20102013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案

20102013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案

‎2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧 先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。‎ ‎[实例分析]‎ If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is. ‎ The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. ‎ So, we hope to see you there! ‎ ‎1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.What is the opening time of the fair ? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。 ‎ ‎2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。 ‎ ‎3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。‎ ‎4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 ‎ ‎5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。‎ ‎2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题 ‎ One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.‎ ‎“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”‎ ‎“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”‎ Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.‎ Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.‎ ‎“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”‎ 根据短文内容，回答问题。‎ ‎1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. What did the friend want him to buy?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. How about Einstein’s overcoat?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答 ‎5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题类2‎ Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.‎ 根据短文内容，回答问题。‎ ‎1. Where was Goethe walking?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎4. No, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题类3‎ ‎ ‎ Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.‎ She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.‎ She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. ‎ She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.‎ 根据短文内容，回答问题。‎ ‎1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4. How about her grades in all her subjects?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎5. How long can she finish her homework?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。‎ ‎2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题4‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎(1)‎ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.‎ Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.‎ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.‎ Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.‎ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.‎ ‎1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?‎ ‎2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?‎ ‎3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it’80 do you think she needs to follow?‎ ‎4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?‎ ‎5. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎(2)‎ Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.‎ A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.‎ The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.‎ A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.‎ Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.‎ ‎1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?‎ ‎2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?‎ ‎3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?‎ ‎4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)‎ Reading‎ for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.‎ Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.‎ Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.‎ Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.‎ Reading‎ for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:‎ ‎●learn how English speakers use English ‎●read faster in English ‎●find examples of good writing in English ‎●learn new words ‎●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers ‎1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?‎ ‎2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?‎ ‎3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?‎ ‎4. How can we become better readers?‎ ‎5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?‎ ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎(1)‎ ‎1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。‎ ‎2. No. / I don’t think so. Because people may think he’s not interested in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it’s impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。‎ ‎3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。‎ ‎4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.‎ ‎5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。‎ ‎2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。‎ ‎3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。‎ ‎4. 幸运地　词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。‎ ‎5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。‎ ‎2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。‎ ‎3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.　根据第2段的内容回答。‎ ‎4. Do pleasure reading.　由第1段第1句可知。‎ ‎5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。‎ ‎2011年中考阅读理解（回答问题）‎ ‎【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）‎ We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?‎ ‎　　Use It Up ‎ ‎　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.‎ ‎　　Wear It Out ‎　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.‎ ‎　　Make It Do ‎ ‎　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.‎ ‎　　Do Without ‎　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.‎ ‎　　65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?‎ ‎　　66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?‎ ‎　　67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?‎ ‎　　68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？‎ ‎　　69. What does the writer want to tell us?‎ ‎65.正确答案：Yes, we do.‎ ‎　　细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。‎ ‎66. 正确答案：Use it up.‎ 细节题，定位至"Use It Up"标题下的第三句话。‎ ‎67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore ‎　　细节题，定位至"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话。‎ ‎68. 正确答案：Look for something else.‎ ‎69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)‎ Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.‎ The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.‎ Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.‎ Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.‎ Answer the following questions according to what you read.‎ ‎76. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎77. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎78. What do the children in big cities usually do?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎79. How do children feel when they are in danger?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎80. What can children learn in the survival activities?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎76. Children./ For children. / It's for children.‎ ‎77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.‎ ‎78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.‎ ‎79. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They don't feel comfortable.‎ ‎80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)‎ 注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎ Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.‎ ‎ Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.‎ ‎"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."‎ ‎53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,‎ ‎54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?‎ ‎55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?‎ ‎56. What do you learn from the story?‎ ‎53 She had six children / Six ‎54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) ‎ ‎55 Yes, it was.