英语卷·2018届山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学（临沂一中等）高考冲刺模拟（2018-04）

英语卷·2018届山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学（临沂一中等）高考冲刺模拟（2018-04）

齐鲁名校教科研协作体 山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（一）‎ 英语试题 命题：湖北黄冈中学(吕琴、叶茂、蔡新、邓静蓉) ‎ 审题：湖北襄阳五中、山东临沂一中、山东临朐一中 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why did David avoid the diving board? ‎ A. He thinks it’s too high.‎ B. He doesn’t know how to dive at all.‎ C. It’s too crowded in that part of the pool.‎ ‎2. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers.‎ B. Boss and secretary.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the candles? ‎ A. They smell bad.‎ B. They’re not bright enough.‎ C. They’re better than electricity.‎ ‎4. How many students took the exam last Friday?‎ A. 18. B. 22. C. 40.‎ ‎5. Who is the woman talking to? ‎ A. A boss. ‎ B.A reporter. ‎ C. A secretary.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does Mr. Patterson work? ‎ A. On a farm. ‎ B. At a school.‎ C. In a post office. ‎ ‎7. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Some plants in a field.‎ B. Something in a picture.‎ C. Some animals in a story.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack? ‎ A. After the plane landed.‎ B. When the little girl dropped it.‎ C. While the woman was brushing her teeth.‎ ‎9. When did the woman get her luggage? ‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a security office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman surprised by?‎ A. The noise in the countryside.‎ B. The cool weather in summer.‎ C. The unclean appearance of the forest.‎ ‎12. When will the birds quiet down? ‎ A. In seventeen days. B. In a month or so. C.In four months.‎ ‎13. Where does the woman come from? ‎ A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?‎ A.A clean house.‎ B.Some nice food.‎ C. A comfortable chair.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the womando? ‎ A. Offer the mouse peanuts.‎ B. Put glue in a mouse trap.‎ C. Go to a field to find a mouse.‎ ‎16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house? ‎ A. A friendly mouse. B. A fat mouse. C. A small mouse.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is mostly in Branson during the winter? ‎ A. Local people. B. Students. C. Visitors.‎ ‎18. What is Branson mostly known for? ‎ A. Live music. B. Helicopter tours. C. An amusement park.‎ ‎19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction?‎ A. It’s near the ocean.‎ B. It has many lakes.‎ C. It’s near a river.‎ ‎20. How do most people get to Branson? ‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ‎ ‎）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Places for the weekend The Eldon Center is in the city center and offers cinemas and theaters. An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends. The center has fast food restaurants, but there are a few interesting ones down the road, the most notable being Carlucci's, serving great homemade Italian pasta at reasonable prices, and Fungi, again Italian, but a bit expensive. Only two minutes from the nearest Metro line.‎ Low cost fun for all the family! Treehouse Adventure Park offers amazing laughs at amazing prices. Everything from white-water rafting to water sliders. There’s pony（矮种马） riding and a farm for kids. If it’s a nice day, you can have a picnic or go to the snack bar in the Jungle Park. The only drawback is that you need your own transport as it’s five miles from the center. ‎ The Whizz Sports Centre runs different activities each weekend. If you want a taste of something you have never tried before, come along on Saturday at 10 am and try out a spot of rock climbing on our 5-metre high rock wall. Great instructors and safety equipment were supplied at a low cost. You will find us two blocks south of West Metro Station.‎ Have a great day at Greenhills Adventure Park, for those who are not scared of height and speed. Go on the wheel or try bungee jumping! Well organized, great prices for groups over four people. An hourly bus runs from the city center.‎ 21. What can visitors do in the Eldon Center?‎ A. Go rock climbing. ‎ B. Try bungee jumping ‎ C. Enjoy foreign movies ‎ D. Go white-water rafting ‎ 22. What can we learn about the Treehouse Adventure Park?‎ A. People can ride a horse for free. ‎ B. It only provides activities for adults.‎ C. People have to pay a lot for water games.‎ D. It’s not convenient to go there by public transport.