宁夏中卫市2020届高三下学期高考第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

宁夏中卫市2020届高三下学期高考第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年中卫市高考第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。‎ ‎2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号：非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. ‎ 答案是C. ‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office. ‎ ‎2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?‎ A. It's too long. B. It's a foreign movie. C. It's too violent. ‎ ‎3. How does the man learn about animals?‎ A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program. ‎ ‎4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter. ‎ ‎5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?‎ A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine. ‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do?‎ A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company. ‎ ‎7. When did the man get a pay raise last time?‎ A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man have an operation?‎ A. He took drugs mistakenly. B. He had a stomach problem. C. He felt painful all the time. ‎ ‎9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation? ‎ A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable. ‎ ‎10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?‎ A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To a grocery store. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center?‎ A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested. ‎ ‎12 What animal did the man fail to see?‎ A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs. ‎ ‎13 What is the woman eager to do?‎ A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again. ‎ B. Read more about the wildlife animals. ‎ C. Go home and have a rest immediately. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ - 24 -‎ A. To consult about an association. ‎ B. To invite her to act as a president. ‎ C. To ask for help with his school work. ‎ ‎15. What year is the woman in?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year. ‎ ‎16. How much is the four-year membership fee?‎ A. £ 10. B. £ 35. C. £ 40. ‎ ‎17. What is peer coaching?‎ A. A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?‎ A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A food expert. ‎ ‎19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?‎ A. The skills of designing websites. ‎ B. The ability to work independently. ‎ C. The great interest in leading a team. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's purpose?‎ A. To introduce a demanding position. ‎ B. To share her volunteering experience. ‎ C. To look for volunteers for an organization. ‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Castle Rock, Colorado, is in the Front Range between Denver and Colorado Springs. The town was first settled in the 1870s and named for the rock formation on its western edge. More than 5,400 acres of open space, 250 acres of parks and 57 miles of trails surround the town. Castle Rock offers many activities throughout the year.‎ Douglas County Fairgrounds - 24 -‎ The Douglas County holds a rodeo every August. Many activities are held in the city during the rodeo, including 4-H exhibits, animal shows and the farm yard, a hands-on educational area providing information about animals and agriculture. Local singing and dancing acts perform on the Community Stage. Carnival rides and games ensure that children have fun.‎ Town Recreation Activities Castle Rock Recreation Center features 84,000 square feet of fun, including a leisure pool complete with water slides, spa and lazy river. Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party. Introduce your child to cooking basics through classes such as Little Chefs, Holiday Cooking Arts, Just Desserts and Iron Chefs. Discounts with membership cards.‎ Metzler Ranch Park Metzler Ranch Park features many outdoor activities for children. Kids can join a youth baseball or softball league, ride a bike along the paved path or swing and climb on the playground equipment. Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park. Discounts book online.‎ Theatre of Dreams Theatre of Dreams is a 72-scat theater that presents magic and illusion entertainment. Two professional magicians founded the theater. Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows. The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs. Reserve in advance.‎ ‎1. Which of the following offers ice sport?‎ A. Town Recreation. B. Metzler Ranch Park.‎ C. Theatre of Dreams. D. Douglas County Fairgrounds.‎ ‎2. What do Town Recreation and Theatre of Dreams have in common?‎ A. They have various classes for kids. B. They offer discounts for the members.