‎ ‎56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.‎ ‎【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54. What’s the name of Independent boy’s school?‎ ‎55. How long did Open Evening last?‎ ‎56. Who is the Mrs Norton?‎ ‎57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?‎ ‎58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54. Warwick‎ ‎School ‎ ‎55. Two hours and a half ‎ ‎56. Admissions Registrar. ‎ ‎57. Friday ‎ ‎58. A phone number ‎ 【2011沈阳】B ‎ Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching ‎ the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won ＄450,000.‎ ‎59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? ‎ ‎60. What number did the Parks use?‎ ‎61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won?‎ ‎62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?‎ ‎63. How much did the Parks win?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59. For financial problems ‎ ‎60. Their anniversary date and address ‎ ‎61. On TV ‎ ‎62. Soon after hearing the numbers. ‎ ‎63.＄450,000‎ ‎ 【2011沈阳】C ‎ The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.‎ ‎64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? ‎ ‎65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?‎ ‎66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?‎ ‎67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?‎ ‎68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎64. In 1976 ‎ ‎65. More than 100 ‎ ‎66. In Paris ‎ ‎67. ￡28,000 ‎ ‎68. In the collectors’ magazine ‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考) (E)‎ 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.‎ Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.‎ Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music ‎ has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.‎ Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. ‎ ‎61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?‎ ‎62. When was Hip-Hop music started?‎ ‎63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?‎ ‎64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?‎ ‎65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?‎ ‎61. Yes, it is.‎ ‎62. In the middle of the 1970s ‎63. Love, jobs or even games.‎ ‎64. Few rules.‎ ‎65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.‎ C) 回答问题 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】(D)‎ Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.‎ One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.‎ Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.‎ ‎"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"‎ ‎"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."‎ ‎56. Was Smith happy about the gift? ‎ Yes, he is.‎ ‎57. When did he plant the apple tree?‎ At night.‎ ‎58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?‎ In his wood.‎ ‎59. Why did the apple tree soon die? ‎ Because there was no sunlight or good soil.‎ ‎60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?‎ His own children would have taken the fruit ‎【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎ This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.‎ ‎ Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.‎ ‎66. How old is Kate Smith?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Where does Kate live?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. What does Kate like eating?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. What does Jack eat every day?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.‎ ‎67. She lives in Guangzhou.‎ ‎68. She likes eating junk food.‎ ‎69. He eats fruit every day.‎ ‎70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.‎ ‎( 2011大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.‎ It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.‎ Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re?cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.‎ However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.‎ In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.‎ ‎66. What are people discussing nowadays?‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎70. What's your opinion about television?‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：66.whether television does good or harm.‎ ‎67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....‎ ‎68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. ‎ ‎69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。‎ ‎70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)‎ ‎ 【2011本溪】 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.‎ ‎ Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China’s most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.‎ ‎ The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It’s so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel ‎ fans. But now it’s very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county’s wild flowers come out.‎ ‎76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year?‎ ‎77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?‎ ‎78. Why has Yumin become one of China’s most interesting places?‎ ‎79. How many kinds of plants are there in the county?‎ ‎80. When is the best time to visit Yumin?‎ Ⅴ 76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.‎ ‎ Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.‎ ‎ Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.‎ ‎ Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:‎ ‎● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.‎ ‎● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.‎ ‎● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!‎ ‎● Balance is the key.‎ Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).‎ ‎86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家， 以及如何进行写作。‎ ‎86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 根据短文第一段第二句话。‎ ‎87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。‎ ‎88. Four/4. 根据短文中提出的四条。‎ ‎89. No, she doesn’t. 根据短文内容Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor. 可知。‎ ‎90. Anyone can be a writer. 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。‎ ‎【2011郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.‎ She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.‎ Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile." ‎ ‎66. What did Tian Wei do well in?‎ ‎ _____________________________.‎ ‎67. Did she love writing?‎ ‎ ______________________________‎ ‎68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?‎ ‎ _______________________________‎ ‎69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?‎ ‎ ________________________________‎ ‎70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?‎ ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！‎ ‎66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知。‎ ‎67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。‎ ‎68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”可知。‎ ‎69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。‎ ‎70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。‎ ‎【2011遵义】D ‎ In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.‎ Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).‎ The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.‎ Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”‎ The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.‎ ‎“I want to do something useful,”he said.‎ ‎(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there. ‎ ‎(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.‎ ‎71.Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________‎ ‎72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________‎ ‎73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________‎ ‎74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________‎ ‎75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________‎ ‎71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things.