2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（宜昌卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（宜昌卷）（解析版）

本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 ‎ 第一部分 听力测试（25分）‎ Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。‎ II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。‎ 请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。‎ ‎6. Where are they most probably talking?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. ‎ 请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。‎ ‎7. Why does Sam look sleepy?‎ A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore. ‎ C. He prepared for a book report.‎ 请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man ask the woman for?‎ A. Jenny’s phone number. B. Jenny’s address. C. Jenny’s problem. ‎ 请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。‎ ‎9. How’s the weather now?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ‎ ‎10. What’s the woman going to do?‎ ‎ A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer. ‎ 请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。‎ ‎11. What are they going to do together?‎ A. Play the violin. B. Take violin lessons.         C. Play tennis.‎ ‎12. What time will they meet?‎ A. At 6:30.              B. At 7:00.          C. At 7:30.‎ 请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13. Who does the man buy a gift for?‎ A. A friend. B. A family. C. A teacher.‎ ‎14. What do Americans consider important?‎ A. Expensive gifts. B. Small gifts. C. Friendship.‎ ‎15. What does the man decide to buy at last?‎ A. Some pencils. B. A bigger pen set. C. A pen and a pencil.‎ III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。‎ ‎16. What was wrong with the boy? ‎ A. He couldn’t hear. B. He couldn’t see.‎ C. He couldn’t write. ‎ ‎17. What was he doing on the steps?‎ ‎ A. He was begging（乞讨）. B. He was waiting for a man.‎ ‎ C. He was writing a sign.‎ ‎18. What did the man do with the sign? ‎ A. He dropped it into the hat. B. He took it away. C. He wrote something new. ‎ ‎19. How did the boy know the man was back? ‎ A. He heard him talking. B. He heard his footsteps. C. Someone told him.‎ ‎20. How did the man help the boy?[来源:]‎ A. He gave the boy a lot of money. B. He asked more people to give money.‎ C. He expressed the truth in a different way. ‎ IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。‎ 听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。‎ ‎ Climbing Qomolangma ‎　Description [来源:学&科&网]‎ about Qomolangma[来源:.Com]‎ It rises (21)_________ in the world.‎ The top is covered with (22)_________ and white snow.‎ It’s difficult to take in air.‎ Spirit of climbers Many people risk their (23)_________ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. ‎ Humans can be (24)_________ than the forces of nature.‎ ‎ First people to ‎ reach the top Norgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top. ‎ Chinese team got to the top in (25)_________.‎ 第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)‎ V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。‎ ‎26. ---Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?‎ ‎ ---It’s May 31st. ‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。‎ ‎27.---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?‎ ‎---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.‎ A. the other B. another C. others D. other ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗？――是的，那是一种新的危险的疾病。A. the other 只两者中剩下的，余下的；B. another再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；C. others别的，其它的；D. other别的，其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用another。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词辨析。‎ ‎28.--- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.‎ ‎---I think so. ‎ A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎29.---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding. ‎ ‎ ---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. ‎ ‎ A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――骑车有许多好处。――我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。A. instructions 说明；B. instruments乐器；C. advantages优点，好处；D. products产品。从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处：advantages，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎30.--- Let’s do something for our dad.‎ ‎--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.‎ A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我们为我们父亲做点什么吧。――好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父亲对我们的爱。A. explain解释，说明；B. suppose假定，期待；C. wonder想知道；D. value重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，‎ value, 故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎31.---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ‎ ‎---That’s really bad.‎ A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎32.--- Internet business traditional business in the past few years?‎ ‎---Not really. ‎ A. Does…beat B. Will…beat C. Has…beaten D. Is…beating ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――在过去几年里，电商战胜了传统商贸吗？――没有。In the past few years, in the last few years（在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎33. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.‎ ‎---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. ‎ A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。――哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地，机智地；B. quietly 轻轻地；C. totally总共；D. loudly大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎34. ---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals.‎ ‎ ---It has done a lot so far. ‎ A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎35. ---He always appears to _________.‎ ‎---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced. ‎ A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――他好像总是有道理。――那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。A. make an effort努力；B. have a point有道理；C. pull together协作；D. take place发生。因为他知识渊博经验丰富，所以他总是有道理。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎36.---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?‎ ‎---In three days, I think. ‎ A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你可以告诉我在线购物多久到达吗？――我想，三天后。A. how long 多久，问时间的长度；B. how soon多久，问动作多快会发生；C. how far多远，问距离；D. how much多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，指的是动作多快会发生，用how soon，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎37.---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company.‎ ‎---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. ‎ A. until B. since C. as D. if ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析。‎ ‎38. ---Please print this article on both sides of the paper.‎ ‎---_________.‎ A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. That’s all right ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――请双面打印这篇文章。――好的。A. Me, too我也是，表示我也有同样的情况；B. Well done干得好，用于肯定别人所做的事；C. OK, I will好的，我会的，用于同意别人的请求；D. That’s all right不用谢，用于对别人感谢的应答。本题前句是please开始请求，后句同意请求，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎39.---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.‎ ‎---_________. You must miss your parents very much. ‎ A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven’t D. It’s a shame ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我多年没回我的故乡了。――真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。A. Of course当然；B. No way没门；C. No, you haven’t不，你没有；D. It’s a shame真遗憾，真可惜。听说对方多年没有回家了，对此表达惋惜之情，用It’s a shame。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎40.---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.‎ ‎---Congratulations! team you are! ‎ ‎ A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查感叹句。‎ VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。‎ ‎ Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When he’s very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper.‎ ‎ One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her.‎ ‎　 “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.‎ ‎　 “What?” she replied, (46) doing her work.‎ ‎　 “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47).‎ ‎　 My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.‎ ‎　 I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do. ‎ ‎ A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）(53). ‎ ‎　“Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.‎ ‎　“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. ‎ ‎41.A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast ‎42.A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay ‎ ‎43.A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes ‎ ‎44.A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny ‎45.A. among B. across C. above D. beside ‎46.A. hardly B. really C. still D. already ‎47.A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound ‎48.A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded ‎49.A. because B. though C. while D. unless ‎50.A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously ‎ ‎51.A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday ‎52.A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave ‎ ‎53.A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend ‎ ‎54.A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling ‎ ‎55.A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.D ‎43.B ‎44.C ‎45.D ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.A ‎50.D ‎51.B ‎52.B ‎53.C ‎54.D ‎55.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：有时作者真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们每天都忙着为了支付他和他哥哥的学费用而赚钱。他从来没有听他们说“我爱你”。甚至几乎没见过在一些特别的日子互相送花。但是他父亲生病之后，‎ ‎45.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：一天，妈妈在做晚饭，我坐在她的旁边。A. among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；B. across横过，穿过；C. above在……上面；D. beside在……旁边。我坐在妈妈旁边，用beside，故选D。‎ ‎46.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：“什么？”她回答道，继续她的事情。 A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地，确实； C. still 还，仍旧；D. already已经。从语境可以推测出：母亲回答了一个“什么”，还是继续做她的事。故选C。‎ ‎47.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在你和爸爸之间有爱吗？我轻轻地问道。A. direction方向；B. voice声音，说话声；C. condition状态，环境；D. sound声音，指自然界的所有声音。我轻轻地问，以较低的“语声”问，用voice，故选B。‎ ‎48.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：母亲停下来，抬起头，眼睛里带着惊奇。A. raised抬起头；B. fell低下头；C. shook摇头；D. nodded点头。我看到了母亲目光中的surprise，说明她抬起了头，故选A。‎ ‎49.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：我很着急，因为我认为我伤害了她。A. because因为，表示原因；B. though虽然，表示转折；C. while当……时，表示时间；D. unless如果不，表示条件。我担心，是因为我以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用because。故选A。‎ ‎50.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：几天过后，父亲突然得了重病。A. sadly悲伤地；B. shortly短小地；C. quickly快速地；D. seriously 严重地。得重病，指病得严重。故选D。‎ ‎51.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈不得不和他一起在医院里呆一个月。 A. home家； B. hospital 医院；‎ C. trouble麻烦，烦恼；D. holiday假日，假期。因为父亲是得了重病，所以可以推测出是住院，故选B。‎ ‎52.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。A. smart聪明的；B. happy高兴的；C. strong强壮的；D. brave勇敢的。从后句的“和谐的”，可以推测出父亲是高兴，故选B。 ‎ ‎53.