2018-2019学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

2018-2019学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

甘谷一中2018——2019学年第二学期高二第一次月考 英语试卷 命题人：王岁娟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the World-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years. ‎ OPENING TIMES 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat:9:00 am to 5:00 pm Sun:9:30 am to 5:00 pm ‎20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat:9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun:10:00 am to 4:00 pm ‎ ‎ ◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly- praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆ D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period. ◆ Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works. ‎ ADMISSION: Adult ￡4.90l Child ￡2.20 Family ￡12.00 (2adults+up to 3 children) ‎ ‎ ◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk). ◆ The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible(可进入的）to wheelchair users. ◆ The Shakespeare Coffee House ( opposite the Birthplace). 1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00. C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40. 2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace? A.Behind the exhibition hall. B.Opposite the Visitors'Centre. C.At Windsor Street. D.Near the Coffee House. 3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ‎ A.the House B.the garden C.the Visitors'Centre D.the exhibition hall B At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with  kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.‎ In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”‎ ‎       She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”‎ I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.‎ In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.‎ Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?‎ I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”‎ ‎4. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.‎ A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature C. He had an attention disorder                     D. He wanted to take the task home ‎5. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?‎ A. He had good sight                              B. He made a great invention.‎ C. He gave up reading                                   D. He learned a lot from school ‎6. What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?‎ A. Angry               B. Impatient          C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging ‎7. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.The disabled should be treated with respect.‎ B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.[来源:学科网]‎ C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.‎ D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.‎ C A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎8.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.‎ A. started sleep more easily     B. were more anxious C. were less active               D. woke up later ‎9.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times B. It can make people more energetic C. It exists in milk in great amount D. It’s used in sleeping drugs ‎10.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Night Milk and Sleep       B. Fat Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice      D. Milk Drinking and Health ‎11.How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By stating arguments.‎ C. By explaining statistical data.‎ D. By providing research results.‎ D Thousands of homeless people in the Indian capital are among the hardest hit victims of the city's air pollution,which becomes worse in winter.Living on the streets,homeless individuals cannot escape from  pollution,such as dust from building projects and automobile emissions.The pollution released by ‎ cars has been shown to cause respiratory disorders(呼吸系统疾病）. ‎ Karan Gandhi lives on the streets of New Delhi.He says,“I used to sleep on one sheet,but I have to ‎ use it to cover myself now.When I wake up,I have a problem in breathing.‎ Years ago,winter was a season of cool,clear winds in the Indian capital.People enjoyed going for  walks or eating in the open air under a blue sky.Today,dirty smog and falling temperatures have  forced ‎ some Indians to seek out homeless shelters operated by the city government.Milan Adhikari ‎ has  no place to live.He says the air quality can be really bad.“I get breathless,then I have pain,I cannot ‎ walk properly.That is the reason why I don't go to work,”he says.Arjun Kumar,also homeless.says,“The ‎ doctors tell me my lungs ‎ have been damaged,that is why I have breathing problems.‎ Even with the smog and the colder air,many individuals shun the shelters,finding insects in the  bedd-ing.“In the shelters,the blankets sometimes have tiny white bugs,and so the homeless individuals prefer to sleep outside to escape being bitten by them,”said Irtiza Quraishii of Marham,an aid group.He added that the shelters can get crowded,pushing people outside into the open air. This is the second consecutive(连续）year that pollution levels in New Delhi have risen to 30 times the safe amount set by the World Health Organization.Doctors tell people not to walk outside ‎ ‎ when the air quality is bad.But for many of the homeless,staying inside can be difficult. 