‎ ‎72、Only some .‎ ‎73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .‎ ‎74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young . ‎ ‎75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( E ) ‎ Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.‎ The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.‎ Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.‎ Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.‎ Answer the following questions according to what you read.‎ ‎81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?‎ ‎82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?‎ ‎83. What do the children in big cities usually do?‎ ‎84. How do children feel when they are in danger?‎ ‎85. What can children learn in the survival activities？‎ ‎81. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.‎ ‎82. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.‎ ‎/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.‎ ‎83. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.‎ ‎84. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.‎ ‎/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.‎ ‎85. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】‎ 第四节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。‎ Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?‎ ‎'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. "‎ ‎“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, "she said.‎ Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.‎ However, Sima Yige doesn't think so. ‎ ‎"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some sim?ple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teen?agers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."‎ For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.‎ ‎71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? ‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎73. Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage. ________________________________________‎ ‎74. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means __________ in Chinese.‎ ‎75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎71. Because he can’t cook anything else.‎ ‎72. As soon as he leaves home.‎ ‎73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。‎ ‎74. 过分依赖于 ‎75. No, it won’t. ‎ ‎【2011邵阳】D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.‎ Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work. ‎ ‎"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us." ‎ Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.‎ Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”‎ Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.‎ ‎56. Where is Liu Gang from?‎ ‎57. Have their dreams of music come true?‎ ‎58. When was Wang Xu bom?‎ ‎59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002? ‎ ‎60. What do you think of the two farmer singers?‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。‎ ‎56. He is from Heilongjiang.‎ ‎57. Yes, they have.‎ ‎58. In 1967.‎ ‎59. He wanted to try his luck in the big city.‎ ‎60. They are really cool.‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。‎ D Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. ‎ Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ‎ ‎ Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round. ‎ Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”‎ In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes. ‎ For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. ‎ 根据短文内容回答下列问题（共5个小题，计10分）‎ ‎66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎66. To the children who don’t even have shoes. ‎ ‎67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ‎ ‎68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.‎ ‎69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.‎ ‎70. From Greg they learned that they should help others. ‎ ‎【2011山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。‎ Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.‎ During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.‎ French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.‎ French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.‎ If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."‎ ‎51.What are French fries made of?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎52.Where do French fries originally come from?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎54.Who first introduced French fries to America?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】A ‎ The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.‎ ‎ On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.‎ ‎ ?Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.‎ ‎?Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.‎ ‎?Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.‎ ‎?Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25.What does the article give suggestions about?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。‎ Keys: ‎ ‎21. Yes, it is.‎ ‎22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. ‎ ‎23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.‎ ‎24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.‎ ‎25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.‎ ‎【2011山西】Ⅶ. 阅读理解（二） ‎ 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。‎ It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. ‎ Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts. ‎ Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was!‎ Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing” from a mother’s cupboard. ‎ Finally, I came to one little boy’s gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.”‎ When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. ‎ ‎ I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. ‎ ‎71. Why did the teacher like her small special class? ‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? ‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎74. Was the Christmas story book new?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎71. Because they were hungry for knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for knowledge./ she liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge ‎ ‎72.On the day before their holiday break. ‎ ‎73. a shy girl./ A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher. ‎ ‎74. No, it wasn’t ‎ ‎75. Happy/ Thrilled/ Pleased / Excited / Moved …‎ 第三节 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎ Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.‎ ‎ Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police.‎ ‎ That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.‎ ‎ The police said they would not give up until they found him.‎ ‎57. When was Ben lost?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. What did Ben do with his friends that evening?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位13岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。 ‎ ‎57. He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. ‎ ‎58. He played baseball (with his friends)‎ ‎59. He might be taken away by aliens. ‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】第三节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎ “Who did this？”asked Miss Green.‎ ‎ There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.‎ ‎ “Who broke this window?” ‎ ‎ “Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like ‎ that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.‎ ‎ Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.‎ ‎“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”‎ I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.‎ ‎ Honesty is always best.