2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析

2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 李仕才 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $‎1 a day，you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $‎20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit apollocamper.com.‎ Plan ahead For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of lastminute deals are online.Watif(watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.‎ Back to nature Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay.com.au)．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.‎ Swap meet How about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.‎ ‎1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes?‎ A．apollocamper.com.‎ B．watif.com.au.‎ C．ebay.com.au.‎ D．familylink.com.au.‎ ‎2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?‎ A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars.‎ B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.‎ 8‎ C．Waiting for some time before booking.‎ D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible.‎ ‎3．What's the advice for camping beginners?‎ A．Keep in touch with eBay.‎ B．Watch out for possible dangers.‎ C．Stay away from noman'sland.‎ D．Take only what you need.‎ ‎4．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To teach the importance of running away from work.‎ B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.‎ C．To show the advantages of online services.‎ D．To help people have fun at less expense.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。‎ ‎【难句分析】For just $‎1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fullyequipped motorhome。‎ 译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“To learn more，visit apollocamper.com”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhomes的信息，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like...you're at an advantage to ask for a better price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C。根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of lastminute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few...for a better price”可知D项错误。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎4．D　考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D。A项文中并未提及；B项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there.‎ It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎2．was awarded　考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in ‎2004”‎可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．Actually　考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎5．at　考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at。‎ 8‎ ‎6．has become　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was ... 1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎7．related　考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。‎ ‎8．its　考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的。‎ ‎9．activities　考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。‎ ‎10．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟)‎ I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.‎ My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University‎ of ‎Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.‎ Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.‎ Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.‎ ‎1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow 8‎ ‎2．A.hard B．solidly C．attentively D．intelligently ‎3．A.sometimes B．anytime C．ever D．never ‎4．A.method B．advice C．education D．introduction ‎5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy ‎6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected ‎7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered ‎8．A.but B．and C．than D．while ‎9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admitted ‎10．A.comfortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better ‎11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however ‎12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest ‎13．A.go B．run C．return D．call ‎14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed ‎15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented ‎16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath ‎17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge ‎18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught 8‎ ‎19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live ‎20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue ‎【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。‎ ‎1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。‎ ‎3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。‎ ‎5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。‎ ‎6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。‎ ‎8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。‎ ‎9．B　根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。‎ ‎11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。‎ ‎12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。‎ ‎13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。‎ ‎15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing 8‎ ‎ sth.“停止做某事”。‎ ‎16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。‎ ‎17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：‎ First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As ‎ an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.‎ In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.‎ 答案：‎ As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：‎ First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their 8‎ ‎ country.‎ In short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第二处：Talked→Talking　考查非谓语动词。I和talk about为逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。‎ 第五处：I前加and　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。‎ 第八处：for→to　考查固定搭配。be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。‎ ‎***‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