2018-2019学年山西省原平市范亭中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年山西省原平市范亭中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

范亭中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 ‎ 命题人： ‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.‎ ‎2. What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.‎ ‎5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How long did James run his business？‎ A.10 years. B.13years. C.15 years.‎ ‎7.How does the woman feel about James' situation？‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What has Kate's mother decided to do？‎ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.‎ ‎9.What did Kate's mother study at college？‎ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.‎ ‎10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What is the man doing？‎ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.‎ ‎12.What benefits Mary most in her job？‎ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help ‎13.Who will Mary talk about next？‎ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？‎ A. He lacks motivation. B He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.‎ ‎15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？‎ A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.‎ ‎16.Why does the woman speak of a study？ ‎ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.‎ ‎17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？‎ A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What did the scientists do to the road？‎ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it ‎19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？‎ A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth. ‎ ‎20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？ ‎ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.‎ B. To help students study the birds well.‎ C. To prevent the birds from being killed. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A The STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated（没收）by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.‎ Field trips ‎ STAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards. ‎ Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild. ‎ Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip.‎ Public tours Guided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign ‎ wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.‎ The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour. ‎ Note: ‎ Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information. ‎ HOURS ‎ Saturday and Sunday: 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. (last tour begins at 3 p.m.)‎ Our guided public tours start every hour on the hour.‎ Eco Station is not open to the public on weekdays. You can book a private tour or field trip by calling (310) 842 8066.‎ ‎21. The STAR Eco Station aims to ________. ‎ A. help research wildlife abroad B. collect money for animal shelters C. raise awareness of wildlife protection D. provide a knowledge of unusual animals ‎ ‎22. What can students do during a field trip? ‎ ‎ A. Make a speech on the environment. B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.‎ C. Get to know why species get endangered. D. Learn how living things affect each other.‎ ‎23. For a guided tour, visitors should know that _____. ‎ A. large groups are served first B. it is available on weekdays C. its time could change D. booking is needed ‎ B I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a half’s drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.‎ It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.‎ When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.‎ My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didn’t know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.‎ We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.‎ ‎24. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?‎ A. When she was on the phone.‎ B. After she hung up the phone.‎ C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.‎ D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.‎ ‎25. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?‎ A. It was dark inside the house. B. It was safer there than in the house.‎ C. She wanted to wait for her family there. D. She wanted to receive help from others.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?‎ A. Busy completing his work. B. Under the pressure of work.‎ C. Stuck at the workplace. D. Worried while working.‎ ‎27. Why didn’t the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?‎ A. Everyone made it home. B. They encouraged each other.‎ C. The power would very soon be restored. D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.‎ C Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.‎ The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.‎ ‎“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断 奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”‎ Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.‎ The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.‎ ‎“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “ Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”‎ ‎28. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?‎ A. Disappointment. B. Excitement. C. Anger. D. Happiness.‎ ‎29. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?‎ A. They meet their brother. B. They have nothing to eat.‎ C. They are being breast-fed. D. They are parted from their mother.‎ ‎30. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?‎ A. Their blood flow is decreased. B. They feel cold and long for affection.‎ C. Their blood flow is increased. D. Their mother brings them back home.‎ ‎31. Where is the passage most likely taken from?‎ A. An animal journal. B. A physiology book. ‎ C. A health magazine. D. A cultural newspaper.‎ D Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks―making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.‎ Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝 针)―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传 教 士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.‎ ‎“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.‎ If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.‎ A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.‎ Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.‎ ‎32. Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy sleeping?‎ A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.‎ B. Mobile phones couldn’t wake her up on time.‎ C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.‎ D. She got hurt due to working too late.‎ ‎33. Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?‎ A. Alarm clocks don’t give off any radiation.‎ B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.‎ C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.‎ D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.‎ ‎34. What can we learn from the 2008 study?‎ A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.‎ B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.‎ C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.