‎ ‎56. Who broke the window?‎ ‎57. How many children were in the classroom?‎ ‎58. Where did Miss Green take down the book? ‎ ‎59. What was the book about?‎ ‎60. What can we learn from the story? ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚实最重要。‎ ‎56. Peter. ‎ ‎57. 30.‎ ‎58. The bookshelf. ‎ ‎59. The book was about birds.‎ ‎60. Honesty is always best. ‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.‎ ‎ Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.‎ ‎ There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October. ‎ ‎ In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.‎ ‎ The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.‎ ‎48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51. What are rabbit people interested in?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】2011年是中国的兔年。兔子是善良和美丽的标志，许多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年还有很多重要的事情发生。‎ ‎48、兔年。‎ ‎49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.‎ ‎50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.‎ ‎51、They are interested in artist activities.‎ ‎52、They are talented.‎ ‎【2011山东】八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。‎ Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.‎ I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.‎ I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.‎ Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. ‎ ‎1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?‎ ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?‎ ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?‎ ‎ _________________________________‎ ‎4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?‎ ‎ ________________________________‎ ‎5. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ ________________________________‎ ‎1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three 4. No, he hasn’t 5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】Ⅷ. 功能阅读(共10分,每小题1分) ‎ 先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。 ‎ The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. ‎ For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the /'sn/ provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. ‎ The dragon boat races // that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails(尾巴), and /it/ boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.‎ ‎ A) 根据短文内容完成下列语音题: ‎ 66. Write out the word /'sn/. ‎ 67. Write out the word //. ‎ 68. Write out the word /it/. ‎ 69. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together(连读). ‎70. In the underlined sentence find a word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion (失去爆破).‎ ‎【答案】 66. southern67. show68. each69. place in / southeast Asian / countries and70. take ‎ B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词: ‎ ‎71. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day for people to keep Qu Yuan in their (71). ‎【答案】memory / mind ‎【解析】根据第一段第一句中的The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan…可知端午节是为了纪念屈原的，即把他记在心里，故答案是 memory / mind。‎ ‎72. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two (72) years. ‎【答案】thousand ‎【解析】根据第一段中的…died over 2,000 years ago.可知屈原是两千多年前死的，及端午节已有两千多年的历史了，又因空前有two，故答案是thousand。‎ ‎73. Since the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, can we call it “The Double (73) Festival”? ‎【答案】 Five/Fifth ‎【解析】由于端午节是农历五月初五，所以也把它称为“双五”节，故答案是Five/Fifth。‎ ‎74. Dragon boat races are mostly held in South China because there are more (74) areas there. ‎【答案】water ‎【解析】根据常识“赛龙舟”是需要在水里划船的，故答案是water。‎ ‎75. Dragon boat races are becoming more and more (75) in the world. ‎ ‎【答案】 popular ‎【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句可知“赛龙舟”已经在世界各地流行起来，故答案是popular。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】 Ⅸ. 阅读答题(共10分,每小题2分) ‎ 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 ‎ Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving. ‎ “I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.” ‎ Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.‎ ‎ 76. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong’s being jailed for six months? ‎ 77. How did he feel for what he had done? ‎ 78. Did he think he was wrong? ‎ 79. If one drives after drinking, what may happen? ‎80. What’s your idea after reading this passage?‎ ‎ 【答案】76. He drove after drinking. 77. He felt sorry (for what he had done).78. Yes, he did.79. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident. / 80. Answers vary. ‎【2011湖南长沙】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎ Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. ‎ ‎ Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth. ‎ ‎ Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军). ‎ When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” ‎ ‎61. How many hours has Eileen flown? ‎ ‎62. When did Eileen go into space? ‎ ‎63. What does Eileen look like? ‎ ‎64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force? ‎ ‎65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true? ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。‎ 答案：61. 5000 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。‎ ‎62. in 1999 细节理解题。从句子“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知答案。‎ ‎63. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。‎ ‎64. Her husband, Pat 细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。‎ ‎65. Yes, she did 细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。‎ ‎【2011上海】E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题) : ( 14分)‎ ‎ Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.‎ After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.‎ She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.‎ ‎ After a hurricane( 飓风 ) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.”‎ ‎ One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民 ) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.‎ ‎ Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的 ) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”‎ ‎99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?‎ ‎100. What did Helen do after she retired?‎ ‎101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?‎ ‎102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?‎ ‎103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?‎ ‎104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?‎ ‎105. What can you learn from Helen?‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”‎ ‎99. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案；‎ ‎100. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；‎ ‎101. Because Ann could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】从第二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案；‎ ‎102. She worked in a care centre. 【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案；‎ ‎103. It was about 30 minutes’ walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。‎ ‎104. Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案；‎ ‎105. We learned from her to help others. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习 ‎【2011?四川成都】第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分）‎ 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）‎ When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.‎ Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?” But they got no answer.‎ One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting( 问候)”.‎ But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?"‎ The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's six thirty. " I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day.‎ ‎66. The boy often played with his friends together.‎ ‎67. The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man.‎ ‎68. Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head.‎ ‎69. Actually, the old man could hear and speak.