高中英语教案：必修二单词及语言点总结

高中英语教案：必修二单词及语言点总结

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.‎ ‎ 伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。‎ ‎2. Please ____________ my suggestion.‎ ‎ 请考虑一下我的建议。‎ ‎3．Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.‎ ‎ 仅几名士兵没有战死。‎ ‎4．I came across the _____ book in the shop.‎ ‎ 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。‎ ‎5．Some experts of the world _________________ his paintings.‎ ‎ 他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。‎ ‎6．He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____‎ ‎ _________.‎ ‎ 他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。‎ ‎7．There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________‎ ‎ _______ the same school.‎ ‎8．We ___________ what he said unimportant.‎ ‎ 我们认为他说的不重要。‎ ‎9．The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.‎ ‎ 那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。‎ ‎10． He is a student who has a ____ for music.‎ ‎ 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。‎ ‎11．The ________ of the building is special.‎ ‎ 那建筑的设计很特别。‎ ‎12． The two countries are still ____ _____now.‎ ‎ 那两个国家现在还处于战争中。‎ ‎13． The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.‎ ‎ 长城是世界一大奇迹。‎ 二．请根据首字母完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．He bought me a dictionary in r______ for my help.‎ ‎2．Don’t f_______ that you can succeed without hard work.‎ ‎3．He r______ the table to the corner of the room.‎ ‎4．It was Mr. Li who d_________ the building.‎ ‎5．Few birds managed to s________ the winter last year.‎ ‎6．Can you p_______ your honesty?‎ ‎7．The boy took the watch a____ to see how it ran.‎ ‎8．The house b________ to the old lady.‎ ‎9．It is r____ for him to arrive late.‎ ‎10. I am c__________ changing my job. ‎ ‎11. Tom gave me a surprising g_____ at my birthday party.‎ ‎12.Do you have any e__________ to support you are not guilty?‎ ‎13. Beijing is the c________ and political center of our country.‎ ‎14. I can’t bear the h_____ in summer.‎ ‎15. Our school gave a r__________ to the visitors.‎ ‎16. He l_____ a match.‎ Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．He has ________ me to buy me a car.‎ ‎ 他已经答应给我买辆汽车。‎ ‎2．Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.‎ ‎ 没有什么东西能取代母爱的。‎ ‎3．Our English teacher is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us.‎ ‎ 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。‎ ‎4．He _________ ____ the game yesterday.‎ ‎ 昨天他参加比赛了。‎ ‎5．It would be __________ for us to quarrel.‎ ‎ 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。‎ ‎6．— ——— —————， you didn’t do your best.‎ ‎ 老实说，你并没有尽力。‎ ‎7．There was ___ ______ _______ of Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf.‎ ‎ 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。‎ ‎8. He_______ having done wrong. ‎ ‎ 他承认做错了事。‎ ‎9．He ______ ______ ____ the strike.‎ ‎ 他参加了罢工。‎ ‎10．He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday.‎ ‎ 他和他的父母将要去度假。‎ ‎11．The students went out of the classroom _____ _______ _____________.‎ ‎ 学生一个接着一个走出教室。‎ 二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 ‎1．How is your i___________ for the job today?‎ ‎2．My sister was luck to be a________ to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ ‎3．I will keep my p_________.‎ ‎4．There is an a________ building and we will go to visit it next week.‎ ‎5．Playing basketball is one form of p_______ exercise.‎ ‎6．The two friends were c________ for the position.‎ ‎7．If you want to sell your product well you should a_________ it.‎ ‎8．The old furniture should be r_________.‎ ‎9．His composition won the first p______ in the contest.‎ ‎10. The a__________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.‎ ‎11. Give me your h_______ opinion.‎ ‎12. We are now going to i__________ the Minister of Education.‎ ‎13. Last night Tom dreamed that he went on a m________ trip.‎ ‎14. What he said doesn’t r______ to his action.‎ Unit 3 Computers 一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。‎ ‎1._____ ______ ________, the food is not enough.‎ ‎ 在我看来，这食物不够。‎ ‎2．Yesterday, he took an i________________ test.‎ ‎ 昨天他参加了智力考试。‎ ‎3．He don’t know how to ______ ________ his naughty son.‎ ‎ 他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。‎ ‎4．It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. _____ ______ you have eaten too much.‎ ‎ 你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。‎ ‎5．They have nothing in ________ with one another.‎ ‎ 他们彼此毫无共同点。‎ ‎6．______ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time.‎ ‎ 在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。‎ ‎7．___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.‎ ‎ 在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。‎ 二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 ‎1．He is studying engineering at a school of t____________.‎ ‎2. It is an a___________ if you know how to type.