‎ 23. At which place can three couples enjoy the service at a discount?‎ A. The Eldon Center ‎ B. Treehouse Adventure Park C. Greenhills Adventure Park D. The Whizz Sports Centre B ‎ Home prices remained divergent in China during December, with some of the first-tier cities recording price drops, while second and third-tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday.‎ Newly built commercial housing prices in the first-tier cities － namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen － remained stable in December, while those in second and third- tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017.‎ The same trend was witnessed in second-hand home prices, which dropped slightly by 0.1 percent in first-tier cities and rose 0.3 percent in both second and third-tier cities in December, said Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS.‎ In September 2017, the local governments of several regional capitals launched new restrictions to further slow home sales, in response to the central government’s call to end housing speculation and cool the red-hot housing market in certain cities.‎ As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened, investors have started looking for opportunities in medium-sized and small cities, thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third-tier cities.‎ Fan Hengshan, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at an economic forum on Thursday that housing prices in third and fourth-tier cities have risen too fast, and this needs to be monitored carefully.‎ ‎“The home price increase in third-tier cities will have a fairly large impact, considering that a large part of China’s gross domestic product and population come from these cities,” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist and head of equity strategy for China at Deutsche Bank, during a recent media briefing.‎ Zhang estimated that third-tier cities accounted for a major part of Chinese residents’ 50 trillion yuan wealth gains, driven by rising home prices in 2017.‎ ‎“Despite a relatively large increase in home prices in third-tier cities, studies have found that at the end of 2017, local residents in 85 third-tier cities need to save four to eight years of their income to buy a home, meaning that house price to income ratios are not too high in these cities,” he said. ‎ 24. What does the underlined word “divergent” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Diverse B.Stable C. Increasing D. Decreasing 25. What do we know from the passage?‎ ‎ A.Housing prices in the first-tier cities dropped slightly in December.‎ ‎ B. Home prices in medium-sized and small cities remained stable in November.‎ C. National housing prices rose in most time of 2017.‎ D. The second-hand home prices dropped slightly in the first-tier cities while rose in both second and third-tier cities in November.‎ 26. Why did the housing prices in the third and fourth-tier cities rise fast ?‎ A. Because the local governments didn’t launch any restrictions and regulations.‎ B. Because the governments in the first-tier cities have carried out tougher measures.‎ C. Because there are more people living in these cities.‎ D. Because people there saved more money than other cities.‎ 27. Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science book. B. A newspaper. C. A fashion magazine. D. A text book. ‎ C Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps it is not in the way that you think.‎ According to a study, the best strategy isn’t offering money; it’s giving someone money, then threatening to take it away.‎ Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7 000 steps every day over 13 weeks.‎ To motivate the people who took part in the research to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups. People in the first group received $1.40 each day as long as they finished ‎ 7000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the $1.40 if they had reached 7000 steps the day before; and the third group was given $ 42 at the beginning of each month, and $1.40 was taken away every time when someone failed to meet the goal.‎ The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money.‎ ‎“In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved,” Dr. Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor, said. “In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed,” he added.