‎ C. They provide service for special events. D. They are not open to kids unaccompanied.‎ ‎3. Who would most probably be interested in Castle Rock?‎ A. College graduates. B. Retired citizens.‎ C. Newly-married couples. D. Parents with kids.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于科罗拉多州的洛克城堡提供的许多活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Metzler Ranch Park部分中的Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park.可知，带上孩子的直排轮滑冰鞋，沿着两个直排式曲棍球溜冰场之一滑行，或者在灯火通明的滑冰公园尝试技巧。由此可知，Metzler Ranch Park提供冰上运动项目。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Town Recreation部分中的Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party.可知，租一间会议室并举行你孩子的生日聚会。根据Theatre of Dreams部分中的The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs.可知，可以租用该设施以举办特殊活动，例如生日聚会和成年礼。由此可知，Town Recreation和Theatre of Dreams的共同点是它们为特殊活动（例如生日聚会）提供服务。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Douglas County Fairgrounds部分中提到children have fun，Town Recreation部分中Introduce your child to cooking basics，Metzler Ranch Park部分中提到outdoor activities for children及Theatre of Dreams部分中提到Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows.可知，这些活动都提到了孩子，他们可以从中体验到快乐、可以学习做饭、参与户外活动以及观看家庭为导向的表演。由此推知，有孩子的父母最可能对Castle Rock感兴趣。故选D。‎ B My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.‎ Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.‎ ‎“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”‎ Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.‎ We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we - 24 -‎ ‎ can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.‎ Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.‎ Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.‎ ‎4. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?‎ A. The cashier called a manager to help her.‎ B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.‎ C. There was something wrong with his discount card.‎ D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.‎ A. changed B. increased C. faded D. formed ‎6. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.‎ A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now ‎7. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.‎ A. add a warning B. make a suggestion C. introduce a topic D. present an argument ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。‎ C Taking paternity leave (陪产假) shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.‎ ‎“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement,” said Richard Petts, a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.”‎ ‎“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,” said Petts.‎ The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and children’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said.‎ Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers (政策制定者) who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.‎ The present structure (结构) of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities - 24 -‎ ‎ for fathers to take leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said.‎ ‎“The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families,” Petts said. “A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be increasing inequalities.” Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns and strengthen family relationships.‎ ‎8. How was the research probably carried out?‎ A. By tracking families. B. By talking with mothers.‎ C. By interviewing the kids. D. By recording children’s behavior.‎ ‎9. What is found about paternity leave?‎ A. It makes young kids become dependent.‎ B. It is determined by parental relationships.‎ C. It encourages men to become better fathers.‎ D. It improves father-child relationship quality.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the research?‎ A. It is welcomed by young fathers. B. It is the first to study parental leave.‎ C. It is probably helpful to policymakers. D. It is more important than similar studies.‎ ‎11. What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?‎ A. Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.‎ B. There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.‎ C. Low-income families think little of paternity leave.‎ D. High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。一项新研究称，在新出生的儿子或女儿出生后不久就休陪产假，可能是建立持续多年的父子关系的关键。这项研究是一系列调查产假对儿童发展的影响及其对家庭影响的最新研究。但是目前，美国没有带薪陪产假，这使得很多父亲没办法在孩子出生后陪伴在他们左右。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more - 24 -‎ ‎ weeks of leave.可知，如果他们的父亲休陪产假，尤其是如果他们的父亲休了两周或更多的陪产假，他们会感觉与父亲更亲近，并报告说与父亲的沟通更好。由此可知，这项研究是根据孩子们自己表达的亲子关系的满意度进行的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Taking paternity leave shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.(波尔州立大学的一项新研究称，在新出生的儿子或女儿出生后不久就休陪产假，可能是建立持续多年的父子关系的关键)以及第三段“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,” said Petts.