‎ ‎3. You should c_________ the exact money you need.‎ ‎4. What’s the m_________ of your clothing?‎ ‎5. I p__________ didn’t believe what he said at the meeting.‎ ‎6. Please tell me the d___________ of living in a city.‎ ‎7. My grandpa suffered a lot during the Cultural R____________.‎ ‎8. We d________ on which plan to carry out.‎ ‎9. That’s a t________ problem.‎ ‎10. Walt Disney c______ many cartoons that many children like.‎ ‎11. The computer can c__________ complex engineering problems.‎ ‎12. He decided to go on a u____________ travel.‎ ‎13. The coat is d__________ for you.‎ Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 一．‎ 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 ‎1. Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ?‎ ‎ 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？‎ ‎2．In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.‎ ‎ 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。‎ ‎3．He is _____ great ______.‎ ‎ 他处于极度危险中。‎ ‎4．He didn’t work hard. ____ ___ ______, he failed in the exam.‎ ‎ 他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。‎ ‎5．You should ____ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving.‎ ‎ 当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。‎ ‎6．My family lives _______ ________.‎ ‎ 我一家人相处融洽。‎ ‎7. Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.‎ ‎ 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。‎ ‎8．He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job.‎ ‎ 他写信申请那份工作。‎ ‎9. The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.‎ ‎ 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。‎ 二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 ‎1．I s_________ that she do the job herself.‎ ‎2. I was b_____ by the dog yesterday.‎ ‎3. R_______, he has made great progress.‎ ‎4. He went through the forest under the p_______ of his dog.‎ ‎5. Ancient people h______ for food.‎ ‎6. I don’t have the s_______ for supper.‎ ‎7. Tiger is a f_______ animal.‎ ‎8. Tom is a l_____ person.‎ ‎9. Geography a_______ people’s ways of living.‎ ‎10. Amirica is a p______ nation.‎ ‎11. The board is t_______.‎ ‎12. Do you live in this a_______.‎ ‎13. Orange juice c_________ vitamin c.‎ ‎14. The earthquake costs great l_______.‎ Unit 5 Music 一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子 ‎1．I met an old friend in the street _____ __________.‎ ‎ 我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。‎ ‎2．Once you make up your mind, you should _______ ____ it.‎ ‎ 你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。‎ ‎3． I ______ _____ being a great scientist when I was a child.‎ ‎ 当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。‎ ‎4. I spent a whole morning to _____ _____ my books.‎ ‎ 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。‎ ‎5. It is impolite to _______ ______ _____ others.‎ ‎ 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。‎ ‎6．He will arrive at six o’clock _____ ____.‎ ‎ 他大约六点到。‎ ‎7．______ ____, you should make a plan for your study.‎ ‎ 首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。‎ ‎8． We should _____ ______ _____ our parents.‎ ‎ 我们应该对我们的父母诚实。‎ ‎9. The club ____ ____ last year.‎ 那个俱乐部去年解散了。‎ 二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 ‎1． Many people don’t like a________.‎ ‎2. His book was quite a h___ in London.‎ ‎3. Do you know how did it f_______?‎ ‎4. Guilin is an a_________ city.‎ ‎5. We enjoyed the p_____________ last night.‎ ‎6. How much did you e____ last month.‎ ‎7. We need an e_____ day to do the job.‎ ‎8. Liu Dehua is a well__ known a______.‎ ‎9. He has the a______ to speak four languages.‎ ‎10. The little town is u_________ to us.‎ ‎11. Two p____________ vitnessed the accident.‎ ‎12. His father a famous m________.‎ ‎13. They are the f____ of Zhou Bichang.‎ 参考答案:‎ Unit 1‎ 一.‎ ‎1.proved 2. consider 3. survived 4. rare 5. thought highly of 6. in trturn ‎7. belong to 8. consider 9. in search of 10. gift 11.design ‎12. at war 13. wonders 二.‎ ‎1. return 2. fancy 3. removed 4. designed 5. survive 6. prove 7. apart ‎ ‎8.belongs 9.rare 10. considering 11. gift 12. evidence 13. cultural ‎14. heat 15.reception 16. lit/lighted Unit 2‎ 一.1. promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 6. foolish ‎ ‎7. a set of 8. admitted 9. took part in 10.as well as 11. one after another 三.‎ ‎1. interview 2. admitted 3. promise 4. ancient 5. physical 6. competitors ‎ ‎7.advertise 8.replaced 9.prize 10. athlete 11. honest ‎ ‎12. interview 13. magical 14. relate Unit 3‎ 一．1. In my opinion 2. intelligence 3. deal with 4. After all 5.common ‎ ‎6. with the help of 7. In a way 二．1. technology 2. advantage 3. calculate 4. material 5. personally ‎ ‎6. disadvantage/s 7. Revolution 8. disagreed ‎ 9. technological 10. created 11. calculate 12. universial 13. designed Unit 4‎ 一．1. come into being 2. protect from 3. in danger 4. As a result 5. pay attention to ‎ ‎6. in peace 7. died out 8. apply for 9. had effect on 二．