‎ The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives(奖励), but also how you think about them. This is important to how effective they are. The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in the future, according to the study.‎ ‎“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant, told The Wall Street Journal. “It’s really important to change the incentive design and keep people on their toes.”‎ ‎28. According to the passage, why did the third group do better than the other two groups?‎ ‎ A. Because they were satisfied with being paid immediately.‎ ‎ B. Because they were given money at first while the others were not.‎ ‎ C. Because they were able to get more money than the other two groups.‎ ‎ D. Because they did not want the money they had gained to be taken away.‎ ‎29. By mentioning other similar programs, Dr. Mitesh Patel intended to _________.‎ ‎ A. stress that they didn’t expect the result ‎ B. prove that their program was more successful ‎ C. make a further comparison between these programs ‎ D. show that motivation mattered more in other programs ‎30. What can we infer from Stephanie Pronk’s words?‎ ‎ A. Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit.‎ ‎ B. There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more.‎ ‎ C. The way of using incentives is influential to fitness participation.‎ ‎ D. People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives.‎ ‎31. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. People Like Fitness B. Incentives Are Useful C. “Losing Money” Promotes Fitness D. Money Matters Most D Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain. But he wound up saving a man's life. Wednesday night, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend. The images and video were published on Facebook and Instagram. They have been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours. Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift. ‎ Chairlifts carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top so they can ski down the hill. Wilson's friend was wearing a backpack. When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the backpack became caught and he could not get off. The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain.The man was hanging from the chairlift, with the bag wrapped around his throat. ‎ Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe. Other skiers gathered under the man's chair and tried to think of a way to reach him. But they could not get him down. Wilson had an idea. He climbed up a tall, nearby structure and then climbed across the lift's guide wire to reach his friend. He used a knife to cut the backpack strap that was caught. His friend fell a little over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers helped revive him. They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital. Wilson told a Denver newspaper it was one of the most frightening things he had ever seen. Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as a competitive slackliner. Slacklining is an acrobatic(杂技的) activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends.‎ ‎ 32. The reason why Wilson’s friend got caught was that ________.‎ ‎ A. Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack when he got on the chairlift.‎ B. The lift was circling around when it caught the backpack strap of Wilson’s friend.‎ ‎ C. The hill was too steep for Wilson and his friend to climb.‎ ‎ D. There was no person at hand to protect him.‎ ‎ 33. What does the underlined “revive” in the last but one paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A. make sb become conscious B. bring things up from the throat ‎ C. be able to remember D. sit up ‎34. Which of the following about Wilson is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Wilson often used social media to report his stories about skiing.‎ ‎ B. Wilson climbed up a tall structure and onto the chairlift to reach his friend.‎ ‎ C. Wilson was proud of his job as a slacklining.‎ ‎ D. Wilson couldn’t have rescued his friend’s life in time but for his experience as a slackliner.‎ ‎ 35. What do you think is the purpose of the writing?‎ ‎ A. To share an experience with the readers.‎ ‎ B. To tell readers of the dangers when mountain-skiing.‎ ‎ C. To introduce a heroic act.‎ ‎ D. To advertise the skiing activity.‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A city beneath the sea ‎ French underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio discovered the remains of Heracleion, a long-lost Egyptian city, beneath the waves of the Mediterranean Sea in 2000. After more than a decade of research, he and his team are now presenting their discoveries to the world.