高考英语一轮总复习选修11Units1-4同步练习牛津译林版 2

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高考英语一轮总复习选修11Units1-4同步练习牛津译林版 2

Module 11 Units 1-4‎ 对应学生用书p154‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thoughscientistshavelearnedalotaboutthe____________ (宇宙),thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.‎ ‎2.Themoreroadsand____________ (停车) lotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.‎ ‎3.Theconcentrationofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinsocalledewastethaninnaturallyoccurring____________(矿物质).‎ ‎4.Heneedsto____________ (提高) upbeforetheOlympictrials.‎ ‎5.Therewere____________ (众多的) divingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.‎ ‎6.One____________ (有创业精神的) farmeropeneduphisfieldasacarparkandchargedpeople$10toparkthere.‎ ‎7.Sheacceptedthecriticismwith____________(尊严).‎ ‎8.However,Tom,a____________ (自信的) student,failed,whichwasapity.‎ 16‎ ‎9.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturally____________ (保守的) anddonotlikechange.‎ ‎10.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake____________ (可选的) subjects.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.universe 2.parking 3.minerals 4.sharpen 5.numerous 6.enterprising 7.dignity 8.selfconfident ‎9.conservative 10.optional 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.合适,适宜________________________________    2.乐于____________________________________‎ ‎3.考虑到________________________4.从事,着手干____________‎ ‎5.直视某人,正视某人______________6.随……而产生____________‎ ‎7.与……相符____________8.采取后续行动____________‎ ‎9.未多加思考地____________10.退出____________‎ ‎11.快速成功,突然流行____________  12.投身于,积极从事____________‎ ‎13.全身心地____________14.行将就木,奄奄一息____________‎ ‎15.作为对……的回应、答复 16‎ ‎____________16.过世,去世____________‎ ‎17.公布,广播,出版____________18.供自由取用____________‎ ‎19.使某人略占优势____________20.轻而易举____________‎ ‎21.组装,汇集____________22.化险为夷____________‎ ‎23.积蓄,攒钱____________24.回避(困难等)____________‎ ‎25.有所隐瞒______________26.隔靴搔痒____________‎ ‎27.心慌,紧张____________28.热切地开始做某事____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.besuitedto 2.takepleasurein 3.makeallowance(s) for 4.goabout 5.looksb.intheeye ‎6.comewith 7.correspondwith 8.followsomethingup 9.offthetopofone'shead 10.pullout 11.takeoff ‎12.throwoneselfinto 13.witheveryfibreofyourbeing 14.onone'slastlegs 15.inresponseto 16.passaway ‎17.putout 18.forthetaking 19.givesb.theedge 20.aseasyaspie 21.puttogether 22.landonone'sfeet 23.putsth.away 24.shrinkfrom (doing) ‎ 16‎ sth. 25.beeconomicalwiththetruth 26.scratchthesurface ‎27.havebutterfliesinone'sstomach 28.dive(right) in 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.Itisnowonderthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungwomen,seethejobofastewardessasanattractiveone.(P98,A)‎ 仿写 她一心一意地关心学生,怪不得大家视其为自己的母亲。‎ Shecaresforthestudentswitheveryfibreofherbeing.Itis________________________theirownmother.‎ ‎2.It'snotlikeapainfultriptothedentist,sothere'snoneedtobeafraid.(P18,L2122)‎ 仿写 那是一台普通的电脑。你没必要花那么多钱。‎ Thatisanordinarycomputer.Thereis__________________________________gettingit.‎ ‎3.Everyday,Imakeapointofsayinghellotoallmystaffandspendingtimelisteningtotheirideasandopinions.(P38,A)‎ 仿写 他很重视上课时听老师讲解,以便课后能抽些时间做运动。‎ He__________________________________inclasssothathe__________________________________afterclass.‎ 16‎ ‎4.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.(P43,C)‎ 仿写 他们都很自信,都相信自己有获胜的能力,所以不久以后他们都考上了名牌大学。‎ Theyhadall________________________________,soallofthem________________________________famousuniversitiesbeforelong.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.nowonder(that) allofthemseeheras ‎2.noneedforyoutospendso/thatmuchmoney ‎3.makesapointoflisteningtotheteacher;cansparesometimeforsports ‎4.faithinthemselvesandintheirabilitytowin;wereadmittedinto/wentto 对应学生用书p155‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.stress(stresses/stressed/stressed/stressing)‎ n.