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。‎ ‎66. B 根据第一段最后一句Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案是B。‎ ‎67. B 根据第二段的第三句We thought he was dumb (哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是B。‎ ‎68. A 根据第一段中的I didn't have any hair on my head和第二段中的第二句He had big ears and no hair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是A。‎ ‎69. A 从最后一段老人回答"It's six thirty. "“六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案是A。‎ ‎【2012山东枣庄】阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。把答案写在每小题后横线上。‎ I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.‎ When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链) - The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.‎ When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量) of oxygen(氧气) and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.‎ If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on  fuel(然料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don’t pollute.‎ ‎71. How are people polluting the Earth according to the passage?‎ ‎____________________________   ______.‎ ‎72. The underlined phrase "harmful things" include two things in the passage They are ______________________________.‎ ‎73. How are the people affected?‎ ‎______________________________________.‎ ‎74. Translate the underlined sentence Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎75. What is a good earth like for the writer?‎ ‎______________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land.‎ ‎72. chemicals and cutting down trees ‎73. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.‎ ‎74. 人们大都没有认识到乱砍树木对于人和动物会有多大伤害。‎ ‎75. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.‎ ‎【2012 山东临沂中考】(三)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第五大题的66-70。‎ How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing there will be 3, 000‎ new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like American school buses: yellow with a big nose.‎ ‎     In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards(标堆)for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.‎ ‎    In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.‎ ‎    In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.‎ ‎    The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油)because it can carry a lot of people.‎ ‎66. What color are the new school buses n Chongqing?‎ ‎67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety?‎ ‎68. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?‎ ‎69. What do American kids usually do ont their school buses?‎ ‎70. Why is the school bus important in students' every day lives?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66. Yellow. / They are yellow.‎ ‎67. In February 2010. / February 2010.‎ ‎68. Two. / 2 adults. / Two adults are needed.‎ ‎69. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. / Listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.‎ ‎70. It can keep children safe and also help the environment.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2012湖南株洲】第三节　阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）‎ Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.‎ At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.‎ As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.‎ ‎57. Who answered the telephone?                                                       ‎ ‎58. How did Taylor help Annie?                                                        ‎ ‎59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?                                             ‎ ‎【答案】57. Taylor.‎ ‎58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house)By calling 911.‎ ‎59. Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her.‎ 文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个故事：Annie是美国芝加哥的一位女子，有一次不小心摔坏了腿，她本来是想打电话给她朋友 Lisa求助的，可是打错电话了，打给了一个十八岁的大学生 Taylor，一开始Taylor以为是有人开玩笑的，后来听到Annie的求救声，帮她打了911电话。Annie被及时送到了医院。Annie一感到好点，就写信给Taylor感谢她。‎ ‎57. Taylor. 细节判断题。从文中这句话“But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor”得知答案。‎ ‎58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house)By calling 911. 综合推理题。从整个故事情节看出是Taylor打电话给911帮助她的。‎ ‎59. Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her. 细节推理题。从文章最后一段得知答案。‎ ‎【2012重庆】阅读下文并回答问题 Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tires his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.‎ Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstore or libraries to do some reading.‎ ‎  Dave likes a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.‎ ‎  Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.‎ ‎  Some students think Dave is mean. But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?‎ ‎66. Does Dave try his best to save money?‎ ‎   ______________________________________‎ ‎67. How does Dave usually go to school?‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎68. What does Dave bring to school every day?‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎66. Yes, he does. 67. By bike. 68. A bottle of water.‎ ‎2013 年 ‎(三)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的56-60小题。‎ You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.‎ Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.‎ But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.‎ To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.‎ The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.‎ It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.‎ ‎ 【2013山东临沂】B)阅读表达。阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎56. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59. What does the movie discuss?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013重庆】V．任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ One day，a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜)what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village.‎ On their return from the trip，the father asked his son，“How was the trip?”‎ ‎“It was great，Dad．”‎ ‎“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked．‎ ‎“Oh，yeah，”said the son.‎ ‎‘‘So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father After thinking for a while，the son answered，“I saw that we have one dog，while they have four .We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, we have small lights in the garden，but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．’’‎ You could imagine the look on the fathers face!‎ Then the son went on, “ Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are.”‎ ‎66 .Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎67．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎68 Where was the pool of the rich family?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎【2013四川内江】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71-75题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。‎ ‎[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.‎ ‎[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.‎ ‎[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!‎ ‎[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.‎ ‎71. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? [within(不超过) one word]‎ ‎72. How does America deal with most of its waster? [within five words]‎ ‎73. What does Sweden need now according to the text? [within three words]‎ ‎74. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? [within ten words]‎ ‎75. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? [within eight words]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。‎ ‎ “Curry” is the English word used to describe meat or vegetables in a spicy ,usually served with rice .It is believed that the word “Curry” comes from Indonesian word “Kan”.