‎ ‎ Heracleion was founded around the 8th century B.C.(800-700 B.C). Because Heracleion was located at the mouth of the Nile River, it was an important economic and trading centre. 36 .‎ ‎ “It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time,” says Damian Robinson. He is the director of the Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford and working with Goddio's team.‎ ‎ 37 . This, as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes, eventually caused the city to sink around 100 A.D.‎ ‎ The underwater site has proved rich in historical artifacts(人工制品). 38 .‎ ‎ “The archaeological evidence is simply amazing,” says Oxford University archaeologist Sir Barry Cunliffe.” By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries, the artifacts are brilliantly preserved.”‎ ‎ 39 . They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies! Additionally, the remains of 64 ancient ships and more than 700 anchors lay buried in the sand around the ruins of the city.‎ ‎ But Goddio and his team have barely scratched the surface of Heracleion's remains. “ 40 .” says Goddio.” We will probably have to continue working for the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood.”‎ A. ‎ The Greeks called it Heracleion.‎ B. ‎ We are just at the beginning of our research.‎ C. ‎ All trade from nearby Greece had to pass through Heracleion.‎ D. ‎ For many years, historians were not sure if this city ever existed. ‎ E. ‎ But the ground on which Heracleion was built wore away over many centuries. ‎ F. ‎ The researchers have uncovered numerous 15-foot-tall statues as well as hundreds of smaller artifacts.‎ G. ‎ In fact,because the city sank to the bottom of the ocean, many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late-summer heat, 41 I had taken a water bottle. After I stopped under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two young, homeless men 42 next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t 43 a word. He wasn’t asking for 44 . I smiled and raised my hand too.‎ As I started back on my 45 , I thought about how much we all need to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else 46 than he wanted 47 or money.‎ We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely. I once felt lonely 48 in ‎ a relationship that lacked a (an) 49 connection. Feeling 50 doesn’t have anything to do with being alone, 51 is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and 52 by another person.‎ We all 53 from connection. That homeless man 54 my day. After meeting him, I felt more 55 and it made me 56 all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward separation or connection. Are there many ways in which he and I are very different or alike? Absolutely. I can 57 on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had 58 expected. There have been times when I felt at a 59 point, and times when I needed someone to stop and 60 me.‎ ‎41. A. wanting B. wishing C. expecting D. imagining ‎42. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. begging ‎43. A. emphasize B. say C. express D. add ‎44. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎45. A. way B. walk C. tour D. run ‎46. A. rather B. more C. other D. sooner ‎47. A. food B. clothes C. poverty D. feeling ‎48. A. staying B. being C. keeping D. lying ‎49. A. intellectual B. emotional C. physical D. mental ‎50. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. separated D. depressed ‎51. A. and B. so C. but D. yet ‎52. A. desired B. inspired C. encouraged D. valued ‎53. A. benefit B. tell C. escape D. judge ‎54. A. changed B. moved C. impacted D. ruined ‎55. A. ashamed B. sorry C. doubtful D. grateful ‎56. A. thank B. appreciate C. attain D. remember ‎57. A. go B. keep C. reflect D. recall ‎58. A. once B. ever C. never D. before ‎59. A. good B. bad C. low D. high ‎60. A. acknowledge B. meet C. praise D. watch ‎ 第II卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing had a close knock on Oct. 22. So 61 (absorb) was he in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 62 (throw)him to the ground. This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their 63 (surround), especially when crossing roads. 