紧张,压力;v.强调,着重 TheEnglishteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedofreadingaloud.‎ 英语老师特别强调大声朗读的重要性。‎ Asisknowntousall,thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.‎ 16‎ 众所周知,人们在有压力的情况下,做事容易出差错。‎ Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.‎ 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。‎ 同/近义词:‎ emphasize 必记搭配:‎ lay/placestresson注重 putgreatstresson...在……上施加压力,给……施加压力 Imuststressthat...我得强调……‎ ‎(be) undergreatstress有巨大的压力 完成句子:‎ ‎①Whenyouare____________,youarealsolikelytobreakthehabitofbeinglazy.‎ 当你有压力的时候,你也有可能改掉慵懒的习惯。‎ ‎②Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoit________________________________________________________________________.‎ 第三,钓鱼轻松有趣,因此它会减少压力。‎ ‎③However,Ithinkitisnatural,for__________________canbegoodfortheexams.‎ 然而,我认为这是很自然的,因为少量的压力对考试是有益的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①understress ②lessensstress ③alittlestress ‎2.respond(responds/responded/responded/responding)‎ vi.回答;应答;有反应;有效果,常与介词to搭配。‎ Unfortunately,hiscancerfailedtorespondtotreatment.‎ 不幸地是,治疗对他的癌症无效。‎ 必记搭配:‎ inresponseto对……做出反应 完成句子:‎ 16‎ ‎①Theproductwasdeveloped____________customerdemand.‎ 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。‎ ‎②Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedto________________________________________________________________________it.‎ 接收到一条短信并不意味着你需要回复。‎ ‎③________________theinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.‎ 人们对这一发明的反应并不全是赞成的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①inresponseto ②makearesponseto/respondto ‎③Theresponseto ‎3.terrify(terrifies/terrified/terrified/terrifying)‎ vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓 Thesuddensoundterrifiedthechild.‎ 突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。‎ 温馨提示:‎ terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的 terribleadj.可怕的;极度的 terrorn.恐怖;恐怖活动;[C]引起恐怖的人或事 interror惊慌地 withterror因为害怕 Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.‎ 他突然出现,把他们吓了一跳。‎ 必记搭配:‎ beterrifiedat/by/ofsth.对……感到恐惧 ‎4.furnished adj.配备家具的;备有家具的(房间等)‎ Theroom__was__/__is__furnished__with__someoldtables,ablackboardandanoldstove.‎ 16‎ 这个房间里摆着一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。‎ TomrentedafurnishedflatandhaditpaintedforthecomingChristmas.‎ 汤姆租了一套有家具的房间,为了迎接即将来临的圣诞节,他把房间粉刷了一下。‎ 温馨提示:‎ furnishvt.为……提供家具;用家具布置 furnish...with...把……供给;为……配备家具 furnish...to...把……提供给……‎ furnituren.家具(总称)‎ 一件家具 asetoffurniture一套家具 必记搭配:‎ bewell/badlyfurnished家具齐全/欠缺 ‎5.treat(treats/treated/treated/treating)‎ vt.对待;视为;治疗;款待 Hetreatedhismistakeasajoke.‎ 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。‎ Thedoctor__treated__many__patients__intheemergencyroom.‎ 这位医生在急诊室医治了很多病人。‎ 必记搭配:‎ treatsb./oneselftosth.招待;款待;请(客) ‎ treat...like/as...(=consider...as...) 把……看作;对待 treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的某种病 treatwithsb.与某人商谈/交涉 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto____________(cure/operate/treat) theboyforhisbrokenleg.‎ ‎2.Thewitnessfurnishedthepolice____________(with/for/at) thefactsaboutthecase.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 16‎ ‎1.treat。treatsb.forsth.“治疗某人的某病”。cure“治愈”,与介词of连用,curesb.of;operate“动手术”,与介词on连用,operateonsb.。‎ ‎2.with。furnishsb.withsth.向某人提供……。句意:目击者向警方提供了与案件有关的事实。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Ifsomethingisbroken,wegetit____________(fix).‎ ‎2.Luisis____________alotofstressrightnowbecausehehasbeenaddicted____________drugs.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.fixed。句意为:如果什么东西坏了,我们就找人来处理。getsth.done表示“使(某事)发生,使完成(某事)”,故填fixed。‎ ‎2.under;to。本题考查固定搭配。underalotofstress有很多压力;beaddictedtosth.对……有瘾;对……着迷。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Shehas________________forstudyingabroad.(putaway)‎ 她已经为出国留学积攒了足够的钱。