1. suggested 2. bitten 3. Recently 4. protection 5. hunted 6. stomach 7. fierce 8. lazy 9. affects ‎ 10. powerful 11. thick 12. area 13. contains 14. loss Unit 5‎ 一．1. by chance 2. stick to 3. dreamt of 4. sort out 5. play jokes on ‎ 6. or so 7. Above all 8. be honest with 9. broke up 二．1. advertisements 2. hit 3. form 4. attractive 5. performance ‎ 6. earn 7. extra 8. actor 9. ability 10. unknown 11. passers-by ‎ 12. musician 13. fans 语言点总结 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word usage：‎ ‎1.survive vi.‎ ‎1) continue to live or exist;‎ ‎2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.‎ ‎3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer than ‎ eg: He is the last surviving member of the family.‎ ‎ Few buildings survived the earthquake.‎ ‎ The man survived his sister by three years.‎ ‎2.remain v.‎ ‎1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with ‎2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.‎ ‎3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.‎ ‎4) (link-v.) continue to be Eg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.‎ ‎ Much work remained to be done.‎ ‎ I’ll remain to see the end of the game.‎ ‎ He remained silent after class.‎ ‎3.gift n. [C]‎ ‎1) sth. given;‎ ‎2) natural ability eg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.‎ ‎ -----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.‎ ‎ He is a student who has a gift for music.‎ ‎ He is a man of many gifts.‎ ‎4.design ‎1) vt. & vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for…; ‎ ‎2) make designs for ‎ eg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?‎ ‎ He designs for our dress department.‎ ‎ The experiment is designed to text the new drug.‎ ‎5. fancy ‎1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye ‎2) vt. Imagine ‎3) imagination Eg: I don’t feel like making a fancy meal.‎ ‎ Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.‎ ‎ She took a fancy to the boy.‎ ‎6. light vt. & vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)‎ ‎1) cause to burn or shine ‎2) cause to be shine ‎3) (cause to ) become bright Eg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.‎ ‎ We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.‎ ‎ Her face was lighted by happiness.‎ ‎7. wonder v. & n.‎ ‎1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.‎ ‎2) vt. don’t know and want to know ‎3) vi. be filled with wonder Eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.‎ ‎ I wonder why he came.‎ ‎ It’s not to be wonder at.‎ ‎8. remove ‎1) vi. take to another place;‎ ‎2) get rid of ‎3) take off ‎4) move Eg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.‎ ‎ His name was removed from the list.‎ ‎ The child refused to remove his trousers.‎ ‎ The removed into the new house soon.‎ ‎9. doubt ‎ ‎1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of ‎ ‎2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.‎ ‎3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.‎ Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.‎ ‎ I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.‎ ‎ I doubt that you are honest.‎ ‎10. apart adv.‎ ‎1) away from each other; ‎ ‎2) separately Eg: Let’s keep the two things apart.‎ ‎ The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.‎ ‎ They look almost the same; it’s hard to tell them apart.‎ ‎11. consider vt.‎ ‎1) think about ‎2) think Eg: He is considering the problem now.‎ ‎ I’m considering buying a new house.‎ ‎ He is considered to have stolen the picture.‎ ‎12.besides adv. & prep.‎ ‎1) adv. also, what’s more ‎2) prep 常与other, also, else others等连用 Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.‎ ‎ I have three other hats besides this one.‎ ‎ Does he know any other foreign language besides French Useful phrases:‎ ‎1.look into : 1) examine; investigate;‎ ‎2) look at the inside of eg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.‎ ‎ He looks into her face with great interest.‎ ‎ I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.‎ ‎2.belong to ‎1) be the property of;‎ ‎2) be a member of ‎ eg: The house belonged to an old lady.‎ ‎ China is a country belonging to the Third World.‎ ‎ As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.‎ ‎3.in search of : looking for eg: The boys went in search of something to eat.‎ ‎4. in return ‎1) in return for 作为……的报答 Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.‎ ‎ He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.‎ ‎5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well of Eg: He was not well thought of by his boss.‎ ‎ The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company ‎.‎ Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word usage ‎1.honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or facts All my life I have tried to be an honest man.‎ All this is honest money.‎ Give me your honest opinion.