【推荐】周末培优-2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

【推荐】周末培优-2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

‎2018年10月6日 周末培优 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1. _________ does he have to type the report on a computer,_________ he has to get the computer to translate it ‎ ‎ into sounds.‎ ‎ A. Not only；but also B. Either；or ‎ C. Both；and D. Not；but ‎【参考答案】A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 英语中通常遵循就近一致原则的结构有：‎ ‎1. 由连词or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor等连接的并列主语，‎ ‎ 谓语动词的单复数形式按就近原则的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。如：‎ ‎☞Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他没讲真话。‎ ‎☞Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。‎ ‎2. 在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。如：‎ ‎☞There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。‎ ‎☞There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。‎ ‎2. The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the ‎ ‎ lifeboats.‎ ‎ A.sank B.had sunk ‎ ‎ C.had been sinking D.would sink ‎【参考答案】C ‎【名师点睛】‎ 过去完成进行时/现在完成时 ‎ 过去完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如：‎ ‎☞I had been having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我一直跟李华谈话。‎ ‎☞I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。‎ ‎ 现在完成进行时：一个与过去时间和现在时间都有关系的时态，因此具有这样特征的时间状语都可以与现在完成时连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用如“ for +时间段”“ since +时间点”。两种结构多数可互相转换针对其提问时都用 how long ；since three days ago =for three days。‎ ‎☞We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 　          　‎ ‎ 我们在这个城市里已经生活了40 多年。 　　        ‎ ‎☞We have lived in this cit y since 1958. 　　            ‎ ‎ 我们从 1958 年起就住在这个城市里。‎ ‎1. She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.‎ ‎ A.studied B.studies C.has studied D.had been studying ‎2. Mr. Baker walked in such a hurry on the street that he an old man.‎ ‎ A.knocked into B.knocked down ‎ ‎ C.knocked about D.knocked at ‎3. Lost in thought, he almost a man who carried a heavy box.‎ ‎ A.knocked off B.knocked out ‎ ‎ C.knocked back D.knocked into ‎4. Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 ‎ ‎ Olympics.‎ ‎ A.has the team won B.the team has won ‎ ‎ C.did the team win D.the team won ‎5. —How about the football game yesterday?‎ ‎ —It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.‎ ‎ A.it had begun B.did it begin C.had it begun D.it began ‎6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50% ______properly in this hospital.‎ ‎ A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treated ‎ C.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients ‎7. Not only his students to know more about modern science, but hard to develop a curiosity ‎ ‎ about nature among them.‎ ‎ A.he wants; also he tries B.does he want; he also tries ‎ C.wants he; he also tries D.does he want; does he try ‎8. At the foot of the mountain .‎ ‎ A.a village lies B.is lying a village ‎ C.does a village lie D.lies a village ‎9. So important it to get on well with people around that I have decided to learn some ‎ ‎ communication skills.‎ ‎ A.I have found B.have I found C.I was feeling D.was I felt ‎10. When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back ______ a strong ‎ ‎ motherland.‎ ‎ A.does stand B.stands C.is standing D.is stood ‎1.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:她说她在美国的一所私立高中学习了将近两年。说话这一动作发生在过 去,故她在美国私立高中学习是过去的过去一直在进行的动作,故用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞上一个扛着重箱子的男人。knock off"(尤指) 下班,收工"; knock out"使昏睡"; knock back"使大吃一惊"; knock into"撞上"。 ‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查倒装和时态。根据第二分句的时态可知,第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only放在 句首,句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎5. C【解析】考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何?——比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。 hardly是否定词,置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,而在hardly...when..."一……就……,刚刚……就……"结 构中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎6. B【解析】考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，所以把情态动词can提到主语the patients 前面。故选B。 ‎ ‎8. D【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子的主谓 结构使用完全倒装语序，故排除A、C两项；根据句意可知此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查倒装句。英语中，so adj./ adv.位于句首时，主句主谓采用部分倒装；该句中it是形式宾语， 代替真正宾语to get on well with people around，important应是宾补，故用find，选B项。‎ ‎10. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为：当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。 介词短语作地点状语位于句首，且谓语动词为stand，sit，lie，come，walk等，采用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎ 有什么感想，分享一下！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