‎ ‎2.Thehorrormovie__________________. (terrify)‎ 那部恐怖电影吓坏了这个孩子。‎ ‎3.He______________________beer. (treat...to...)‎ 他请他的朋友们喝啤酒。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.putawayenoughmoney ‎2.terrifiedthechild/kid ‎3.treatedhisfriendsto ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.适合某人        be__suited__to...‎ DoyouthinkDavidissuitedtoteaching?‎ 你认为大卫适合教学吗?‎ 适合……的     be__suitable__for...‎ 16‎ 胜任……的     be__fit__for ‎2.开始做;着手干   go__about__‎ Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthiscomputer? ‎ 你怎样着手修理这台电脑?‎ 先走;走在前面;干吧;说吧     go__ahead__‎ 全力以赴;鼓足干劲 go__all__out__‎ 去拿/找/请;尽力得到;适用于 go__for__‎ 从事;爱好 go__in__for__‎ 复习;检查 go__over__‎ 经历;审阅;检查;浏览 go__through__‎ 没有……也忍受/对付过去 go__without__‎ ‎3.奄奄一息       onone'slast__legs__‎ Mycar'sonitslastlegs—itkeepsbreakingdown.‎ 我的汽车快报废了——总出毛病。‎ ‎(论点等)站不住脚    nothavea__leg__tostandon 走得筋疲力尽 walkone'slegs__off__‎ 直立 stand__on__one'slegs ‎4.过世,去世 pass__away__‎ Iamsorrytohearthathepassedawaylastmonth.‎ 听说他上个月逝世了,我很难过。‎ 忽略某人/某事    passsth./sb.__by__‎ 将……传给下一代 pass...sth.__down__/__on__tosb.‎ 经历一段(时间) pass__through__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ ‎1.HowshouldI____________(goup/gofor/goabout) findingajob?‎ ‎2.Thelittleboywassosadbecausehispet 16‎ ‎____________(passedon/passedaway/passeddown).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.goabout。考查词组辨析。goup上升,上涨,提高,增加,增高;gofor适用于,去取回……;goabout开始做,着手处理。句意:我应该如何着手找工作呢?‎ ‎2.passedaway。句意:那个小男孩很伤心,因为他的宠物死了。passaway可以表示逝世的意思,与本题句意相符。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ correspondwith;onone'sown;‎ comeabout;giveaway;besuitedto ‎1.Howdoesit____________thatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?‎ ‎2.I'manorphanandprettymuchgrewup____________.‎ ‎3.Thediet____________anyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.‎ ‎4.Serialnumbersinthepowerboxdon't____________thenumbersindrawing.‎ ‎5.Wecandosomethingtocomfortthepeopleinthedisasterareasby____________somemoneyorsomematerials.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.comeabout 2.onmyown 3.issuitedto ‎4.correspondwith 5.givingaway ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.(P2,L1516)‎ 译:同时,那些成功并出名的人还必须应对无休止的媒体关注。‎ 基本句型:thosewho...“那些……的人”。‎ 注意:通常who引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的those (people);如果是“那些……东西”,则应该用thosethat...。‎ Thosewhowerelatethismorningwillhavetotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningtheofficeforawholeweek.‎ 今天早晨迟到的人要承担起打扫办公室卫生一整个星期的任务。‎ Those(desks) thatarebrokenshallberepairedwithinaweek.‎ 16‎ 那些损坏了的桌子要在一个星期内修好。‎ 思考:表示“那些/个……的人/物”,还有哪些表达方式?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 还可以用以下方式表达:‎ Hewho...(注意:此时从句中用单数谓语)‎ Anyonewho...(从句中也用单数谓语)‎ Whoever...(注意:这时通常引出的是主语从句)‎ Anythingthat...‎ Whatever...‎ ‎2.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthatingeneral,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.(P11,L89)‎ 译:男人会成为好护士的另一个理由是,一般来说男人比女人体格更强壮。‎ 句中的thatmenmakegreatnurses可以看作是定语从句或同位语从句。在这种情况下也可以将that改为why。‎ 例:Thereasonwhy/thathedidn'tcometoyourpartywasthathismotherfellillsuddenlyandhehadtosendhertohospital.‎ 他没有来参加你的聚会的原因是,他妈妈突然生病了,他不得不送她去医院。‎ 但是,如果thereason后的定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当宾语,那就不能使用关系副词why,而只能用that或者省略,如:‎ Thereason(that) hesaidwasthathismotherwasill.‎ 另外,如果定语从句中的关系代词做主语。也要用that,且不能省略。如:Thereasonthatwasmentionedatthelastmeetingisveryproper.‎ 思考:定语从句的关系代词that都有哪些用法?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 16‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 定语从句的关系代词that的用法小结如下:‎ a.代替指物的先行词,在从句中充当主语或宾语,充当宾语时可以省略,这里常可与which互换。‎ 例如:Theinformationthat/whichispresentedontheInternetissometimesuntrue.网络上的信息有时不真实。‎ b.当先行词为不定代词或受到不定代词,最高级,序数词,theonly,thevery,thesame等的修饰时,不用which,常用that。‎ Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的都已经做了。‎ c.当先行词包含人和物两个或两个以上的名词时,定语从句的关系代词常用that。‎ Theytalkedfortwohoursaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheycouldremember.‎ 他们谈论了两个小时,谈论他们能记得起的人和事。‎ d.当定语从句的先行词为theway,且theway在从句中充当方式状语时,定语从句用that/inwhich引导,或者省略引导词。‎ Ireallydon'tliketheway(that/inwhich) hespeakstous.我真的不喜欢他对我们说话的方式。‎ e.当定语从句的先行词为thetime/thereason/theplace时,也常常用that代替when/why/where。‎ ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.‎ 这是我第一次来这里。‎ Thereasonthattheysucceededwasthattheyhadwonthesupportofthemajority.‎ 他们能胜出的原因是,他们赢得了绝大多数的支持。‎ Theyfinallyfoundaplacethattheycouldspendthecoldnight.‎ 他们终于找到了一个能让他们度过这个寒冷夜晚的地方。‎ ‎3.However,itwasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlookmorelikeachildren'stoyratherthanapropervehicleforanadult.(P35,L3839)‎ 译:然而,它非常慢,很小,并且很低,这使得它看起来更像小孩子的玩具,而不是正常的成年人的交通工具。‎ 16‎ 句中的makingit...foranadult为现在分词短语,在句中充当结果状语。‎ 基本句型:ving短语在句中充当结果状语,常表示此结果在意料之中或情理之中。‎ Anunexpectedaccidenthappened,makingouroutingasadstory.‎ 一场意料之外的事故发生了,使得我们的郊游成为一个伤心的故事。‎ Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.‎ 雨下得很大,致使那个国家出现了严重的洪涝灾害。‎ Hermotherdiedin1969,leavingherwithfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.‎ 她妈妈1969年就去世了,留下她和四个幼小的弟弟妹妹。‎ 思考:a.ving在句中还能充当哪些句法功能?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.不定式也能在句中充当结果状语,与ving充当结果状语有什么不同?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.ving还能在句中充当时间状语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。‎ 例如:‎ Walkinginthestreet,shecameacrossanoldfriendofhers.走在街上,她碰到了她的一个老朋友。(时间状语)‎ Workinginthefactory,hecanearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.在这家工厂工作,他可以赚到足够的钱养活他的家人。(伴随状语)‎ Nothavingreceivedareply,Idecidedtocallhimagain.‎ 还没有收到他的回复,我决定再次给他打电话。(原因状语)‎ b.不定式充当结果状语,常表示意料之外或情理之外的结果。‎ Hehurriedtothestation,(only) tofindtheearlybushadleft.他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,却只发现早班车已经开走了。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Youneedtodosomething____________cangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.‎ ‎2.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus____________(leave) largenumbersofworkersjobless.‎ ‎3.Thereasonwhyhesucceededis____________heworkedveryhard.‎ 16‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.that。先行词为不定代词something,且在从句中充当主语,定语从句的引导词应用that。‎ ‎2.leaving。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语thefinancialcrisis之间是主谓关系,所以用leaving引导结果状语。‎ ‎3.that。考查表语从句。that在从句中不作成分只起连接作用。句意:他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。‎ 对应学生用书p157‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thelastyearofhighschoolisatimeforyoutothinkaboutyourfuturecareersafter1.____________(graduate).Whenyouchoose2.____________job,therearemanyaspectsyoushouldconsider.Somejobsmayseemdull3.____________areveryimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallyveryhardandboring.‎ Somepopularprofessionsforyoungpeopleincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobea4.____________(success) lawyerorabusinessperson,buttheyignorethestressandpressurethatthesejobsbringthem.‎ Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefind5.____________(many) unusualjobsthatarebettersuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests,suchascheckingnoisepollutionintheparkzone,6.____________(taste) beersatabreweryanddesigningfireworks.‎ Inthesameway,manyordinaryjobsmaynotseemattractive, buttheyarenecessarytooursociety,suchasshopassistants,barbersandso7.____________. Theyperformsuchordinarybutvital8.____________(task),allowingpeopletogoabouttheirownlives.‎ Inconclusion,9.____________thinkingaboutyourfuturecareers,youshouldrememberthatsomeglamorousjobscanbedifficultandsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.10.____________ofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 16‎ ‎1.graduation 2.a 3.but 4.successful 5.more ‎6.tasting 7.on 8.tasks 9.when 10.All 16‎
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