64 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 65 (stop) the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident, 66 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone addiction 67 (spread) like an infectious disease during the past few years. It's evident that it will do great harm 68 society. What's even 69 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy. 70 if people’s self-control and self-discipline had strengthened, the tragedy wouldn’t have occurred.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining a two-month self-drive tour from ‎ European to Sichuan province.‎ The self-drive team, that consists of 40 members, will cover about 20, 000km across 14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu. On the way to Sichuan, the full range of activities will be held, six panda-themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included. The activity is the ‎ first large-scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road.‎ Sichuan, known as the panda home of the world, is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well. The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel. ‎ 第一节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟组织题为“了解中西教育体系之异同”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Edward写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议。要点如下：‎ ‎1．活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2．内容介绍；‎ ‎3．邀请Mr. Edward参加。‎ 注意： 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mr. Edward,‎ I’d like to ask for your suggestions on “Understanding The Differences Between Chinese and Western Educatinal Systems” event organized by the Students’ Union in our school. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you!‎ ‎ Your sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 参考答案 Text 1 ‎ W: Did you go off the diving board, David?‎ M: No, that’s too high for me. I’m scared of heights. I’m sticking to the water slide.‎ W: You should try it. I saw you dive off the side, and you might like it. There aren’t many people in that part of the pool. ‎ Text 2 ‎ M: Why didn’t you tell me the boss was coming back today, Julie?‎ W: I shouldn’t have to. You should be on time every day, Mark.‎ M: I know, but I could have come early and gotten his desk ready.‎ Text 3 ‎ W: Why all the candles? Is the electricity out or something?‎ M: No, I just thought it would make the place smell nice.‎ W: It does smell nice, but it’s still awfully dark...‎ Text 4‎ W: How many students took the exam last Friday?‎ M: Well, let me see. Not all of the students showed up. I believe that we had 22 from the Middle East and 18 from Latin America.‎ Text 5 ‎ W: May I come in? My name is Jane Smith. I was called here to have an interview. I’m a designer, looking for a job.‎ M: Please talk to my secretary over there. She will set you up with the test.‎ Text 6 ‎ M: What a pretty picture, Samantha! That’s a cute puppy.‎ W: It’s not a puppy, Mr. Patterson. It’s a dragon.‎ M: Oh, of course. And that’s the princess in the castle.‎ W: No, it’s not. That’s a train, not a castle. And the lady is buying a ticket.‎ M: I see. Of course it’s a train. I see the train tracks now. ‎ W: The train’s in a field. There aren’t any tracks around it. Don’t you see the corn plants? They’re just like the ones dad grows.‎ M: Oh, I see it now. Does your dad have dragons in his field?‎ W: No, Mr. Patterson. Aren’t you a teacher? Dragons aren’t real. Mom tells me stories about them when she gets home from the post office every day.‎ Text 7 ‎ M: What happened? I’ve been waiting for two hours.‎ W: Sorry. We landed on time, but I couldn’t exit the airplane with everyone else.‎ M: Why not?‎ W: Security stopped me. Just before we landed, a little girl dropped her backpack in my seat when I went to brush my teeth. I guess the flight attendant couldn’t figure out whose it was and called security.‎ M: So you landed at 7:00, and you’ve been with the police this whole time?‎ W: Well, they let me go after an hour and a half, but I had to get my luggage. Oh, and there was no food on the flight, either.‎ M: You must be starving. Can I take you to a restaurant?‎ W: Thanks.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: I had no idea the countryside was so noisy. ‎ M: It’s usually very quiet in the North Carolina mountains, Kathy. But this is the year of our seventeen-year bird calls.‎ W: You mean it’s only noisy right now, for me? And it won’t be like this again until 2034?‎ M: Well, it’s not all summer long. They just come out when the weather gets cool, usually after a big storm. They’ll be quiet after four or five weeks. ‎ W: Where do they go for the next seventeen years?