2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（武汉卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（武汉卷）（解析版）

一、听力（略）‎ 二、 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ ‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎26. – let’s go swimming.‎ ‎-- _______________.‎ A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Thanks a lot D. It’s a good idea ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎27. – Is your mother a teacher?‎ ‎ -- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.‎ ‎ A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查一般现在时。‎ ‎28. – A nice car! Is it yours?‎ ‎ -- No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.‎ A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed ‎【答案】D ‎ ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查一般过去时。‎ ‎29. – Where are the flowers?‎ ‎ -- You see, someone _________ them to the window.‎ A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查现在完成时。‎ ‎30. – I hear Tom is leaving.‎ ‎ -- ____________ why?‎ A. And B. But C. Or D. So ‎【答案】B ‎[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词。‎ ‎31. – The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day.‎ ‎ -- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.‎ ‎ A. none B. both C. all D. either ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查不定代词。‎ ‎32. --Could I borrow your bike, please?‎ ‎ -- _____________.‎ A. Of course you can B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thank you[来源:]‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎33. – Hi! My name’s Tim. It’s my first time to be here.‎ ‎-- _______.‎ A. Very well, thank you. B. It’s all right.‎ C. That would be very nice. D. Nice to meet you.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎34. I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.‎ A. fit B. meet C. face D. reach ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎35. –Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?‎ ‎--Certainly, feel ________to ask me.‎ A. good B. calm C. free D. happy ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎36. –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?‎ ‎--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.‎ A. offer B. price C. brand D. service ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎37. –I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎--It’s nice of you. Your support is really _______ .‎ A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎38. –Jason, would you please ________ this notice?‎ ‎--With pleasure.‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out ‎【答案】C ‎ out熄灭。所以选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎39. If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.‎ A. may B. must C. would D. should ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词。‎ ‎40. –What did your teacher say just now?‎ ‎--He asked me __________.‎ A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ 二、 完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ It was Friday.The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 41. He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That’s the big job. That’s the one that makes the big ‎ difference.”‎ ‎ My mother said, “42, son. That’s the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 43 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”‎ ‎ “Don’t worry, I’m so 44 and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will 45 them from coming at me.‎” my brother said.‎ ‎ I couldn’t 46 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 47-- he could get hurt.‎ ‎ The next morning, he 48 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 49 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 50.‎ ‎ Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 51 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down . My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming（尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 52 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.‎ ‎ My mother ran down to 53 on my brother . But all he did was a smile. “It’s just a bruise（瘀伤）. I’m fine. And don’t worry , I’ll be back. This is 54. I love leading the team.”‎ ‎ After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 55.‎ ‎ She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎41. A. game B. list C. show D. place ‎42. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C.Be careful D. Well done ‎43. A. parents B. players C. fans D. strangers ‎44. A. handsome B. healthy C. brave D. strong ‎45. A. stop B. help C. protect D. hide ‎46. A. behave B. play C.sleep D. dream ‎47. A. right B. sad C. angry D. excited ‎48. A. rested B. exercised C. left D. returned ‎49. A. family B. team C. coach D. crowd ‎50. A. laughed B. nodded C. greeted D. cheered ‎51. A. pointing B. shouting C. looking D. rushing ‎52. A. take B. waste C. save D. kill[来 ‎53. A. call B. check C.operate D. breathe ‎54. A. funny B. easy C. great D. dangerous ‎55. A.proud B. disappointed C. anxious D. calm ‎【答案】‎ ‎41D ‎42C ‎43B ‎44D ‎45A ‎46C ‎47A ‎48C ‎49B ‎50B ‎51D ‎52A ‎53B ‎54C ‎55C ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ 四，阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ A ‎[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎56. The material above has something to do with ____.‎ A. phone books B. a website C. Oxford‎ ‎University D. newspapers ‎57. How many requirements (条件) are needed for getting the job? ‎ A. 2 B. ‎3 ‎ C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎58. This advertisement is probably given by ____.‎ A. a bicycle company B. newspaper owners C. Oxford Distribution D. the local government ‎59. If we do the job, ____.‎ A. we can win free bicycles B. we can design paper rounds C. we will pay extra money D. we will wear free uniforms ‎60. How can we get more information?‎ A. By sending an email. B. By going around all areas.‎ C. By calling 01852 476666. D. By asking a 13-year-old child.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56D ‎57B ‎58C ‎59D ‎60A ‎【考点定位】广告布告类阅读。‎ B ‎ Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.”‎ Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna’s friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn’t want Donna to die. ‎ Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heat to Donna.”‎ Felipe’s mother didn’t pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding,” she thought, “Felipe is not going to die. He’s strong and healthy.”‎ But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “my head hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches. ‎ One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldn’t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe’ s brain is dead,” the doctors said, “we can’t save him.”