‎ D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones C. How we can sleep better at night D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Rent Your House Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房 客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. ___36___‎ What Condition Do You Want Your House in?‎ There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. ___37___ When is good enough, good enough?‎ A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.‎ Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. ___38___ Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do―so don’t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.‎ Should You Use a Property Manager?‎ ‎___39___ If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself―you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability―it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.‎ How Much Can You Rent Your House for?‎ Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. ___40___ In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.‎ A. The problem becomes learning when to stop.‎ B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.‎ C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house.‎ D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.‎ E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.‎ F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.‎ G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) ___41___ vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to ___42___ 30 countries in all.‎ Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their ___43___. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the ___44___ as they can.‎ Mr. Rivenbark says the family has ___45___ on ostrich (鸵 鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most ___46___ experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.‎ ‎“People have been ___47___ friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互 动) with new people and their ___48___ to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”‎ Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed ___49___ about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very ___50___ lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara ___51___ that she liked Thai food.‎ Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is ___52___ the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more ___53___ it has on how they see the world. I can see them ___54___ more than they can see themselves,” she said.‎ It took the family a year to ___55___ for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark ___56___ her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags ___57___lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she ___58___ being able to carry everything she needs on her back.‎ Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay ___59___ with their schoolwork. Tyler is also ___60___ a 365-day video blog.‎ ‎41. A. shorter B. important C. complicate D. longer ‎42. A. pass B. visit C. walk D. guide ‎43. A. destination B. experience C. trip D. voyage ‎44. A. world B. nature C. forest D. country ‎45. A. competed B. kicked C. shot D. ridden ‎46. A. scary B. surprising C. exhausting D. interesting ‎47. A. largely B. extremely C. mainly D. rarely ‎48. A. caution B. passion C. reaction D. attention ‎49. A. teasing B. learning C. attracting D. copying ‎50. A. similar B. different C. odd D. special ‎51. A. discovered B. realized C. suggested D. explained ‎52. A. witnessing B. exploring C. teaching D. studying ‎53. A. benefit B. influence C. reflection D. action ‎54. A. changing B. concerning C. understanding D. sharing ‎55. A. leave B. hope C. fight D. prepare ‎56. A. adjusted B. designed C. quit D. found ‎57. A. filled with B. consisted of C. carried out D. taken along ‎58. A. practices B. prefers C. enjoys D. dislikes ‎59. A. rapid B. active C. fresh D. current ‎60. A. completing B. creating C. revising D. managing 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）‎ 注意事项：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when ___61____ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having ____62____ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目 光 ), so I ___63____ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some ___64____ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.‎ As I helped her get _____65____ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change ____66_____ (seat) with me — and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill ___67____ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate ____68_____ her daughter was waiting.‎ As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw ‎ her ____69_____ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I’m in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time ______70______ (connect) with me.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to people’s health? In fact, we didn’t.” Just then, doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你所在城市举行,组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游,你打算应聘.请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信.‎ ‎1. 自我介绍(年龄,性别等)‎ ‎ 2. 英语水平(口语表达能力)‎ ‎ 3. 优势及你的承诺 注意: 1.词数100左右 ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ‎ 3.信的开头结尾已给出 Dear Committee,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 范亭中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试 参考答案 听力: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C ‎ ‎ 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 阅读理解: 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B ‎ ‎ 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.F 完形填空: ‎ ‎41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50. B ‎ ‎51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60. D 语法填空:‎ ‎61. an 62. trying 63. offered 64. assistance 65. settled ‎ ‎66. seats 67. hers 68. where 69. as 70.to connect 短文改错:‎ A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop ‎ gave production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to people’s health? In fact,‎ ‎ angrily evidence ‎ we didn’t.” Just then, ∧doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung ‎ ‎ a saying cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager ‎ ‎ It but himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep the ‎ much how ‎ air clean.‎ 书面表达:‎ Dear Committee，‎ Thank you for taking your time to read my letter．I really hope to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city． I am Li Hua，an outgoing boy of 18 years old in Senior 2 of Guangming Middle School．I'm interested in travelling and have visited many places of interest．I have a good knowledge of our city's history，so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier of our splendid culture．What's more，English is my favourite and best subject．Last year I won the first prize in the oral English contest for high school students in our city．I think it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners．Above all，I have experienced the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games and I have been a successful stadium volunteer． I'll be too glad to work for our city if I am given the opportunity．I'll be surely devoted to the job，making the foreigners more familiar with our city． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， ‎ Li Hua