12.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By offering analyses. B.By providing explanations. C.By making comparisons, D.By classifying facts. 13.Which of the following best explains “shun”underlined in Paragraph 4? A.Share. B.Avoid. C.Construct. D.Adopt. 14.How does the author feel when telling the situation of the homeless in New Delhi A.Indifferent. B.Cautious. C.Worried. D.Confused. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Hard Life of the Homeless in India B.Preventive Measures of Air Pollution in India C.Problems Caused by Severe Air Pollution in India D.Air Pollution Affecting the Homeless in India's Capital 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read a Difficult Book   Even if you have lots of experience in reading books,you will still come across books that are just difficult to get through. 16 . Find a comfortable reading spot. It may be easier for you to read at a desk,at a table in a quiet library,on the grass,by the lake,or in one of  those chairs at Starbucks.Some readers can't concentrate when there's any noise around them,while others  can read anywhere. 17 ,particularly when you're reading a difficult book. Don't become bleary-eyed(迟钝的）. In other words,if the book seems too difficult,stop reading for a bit.Take this time to organize your ideas  about the book. 18 .If the concepts are still too difficult to grasp,‎ sketch out your ideas—with images or colors.Or,try talking about it with a friend —to flush out what you are thinking and feeling about the work. Don't stop reading for too long. It can be tempting to put off finishing the book when the book seems too difficult,but don't give in to that temptation（诱惑）. 19 ,you'll forget what you've accomplished so far.You may forget about important ‎ elements of the plot or characterization.The main idea of the book may begin to slip away as well.So,just  keep on reading!  20 ！If you're still having a difficult time with the book,a tutor might be able to answer your questions.Also ‎ ‎ ,consider talking with your teacher about your confusion. Ask him or her specific questions about the book. A.Get help B.Try to be alone C.Reproduce those ideal conditions D.if you put off continuing your reading E.Write down the questions that you have so far F.Turn to your tutor for answers to your questions G.Here are some tips on how to read a difficult book 第二部分.语言知识应用（共三节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎（一）（每小题1分，共10分）‎ An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 21 ?”‎ ‎ The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 22 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 23 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 24 that magical seed.‎ ‎ First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 25 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”‎ They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 26 place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.‎ ‎ The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 27 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up 28 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.‎ ‎ But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 29 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 30 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.‎ ‎21. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness ‎22. A. me B. you C. her D. him ‎23. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose ‎24. A. at B. up C. for D. after ‎25. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily ‎26. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty ‎27. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help ‎28. A. before B. after C. when D. while ‎29. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip ‎30. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot ‎（二） （每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎ People come into your life for a reason, a season or a life time. When you 　31　 which one it is, you will know　32　what to do for each person.‎ When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 　33　 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 　34　 you with guidance and support, to　35　you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the　36 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n)　37　. Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and　38　 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 　39　is that your need has been met, and your desire 　40　. When their work is done, it’s time to move on.‎ ‎ When people come into your life for a 　41　, it is because your turn has 　42　 to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 　43　. They may teach you something you have 　44　 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 　45　 it! It is real! But only for a season.