‎ ‎ Curries have been very popular dishes in many Asian countries throughout history .Although curry is believed to come originally from India ,it has been eaten in many other Asian countries such as Pakistan .‎ ‎,Bangladesh, Sri Lanks ,Nepal, Indoncsia, Malaysia and Thailand ---for thousand of years.‎ ‎ Today, curries are eaten all over the world .This tasty, spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century.‎ ‎ What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world .Over time and distance, the flavours of dishes change so that the people eating the dish will like it .For example, the most popular curry in restaurants in the UK is called Chicken Tikka Masals .Many British people think this is an Indian dish .However, it is really a dish created by restaurants in the UK and is not a traditional Asian dish at all.‎ ‎ Today .curry is loved by all over the world, unless, of course they don’t like spicy food.‎ ‎71. The underline word “curry” means ____________________________________in the passage.‎ ‎72. Where does curry come originally from?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. When did “curry” get to the west?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Translate the underlined sentence What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎75. Who don’t like curry?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎【2013四川广安】阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答16--20小题。‎ Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name — Benjamin. ‎ Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.‎ In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming.‎ ‎16. Where did the family live?‎ ‎ __________________________‎ ‎17. When was Benjamin born?‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎18. How old could Benjamin read?‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎19. Was Benjamin good at maths?‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎20. How many children were there in the family?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎【2013 上海】 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) ‎ ‎ “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”‎ ‎ “ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”‎ ‎ “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” ‎ ‎ “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”‎ ‎ Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.‎ ‎ For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.‎ ‎ A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.‎ Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a ‎ problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).‎ ‎★ You go out with your friends less and less.‎ ‎★ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.‎ ‎★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.‎ ‎ ‎ What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.‎ ‎ 93. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?‎ ‎ 94. Where was the missing college student found?‎ ‎ 95. Why do some experts worry most about young people?‎ ‎ 96. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?‎ ‎ 97. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?‎ ‎ 98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)‎ ‎【2013山西】Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。‎ Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.‎ You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.‎ Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).‎ The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who ‎ you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.‎ If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.‎ If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.‎ Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.‎ Learn a lesson in life each day you live!‎ ‎71. Who can influence your life in some ways?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Are unpleasant things good for you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Why are bad experiences very important to you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎74. What should you do if somebody hurts you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎75. What does the writer try to tell you?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ 第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共3个小题，每小 题2分)‎ ‎ 【2013湖南株洲】 13-year-old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.‎ ‎ In India, more than 100 million homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet, either. He asked his father to build one. "I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet. If we built the toilet at home, it would be easier for all of us in the family," he told the Indian news channel CNN-IBN.‎ ‎ At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept on asking for ‎ nearly a month.‎ Finally his father gave in and built a toilet.‎ ‎ Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets.‎ ‎ Dubey also brought changes to his school. When one leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls.‎ ‎ "Omkar is an excellent kid. He will shine one day," said his teacher.‎ ‎57. Where is Dubey from?______________________‎ ‎58. How did Dubey bring changes to his school? ______________________‎ ‎59. What can you learn from the passage? ______________________‎ ‎【2013湖南长沙】 ‎ Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾 ）‎ One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).‎ Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident .But soon he had to make a choice.‎ ‎"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams. Which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.‎ Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent ( 中国达人秀 ) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.‎ Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.‎ Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.‎ ‎61. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】 ‎ Subject: Can you help? From: Rose Dear Knowledgeable,‎ I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.‎ ‎ She can’t tell others about it, because she doesn’t want to let her friends down. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. Can you give us some good advice? Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students?‎ ‎ Rose ‎56. When is the English speech contest for their whole city?‎ ‎57. Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest? ‎ ‎58. What is Ann’s problem?‎ ‎59. What’s the relationship（关系）between Ann and Rose?‎ ‎60. Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice?‎ ‎【2013山东威海】 A Class Schedule（课程表）‎ Mike goes to Wilson High School in America. He has the same classes on weekdays. His schedule is below. It includes the period and time, the class name, a room number, and a teacher’s name. Read the whole information and answer the following questions.‎ Class Schedule Period Time Class Room Teacher Home room ‎8:30‎ Homeroom ‎201‎ Mr . Hays ‎1‎ ‎8:45‎ Math ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎2‎ ‎9:30‎ Science ‎…‎ ‎….‎ ‎3‎ ‎10:15‎ Social Studies ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎4‎ ‎11:00‎ Phys. Ed Gym Mr. Coelho Lunch ‎11:45‎ Lunch Cafetria Study ‎12:15‎ Study Hall Ms.Jordan ‎5‎ ‎12:45‎ English ‎325‎ Ms. Freed ‎6‎ ‎1:30‎ Reading ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎7‎ ‎2:15‎ Band ‎110‎ Mr. Lewis ‎51. What days of the week does this schedule cover?‎ ‎52.Who is Mike’s English teacher?‎ ‎53.When does Mike begin his Math class?‎ ‎54. What classes does Mike have in Room325?‎ ‎55.What classes does Mr. Hays have?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013江苏徐州】阅读下面短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Why do people cry？Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. ‎ In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. ‎ In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. ‎ ‎69. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎71. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit？Please give TWO examples. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ A【2013江苏淮安】‎ ‎“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”‎ When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. ‎ According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor 　　in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.‎ Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. ‎ A charity could take place Beijing before Children's Day. Its was to raise (意识) of leftbehind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. ‎ The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said. ‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21. Who is looking after Xiao Li?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22. How many leftbehind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24. Where did the charity event take place?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25. Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【2013湖南益阳】‎ ‎ M r . Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾气） . And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples. ‎ ‎ One Friday, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr . Dawson’ s house . When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t. ‎ ‎ When Mr . Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today .” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night. Mr . Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple . The girls were glad to get them. ‎ ‎ Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us? ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “hello” at first, and then more. ‎ ‎ “ An invisible smile？ ”Janet was puzzled ,“ Yes ,” answered Amy , “ My grandma told me to think so . She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.” ‎ ‎ Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.‎ 61. What did people feel about Mr . Dawson?‎ 62. ‎ What did Janet think of M r . Dawson after getting an apple from him?‎ 63. What did Amy do when she first walked past Mr . Dawson’s house?‎ 64. Who did Amy learn “ an invisible smile ” from ?‎ 65. What does the writer advise us to do?‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，根据内容回答所提问题。‎ Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.‎ While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I come in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police offer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.”‎ ‎46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47. How was the station?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48. What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. Who gave Linda the tip(提示) to find Davy?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. Who found Davy finally?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】（任务型）‎ Some Ways To Create More Time In Your Day Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing (呼吸) space. Perhaps it’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines.‎ Create a plan At a start of your workday, make a plan. Write down three important tasks you want to achieves that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. Now you get into the busy work, start on that important task and see it through to the end.‎ Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their work, and end up turning around their wheels an a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big.‎ Finish work on time Finally, one of the best way to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for an employer (雇主), try to leave the office on time — at least two days each week. If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self - disciplined （自我约束的)！‎ What could you do with an extra ten hours every week? How could you create more time in your day?‎ ‎71. What can getting up just a bit earlier give you?‎ ‎72. When should you make a plan?‎ ‎73. What should you do with the most important task?‎ ‎74. What do you need to do if you work for yourself?‎ ‎75. What’s the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage?‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】A．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 ‎ Dear Lucy and Fred,‎ ‎ Just to let you know that the baby’s arrived! It’s a girl, and we’ve named her Frances, after Theresa’s mother. She’s a lovely baby, with blue eyes a s black hair.‎ We went into hospital at 9 o’clock last night. When the labour started, and the baby was born just after 2 o’clock this morning—not bad! Theresa was wonderful. I was there the whole time and the birth wasn’t too difficult this time, thank goodness, although she’s a big baby—nearly 4 kilos!‎ ‎ Theresa is fine, and sends her love. They’re coming out of hospital on Friday, so do come and see us next week.‎ ‎ Henry’s seen his little sister, and seems quite excited by the whole thing. I expect he’ll change his mind before long! ‎ ‎ See you soon.‎ ‎ Love,‎ ‎ David ‎61. What does the phrase “the baby’s arrived” mean?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. Why is the baby called Frances?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. How much does the baby weigh?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. Where did Theresa give birth to the child?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013湖北荆州】根据短文内容，完成下列任务。‎ About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?‎ There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It’s important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?‎ Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn’t from any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.‎ ‎81. What was the world language a century ago?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎83. What can we get from Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(E)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ‎ One day, a poor boy who was selling things door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. ‎ However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She though he looked hungry, so she brought him a lager glass milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you”‎ ‎“You don’t owe me anything.” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”‎ Years later the women needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. The finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she cam form, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at one. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life. ‎ After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient’s room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To ‎ her surprise, she saw there words written by Dr. Milton.:‎ ‎“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”‎ Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hears and hands.”‎ Answer the following questions according to what you read. ‎ ‎76. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. What did the boy ask for from the young woman? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. How old the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. The woman has to pay the bill with all her money, didn’t she?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013北京】八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分）‎ ‎ Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! ‎ Put up your tent.‎ ‎ Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.‎ Prepare your bedding.‎ ‎ You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop ‎ greatly.