2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Pygmalion导学案新人教版选修8

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Pygmalion导学案新人教版选修8

Unit 4　Pygmalion 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.plot n.　　　　情节;阴谋 ‎2.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)‎ ‎(pl.) 服装 ‎3.handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾 ‎4.disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩 n. 伪装 ‎5.ambassador n. 大使;使节 ‎6.authentic adj.　　　 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 ‎7.cookie n. 饼干 ‎8.cream n. 奶油;面霜 ‎9.nail n. 指甲;钉子 ‎10.stocking n. 长袜 ‎11.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n. 文物;古董;古玩 ‎12.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者 ‎13.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎 n. 啜泣(声);抽噎(声)‎ ‎14.laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 ‎15.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围 ‎16.alphabet n. 字母表 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.adaptation n.　 　　适应(性);改编本 ‎2.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的 n. 经典著作 ‎3.professor n. 教授 ‎4.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的 ‎5.woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)‎ ‎6.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇 - 8 -‎ ‎7.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 ‎8.uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地 ‎9.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 ‎10.outcome n. 结果;效果 识 记 词 汇 ‎12.brilliant adj.　　光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 ‎13.classify vt. 把……分类;把……归类 ‎14.remark n. 谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起 ‎15.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛 ‎16.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的 ‎17.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的 ‎18.condemn vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑 ‎19.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地 ‎20.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人 ‎21.handful n. 一把;少量 ‎22.amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕 ‎23.wallet n. 皮夹;钱包 ‎24.thief n. 小偷;贼 ‎25.status n. 身份;地位;职位 ‎26.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的 n. 上级;长官 ‎27.disapprove vt.& vi.‎ ‎ 不赞成;反对;认为不好 ‎28.rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 ‎29.musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n. 音乐喜剧 ‎30.overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会 ‎31.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 ‎32.shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的 - 8 -‎ ‎33.compromise n.& vi.‎ ‎ 妥协;折衷 ‎34.horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 ‎35.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的 ‎36.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声 ‎ n. 口哨声;汽笛声 ‎37.fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱 ‎38.effective adj. 有效的 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编 ‎2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的;经典的 ‎3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 ‎4.fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→fate n.命运 ‎5.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使反感→disgusted adj.反感的 ‎6.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 ‎7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 ‎8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误;误会 ‎9.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类 ‎10.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;引人注目的;显著的 拓 展 词 汇 ‎11.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的 ‎12.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎13.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果;影响 ‎14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼 ‎15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 - 8 -‎ ‎16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.generally speaking 一般来说 ‎2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度 ‎3.show...in 带或领……进来 ‎4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎5.once more 再一次 ‎6.in need of 需要……‎ ‎7.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 句型 整理 Will that be of any use to you?‎ 那对你有用吗?‎ 重点 语法 Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial ‎(复习过去分词作状语)‎ ‎1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 归纳拓展 ‎①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事 ‎②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth.‎ 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ‎③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 单句填空 ‎①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote working.‎ ‎②Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.‎ ‎③Does “Money with no strings attached” mean “Money spent without ‎ - 8 -‎ hesitation(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起 归纳拓展 ‎①make a remark评论 ‎②remark on∕upon sth.∕sb.‎ 说起……;谈论……;评论……‎ ‎③remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的 单句填空 ‎①Don’t remark on∕upon her appearance rudely.‎ ‎②It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.‎ ‎③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make remarkable(remark) progress!‎ ‎3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类 归纳拓展 ‎①classify...as...把……归类为……‎ ‎②classify...into...把……分成……‎ ‎③be classified by按照……分类 单句填空 ‎①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as Grade A.‎ ‎②I classify the rubbish into different types every day.‎ ‎③These books in the library have been classified by subject.‎ ‎4.compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷 vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃 归纳拓展 ‎①reach∕come to a compromise和解;达成妥协 ‎②make a compromise with...与……妥协 ‎③compromise with sb.与某人和解 ‎④compromise on sth.就某事折衷 单句填空 ‎①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)‎ - 8 -‎ ‎②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach∕come to a compromise.‎ ‎③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.‎ ‎5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官 归纳拓展 ‎①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)‎ ‎②be inferior to...次于……;不如……‎ ‎③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅 ‎④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深 ‎⑤a sense of superiority优越感 单句填空 ‎①She imagined herself to be superior to others.‎ ‎②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior).‎ ‎ superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。 ‎ ‎6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气 归纳拓展 ‎①seek one’s fortune找出路 ‎②try one’s fortune 碰运气 ‎③make a fortune发财 ‎④fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 ‎⑤unfortunately adv.不幸运地 完成句子 ‎①Gene was thrilled,thinking he would make his first fortune (他将发第一笔财了).‎ ‎②不幸的是,他们聊起了一个不愉快的话题,然后开始争吵。‎ Unfortunately,an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎1.generally speaking一般来说;大体上来说 归纳拓展 ‎①frankly speaking坦率地说∕坦白地说 ‎②honestly speaking诚实地说 ‎③strictly speaking严格地说 ‎④personally speaking就个人而言 ‎⑤in general大体上;总体上说 一句多译 一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。‎ ‎①Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ ‎②In general,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ ‎③Those who pay attention to physical exercise are generally in good health.‎ ‎④On the whole,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ ‎2.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度 归纳拓展 ‎①come to terms with 达成协议,和好;接受;适应 ‎②be on good∕bad terms 关系良好∕不好 ‎③in the long∕short term 就长远∕短期而言 ‎④in one’s terms 在某人看来 完成句子 ‎①With a large brain,human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence(就智商而言).(2019年6月江苏,任务型阅读)‎ ‎②学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。‎ Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.‎ ‎③很难接受失业这个现实。‎ It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.‎ Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?‎ ‎①‎ - 8 -‎ 归纳拓展 介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。‎ ‎②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。‎ 一句多译 ‎①这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。‎ The dictionary will be of great value to middle school students.‎ ‎=The dictionary will be very valuable to middle school students.‎ ‎②体育运动非常重要。‎ Sports and games are of great importance.‎ ‎=Sports and games are very important.‎ ‎③体育活动对于我们的健康很有益处。‎ Doing sports is of great benefit to our health.‎ ‎=Doing sports is very beneficial to our health.‎ - 8 -‎