‎ Life time relationships teach you lifetime 　46　: those things you must build upon in order to have a　47　 emotional foundation. Your job is to 　48  the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 　49　and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.　50_, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. ‎ ‎31 .A. come out B. figure out C. break out D. turn out ‎ ‎32.A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly ‎ ‎33.A. usually B. hardly C. closely D. finally ‎ ‎34.A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother ‎ ‎35. A. aid B. show C. lead D. take ‎ ‎36.A. good B. delight C . benefit D. reason ‎ ‎37.A. order B. action C. end D. start ‎ ‎38. A. first B. sometimes C. seldom D. anytime ‎ ‎39.A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget ‎ ‎40.A. shared B. fulfilled C. followed D. protected [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎41.A. reason B. moment C. season D. lifetime ‎ ‎42.A. disappeared B. gone C. remained D. come ‎ ‎43.A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous ‎ ‎44.A. even B. never C. just D. ever ‎ ‎45.A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe ‎ ‎46.A. notes B. sights C. lessons D. meanings [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎47.A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid ‎ ‎48. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse ‎ ‎49. A. difficulties B. professions C. works D. relationships ‎ ‎50.A. Above all B. After all C. In a word D. As a result ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in 51 (science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School 52 happy new year.‎ Xi made the praise in a letter 53 (write) to the students in Beijing’s Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them 54 (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch (发射) Center 55 it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days. ‎ Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students 56 were designing the small satellite. The president said he was 57 (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become 58 (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students 59 (study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop 60 (they) national spirit.‎ 第三节：单词填空（前7个填单个词，后3个填短语，每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎61.They are strongly (反对）to his plan .‎ ‎62.The kids soon (消耗）all the food on the table .‎ ‎63.Fresh air is b to our health .‎ ‎64.Only black can go with her (优雅的） style .‎ ‎65.She a herself quickly to the new climate .‎ ‎66.To our s ,they made great progress.‎ ‎67.She c me warmly on my exam results.‎ ‎68.He (剪下）  an article from a newspaper.‎ ‎69.I can not (忍受） the noise in the city .‎ ‎70. (代表） everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. ‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 ‎ 每篇文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎（一）‎ ‎ After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave to him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!‎ ‎      When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprises and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family. Everyone had enjoyed his company.‎ ‎      Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. ‎ ‎（二）‎ Hi Thomas,‎ How is everything with you recently? I'm very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job, taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. I’m a bit of worried because I don't know if I should bring some present for the teachers I’ll meet. Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you, but I want to plan everything in advance, or I'd love to know what you think. You had been to China before.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ All the best,‎ Bruno 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是新华学校新成立的英语话剧社的主席李华，请你用英语根据下列提示写一篇 通知。 1.呼吁加入话剧社 2.话剧社成立目的； 3.欢迎新成员加入。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高二英语答案 阅读 A 文章主要就人们到莎士比亚出生地进行参观做出了详细的说明，包括开放时间、参观内容、门票价格等。 1.B细节理解题。根据文中人场收费的表格可知，全家（包括两个大人，最多三个孩子)的费用为12英傍。 2.C细节理解题。根据文中“The Birthplace is within easywalking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest isWindsor Street(3 minutes'walk).”可知，离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场所是Windsor Street。I ‎3.A细节理解题。根据文中“The House may present difficultiesbut the Visitors'Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible tol wheelchair users.”可知，使用轮椅的参观者需要别人的帮助才能进人the House。 B ‎ 本文为记叙文。作者13岁时，被诊断为注意力障碍 症，学习时无法集中注意力，但史密斯老师却认为作者与常人无异。在老师的鼓舞下，在路易斯·布莱叶励志故事的激励下，作者不断努力，最终克服了障碍。 4.C细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，作者患有注意力障碍症，故选C项。 5.B细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，他发明了指读法，为盲人开启了全新的知识领域，故B项正确。 6.D推理判断题。由最后一句史密斯老师的评语“看到你不断努力后的成果了吧?”可知老师在不断鼓励作者，D项正确。 7.C主旨大意题。“我”在老师和路易斯·布莱叶励志故事的激励下，不断努力，克服了自己的障碍，得到了老师的肯定，取得了成功故C项为最佳答案。‎ C 本文为说明文。睡前喝一杯牛奶有助于睡眠，但最翰的研究表明，如果喝的是晚上从牛身上挤的牛奶，那这将更利于你的睡眠。因为晚上挤的牛奶相比白天挤的牛奶，含有10倍的褪黑激素，从而更有利于睡眠 ‎8.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，将喝两种不同时间挤的牛奶的老鼠做了比较，喝晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠不太活跃，也没有那么焦虑。由此可知，喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠是比较焦躁的，故选B项。 