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：好像他们是最和谐的夫妇。A. visitor游客；B. farmer农民；C. couple 夫妇；D. friend朋友。因为是父母，选夫妇，故选C。‎ ‎54.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，我问他：“爸爸，你现在感觉怎样了？”A. travelling旅游，旅行；B. living居住，生活；C. resting休息；D. feeling 感觉。问病人，感觉怎样，故选D。‎ ‎55.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：给你说实话，我喜欢和你妈妈散步，我喜欢这样的生活。A. enjoy喜欢，享受……的乐趣；B. remember记得，想起；C. wait 等候，等待；D. regret 后悔。从前句的“我喜欢和你妈妈散步，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分 阅读与写作（65分）‎ VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。‎ A ‎ Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. ‎ ‎ Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher. ‎ ‎ Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.‎ ‎56.According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.‎ ‎ A. you’d better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most important ‎ C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough ‎57.A successful teacher is someone who ____________.‎ ‎ A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents ‎ C. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job ‎ ‎58.The key words for the passage are ____________.‎ ‎ A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding ‎ C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students ‎59.Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.‎ ‎ A. in the classroom B. from the parents ‎ C. in a year or two D. after class ‎ ‎60.An excellent teacher knows ____________.‎ ‎ A. how the reward as a teacher will come ‎ B. how to manage everything that happens in his work ‎ C. how long his passion for young people will last ‎ D. how many new methods he will have to use ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.C ‎58.A ‎59.A ‎60.B ‎56.B 细节理解题。题意：根据短文，如果你想当教师，A. you’d better ask the writer for advice你最好向作者 ‎58.A 推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？A. passion and stress激情与压力；B. difficult and rewarding困难与回报 ；C. deal with and be able to处理与能够；D. teachers and students教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选A。‎ ‎59.A 推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师A. in the classroom在教室里；B. from the parents来自家长；C. in a year or two在一两年里；D. after class 下课后。由第三段中的“It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。故选A。‎ ‎60.B 细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？A. how the reward as a teacher will come作为教师的回报怎样到来；B. how to manage everything that happens in his work如何处理工作中的发生的一切； C. how long his passion for young people will last他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久； D. how many new methods he will have to use他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（教室里有许多来自压力的机会，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。‎ B ‎ We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.‎ ‎ Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on ‎ average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.‎ Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.‎ ‎⊙Take it easy.‎ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. ‎ ‎⊙ Get good running shoes.‎ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ ‎⊙Take good notes.‎ Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.‎ ‎61.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.‎ ‎ A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise ‎ C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good ‎62.In the second paragraph, we know ____________.‎ ‎ A. a good habit of running may help you live longer ‎ B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller ‎ C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running ‎ D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise ‎ ‎63.Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.‎ ‎ A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes ‎ C. how your body feels D. why you start running ‎64.The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.‎ A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise ‎65.The passage is written to ____________.‎ ‎ A. provide information for the researchers to work better ‎ B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running ‎ C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way ‎ D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.D ‎62.A ‎63.C ‎64.B ‎65.C ‎62.A 推理判断题。题意：在第二段中，我们知道什么？A. a good habit of running may help you live longer好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿；B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller不跑步的人的数量在减少；C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running55,000成年人中的四分之三是新参加跑步的；D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise为了多活三年的希望，使得人们参加锻炼。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了55，000多位成年人。大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习惯。研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本题选A。‎ ‎63.C 推理判断题。距离或速度的增加取决于什么？A. what the fitness experts say健身专家的话； B. whether you have the best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋；C. how your body feels你身体的感受；D. why you start running你为什么开始跑步。根据文中的：The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.（身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定。故选C。‎ ‎64.B 推理判断题。题意：作记录是为了什么？A. remind you of where to have new shoes提醒你在哪儿买的新鞋；B. help you find the way of running that fits you帮你找到适合你的跑步方式；C. take a rest between running ‎ days跑几天后休息一下；D. help you do some research on exercise帮你做一些锻炼的研究。根据短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（这些记录将会帮助你订出跑步的最好计划）可以知道，本题选B。