2020学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版

2020学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版

‎2019学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试卷 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.In most countries, on April Fool’s Day, people often play ______ trick on each other, and children especially have __________　great fun．‎ A. a; a　　B. the; the　　C. ; a 　　D. a; ‎ ‎2. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ________.‎ A. price B. discount C. cost D. pay ‎3. Rather than________on a crowded bus，he always prefers_________ a bicycle.‎ A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. to ride; riding D. ride; to ride ‎4.You’d better call the airline to _______ your flight reservation a week before you leave for Ottawa. ‎ A. confirm B. account C. charge D. recognize ‎5. To ensure the safety at home, parents should not put the medicine _______ the reach of their children.‎ A. out of B. away from C. within D. up from ‎6. Everyone knows smoking is _______to their health, but many of them can’t give it up.‎ A. bad B. good C. helpful D. harmful ‎7.The American student speaks Chinese very fluently ________ he were a native Chinese.‎ A. as though B. even though C. as for D. ever since ‎8. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _________ what he has done.‎ A. get away from B. get along with C. come up with D. get away with ‎9.Don’t worry. He is only _________ hurt.‎ A. narrowly B. slightly C. almost D. extremely ‎ - 14 -‎ ‎10._______ is well-known that Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly to space.‎ A. What B. It C. As D. Which ‎11.You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t ‎12. The children were all________after they saw the_________film.‎ A. inspired; inspiring B. inspired; inspired ‎ C. inspiring; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring ‎ ‎13.Social attention should be paid _________ our earth from __________.‎ A. to preventing; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting C. to prevent; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted ‎14.Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion _______ a new bridge ________across the river.‎ A. which; should be built B. that; should be built C. as; should be built D. that; should build ‎15.——I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ‎ ‎——__________! I’m sure you’ll make it.‎ A.Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to16a little pocket money.‎ One day I17on the door of an elderly woman and asked 18 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 19 and I showed her my worn20 , which no longer kept me warm. She 21 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be22now.” She then23a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a24job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to25new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 26 me with your report card and I will27you when I see you have worked hard and have some good28. Now reach out your little hands and take out as ‎ - 14 -‎ much 29as you can.”‎ I put my hands in the jar and 30 so much money that it was 31 forme to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she32. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 33 her that I had an “A”.‎ I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge34this wonderful lady made over my life with her35. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.‎ ‎16. A. save ‎ B. give C. earn D. change ‎17. A. turned ‎ B. knocked C. worked ‎ D. looked ‎ ‎18. A. how ‎ B. when ‎ C. why ‎ D.if ‎19. A. school B. time ‎ C. trouble ‎ D. bed ‎ ‎20. A. bag B. carpet ‎ C. coat ‎ D.sofa ‎21. A. allowed B. forced C. helped ‎ D.stopped ‎22. A. punished ‎ B. tested ‎ C. praised D.paid ‎23. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D.put away ‎24. A. boring ‎ B. new ‎ C. fine ‎ D.terrible ‎25. A. keep ‎ B. buy C. remove ‎ D. make ‎26. A. visit ‎ B. forgive ‎ C. welcome ‎ D.serve ‎27. A. recognize B. reward ‎ C. understand ‎ D.protect ‎28. A. goals ‎ B. stories ‎ C. marks ‎ D.ideas ‎29. A. room ‎ B. money C. food ‎ D. time ‎30. A. grabbed ‎ B. lost ‎ C. borrowed ‎ D.charged ‎31. A. rare ‎ B. enough ‎ C. simple D.special ‎32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew ‎ D. admitted ‎33. A. asked B. required C. showed D.wrote ‎34. A. decision B. progress ‎ C. mistake D.difference ‎35. A. courage B. kindness ‎ C. honesty ‎ D.happiness 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ - 14 -‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A The summer vacation is approaching. For such a long holiday , have you decided where to relax yourself from the great pressure of school study? Our company is good at civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforget-‎ table destinations in our country.‎ A. The Australian Museum The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.‎ B. Sydney Olympic Park Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.‎ Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands.Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney's most popular entertainingareas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.‎ C. Art Gallery of New South Wales Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.‎ The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.‎ D. Koalas Park Sanctuary Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎36. How long has the Australian Museum been built?‎ A. Around 220 years. B. Around 190 years. ‎ C. Around 140 years. D. Around 100 years.‎ ‎37. Which of the following might be more entertaining to a sports fan?‎ A. Koalas Park Sanctuary. B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.‎ C. The Australian Museum. D. Sydney Olympic Park ‎38. You can watch Koalas Show at ____.‎ A. 10:20 P.M. B. 11:20 P.M. C. 2:00 P.M. D.3:00 A.M.‎ ‎ B Before I spoke to his school, Matt was waiting for me. He sat in his wheelchair unable to move. As soon as he saw me he started smiling. He could not talk but his laugh melted the hearts of everyone walking by.‎ One of the teachers told me that he was actually very smart. He just could not control his muscles due to a childhood disease. He was happy and popular at his school—his parents’ love and encouragement made all the difference. On the contrary, at a book signing session, I met a girl by the name of Anne. She walked up with her mom with a bright smile. Anne asked about my book with a slur（含糊不清) in her speech indicating a slight head injury. I told her about it and she smiled the whole time and asked me to sign one for her. I did.‎ ‎ Five minutes later, I heard a voice from Anne’s father, “You know you will not understand the book. You aren’t smart enough.” He said it so loudly that people were staring in their direction. She was absolutely crushed（使消沉）and her bright smile was now replaced with a look of total despair. He brought the book back to me and asked me to take it back. I asked him if he would allow me to purchase the book for Anne, but he said no with a heartless response. I thought back to Matt. He could not speak, walk, run or play but was actually very happy and even doing well in school because of the love and encouragement of his parents. Anne, on the other hand, had a slight learning problem and may never know happiness or success because of a serious and disapproving father.‎ What kind of parents are you? The truth is that whatever you are telling your - 14 -‎ ‎ kids makes the difference between their success and failure in life.‎ 39. According to the author, Matt’s happy life mainly lies in _____.‎ A.the author’s appreciation B. the friendly attitude of all the people around C. the teachers’ help D. his parents’ support and encouragement ‎40. The author wanted to buy the book for Anne in order to _____.