英语卷·2019届甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

会宁四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高二级期末考试 英语试卷 命题教师：‎ 第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 A ‎ I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs in the windows that said,” Need a jack(千斤顶).”‎ As I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation, made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.‎ I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so I went to give it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked their little girl where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now, so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches and then go back home.‎ After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep, the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粉蒸肉)for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20!I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head, smiled, and with what looked like great concentration said in English,” Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.‎ This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.‎ Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept their money. Every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.‎ ‎( )1.From the passage we can know that 　　　. ‎ ‎ A. the Mexican man couldn’t speak English ‎ B. the author’s jeep broke down on the road ‎ C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit ‎ D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family ‎( )2.The author hand the money quietly to the man’s wife because 　　　. ‎ ‎ A. the Mexican man had refused to accept it ‎ B. the Mexican man’s wife needn’t wash her hands ‎ C. the author thought the Mexican man’s wife was a bit greedy ‎ D. the author thought the wife wanted to use the money to buy peaches ‎( )3.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that 　　　. ‎ ‎ A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly ‎ B. it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep ‎ C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble ‎ D. the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help ‎( )4.What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.‎ ‎ B. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon in previous years.‎ ‎ C. What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.‎ ‎ D. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.‎ B People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories (卡路里) per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill (药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals (间隔) each day.‎ Low calorie Diets Do Not Work The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.‎ Lowfat Diets Do Not Work Many people in today's society are buying mostly lowfat or nonfat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this lowfat lifestyle.‎ Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.‎ ‎( )5.What is the main reason why people are overweight?‎ A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.‎ B．They eat food with lots of calories.‎ C．They don't take any weight loss pills.‎ D．They burn many calories every day.‎ ‎( )6.The article is written in order to ________.‎ A．tell readers not to buy low -fat or nonfat food B．tell readers how to lose weight C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy ‎( )7.To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.‎ a．do exercise every day b．eat meals at the right time c．eat fruits and vegetables d．eat lowfat or sweet food e．eat the proper foods at each meal A．a，b，c，d B．a，b，d，e C．a，c，d，e D．a，b，c，e ‎ C What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can’t make their own choices.‎ Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve ‎ they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child is up to almost all his / her decisions. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his / her parents. ‎ ‎ Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?‎ ‎ Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. ‎ ‎8. The first paragraph is written to tell the readers that Chinese kids ______.‎ ‎ A. don’t know what to do B. always have many questions ‎ C. believe in their teachers and parents D. depend on adults too much ‎9. At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?‎ ‎ A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Sixteen.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. American kids are more independent than Chinese kids.‎ ‎ B. American kids will more easily adapt themselves to society.‎ ‎ C. American parents don’t care for their children.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ D. A sixteen American youngster can drive his / her own car.‎ ‎11. In the writer’s eyes, ______.‎ ‎ A. dependence on adults is shameful in China ‎ B. independence from adults is worth encouraging ‎ C. kids have no ability to make a real choice D. making decisions is rather easy ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ In China, tea is a traditional drink, which is not only good for your health but can also enrich your mind. The following are some information of teahouses.‎ ‎ Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse Run by two beautiful girls who play the seven-stringed guqin, this place is elegant and classic. Guests here not only enjoy fragrant tea but also the beautiful music of guqin.‎ ‎ Address : No. 8, Guozijian Avenue，Dongcheng District ‎ ‎ Minghui Teahouse ‎ Located in an old temple, this teahouse will provide you a place of serenity. The teahouses here are divided into six private rooms so guests can be fully relaxed in the comfortable environment. The workers are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty. When enjoying a cup of tea, you may feel your troubles have disappeared.‎ Address : Inside Dajue Temple, Haidian District ‎ Peng Chacha Besides fragrant tea, this place is also famous for its entertainment equipment as it offers playing cards, chess and many other games. Guests here can enjoy tea while chatting and playing games. On the first floor, there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try. And the second floor has many small rooms, which offer more privacy for conversation.‎ Address : No. 549, Jianhe Road, Changning District ‎ Taihe Teahouse Showing a lot of special furniture from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place attracts many people who appreciate traditional Chinese culture. As for the tea, its selection and quality may be beyond your imagination. Even the water for making tea is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou.‎ Address: No. 569, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New District ‎12. If you want to enjoy the music Of guqin while drinking tea, you must go to __.‎ ‎ A. Taihe Teahouse B. Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse ‎ ‎ C. Peng Chacha D. Minghui Teahouse ‎13. The underlined word" serenity" probably means _______.‎ ‎ A. calm and peace B. anxiety and tiredness ‎ ‎ C. noise and sorrow D. joy and happiness ‎14. Which of the following is the one that the guests can NOT do in Peng Chacha?‎ ‎ A. Enjoying tea. B. Playing games. C. Watching plays. D. Chatting.‎ ‎15. We know from the text that ________.