(“我们发现，有证据表明，两周或两周以上的陪产假可能会让9岁的孩子表现出更大的满足感，其中的部分原因似乎是陪产假时间越长，对父母关系的满意度越高，” Petts说)可知，父亲请陪产假陪伴孩子，有益于增进今后父亲与子女的关系。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers (政策制定者) who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.可知，Petts说，这项研究的发现将有助于家庭和决策者加强家庭和改善更高质量的父子关系。由此可知，这项研究的结果对于政策制定者有帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families.可知，缺乏全国性的带薪产假政策限制了美国家庭获得重要福利的途径。由此可知，美国没有带薪陪产假，这使得很多父亲没办法在孩子出生后陪伴在他们左右。故选B。‎ D London Fashion Week will not feature any animal fur clothes or accessories(配饰) on the runway this year, making it the first fur-free major fashion week. ‎ In a statement, the BFC said: "The BFC survey results reflect a cultural change not only based on ideals and choices made by designer businesses, international brands as well as consumer feeling but also encouraged by the attitude of multi-brand stores who are moving away from selling fur.”‎ There is increasing pressure from anti-fur protesters(抗议者) to ban fur or boycott designers that - 24 -‎ ‎ use the material. During last year's London Fashion Week, there were 250 anti-fur protesters, The Guardian reported, and a show in February saw an activist storm the stage at a Mary Katrantzou show. Following the incident, Mary Katrantzou's team made a statement insisting that the collection was animal fur-free and “only man-made fur was used.”‎ Ahead of this year's fashion week, set to take place from September 14 to 18, an open letter written by singer Paloma Faith and published by Peta also called for a ban of animal fur. ‎ The letter read: “The BFC shouldn't be approving a material whose production is considered so cruel that it is outlawed in the UK. With the vast number of cutting- edge, eco-friendly man-made furs available on the market today, I'm sure you'll agree that there's no longer any excuse for killing animals for their fur.”‎ London Fashion Week's fur-free runway follows a similar policy recently adopted by Burberry Design to end the use of fur including rabbit, fox, mink, racoon, and angora wool, as is confirmed by Burberry CEO Marco Gobbetti in an interview with Business of Fashion. ‎ The BFC's news has been met with support from people on social media who have applauded the designers choosing to give up the use of animal fur. ‎ ‎“I am so excited that fur has been banned from London Fashion Week! Progress!” Faith wrote on Twitter. ‎ Another said: “London Fashion Week is ditching fur and leading the way towards a fur-free future in fashion.”‎ ‎12. Why are examples of last year's London Fashion show and Mary Katrantzou show in February are given in paragraph 3?‎ A. To compare the two fashion shows.‎ B. To prove Mary Katrantzou was wronged.‎ C. To show pressure from anti-fur protesters.‎ D. To indicate the popularity of London Fashion Show.‎ ‎13. Why does Paloma Faith think there is no excuse for killing animals for their fur?‎ A. It is expensive to kill animals for fur.‎ B. BFC has banned the use of animal fur.‎ C. Production of animal fur is illegal in the world.‎ D. Good Man-made furs are available on the market.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎14. What's the ordinary people's attitude towards the first fur-free major fashion week ?‎ A. Critical. B. Ambiguous.‎ C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The BFC reports a cultural change in fashion.‎ B. London Fashion Week will be fur free this year.‎ C. Famous singer writes open letter to ban animal fur.‎ D. Animal fur is sure to be replaced by man-made fur.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍伦敦时装周。今年的伦敦时装周不会在t台上展示任何动物毛皮服装或配饰，这使它成为第一个没有动物毛皮的主要时装周。‎ ‎.‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There is increasing pressure from anti-fur protesters(抗议者) to ban fur or boycott designers that use the material.“反皮草抗议者的压力越来越大，他们要求禁止使用皮草，或者抵制使用这种材料的设计师。”由此可知，第3段给出了去年伦敦时装秀和2月份玛丽·卡特兰佐时装秀的例子以显示反皮草抗议者的压力。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中The BFC shouldn't be approving a material whose production is considered so cruel that it is outlawed in the UK. With the vast number of cutting- edge, eco-friendly man-made furs available on the market today, I'm sure you'll agree that there's no longer any excuse for killing animals for their fur.“英国电影协会不应该批准这样一种作品，它的制作被认为是如此残忍，以至于在英国是非法的。现在市场上有大量的先进的、环保的人造毛皮，我相信你会同意，再也没有理由为了毛皮而杀死动物了。”由此可知，帕洛马·费斯认为屠杀动物获取皮毛是没有理由的，因为好的人造毛皮在市场上有售。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段The BFC's news has been met with support from people on social media, who have applauded the designers choosing to give up the use of animal fur. “英国时装协会的这一消息在社交媒体上得到了人们的支持，他们对设计师放弃使用动物皮毛的做法表示赞赏。”