‎ A. teach the father how to educate children B. save her from feeling uncomfortable C. help her to improve her reading ability D. show how generous she was ‎41. What is Anne’s problem?_______‎ A.She was in total despair.B.She wasn’t smart enough. ‎ C.She can’t speak and read. D.She suffered from head injury.‎ ‎42. What can we infer from the conditions of the two children?_______‎ A.They need more people to help them B. They are suffering different difficulties to some extent.‎ C. What parents do plays an important part in their success.‎ D. The children with disability are well worth sympathizing.‎ C There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britain’s favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britain’s favourite drink.‎ To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement（轻描淡写). From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!‎ The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.‎ In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea - 14 -‎ ‎ break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafes and “tea gardens”.‎ It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four o’clock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.‎ As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. Inworking-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labour.This meal has become known as “high tea”.‎ Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.‎ ‎43. Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?_______‎ A. Thomas Garway. B. The Royal Family.‎ C. The Earl of Sandwich. D. The Duchess of Bedford.‎ ‎44. What does the underlined word “institution” mean in Paragraph 4?_______‎ A. drink B. workplace C. tradition D. order ‎45. What can we learn from the passage?_______‎ A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.‎ B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.‎ C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.‎ D. The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.‎ ‎46. What is the best title of the passage?_______‎ A. The Popularity of Tea B. Tea and the British C. Tea and the Middle Class D. The History of Tea - 14 -‎ D Volunteering is one of the major assets (宝贵的财富) of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.Beginning in the Colonial (殖民的) Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other.‎ ‎ Requiring high school students to participate in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved.‎ Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.‎ Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time.‎ Yes, some of the students are going to complain and try to avoid participation. But let’s not destroy a good program just because of a minority who would complain whatever the activity.‎ ‎47. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?_______‎ A. surprise.B. doubt. C. concern. D. pride.‎ ‎48. The underlined part “this importing part” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_____”.‎ - 14 -‎ A.volunteering B. negative part C. American history D. the Colonial Period ‎49. What do we know about the author’s son?_______‎ A. He has been a volunteer for about one year.‎ B. He won much respect for his voluntary work.‎ C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him.‎ D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.‎ ‎50. In Paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses _____.‎ A. the benefits of required volunteering B. the importance of first-hand experience C. the requirements for being a volunteer D. the responsibility of contributing to society 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to read more and learn more These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 51 Here are some tips for you.‎ Clear your purpose for reading.‎ ‎ 52 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎ 53 ‎ No matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ Give up books that you don’t enjoy.‎ - 14 -‎ You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 54 ‎ Set a reading goal.‎ It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. 55 Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ A. Read only what you are interested in.‎ B. Read the books borrowed from others.‎ C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore(零星工作, 小事).‎ D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.‎ E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.‎ F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.‎ G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 注：单词形式不正确不得分。）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ 56. She spent years _________(观察) and recording their daily activities. ‎ 57. He found himself ________________(包围) by kindness.‎ 58. I believe there still _________ (存在) a way to solve the problem.‎ 59. There is a ____________(传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.‎ 60. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a ____________(均衡的) diet.‎ 61. He ________(后悔) wasting so much time in junior middle school.‎ - 14 -‎ 56. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ________(主演) in.‎ 57. The students stopped ________(低语) when they saw the teacher coming in.‎ 58. His advice (有益于) many people with physical disabilities in the past.‎ 59. We saw a light in the(远方) to lead us.‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 66August 15,2016. He had dreamed about 67 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 68 (be) there. The following was 69he had seen. ‎ When he arrived there, he was70(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.71we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to72 (he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.73a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.‎ Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 74(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.‎ Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,75 he would never forget.‎ 第三节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As summer vacation is come soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they come here, I will show they around my university and - 14 -‎ ‎ the city as well as. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprise for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express their thanks.‎ 第四节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的好友Susan 前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 ‎ 1. 学好英语, 从而增加和别人交流的机会; ‎ 2. 多交一些朋友, 友情会使她忘记孤独； ‎ 3. 积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加有趣。 ‎ 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节。  ‎ Dear Susan，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ - 14 -‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高一英语试卷参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）‎ 第一部分：第一节: 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 DADBB 11-15CAABD ‎ 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 BACDB 第二部分：阅读理解: (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 36-40 BDCDB 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BDABA 七选五: (共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51-55 DFACG 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）‎ 第三部分：第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15)‎ 56. observing57. surrounded 58. exists59.tradition 60. balanced ‎ 61. regretted 62. starred 63.whispering 64. benefited 65. distance 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 66. on 67. visiting 68. had been 69. what 70. shocked ‎71. As 72. his 73. AlthoughThough 74.widely ‎75. and 第三节：单句改错（满分10分）‎ 1. come改为coming 2.hardly改为hard 3. minds 改为mind 4. first time前加the 5. visiting 改为visit 6.第四句的第二个they改为them 7. as well as的后一个as删掉 8.had 改为have 9.anything改为something 10. their改为my 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Susan，‎ - 14 -‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.‎ First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours， LiHua - 14 -‎