‎ The young man has an honest face.‎ ‎2.ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long time We were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.‎ This is an ancient custom.‎ Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.‎ ‎3.compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. else We can compete with the best teams.‎ My handwriting cannot compete with his.‎ John competed for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.‎ The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.‎ ‎4.competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or others There were 10 competitors in the race.‎ Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.‎ Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.‎ ‎5.host ‎1) n.‎ a) some who invites guests; ‎ b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; ‎ c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show ‎2) v. to act as a host for a special event.‎ We thanked our host and left the party.‎ She is the host of the program.‎ It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.‎ We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.‎ Beijing‎ will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.‎ ‎6.Greek ‎1) adj. from or connected with Greece ‎2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U]‎ the language of Greece The director of the film is a Greek.‎ My friend speaks French and Greek.‎ ‎7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and exciting You can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.‎ There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.‎ In the story, Sam has a magical hat.‎ ‎8. interview ‎1) n.‎ a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;‎ b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine ‎2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interview Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.‎ We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.‎ She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.‎ ‎9. admit vi & [vt. (that doing )] ‎ ‎1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; ‎ ‎2) to allow ab. sth. to enter a place;‎ ‎3) to allow sb. sth. to join a club or organization I admitted breaking the window.‎ You must admit the task to be difficult.‎ There were no windows to admit air.‎ No one but ticket-holders was admitted.‎ He was admitted by Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ ‎10. salve ‎1) n.‎ a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; ‎ b) a slave to sth. of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing ‎2) vi. to work hard There were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.‎ They are all slaves to fashion.‎ He is a slave t o drink.‎ She slaved for him all her life.‎ I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.‎ ‎11. replace v. ‎ ‎1) to put sth. back where it was;‎ ‎2) to take the place of sb. sth;‎ ‎3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.‎ The brakes have to be replaced.‎ Electric lights have replaced candles.‎ You will have to replace those old computers. ‎ ‎12. prize ‎1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, or given for some action that is admired;‎ ‎2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prize To some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.‎ His poem won the first prize in the contest.‎ I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.‎ ‎13. silver ‎ ‎1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins ‎2) adj.‎ a) made of silver; ‎ b) grayish-white or silver in color In ancient times, the emperors’ bowls were made of silver. ‎ There is not a silver hair on her head.‎ There is a silver ring in the box.‎ ‎14. physical adj. ‎ ‎1) concerning the body rather than the mind; ‎ ‎2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch; ‎ ‎3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earth’s survace; 4) according to the law of nature Playing basketball is a form of physical exercise.‎ These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.‎ I have no idea how large the physical universe is.‎ There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.‎ ‎15. root ‎1) n.‎ a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water;‎ b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body;‎ c) the central part or cause of sth;‎ d) one’s roots:‎ the place where one grew up.‎ ‎2) v. to make or get roots These plants have very deep roots.‎ This is the root cause of poverty.‎ Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.‎ Where is your roots?‎ Do roses root easily?‎ ‎16. relate v. ‎ ‎1) to make a connection between two things; ‎ ‎2) to tell a story relate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth. ‎ relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with them Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?