‎ ‎ Prepare a seating area.‎ ‎ If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!‎ Make memories.‎ ‎ Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.‎ ‎ Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!‎ ‎64. Is camping in the backyard great fun ?_________________________________‎ ‎65. What can we do to help relax our guests ? _________________________________‎ ‎66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area ? _________________________________‎ ‎67. How do we make memories ? _________________________________‎ ‎68. What is the passage mainly about ? _________________________________‎ ‎【2013广西贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related（与受伤相关的）deaths among children happened in summer. ‎ Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. ‎ To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” ‎ campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: ‎ ‎●Always wear your seat belt. ‎ ‎●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. ‎ ‎●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ‎ ‎●Obey all traffic rules. ‎ ‎●Don’t meet e-pals alone. ‎ ‎86. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. What’s the purpose in writing this passage? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【2013湖南湘西】第一节 阅读简答 ‎ 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎ Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium(水族馆) for the day. First they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus(章鱼). After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.‎ ‎66. Did the students have a great time on the school trip?‎ ‎67. Where did they see an octopus?‎ ‎68. How did they get back to school?‎ ‎69. When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts?‎ ‎70. Who cleaned the bus after the trip?‎ ‎【2013吉林】‎ ‎ Round The World ‎ Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.‎ ‎ It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.‎ ‎ In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.‎ ‎ The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.‎ ‎ The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.‎ 根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。（10分）‎ 91. What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________‎ 92. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ 93. Where did they finish their journey?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ 94. How many people were there traveling together?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________‎ 95. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎【2013辽宁锦州】Passage B根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。‎ ‎ A garden on the sea ‎ If you visit the man-made Beiji Island 1ocated(位于) in Northeast China now, you'll see the power of changing seas into farms and the power of the new technologies. ‎ ‎ As Jinzhou 2013 World Garden Exposition(锦州世界园林博览会)is opening on Friday, the small island is blooming(开花)with millions of flowers. In one garden, thousands of tulips(郁金香)from Holland are forming red, yellow and white belts across the island. A total of 130.000 trees and 30 million flowers have been planted in the park. It's designed by artists from across the world.‎ ‎“The exposition required a large piece of land, but we decided not to use any farmlands. That's why we chose the poor saline-alkali foreshores(盐碱滩)”said Yi Xinyang, an official in charge of the design of the exposition. "We have poured 20 million cubic meters (立方米) of sand and soil into the sea since 2011.”‎ Thanks to the new technologies, the saline-alkali problem can be solved. But besides the technology, human labor also plays a big part. When tourists appreciate the island's natural beauty, they should realize how the beautiful garden is built on the sea.‎ ‎71. Where is the man-made Beiji‎ ‎Island located? ‎ ‎72. How many, trees are there in the park? ‎ ‎73. Is the park designed only by artists in China?‎ ‎74. Why did they choose the poor saline-alkali foreshores?‎ ‎75. What made the poor saline-alkali foreshores become a beautiful garden?‎ ‎ 【2013黑龙江大庆】(B )Answer the questions according to the following passage. ‎ The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long.‎ Tigers wait, until it’s dark, then go out to find their fond. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. It can take several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eat until it had enough, and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat more.‎ Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.‎ Some tigers live in very cold places一in parts of North Korea. eastern Russia, and. Northeast China. Other tigers live in warm places — India and parts of southeast of Asia.‎ All tigers are in danger. People killed them to use their skin for cloches, and their bodies for medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them.‎ ‎66. Which animals in the cat family like to swim according to the passage?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. When do tigers go out to catch their food?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. How long can it take a tiger to finish eating its kill? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. Where do tigers like to live?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. Why did people want tiger skins?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2013黑龙江龙东】 ( E)‎ A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them In this way, you will help us have better greener and bigger cabbages. ‎ Betty didn't think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise. the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."‎ Answer the questions according to the passage.‎ ‎81. Ate the yellow marks bad for cabbages?‎ ‎82. Betty didn’t think she should find the eggs at once, did she?‎ ‎83. What happened to the leaves?‎ ‎84. How did Betty feel after she saw the cabbages after a few days?‎ ‎85. What can you learn from the passage?‎ ‎【2013辽宁大连】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ ‎ Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.‎ ‎ But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. For a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones(骨头).Similarly, foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies, so it's good for them to eat red meat, bread and green vegetables.‎ ‎ Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes, a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.‎ ‎ No on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.‎ ‎  64.What problem do teenagers in the UK have?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  65.Why are milk and bread healthy foods?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  66.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  67.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  68.In order to help teenagers, what does the writer expect people to do?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎【2013新疆阜康、米泉】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.‎ Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.‎ A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.‎ It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.‎ Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.‎ You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”‎ ‎86. What is Taobao?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎87. Who are the most online shoppers?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎88. Do more men shop on line than women?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎89. What can you do if you want to return the products?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎90. How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?‎ ‎ ‎