‎ ‎ A. drinking tea is not good for your health but can enrich your mind ‎ B. the workers in Peng Chacha are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty ‎ C. there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try on the second floor in Peng Chacha ‎ D. the water for making tea in Taihe Teahouse is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.‎ ‎ _16 This will stop germs（细菌,病毒） passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.___17 . Use a tissue（纸巾）, and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.18 . Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 19 .‎ ‎ Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 20 . If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.‎ A．Have a shower every day B．Wash your hands often C．Don’t use your hands when coughing D．Don’t go out often when you are coughing E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ At the beginning of the new term, I was told that I was going to teach math in a new class. Hearing that it was a class that several 21 had complained about, I became 22 . Eager to know 23 I can handle this group, I asked the former teacher about the students. She told me that the students were naughty and unwilling to 24 the rules. Especially there was one boy who was lazy and 25 on purpose so that he would be allowed to move back to his father’s house in another state.‎ ‎ 26 I met my new students, I 27 to make my class lively. I was surprised and delighted to see they behaved better than I had thought. As I was giving them 28 problems to solve, something amazing happened. The boy who tried to fail was 29 his hand. I nodded. He stood up and gave the absolutely correct answers. I 30 him and smiled gratefully.‎ Later I told the boy how I was 31 of his efforts and gave him a positive letter to take home. He said, “I __32 you had been my teacher last term. You are the first one to send a 33 note home. I will try to do well in my studies in the future.” He was so 34 that he was almost crying. At the end of the class he 35 me again.‎ I believe that this student will 36 himself this term. Sometimes we teachers 37 students without seeing their potential (潜力). Too often we 38 the negative rather than the positive. It is possible for a teacher to 39 students’ attitude with love and 40 . The reward of making a difference in students is great!‎ ‎( )21‎ A. parents B. students ‎ C. classmates D. teachers ‎( )22‎ A. angry B. anxious C. curious【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ D. excited ‎( )23‎ A. how【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ B. why C. when D. where ‎( )24‎ A. obey B. desert C. understand D. copy ‎( )25‎ A. fell B. cried C. failed D. quitted ‎( )26‎ A. Though B. After C. Because D. If ‎( )27‎ A. refused B. tried C. agreed D. predicted ‎( )28‎ A. history B. English C. chemistry D. math ‎( )29‎ A. closing B. crossing C. raising D. shaking ‎( )30‎ A. praised B. doubted C. asked D. trusted ‎( )31‎ A. satisfied B. confident C. proud D. careful ‎( )32‎ A. wish B. know C. advocate D. realize ‎( )33‎ A. clear【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ B. strict C. positive D. complex ‎( )34‎ A. cautious B. excited C. interested D. worried ‎( )35‎ A. supported B. promised C. greeted D. thanked ‎( )36‎ A. improve B. forgive C. admire D. accept ‎( )37‎ A. inspire B. ignore C. exchange D. evaluate ‎( )38‎ A. leave out B. give up【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ C. take in D. focus on【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎( )39‎ A. acquire B. prevent C. change D. defend ‎( )40‎ A. freedom B. encouragement C. money D. time 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 41 hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ ‎ Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various 42 (reason). From the view of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 43 they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much money. 44 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money 45 （rent）a house. 46 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 47 fun of bargain.‎ ‎_48 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 49 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of 50 (cheat).‎ ‎ 第二节 短文改错（满分10分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎3、按要求格式改错，格式不对不给分。‎ ‎ One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. With my surprise, two fire engine were outside of my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking ‎ which caused the heavy smoke.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 请你代表你班同学给校长写一封信，反映一下你校食堂的几点问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理建议。问题包括： ‎ ‎   1. 菜价昂贵，菜市单一；2. 排队时间长，浪费午休时间；3. 味道不佳，浪费现象严重。 ‎ ‎  注意：1. 词数不少于120；  2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。    参考词汇: 食堂 canteen ‎ Dear Principal, ‎ ‎   Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you! ‎ ‎ Yours,                  ‎ ‎  Li Hua ‎ 考号 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ ‎………密………封………线………内………不………要………答………题…………‎ ‎………………………密………………………封……………………线……………………‎ 座位号 会宁四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高二级中期考试 英语试卷答题卡 第I卷 选择题 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ 第II卷 非选择题 ‎41._________________ 42.__________________ 43.___________________‎ ‎44._________________ 45.__________________ 46.___________________‎ ‎47.__________________ 48.__________________ 49.___________________‎ ‎50.___________________‎ 短文改错 ‎ 增加 ：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^ ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ ‎ One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately.‎ She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. With my surprise, two fire engines were outside of my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the ‎ firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Principal, ‎ ‎ Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you! ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 会宁四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高二级期末考试 英语答案 ‎ 第一部分  阅读理解（2*20=40） ‎ ‎ 1—5 BACDA  6—10 BDDCC 11—15  BBACD  ‎ 七选五 ‎16-20. BCGFE 第二部分 第一节 完形填空（1.5*20=30） ‎ ‎21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35CACBD 36-40 ADDCB 第二节 语法填空 ‎41. who/that   42. is welcomed     43. whatever/what    44. Compared 45.renting 46.However 47. the    48.It  49. convenience    50.being cheated 第四部分   写作 ‎ 短文改错 ‎1.as---when 2. answer∧ immediately加 it 3. a--the 4. room∧ full 加 was 5.opening---opened 6. With-To 7.engine-engines 8.worrying--worried 9.told about 去掉about 10.which---that 写作范文 ‎ Dear Principal, ‎ Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen. The problems are as follows. ‎ Some students think the prices of the dishes are too high and that the choices are too limited. Another concern is that the time spent in waiting is so long that we have less time to have a rest. Meanwhile, some students think that the taste of the food is awful, which leads to a lot of waste. As far as I’m concerned, measures are supposed to be taken to improve the conditions of the canteen. First of all, it’s suggested that the prices be more reasonable and the choices of dishes be more various. In addition, it’s better to open more service windows to reduce waiting time. I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you!‎