‎ We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.‎ I don't know to what this relates.‎ She doesn't relate well to her mother.‎ ‎17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public place They put up posters all round the town advertising their products.‎ ‎18. advertise vt & vi.‎ ‎1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a ‎ newspaper or on TV; ‎ ‎2) to ask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop window If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.‎ I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.‎ The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.‎ ‎19. promise ‎1) n.‎ a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.‎ b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement ‎ ‎2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.‎ Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.‎ The young man shows promise as a poet.‎ He promised to help us.‎ Useful expressions ‎1.take part in ‎ Are you going to take part in the first experiment?‎ I don’t want to take part in this kind of activity.‎ He took part in the football game yesterday.‎ ‎2.a set of a group of On the shelf there was a set of Lu Xun’s book.‎ There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.‎ I bought a set of furniture last week.‎ ‎3.as well as 也；和……一样好 Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.‎ We shall travel by night as well as by day.‎ He cooks as well as his mother does.‎ ‎4.change one’s mind change one’s idea what one has decided He is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.‎ I have spoken for an hour but they haven’t changed their mind.‎ You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.‎ Unit 3 Computers Word usage ‎1.calculate v: count eg. You can calculate easily with the help of computer.‎ ‎ I must calculate how much money I spent last week.‎ He calculated the costs very carefully.‎ ‎2. common adj: belonging equally the same to all eg. We have much common interest.‎ ‎ Rice is common in south.‎ Smith is a very common last name in England.‎ 该词构成的词组in common ‎ Those two have something in common.‎ They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.‎ ‎3. universal adj: present or occurring everywhere eg. Football is a universal game.‎ This machine has a universal use in the home.‎ Pollution is a universal problem in the world.‎ ‎4. intelligence n [U]: mental ability to learn and understand things eg. He's a man of very high intelligence.‎ ‎ It requires a high degree of intelligence to do the job well.‎ ‎ When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main.‎ ‎5. anyway adv: anyhow eg. I can’t understand it anyway.‎ ‎ Do the job anyway you like.‎ It may rain, but we shall go anyway.‎ ‎6. totally adv: completely eg. I am afraid I totally forgot it.‎ ‎ I totally agree with you.‎ ‎ He misunderstood me totally.‎ ‎7. advantage n: favorable factors eg. The job has many advantages.‎ He had the advantage of a good education.‎ What is the advantage of using this machine?‎ 该词的反义词为disadvantage eg. His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.‎ Not studying will be to your disadvantage.‎ ‎8. disagree vi: be unlike or have a different opinion eg. Our answers to the problem disagreed.‎ We disagreed about everything.‎ We disagreed on which movie to see.‎ ‎9. choice n: the act of choosing eg. We each had to make a choice.‎ I will go with him because I have no choice.‎ The shop has a wide choice of hats.‎ ‎10. material n: matter from which things are made eg. Wood and stone are the only raw materials on the island.‎ ‎ The teaching material in the school is advanced.‎ ‎ Your writing materials are there.‎ ‎11.create v: to cause to be or exist eg. An artist should create beautiful things.‎ ‎ How was the universe created?‎ That would create a wrong impression.‎ ‎12. arise (arose, arisen) vi: come into being eg. A question arose in the meeting.‎ ‎ Disagreements arose between them.‎ Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.‎ ‎13. personally adv :‎ a) in person or not represented by others eg. He went there personally.‎ ‎ The plan was granted personally by our boss.‎ b) as a person eg I don’t know him personally, but I have read his book.‎ ‎. Personally, I don't approve of her.‎ ‎ I dislike him personally, but I admire his art.‎ ‎14. technology: the art application in industry, etc or the study of mechanical arts and applied sciences.‎ Eg. With the help of modern technology, you can do many things in a short time.‎ ‎ People today enjoy a high level of technology.‎ Useful expressions ‎1. in one’s opinion: it is one’s view or feeling ‎ eg. In my opinion, the project is worth.‎ ‎ In his opinion, the writing is excellent.‎ ‎ In my opinion, the money is not enough.‎ ‎2. go by: pass eg. As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.‎ ‎ This week went by slowly.‎ ‎ Don’t let the opportunity go by.