‎ - 24 -‎ 由此可知，普通民众对第一届无动物皮毛时装周是“支持的”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据第一段London Fashion Week will not feature any animal fur clothes or accessories(配饰) on the runway this year, making it the first fur-free major fashion week. “今年的伦敦时装周不会在t台上展示任何动物毛皮服装或配饰，这使它成为第一个没有动物毛皮的主要时装周。”由此可知，今年的伦敦时装周将不穿动物皮草。所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Let's be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They make others feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge ones. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter.___16___The following ideas will help you start. ‎ Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean after you're finished, making it a little easier for the waiter. At home, keep your things organized.___17___‎ Be kind to strangers. It's well-known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand or relate to everyone's tough situations, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience.___18___ Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated. ‎ ‎___19___This can be a little bit troublesome, and you need to be sensitive to people's needs. The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support is to say, “I love you.”‎ ‎___20___By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them rather than sending them to a landfill.‎ A. Try to offer your seats to the elder people.‎ B. Help someone who's struggling.‎ C. Choose to donate your used things.‎ D. Don't leave messes for others to clean up.‎ E. Maybe the old man deals with chronic pain.‎ F. Being an everyday hero is amazing and deserves others' respect.‎ - 24 -‎ G. If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。小小的善举能带来巨大的改变，文章告诉我们如何通过小善举成为每日英雄，让生活更美好。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero成为每日英雄可以让生活更美好。下文介绍了Being an everyday hero的具体措施，G项：如果可以的话，花五分钟，成为一个每日英雄。承上启下，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主旨是保持清洁，空前At home, keep your things organized.建议我们在家整理好自己的东西。D项：不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理。承接上文，符合本段文意，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前Although you might not be able to understand or relate to everyone's tough situations, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. (虽然你可能无法理解或理解每个人的困境，但你可以提供无条件的善意和耐心)。再根据空后Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home.( 也许快餐业工人还有另外两份工作，家里还有孩子)。E项：也许这位老人患有慢性疼痛。既说明了处于困境，又和下文例子并列，与后面的Maybe……构成排比。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空白处为本段首句，应是本段主旨句。本段建议我们向需要的人提供帮助，B项：帮助那些陷入困境的人。符合本段内容，B项中的Help someone和空后whether someone needs help呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空白处为本段首句，应是本段主旨句。本段建议我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样可以给更多人带来益处。C项：选择捐赠你用过的东西。符合本段内容，故选C。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ - 24 -‎ 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, you might___21___a good waiter. You must start, ___22___not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is ___23___.‎ From this first step, you may enter the restaurant___24___a “commis” (厨助). But you won’t be___25___to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs,___26___the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with___27___.‎ Later you may become “chef de rang” (a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter___28___if you have the right sort of personality and you are not___29___of hard work. ‎ When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English — “please” and “Hello”. He_____30_____to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little_____31_____time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they_____32_____him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.‎ Every night, Carlo_____33_____ to go home exhausted, but never too_____34_____to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a_____35_____for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be_____36_____by Carlo.‎ Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in_____37_____of six restaurants, and he_____38_____to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the_____39_____and make progress step by step with enough patience and_____40_____chances will fall upon you.‎ ‎21. A. make B. create C. replace D. choose ‎22. A. otherwise B. therefore C. thus D. however ‎23. A. commented B. tasted C. prepared D. chosen ‎24. A. as B. for C. with D. to ‎25. A. forced B. allowed C. banned D. urged ‎26. A. moving B. laying C. pushing D. pulling ‎27. A. curiosity B. kindness C. patience D. interest ‎28. A. simply B. specially C. exactly D. eventually - 24 -‎ ‎29. A. afraid B. ashamed C. fond D. typical ‎30. A. managed B. attempted C. predicted D. expected ‎31. A. tight B. useful C. spare D. busy ‎32. A. threw B. found C. sent D. donated ‎33. A. used B. promised C. regretted D. remembered ‎34. A. depressed B. excited C. worried D. tired ‎35. A. smile B. face C. color D. surprise ‎36. A. served B. approved C. praised D. treated ‎37. A. favor B. need C. possession D. support ‎38. A. hesitates B. schedules C. hurries D. fails ‎39. A. easiest B. slowest C. simplest D. lowest ‎40. A. in all B. in time C. in a word D. above all ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Carlo从厨助做起，到拥有六家餐馆的故事，告诉人们“从最低层做起，脚踏实地，总有一天你会成功”。