9.D细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“..taking melatonindrugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知，褪黑激素已经被用来治疗晚上失眠，故选D项。根据文章第四段第一句中的“...which contained i0 times...”可知，晚上挤的牛奶含有10倍的褪黑激素，而不是对老鼠进行了10次试验，故A项不符合题意。褪黑激素是用来治疗失眠的，故B项错误。C项文中并未提及。‎ ‎10.A主旨大意题。文章将喝晚上挤的牛奶与喝白天挤的牛奶进行了对比实验，结果表明，喝晚上挤的牛奶更能促进睡眠，故A项最符合题意。 11.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But now a study hasfound...”、第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that...”、第四段中的“..according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.”和倒数第二段中的“Previous studies have also indicated that...”可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来佐证文章主题的，故选D项。‎ D本文是一篇新闻报道。在印度首都！空气污染导致很多人患呼吸系统疾病。对于那些无家可归的人来说；情况更加糟糕。文章告诚人们，保护环境，呵护健康，刻不容缓。‎ ‎12.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段对比介绍了很多年前和当今空气情况，因此本段用了对比手法。故正确答案为C项。‎ ‎13.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的信息：..‎ finding inseets in the bedding."In the shelters,the blankets sometimes have tiny white bugs,and so the hameless indiviluals prefer to sleep outside to escape being bitten by them,”.可知，中.于在收容所里有很多小虫子，此那些无家可归的人宁可睡在外面来躲避这些虫子。山此可知，该画线词的含义应是 ‎“避开，躲避”，与avoid含义接近。其实下文中的escape·词对于推断该词含义也有定的提示作用。故正确答案为B项。‎ ‎14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 But for many of the homeless,staying inside can be difficult.可知作者非常为这些人的生活担忧。故正确答案为C项。‎ ‎15.D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要个贫了在印度首都，环境污染使很多人患呼吸系统疾病。丽对于那些无家可归的人来说，生活状 洗就更令人担忧了。山此可知，D项作为本文标题最为合适，即“空气污染影响广印度首都的无家可归的人”。‎ 七选五 ‎16--20 GCEDA 完型填空(一）‎ ‎21_25 CABCA 26_30 BDACD ‎【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。‎ ‎21.【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sad woman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是C。‎ ‎22.【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的I will 知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。‎ ‎23.【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是B。‎ ‎24.【解析】考查介词。根据41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。‎ ‎25.【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是A。‎ ‎26.【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。‎ ‎27.【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。‎ ‎28.【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。‎ ‎29.【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。‎ ‎30.【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是D。‎ 完形填空（二）：‎ ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎ 31_35 BDACA 36__40 DCBAB 41_45 CDABD 46_50 CACDC ‎【解析】‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们走进你的生活，或为了一个原因，或只停留一段时期，或永远与你相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何面对他们了。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎ (31)考查语境中动词短语的辨析。由第一句可知，人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或只停留一段时期，或永远与你相随。当你弄清楚是哪一种的时候…… come out出来，出版，发表figure out弄明白，理解； break out突然发生，爆发；turn out结果是，原来是。‎ ‎ (32)考查语境中副词的辨析。当你清楚是哪一种的时候，你就能确切地知道怎样去做了。‎ ‎ (33)考查语境中副词的辨析。有的人出现在你的生活中是有原因的，通常他们填补了你流露出来的需要。其他选项意思逻辑不通顺。‎ ‎ (34)考查语境中动词的辨析。他给你提供指导和支持，固定搭配provide . . . with给……提供……‎ ‎ (35)考查语境中动词的辨析。切实地在情感上、精神上帮助你。aid 与上文的come to assist you相呼应。‎ ‎ (36)考查语境中名词的辨析。他们出现是因为你需要他们。与段首to meet a need相呼应。‎ ‎ (37)考查语境中名词的辨析。然后在一个你无可引咎或不便的时候，他们说了什么或者做了什么令你们终止了友谊。固定表达bring. . . to an end使结束，使停止。‎ ‎ (38)考查语境中副词的辨析。根据前面的sometimes. . . sometimes. . . 可知此处为排比句。有时候他们离你而去，有时候他们逼得你要奋起反抗。‎ ‎ (39)考查语境中动词的辨析。你应该意识到的是你的要求得到了满足。‎ ‎ (40)考查语境中动词的辨析。愿望得到了实现。fulfill达到目的；满足愿望等。‎ ‎ (41)考查语境中名词的辨析。根据文章首句可得出答案。有的人在你的生活中只会停留一段时期。‎ ‎ (42)考查语境中动词的辨析。那是因为你已经到了分享、成长或学习的阶段。‎ ‎ (43)考查语境中形容词的辨析。他们让你体会平和，也让你欢笑。与下文的joy相呼应。‎ ‎ (44)考查语境中副词的辨析。他们通常会教你一些你从来没有做过的事情。‎ ‎ (45)考查语境中动词的辨析。相信这一点!这是真的！可这，只能维持一段时间。与上文的unbelievable 和下文的real相呼应。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎ (46)考查语境中名词的辨析。持续一生的情谊将令你终生受益。18空后有提示。‎ ‎ (47)考查语境中形容词的辨析。努力建造一个坚不可摧的感情基础。‎ ‎ (48)考查语境中动词的辨析。你要做的只是去接受教训，关爱这个人。‎ ‎ (49)考查语境中名词的辨析。并将你所学到的应用到生命中的其他关系和方方面面中。与本段段首相呼应。‎ ‎ (50)考查语境中短语的辨析。根据语境可知，这里是对全文进行总结，呼应首段。in a word总之。‎ ‎ ‎ 语法填空 ‎51. scientific 52. a 53. written 54. was sent 55. and 56. who/ that 57. extremely 58. builders 59. to study 60. their 单词填空：‎ 61 opposed 62 consumed 63 beneficial 64 elegant 65 adapted ‎ 66 satisfaction 67 congratulated 68 cut out 69 put up with ‎ ‎70 On behalf of 改错：1。‎ ‎【答案】1）lie — lying 2）extreme — extremely 3）of — with 4）去掉him前的to 5）that 改为if/whether 6）surprises —surprise 7）member前加a 8）had —has 9）and —but 10）ourselves — us 改错: 2‎ ‎1 )exciting改为 excited 2)taught改为 teaching 3)a bit of改为a bit 4)present改为presents 5)smiling 改为smile 6)talk后加 about 7)rudely改为 rude 8)with改为 tofor 9)or改为 so 10)had改为 have 书面表达 Would you like to enjoy beautiful English performances? Are you interested in acting? Do you want to he a big star? Why not join the newly-founded English play Club? This club aims to provide more chances for English play lovers to watch, write and perform English plays.It not only helps you enrich your school life but also helps to put your talents to good use,‎ If you're interested in the club,please send your application to Li Hua in Room 104 of the Teaching Building beforenext Wednesday.And you' re expected to explain why you want to join the club in your application. Welcome to join us!‎