‎ M: Oh, they live near the mountains for most of their lives. They just come down here to sing and do their special dances.‎ W: It sounds like they’re in the sky. ‎ M: Well, they’re in the trees, mostly. ‎ W: This is terrible. Now I don’t want to walk under any of the trees in this forest. There is probably bird waste everywhere. ‎ M: So, you don’t have these in the city? I thought I heard them when I went to Atlanta, Georgia.‎ W: I’ve never heard anything like this before. California might not have them.‎ M: Maybe they’re just in the east…‎ Text 9 ‎ M: Did you catch the mouse yet? I know you wanted to get rid of it before your mom comes to stay with you.‎ W: I didn’t. Two weeks of planning, and nothing. My mom always wants the house to be clean. I don’t want her to know I had a mouse here. She would be so uncomfortable.‎ M: Well, the traps usually work if you put peanut butter in them. You can take the mouse out to a field and let it go.‎ W: I bought some of those and tried the peanut butter, but it didn’t really work. It sure did love ‎ that peanut butter, though.‎ M: Well, how about a trap that has glue on it? You could still let it go later.‎ W: I tried that, too, but I think this is a very small mouse. It didn’t weigh enough to get stuck. ‎ M: What are you going to do?‎ W: Well, I have one day to catch it. If not, I’ll have to think of a story to tell mom. She’s only here for seven days. Maybe I can start talking about how I lost my little pet mouse. ‎ Text 10 ‎ Most people plan expensive vacations to Disneyland or ocean cruises with onboard entertainment. But not many people talk about some of the smaller and cheaper resort areas when they talk about vacations. One example is Branson, a small summer resort town famous for country music. In the fall, it’s full of college students. In winter, only locals fill the restaurants. But in summer, it’s a fantastic hidden vacation spot. How did it become a tourist attraction? In 1912, a dam was built on the nearby White River, forming a new lake. This lake was in the middle of some beautiful mountains, and people started building vacation homes there. Soon, the main street featured country music shows. Vacationers began to visit from nearby states. Now, in addition to the live shows that made it famous, there is a tiger reserve, a golf course, helicopter tours, museums, hotels, campgrounds, lake cruises, and an amusement park. The town is still small, and far from city life. There’s no major airport to bring in a large number of tourists, so they arrive by car or bus. Even though you can ride the Branson railway, it’s just for touring the area. There is no passenger train service to the town.‎ 听力: 1～5 AABCA 6～10 BBCBC 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CAACB 阅读理解：21—23 CDC 24—27 ACBB 28---31 DBCC 32---35 BADA 七选五： 36—40 CEGFB 完形填空：41—45 BABCD 46—50 BABBC 51—55 CDACD 56—60 BCCCA 语法填空： 61. absorbed　62. throwing　 63. surroundings 64. Luckily　 65. to stop　 66.which 67. has spread　 68. to　 69. worse　 70. But　‎ 短文改错：‎ 第一行selecting →selected，joiningin 第二行European→Europe 第三行that→which，on→along 第四行 full前the→a 第五行are ‎ 第六行connected→connects ‎ 第七行start→starting ‎ 第八行channel →channels 书面表达:‎ Dear Mr. Edward,‎ I’d like to ask for your suggestions on “Understanding the differences between Chinese and Western Educational Systems” event organized by the Students’ Union in our school.‎ Scheduled from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. next Sunday, the event aims to help students learn more about the differences between Chinese and western educational systems. There will be interesting lectures given by some experts, various forms of performances by students as well as film playing. We hope all the colorful activities will appeal to the students, thus attracting them to be more interested in the differences between Chinese and western educational systems.‎ What do you think of the arrangements? We’d really appreciate it if you could offer some suggestions on how to improve the event. If you could come to attend it in the School Hall that day, all the people present would be very happy.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个供游客周末游玩的场所。‎ 21. C 考查细节理解 根据第一段中的 An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends.可知选项C正确。‎ 22. D 考查细节理解 根据第二段最后一句 The only drawback is that you need your own transport as it’s five miles from the center. 