required the __________ to __________ more __________. (unemployed)‎ ‎[答案]　unemployment；employers；employ；employees ‎7．__________ is a main industry of Taiwan. But a __________ bus carrying 24 __________ caught fire on a busy highway in Taiwan on July 19, causing all the passengers to die. (tour)‎ ‎[答案]　Tourism；tour；tourists ‎8．We were __________ by the __________ scenery. (fascinate)‎ ‎[答案]　fascinated；fascinating ‎9．The West Lake in Hangzhou is an __________， whose scenery is very __________， and it __________ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)‎ ‎[答案]　attraction；attractive；attracts ‎10．It was __________ of them to make a __________ by trading with foreigners. And more __________ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate)‎ ‎[答案]　fortunate；fortune；fortunately Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Please do not hesitate to contact with me if you have any question.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉with ‎2．Many people have left the countryside and moved to the city for the number of reasons.____________‎ ‎[答案]　第三个the→a ‎3．A week before Earth Day, posters put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.____________‎ ‎[答案]　put前加were ‎4．The programme affords to young people the chance to gain work experience.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉第一个to ‎5．I wish to exchange it with another camera or declare a ‎ refund.____________‎ ‎[答案]　with→for ‎6．They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.____________‎ ‎[答案]　of→to Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·天津卷)This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.‎ The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi－autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.‎ Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property (财产) damage over personal injury；that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race；and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check e－mail, say—the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash.‎ ‎“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.‎ Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability (法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.‎ An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.‎ But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ' driverless cars', people expect driverless cars，” Merat says. “You know—no driver.”‎ Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.‎ Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government－provided driverless vehicles are being launched.‎ That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，” says Calo.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了现行的交通法律法规责任不明确，阻碍了完全无人驾驶车辆的发展，德国交通部长提议出台新法规，明确职责，以促进无人驾驶车辆的发展。‎ ‎1．What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．A place where cars often break down.‎ B．A case where passing a law is impossible.‎ C．An area where no driving is permitted.‎ D．A situation where drivers' role is not clear.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，death valley是介于半自主驾驶车辆和完全无人驾驶车辆之间的会延误无人驾驶车辆的未来的灰色区域。根据第五段可知，谁来为这些车辆的操作负责，是汽车制造商、消费者还是律师？这个问题还不是很明确。正因为如此，才阻碍了无人驾驶车辆的发展。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.‎ A．stop people from breaking traffic rules B．help promote fully automatic driving C．protect drivers of all ages and races D．prevent serious property damage ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项建议的提出有助于推进无人驾驶车辆的发展，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?‎ A．It should get the attention of insurance companies.‎ B．It should be the main concern of law makers.‎ C．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.‎ D．It should involve no human responsibility.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第七段可推断出，当谈到无人驾驶汽车时，人们想到的是没有司机，所以消费者认为不应该涉及人的责任。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?‎ B．Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough C．Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!‎ D．Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。本文讲述的是无人驾驶车辆法律责任的归属，德国交通部长提议出台新法规，明确职责，以促进无人驾驶汽车的发展。故选A。B、C、D三项虽和无人驾驶汽车相关，但都没有提及职责问题，所以不能选。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖南部分重点中学高考考前演练)Hello, Mr. Wi－Fi. Life ‎ without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ____1____ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with ____2____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll ____3____ my feelings towards you, but you're ____4____ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my ____5____. You're just a window for our ____6____ and information. But we people aren't ____7____ only with the window. So we open all our ____8____ for you. Is this a (n) ____9____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you ____10____ me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____11____ ? You're a poison—not a slow one but a super ____12____ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____13____ its tune. Nowadays you're so ____14____ that anyone can buy and make you our ____15____. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll ____16____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a ____17____ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You ____18____ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your ____19____ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____20____， but if they did why can't we?‎ 语篇解读：作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi－Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。‎ ‎1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When ‎[解析]　‎ 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi－Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi－Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi－Fi的情感。bring back“使回忆起；使想起”；approve of“同意；赞成”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi－Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫；迫使”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace ‎[解析]　Wi－Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle ‎[解析]　Wi－Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争；奋斗”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy ‎[解析]　根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi－Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”；busy“忙碌的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors ‎[解析]　此处表示人们将Wi－Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi－Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon ‎[解析]　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi－Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．adapt ‎[解析]　‎ 如果对Wi－Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi－Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance ‎[解析]　Wi－Fi不能给自己放几天假以使它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“行进”；balance“平衡”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．fast ‎[解析]　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi－Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”；strong“强大的”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.to B．against C．from D．within ‎[解析]　Wi－Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi－Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的；不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”‎ ‎；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“添加物”；expert“专家”；companion“伴侣；伙伴”；instrument“工具”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom ‎[解析]　毫无生命的Wi－Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi－Fi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对Wi－Fi的在意程度。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi－Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”；real“真实的”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge ‎[解析]　根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi－Fi的依赖及下文的“we even can't get rid of you”‎ 可知，人们离开了Wi－Fi简直无法生活下去。control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，Wi－Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。friend“朋友”；colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed ‎[解析]　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi－Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·太原高三二模)Here is a funny story. One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine, so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy. One suggested, “Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground. The other two laughed and said, “He was drinking and couldn't walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong. He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine. He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly, “Ha ha, where is the cat now？”‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Here is a funny story. One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine, so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they felt dizzy. One suggested, “Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and then fell to the ground. The other two laughed and said, “He was and couldn't walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn't help up. The third laughed and then it was turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing wrong. He went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine. He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly, “Ha ha, where is the cat now？”‎