‎ ‎65.C 推理判断题。写本文是为了什么？A. provide information for the researchers to work better 为研究者提供信息以更好地研究；B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running警告不跑步的人跑步中的危险；C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way 帮助跑步者以科学的方式锻炼；D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running 鼓励更多的人参加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何减少受伤的危险提供了一些好的建议：放松；准备好的运动鞋；作好记录等等。故本题选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。‎ C ‎ A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes ‎ B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木）‎ C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects D. They should also provide a good education ‎ E. The four areas together are known as STEM ‎ Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) ____________.‎ ‎ Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _____________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.‎ ‎ Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. ‎ ‎ Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _____________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.‎ ‎ Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _____________.‎ ‎ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _____________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.E ‎67.C ‎68.A ‎69.B ‎70.D ‎67.C 后句里有个“than boys”可以推测出这里谈论的是girls怎样，后面的“Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.”（只有25%的STEM学生是女生）可以推测出这里是说“女生少”的意思，故选C：Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects（然而女生好像对STEM课程更不感兴趣。）‎ ‎68.A 前句：Sterling创造了Goldie的角色；后句：Goldie讲故事，解决难题并建立新的世界。由此可以推测这里是对Goldie作介绍的句子，故选A：Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes（Goldie不在意美貌和衣服。）‎ ‎69.B 前句是对一个喜欢科学的女孩的介绍，她的奶奶送给她一套Goldie Blox玩具，这里应该是介绍她玩玩具的收获。故选B：She learned to make a machine with the blocks（她学会了用积木堆机器。）‎ ‎70.D 前句：专家们说，父母要做的事很多，不仅仅是买玩具来使他们的女儿对STEM科目感兴趣。可以推测出后面说是的他们还可以做些什么，故选D：They should also provide a good education（他们也应该提供好的教育。）‎ ‎【考点定位】考查教育科学类短文阅读。‎ VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。 ‎ A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。‎ ‎71. Don’t forget to _________/nɔk/ at the door before entering the meeting room. ‎ ‎72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ə' lau/ any indoor smoking.‎ ‎73.He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower. ‎ ‎74.People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty. ‎ ‎75.Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.‎ ‎76.The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.‎ ‎77.When he grew up, he turned into an _________（诚实）and helpful person.‎ ‎78.It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________（季节）caused the ship accident.‎ ‎79.A sweeping robot is _________（确切地）what I want for my house.‎ ‎80.The fantastic world surely _________（属于）to young people and the future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.knock ‎72.allow ‎73.dressed ‎74.litter ‎75.silence ‎76.twice ‎77.honest ‎78.season ‎79.exactly ‎80.belongs ‎74.litter 句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里，使河很脏。由“throw into the river”(扔进河里)和“make it really dirty”(使它相当的脏)可以推测出这里是填“垃圾”，故填litter。‎ ‎75.silence句意：没有人知道说什么，他们只静静地站在那儿。大家无话可说，所以静静地站着。In silence（安静地，静静地）是固定结构，故填：silence。‎ ‎76.twice句意：药应该饭后每日服用两次。Take the medicine服药，A day每天。由这两个词组可以推测出这里是填频率副词短语，结合句意，可以推测出这里填：twice。‎ ‎77.honest句意：当他长大了，他变成了一位诚实有用的人。后面有名词person，可以推测这里是形容词形式，故填honest。‎ ‎78.season句意：据说这个季节的恶劣天气造成了这次轮船事故。季节：season，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填：season。‎ ‎79.exactly句意：扫地机器人就是我在我房间里想要的。确切地：exactly，副词，作状语。‎ ‎80.belongs句意：这个极好的世界无疑属于年轻人和未来。属于： belong to，主语world是单数形式，谓语动词用成：belongs。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查单词拼写。‎ B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。‎ ‎81.据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）‎ ‎ It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket ______________________the hotel.‎ ‎82.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）‎ Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______________________ him.‎ ‎83.他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）‎ ‎ They are discussing ______________________ being left out.‎ ‎84.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）‎ All these old houses ______________________ in three months.‎ ‎85.打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）‎ ‎ Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.next to ‎ ‎82.look up to ‎83.how to avoid/ how they will avoid ‎84.will be pulled down ‎85.get in the way ‎【考点定位】完成句子。‎ C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。‎ ‎86. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。‎ 提示：1. 请补全横线上的称谓；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；‎ ‎3. 词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear , ‎ I’m writing to tell you about my ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Kim ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Carol, ‎ I’m writing to tell you about my English exam. You know I’m not good at English. I find it difficult. My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting and do more exercises. I did what she told me and made progress. We had an English exam last week. I was very nervous. But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully. For the first time I did well. I’m so happy and I feel successful now. I want to share my happiness with you. Let’s help each other. ‎ Yours, Kim ‎【考点定位】考查话题类作文。‎