可知游客不能乘坐公共交通工具去Treehouse Adventure Park，只能开车去。‎ 23. C 考查细节理解 根据第四段中的Well organized, great prices for groups over four ‎ people.可知Greenhills Adventure Park为4个人以上的团队提供折扣票。‎ B 这是一篇新闻。本文介绍了2017年中国房价的情形及其对居民生活的影响。‎ 21. A 考查词义猜测 根据第一段可知，2017年12月中国一线城市房价下降，而二三线城市房价上升。 由此推测，divergent指“不同的”，故选A。‎ 22. C 考查推理判断 根据第四段中的In September 2017…cool the red-hot housing market in certain cities可知，截止到2017年9月政府仍在出台相关政策给火爆的房产市场降温。故2017年多数时间房价处于上升趋势。‎ 23. B 考查细节理解 根据第五、六段可知大城市的住房调控加强，投资者们转向中小型城市，从而导致中小型城市的房价上涨。‎ 24. B 考查推理判断 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2017年中国房价的情形以及对居民生活的影响。据此可以推断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。‎ C 这是一篇科技文。本文介绍了一项研究，通过扣除事先给出的奖励更能激励人们坚持锻炼。‎ 24. D 考查细节理解 根据第四段中的“and the third group was given $ 42 at the beginning of each month, and ‎ ‎$1.40 was taken away every time when someone failed to meet the goal”和第五段内容可知，第三组人员如果每天没走7000步，就会被扣去1.40美元。由于害怕被扣钱，他们比其它两组做得好。‎ 25. B 考查推理判断 根据第六段 “In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed”可知，Dr. Mitesh Patel提到其它类似的项目是为了表明他们自己的项目中坚持下来的人更多，因而他们的项目更成功。‎ 26. C 考查推理判断 根据最后一段中的“Incentives themselves are not all you need”和“It’s really important to change the incentive design and keep people on their toes”可知Stephanie Pronk认为物质奖励本身并非 一切，重要的是，改变奖励的设置方式，让人们保持警惕、随时准备运动起来。‎ 27. C 考查主旨大意 文章主要介绍了一项研究，它表明使人保持运动的最佳策略是给参与运动者一些 钱，如果他们的运动量未达到目标值，就会扣掉事先给他们的钱。故选C项。‎ D 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Wilson凭借自己走绳索的经验而挽救朋友性命这一经历。‎ 24. B 考查细节理解 根据第二段 “When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the backpack became caught and he could not get off. The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain”可知，Wilson朋友的背包被卡在滑雪升降机里，致使滑雪升降机又将他往山脚带。‎ 25. A 考查词义猜测 第三段提到了Wilson的朋友被背包勒住喉咙难以呼吸，Wilson用刀隔断背包的带 子，朋友掉到雪堆，在那儿救援人员帮助他“苏醒过来”。‎ 26. D 考查细节理解 根据最后一段中的“he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as a competitive slackliner”可知，正是因为作者走软绳索的经验帮他挽救了朋友的性命。‎ 27. A 考查主旨大意 Wilson和读者分享了自己借助走绳索的经验挽救朋友性命这一经历。‎ 第二节 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了法国考古学家发现的埃及一座海底之城－希拉克莱奥古城及其丰富的人工制品。‎ 28. C 根据上句“它是重要的经济贸易中心”，可知下一句应是“来自于希腊附近的所有贸易都得经由希 拉克莱奥古城”。故填C。‎ 29. E 由下句“这以及海水上涨，甚至可能有地震最终导致古城在约公元前100年下沉”可知，前一句应 是“经过很多世纪，希拉克莱奥古城的地基磨损了”。故填E。‎ 30. G 根据上文中的“ rich in historical artifacts”及G项中的“many ancient pieces”相呼应，故填G。‎ 31. F 根据下句 “They have also found...”与F项中“The researchers have uncovered...”相呼应，故填F。‎ 32. B 由上句 “have barely scratched the surface of Heracleion's remains”与B项中“just at the beginning of our ”含义相近，故填B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎ 这是一篇说明人们之间需要联系的散文。‎ ‎41. B wish表示虚拟，事实上作者没带水。‎ ‎42. A sleep, beg与语境不符，无家可归的年轻人与作者只是邂逅不是等待，故stand合理。‎ ‎43. B express不接a word，可接反身代词或fears之类的词。say强调说话内容。A, D不合语境 ‎44. C 否定句式，故选anything。‎ ‎45. D 根据上文，作者在晨跑，故选run。‎ ‎46. B 人们渴望交流、联系，而非仅仅是食物、钱等。‎ ‎47. A 民以食为天，吃为第一需求。‎ ‎48. B being引导原因状语，表示处于某种状态。其它几词不合语境。‎ ‎49. B 根据上文lonely可知此处表示情感联系。‎ ‎50. C 此处feeling separated表示“孤独感”。‎ ‎51. C 上下文语意转折。‎ ‎52. D 孤独感与孤身一人没有任何关系，而是关于人们对人际关系的渴望，希望自己被注意到并被他人珍视（valued）。‎ ‎53. A benefit from…“获益（利）于…”‎ ‎54. C 纵观上下文，遇见无家可归的青年影响（impacted）了我。‎ ‎55. D 遇见无家可归的青年使我更懂得感恩（grateful）。‎ ‎56. B 感激（appreciate）生活的赐予。‎ ‎57. C reflect on“反思” 。recall“回忆”,其后不需介词。‎ ‎58. C 当我身处一种自己从未预料到的境地时。‎ ‎59. C at a low point沮丧时刻。‎ ‎60. A 我需要交流，故需要有人停下来（点头或微笑）向我致意（acknowledge）。‎ 第二节 61. absorbed 考查过去分词作表语。本句为倒装句，so...that...结构中，连同它所修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，主句要进行倒装。‎ 62. Throwing 考查非谓语动词。空前 “it brushed past him”， “brush”是谓语动词，火车使他摔倒在地。故 填现在分词throwing，作为结果状语。‎ 63. Surroundings 考查词类转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，且前有their修饰，故填名词 surroundings。‎ 64. Luckily考查形容词转化为副词的用法。此处Luckily为句子副词。‎ 65. To stop 考查固定短语force...to do...‎ 66. Which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 “An 18-minute delay”，且在从句中作主 语，因此本空填关系代词which。‎ 67. Has spread 考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语during the past few ‎ years判断时态应为现在完成时。‎ 61. to考查介词。do harm to表示“对……有危害”，是固定搭配。‎ 62. Worse 考查形容词的比较级。what’s worse “更糟的是”。‎ 63. 考查连词。根据空前、空后的逻辑可知此处表转折关系。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 第一处：selecting →selected。此处过去分词作定语表示被动含义。‎ 第二处：European→Europe。此处用名词不是形容词。‎ 第三处：joiningin。join in...意为“参加活动”。‎ 第四处：that→which。非限制性定语从句中缺主语，且修饰先行词team，故用which。‎ 第五处：on→along。此处用along意为“沿着”丝绸之路。‎ 第六处：full前the→a。a full range of意为“各种各样的”。‎ 第七处：are。独立主格结构中逻辑主语activities与过去分词included表示的动作是被动关系。‎ 第八处：connected→connects。本文的主体时态是一般现在时，是对一项活动的介绍。‎ 第九处：start→starting。starting作定语修饰point，the starting point意为“起点”。‎ 第十处：channel →channels。南方丝绸之路是重要的贸易渠道之一，这种渠道不止一种，故用复数channels。‎ ‎ ‎