‎ The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe’s words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna,”‎ ‎ they told the doctors. ‎ The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “we can give Felipe’s heart to Donna.”‎ The doctors took out Felipe’s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna’s heart and put Felipe’s heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat. ‎ The operation was a success. Felipe’s heart was beating in Donna’s chest, but Donna didn’t know it. Her parents and doctors didn’t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe.”‎ Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life. ‎ Felipe’s brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe‘s heart in her. That gives us great peace.”‎ ‎61. Felipe was worried about Donna because .‎ ‎ A. she had freckles ‎ ‎ B. she was very sick ‎ ‎ C. she would have a new heart ‎ ‎ D. she had a sharp pain in her head ‎ ‎62. We learn from the passage that .‎ ‎ A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart ‎ ‎ B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own ‎ C. the doctors asked Felipe’s parents to donate his heart ‎ D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches ‎63. Donna knew nothing about Felipe’s heart until .‎ ‎ A. Felipe’s parents told her the bad news ‎ ‎ B. the operation was going to start ‎ C. she was well and strong enough [来源:.Com]‎ ‎ D. she went back to school ‎ ‎64. It is clear that .‎ ‎ A. Felipe’s brother often goes to see Donna in hospital ‎ B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine ‎ ‎ C. the doctors did several tests during the operation ‎ ‎ D. the Carza have great peace because of Donna ‎65. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Gift B. The Operation C. The Peace D. The Illness ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61B ‎62B ‎63C ‎64D ‎65C ‎【考点定位】故事类阅读。‎ C Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品） company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby---sitter than they do about her.‎ Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision- making, and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.‎ The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”‎ Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ”I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”‎ ‎66. The passage is mainly about _____________. ‎ A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly making a change about her business ‎67. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means_________. ‎ A. be interested in B. take part in C. be nervous about D. learn about ‎68. Sally seems to be a good manager because ___________. ‎ A. she has set up a new Blazes B. she keeps in close touch with the workers C. she has been able to solve a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992‎ ‎69. According to the passage, Molly ___________ . ‎ A. will not run her business any more B. seems satisfied with the new arrangement C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter D. was successful both in her business and her family ‎70. The best thing for Molly now is that _________. ‎ A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter C. she can have more time to be with her kids D. she has got a new general manager in her company ‎【答案】‎ ‎66B ‎67B ‎68C ‎69B ‎70C ‎【考点定位】人物传记类阅读。‎ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）‎ 五、词与短语选择填空(本小题共10分，每小题2分，满分10分）。‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）‎ belong to/absent /use / make /humorous /send for ‎71. If you don’t________ a flash, then it may be OK.‎ ‎72. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ________dinner.‎ ‎73. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might_________ Linda. They both have long hair.‎ ‎74. The British teacher is very_________. He always tell us interesting jokes.‎ ‎75. If you are always _________from class, you will fail the examination.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71use ‎72make ‎73belong to ‎74humorous ‎75absent ‎【考点定位】选词填空。‎ 六．阅读理解填词（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 ‎ I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e  76  . Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD,so we ‎ decided to go shopping together.‎ We took the bus into town and it was very c  77  ,so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n  78  that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus ‎ had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen ‎ my money so we got off the bus and f  79  him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! T 80 !” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.‎ ‎ The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s 81 the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame（指责）him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o 82 started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a 83 him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof（证据）. I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an e 84 on my bag!‎ ‎ I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s f 85 to take it. It isn’t his fault（过失）that I had my purse stolen!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.enough ‎77.crowded ‎78.noticed ‎79.followed ‎80.Thief ‎81.searched ‎82.only ‎83.allowed ‎84.eye ‎85.fine ‎【考点定位】短文填空。‎ 七．书面表达（本大题15分）‎ ‎ 你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers”（IAH）的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 1. 能参加周末活动；‎ 2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；‎ 3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助他们；‎ 4. 懂一点医学知识；‎ 5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。[来源:.Com]‎ 注意：‎ 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ 2. 词数：60—80[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ 3. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；‎ 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ subway n. 地铁 volunteer n. 志愿者 medical adj. 医学的 ‎ Dear Sir / Madam,‎ ‎ My name is Li Ming, _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir / Madam,‎ ‎ My name is Li Ming, I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience as well as improve our ability. Now I can participate in the weekend activities, so I have enough time to ‎ help International Animal Helpers . It is about ten minutes by subway to the "center" from my home I love animals and I’m willing to help them . I understand a little medical knowledge. I'm good at getting along well with others. I'm willing to help others and can bear sufferings. I hope you can give me a chance, thank you very much!‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎【考点定位】话题作文。‎