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有强壮的胳膊和脚，有耐心和好脾气，你可能会成为一个好服务员。A. make制造；B. create 创造；C. replace 取代，代替；D. choose 选择。此处指“成为”一个好服务员。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须从厨房开始，但不是在餐厅，而是在厨房，帮助厨师，学习每道菜是如何准备的。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore 所以；C. thus因此；D. however然而。根据上一句中a good waiter和该空后的not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须从厨房开始，但不是在餐厅，而是在厨房，帮助厨师，学习每道菜是如何准备的。A. commented 发表评论；B. tasted品尝；C. prepared 准备；D. chosen选择。 根据第3空前的not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is可知，此处指学如何“准备”每道菜。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这第一步，你可以进入餐厅作为一个厨助。A. as作为；B. for为了；C. with带有；D. to向。此处指“作为”一个厨助开始。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你还不能为顾客服务。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. banned禁止；D. urged催促。根据第6空前They will only let you do the bottomed jobs可知，此处指不“允许”为顾客服务。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们只会让你做底层工作，摆桌子和搬盘子。A. moving移动；B. laying放置；C. pushing推动；D. pulling拉。根据第6空前的They will only let you do the bottomed jobs可知，让你“摆放”桌子。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你必须一直耐心地观察和学习。A. curiosity好奇，好奇心；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. interest兴趣。根据第7空前all the time you must watch and learn可知，要有“耐心”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你有合适的性格，并且不害怕努力工作，你甚至可能最终成为一个领班。A. simply简单地；B. specially特别地；C. exactly精确地；D. eventually最后。根据第8空前You may even become a head waiter可知，“最后”成为领班。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有合适的性格，并且不害怕努力工作，你甚至可能最终成为一个领班。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. fond喜欢的；D. typical典型的。根据第9空前后if you have the right sort of personality and you are not和of hard work.可知，不要“害怕”努力工作。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法在一家餐馆的厨房里找了一份帮工，把仅有的一点业余时间都用来学英语了。A. managed设法做到，管理；B. attempted企图；C. predicted预测；D.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ expected期盼。根据第10空后的to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant,可知，此处指“设法做到”即manage to do sth.故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他设法在一家餐馆的厨房里找了一份帮工，把仅有的一点业余时间都用来学英语了。A. tight紧的；B. useful有用的；C. spare额外的，备用的；D. busy忙碌的。根据第11前后的to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little和time he had learning English.可知，用“额外的”时间学英语。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个好工人，不久他们就为他在餐馆找到了一份服务员的工作。A. threw丢弃；B. found发现；C. sent寄出；D. donated捐献。根据第12空前后He was a good worker and soon they和him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.可知，为他“找到”一份工作。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，卡洛都筋疲力尽，但在睡觉前半小时学习这门语言永远不会觉得累。A. used使用；B. promised许诺；C. regretted后悔；D. remembered记得。固定搭配：used to do sth.表示“过去经常习惯做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，卡洛都筋疲力尽，但在睡觉前半小时学习这门语言永远不会觉得累。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired劳累的。此处指在睡前不会因为“劳累”而不学习这门语言。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他感觉有多累或病了，他总是对顾客面带微笑。A. smile微笑；B. face脸；C. color颜色；D. surprise惊讶。根据第16空前的They liked him可知，他对顾客面带“微笑”。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢他，人们来了，要求卡罗为他们服务。A. served服务；B. approved核准；C. praised赞扬；D. treated对待，治疗。根据第16空前的They liked him, and people came and asked to be可知，顾客要求他“服务”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25年后的今天，卡洛拥有了6家餐馆，他计划不久再开第7家。‎ - 24 -‎ A. favor赞同；B. need需要；C. possession拥有，财产；D. support支持。根据第17空后的six restaurants可知，此处指二十年后他拥有的“财产”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的今天，卡洛拥有了6家餐馆，他计划不久再开第7家。A. hesitates犹豫不决；B. schedules安排，预订；C. hurries匆忙；D. fails失败。根据第18空后的open a seventh shortly.可知，他“预计”要开第七家餐馆。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最低水平开始，一步一步地取得进步，有足够的耐心，及时的机会就会落在你身上。A. easiest最容易的；B. slowest最慢的；C. simplest最简单的；D. lowest最低的。根据上句in this world success never comes overnight. 和第19空后的make progress step by step可知，成功都是从“最低”做起。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：从最低水平开始，一步一步地取得进步，有足够的耐心，总有一天机会就会落在你身上。A. in all总共；B. in time总有一天，及时；C. in a word总而言之；D. above all首先，尤其是。根据第20空后的chances will fall upon you.可知，“总有一天”成功会到来。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___41___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.‎ In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a ___42___ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___43___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries ___44___ (be)often made in many other colors.