【英语】2019届二轮复习介词真题训练（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习介词真题训练（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习介词真题训练 ‎1.(2012·湖北卷·T25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks　　　in the garden of a traditional home.‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D.out of place ‎【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意为:有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家居适合现代的房屋和花园,但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of question不成问题,无疑的;out of order出故障,秩序混乱;out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of place不得其所的,不适当的,格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们正确选项应该表示“不合适的,格格不入的”。‎ ‎【方法技巧】out of短语小结 以out of开头的短语很多,有必要进行归纳积累。大家熟悉的短语包括:out of breath 上气不接下气;out of balance 失去平衡;out of date 过时; out of patience 不耐烦;out of control 失去控制;out of question不成问题,无疑的;out of order出故障,秩序混乱;out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of place不得其所的,不适当的,格格不入的;out of style过时,不时髦;out of work 失业;out of touch 失去联系。‎ ‎2.(2012·安徽卷·T25)You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be 　　　 life. ‎ A.of　　　　B.on　　　　C.to　　　　D. for ‎【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为:你可以改变工作,你也可以搬家,但是友谊是终生不变的。of life 意为“对于生命”;on life意为“有关生命”; to life 意为“给生命”;for life=for the rest of one’s life,意为“终生的”。‎ ‎3.(2012·福建卷·T26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals　　　all its citizens.‎ A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of ‎【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意为:为了惠及全民,中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责,管理;for the purpose of为了……的目的;in honor of纪念; for the benefit of为了……的好处。故选D。‎ ‎4.(2012·福建卷·T33)Nothing is so easy as　　　parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ A.of B.to C.by D.for ‎【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为:对家长来说,没有什么比提高对孩子的期望值更容易的事情了。for对……来说,后跟“对象”。‎ ‎5.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T16)100℃ is the temperature　　　which water will boil.‎ A.for B.at C.on D.of ‎【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。该空后面是由which引导的定语从句。此时,介词的判断原则是看介词与先行词之间的关系。把句子分解开来可以得到100℃ is the temperature and at this temperature water will boil.故选B。‎ ‎6.(2012·北京卷·34)Do you think this shirt is too tight 　　　 the shoulders ?‎ A.at B.on C.to D.across ‎【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为:你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了?at在……地方;on在……上面;to表地点时,指不接触;across横跨,指从肩膀的一端到另一端。‎ ‎7. (2012·陕西卷·T11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are　　　it.‎ A.against B.for C.to D.with ‎【解析】选A。考查介词。句意为:好像是不可能达成协议了,因为大多数委员们反对。A项 against“反对”;B项for“支持”;C项to“向、朝、往、到、在……”;D项with“和(其他人或物)在一起、跟、同、和、(时间)随着、有;穿戴……”。结合语境知A项符合题意。‎ ‎8.(2012·辽宁卷·27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place　　　the main road at the far end of the lake.‎ A.to B.for C.off D.out ‎【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意为:Well 饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。A项“对于”;B项“为了”; C项“离开,偏离”符合题意;D项“在……外面”。‎ ‎9.(2012·浙江卷·T6)　　　all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A.From B.Of C.For D.With ‎【解析】选B。考查介词。句意为:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。from来自;of属于,由……组成;for因为;with和……一起,随着,用,因为。‎ ‎10.(2012·浙江卷·T14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed;　　　, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way ‎【解析】选C。考查固定短语辨析。句意为:布朗说他绝不生气;相反,他很高兴能使别人清楚地了解他自己。all in all总而言之;for one thing一则;on the contrary正相反,相反地;by the way顺便说,顺便提。‎ ‎11.(2012·江苏卷·T29)—Thank God,you’re safe!‎ ‎— I stepped back, just　　　to avoid the racing car.‎ A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain ‎【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意为:——谢天谢地,你安然无恙!——我退回去了,恰好及时避开了飞驰的汽车。A项表示“及时”;B项表示“以防万一”;C项表示“需要”;D项表示“徒劳地”。‎