‎ ‎3.so…that…: with the aim that eg. We were so tired that we did nothing that evening.‎ ‎ The word was so small that I could hardly see it.‎ ‎ He was so excited that he couldn’t speak.‎ ‎4. in a way: to a certain extent but not entirely eg. The changes are an improvement in a way.‎ The work is well done in a way.‎ ‎5. after all: in spite of what has been said, done or expected.‎ eg. So you have come after all.‎ ‎ After all, what does it matter?‎ ‎ I’m sorry. I can’t come after all.‎ ‎6. with the help of ‎ eg. I finished the job on time with help of my best friend.‎ With the help of a passer-by, I carried the injured person into a shop.‎ With the help of the advanced machine, they carried out the plan successfully.‎ ‎7. watch over: keep an eye on sb/sth eg. Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?‎ ‎ The mother watched over the child carefully.‎ ‎ The dog watches over its master’s house.‎ ‎ A nurse watched over the old man.‎ ‎8. deal with: attend to a problem, task, etc.‎ eg. We should discuss how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎ He dealt with the situation well.‎ ‎ She knows well how to deal with children.‎ Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word usage:‎ ‎1.protection n.‎ ‎1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected ‎2) [C] a person or thing that protects Eg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life ‎ difficult.‎ This hat will give protection against the sun.‎ Shoes are a protection for the feet.‎ ‎2.enemy n. ‎ ‎1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or ‎ dislike each other.‎ ‎2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something)‎ Eg: He made many enemies during his political life.‎ ‎ John and Paul are enemies (of each other).‎ ‎ Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind.‎ ‎3. loss n.‎ ‎1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession ‎2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth.‎ ‎3) [C] a failure to win or obtain Eg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police?‎ ‎ He’ll try his best to make up the loss.‎ ‎ What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match.‎ ‎4. reserve n. ‎ ‎1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse ‎2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use.‎ ‎3) v. to keep for a special purpose.‎ ‎4) v. book Eg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve.‎ ‎ I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.‎ ‎ You’d better reserve the money for future need.‎ ‎ We must reserve two seats on the plane.‎ ‎5. area n.‎ ‎1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world.‎ ‎2) [C] the size of a surface Eg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table.‎ ‎ There aren’t many wild birds in this area.‎ ‎ What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km.‎ ‎6. hunt v. & n.‎ ‎1）v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport.‎ ‎2) v. to search (for)‎ ‎3) n. an act of hunting Eg: He likes hunting very much.‎ ‎ Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting.‎ ‎ He is on the hunt for a better job.‎ ‎7. peace n. ‎ ‎1) [U] calmness, quietness ‎2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations.‎ Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace.‎ ‎ There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.‎ ‎ The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace.‎ ‎8. stomach n.‎ ‎1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest.‎ ‎2) a desire to eat Eg: I’ve a pain in my stomach.‎ ‎ Some animals, for example, have two stomachs. ‎ ‎ I have no stomach for this.‎ ‎9. apply v. ‎ ‎1) to request something, esp. in writing ‎2) to bring or put into use.‎ Eg: I will apply for the job today.‎ ‎ Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods.‎ ‎10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered.‎ Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend.‎ ‎ My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation.‎ ‎ Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health?‎ ‎11. contain vt.‎ ‎1) to hold, have within itself;‎ ‎2) hold Eg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals.‎ ‎ This book contains all the information you need.‎ ‎ The hall can contain 500 people.‎ ‎12. affect v.‎ ‎1) to cause some effect and change in, influence.‎ ‎2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. in Eg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.‎ ‎ The audience was deeply affected.‎ ‎ She was deeply affected by the news of his death.‎ ‎13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago.‎ Eg: I haven’t seen her recently.‎ ‎ The accident happened quite recently.‎ ‎ The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years.‎ Useful phrases:‎ ‎1.as a result (of): because of sth. that has happened eg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake.‎ ‎2.die out : disappear completely Eg: This kind of bird is dying out.‎ ‎ Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date.‎ ‎ The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood.‎ ‎3. in danger: at risk ‎ Eg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger?‎ ‎4. protect…from : protect …against Eg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.‎ ‎ A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.‎ ‎5. pay attention to 注意 Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.‎ ‎ You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.‎ Unit 5 Music1‎ form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)‎ ‎ 2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produce Churches are often built in the form of a cross.‎ To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.‎ The design is formed with triangles He forms the habit of getting up early.‎ We formed a club.‎ ‎2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes.‎ The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.‎ ‎3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before public The young doctor performed the heart operation.‎ The students will perform an opera next Friday.‎ The soloist had never performed in London before.‎ Our team performed well in the match yesterday.‎ ‎4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.‎ She did the work to the best of her ability.‎ He is a man of great ability.‎ The acting abilities of both are well-known.‎ ‎5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’s attention about a ‎ product or idea Advertisement helps to sell goods.‎ You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.‎ Your job is dealing with advertisements.‎ ‎6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing music He wants to be a great musician in the future.‎ Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.‎ It seems that musicians always keep long hair.‎ ‎7. reputation n. great opinion about a person’s character; state of being respected ‎ The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.‎ This restaurant has a fine reputation.‎ Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.‎ ‎8. sort ‎1) n. kind; person or specified personality ‎2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or size All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.‎ That's just the sort of thing I want.‎ They sort apples by size.‎ Can't you sort the good from the bad?‎ ‎9. clap ‎ ‎1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder ‎2) v. to strike together with hands They gave the speaker a clap.‎ A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.‎ The audience clapped the pianist heartily.‎ ‎10. roll ‎1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names ‎2) v.to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to sway Please buy a roll of film for me.‎ The roll of thunder was deafening.‎ She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.‎ The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.‎ he boat rolled badly.‎ ‎11. saying a well-known wise statement ‎“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.‎ Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.‎ Useful expressions dream of about (doing) sth imagine sth would come true Have you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?‎ He dreams of becoming a sailor.‎ He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.‎ ‎1.be honest with tell what exactly what one thinks to be frank with ‎ If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.‎ I shall be quite honest with you.‎ If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.‎ ‎2.play a joke on with sb = play jokes on with sb The musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.‎ They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.‎ Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.‎ ‎3.or so ‎ It'll only cost 15 dollars or so.‎ There were twenty or so.‎ Our manager will be back in a month or so.‎ ‎4.break up go away in different directions However, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.‎ The police tried to break up the crowd.‎ The two friends broke up.‎ Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.‎ ‎5.by chance by accident I met my classmate in the street by chance.‎ He got the money in the room by chance.‎ I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.‎ ‎6.sort out ‎ to separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrange Please sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.‎ Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?‎ ‎7.stick to You should stick to your dream.‎ Stick to the task until it is finished.‎ Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.‎ He never sticks to anything for long.‎ ‎8.above all most important of all And above all, remember to send us your comments Above all, you should be honest with me right now.‎