‎ Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___45___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while ___46___ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎“ ___47___the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， ___48___ art teacher at Beijing Union.‎ Yang ___49___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___50___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. traditional ‎ ‎43. to call ‎ ‎44. are 45. characters ‎ ‎46. telling ‎ ‎47. Though/While/Although ‎ ‎48. an 49. has studied ‎ ‎50. that/which ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between…and…，故用and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用telling。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合会的一个艺术老师。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有for over a decade修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has studied。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一些非营利性的剪纸活动，这些活动面向北京的人群，为了增进他们的剪纸基本知识。分析句子可知，are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ - 24 -‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。‎ Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books which were suitable to high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate great work of literature. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.‎ ‎【答案】1. which→whose ‎2. wide→widely ‎3.去掉plenty of前面的a ‎4. to→for ‎5. are→were ‎6. work→works ‎7. amazed→amazing ‎8. his→their ‎9. turns和read中间加to ‎10. and→but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者学校上个月举办的一次“阅读周”活动。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：上个月我们学校举办了一次“阅读周”，其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，定语从句中并不缺主、宾语，而恰好先行词Reading Week与aim之间有从属关系，要用whose作定语。故将which改为whose。‎ ‎2. 考查副词。句意：上个月我们学校举办了一次“阅读周”，其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。这里wide修饰动词read，要用副词形式。故将wide改为widely。‎ ‎3. 考查固定短语。句意：这一周里，书籍爱好者会推荐很多适合高中生的好书。plenty of意为“大量的，许多的”，前面没有a。故去掉plenty of前面的a。‎ ‎4. 考查固定短语。句意：这一周里，书籍爱好者会推荐很多适合高中生的好书。be suitable for - 24 -‎ 意为“适合……”。故将to改为for。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。句意：此外，两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。文章介绍上个月的一次活动，时态都是一般过去时。故将are改为were。‎ ‎6. 考查名词。句意：此外，两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。work在这里表示“文学作品”，是可数名词，显然不止一部，要用复数形式。故将work改为works。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。句意：诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动，能让学生们展现他们的才能。这里用形容词修饰activity，强调事物给人的感觉，要用amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故将amazed改为amazing。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意：诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动，能让学生们展现他们的才能。分析句意可知，这里要表达“学生们发挥才能”，在bring one’s talent into play中要用形容词性物主代词指代students，不应用his，而要用their。故将his改为their。‎ ‎9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有参赛者们轮流向观众们朗诵他们最喜爱的诗歌。take turns意为“轮流”，其后要接动词不定式。故将turns和read中间加to。‎ ‎10. 考查。句意：这不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的习惯。前句中有not only，后句要用but（also）搭配组成“not only…but(also)”的句式，表示“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。‎ ‎52.假定你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，高考临近，你校决定举办高三毕业典礼(the Graduation Ceremony),请你代表学生会向全体高三学生发一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1.毕业典礼时间 (7月4日)及地点(报告厅lecture hall);‎ ‎2. 参加者：‎ ‎3. 活动;‎ ‎4. 注意事项。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右：‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice - 24 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Student Union ‎【答案】Notice We are going to have the Graduation Ceremony in the lecture hall on July 4 in order to welcome the coming college entrance examination and memorize the past three years. By then, some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.‎ The Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一份关于举办高三学生毕业典礼的通知。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.毕业典礼时间 (7月4日)及地点(报告厅lecture hall);‎ ‎2. 参加者：‎ ‎3. 活动;‎ ‎4. 注意事项。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ have the Graduation Ceremony；in the lecture hall；read poems；tell stories；hear wonderful singing；watch beautiful dancing；senior students；get one performance 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. We are going to have the Graduation Ceremony in the lecture hall on July 4. ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎2. Some of us will read poems and some will tell stories.‎ ‎3. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there.‎ ‎4. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities.‎ ‎5. Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.because引导的原因状语从句。省略that的宾语从句We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ - 24 -‎