初中7年级英语教案：第17讲 综合复习及阅读

初中7年级英语教案：第17讲 综合复习及阅读

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 综合复习及阅读 ‎ 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.复习祈使句及特殊疑问句的重难点；‎ ‎2.通过阅读训练提高阅读速度及正确率；‎ ‎3.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型并灵活迁移到相关的写作中去。‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ ‎ ‎ I. 语法复习 ‎ 1. 祈使句要点复习 ‎1）祈使句基本句型：‎ 祈使句 否定形式 例句 动词原形+其他 Don’t+原句 Stand up, please.‎ Don't stand up.‎ Be+ n./adj.‎ Don’t+原句 Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!‎ Don’t be careful!‎ Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 ‎①Don’t+原句 ‎②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let’s go to school together. ‎ Don’t let’s go to school together.‎ Let’s not go to school together.‎ No+ doing No smoking! No fishing!‎ ‎2）祈使句的反意疑问句： ‎ 祈使句 反意疑问句反问部分 例句 肯定祈使 will you 或won't you Please open the door, will/ won’t you?‎ 否定祈使 will you Don't be late again, will you?‎ Let's…‎ shall we Let's turn on the TV, shall we?‎ Let us will you或won't you Let us stay here, will/ won't you?‎ ‎3）祈使句易错点练习：‎ ‎1._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier. ‎ A. Keep       B. To keep    C. Keeping ‎2. —I ’m worried about my English. ‎ ‎—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!‎ A. Working; and.             B. To work; or C. Work; and.                   D. Worked; or.‎ ‎3.__________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. ‎ A. Not                  B. not too   C. Don’t                 D. Don’t to ‎4._______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. ‎ A. Don’t be       B. Don’t           C. Not to be     D. Be not ‎5. ---I’m leaving now. ---_____you turn off the lights.‎ ‎ A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure ‎6. ____sleep too late. It is bad for your health. ‎ ‎ A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not ‎ ‎7.____me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here. ‎ ‎ A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling ‎ ‎8.____hard and you will make progress in English. ‎ ‎ A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ‎9. _____ , and you will succeed in the singing competition. ‎ ‎ A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Be careful ‎10. --- Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. ---No, I ____.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. can’t C. haven’t D. won’t ‎ 11. ‎---____late for school next time. ---Sorry , I won’t.‎ ‎ A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Be ‎12.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.‎ ‎—No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. ‎ ‎ A. don't forget   B. not to forget   C. not forget     D. forget not to ‎13. Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” ‎ A. Stop           B. Don’t         C. Can’t          D. No ‎14._____ when you cross the road.        A. Do care        B. Care            C. Do be careful     D. To be careful ‎15. ________him the secret, will you?        A. Don’t tell       B. Not to tell       C. Not telling       D. No telling ‎16. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.    A. Not to read      B. Don’t read       C. Don’t to read    D. Not read ‎17. ________your child. We’ll look after him.‎ ‎      A. Not to worry about          B Don’t worry about C. Not worry for               D. Don’t worry with ‎18. ____ me the truth, or I am not going to leave the room.‎ ‎ A. Telling B. to tell C. if you don’t tell D. Tell ‎19. ______late. It is your first day to go to school. You see, well begun is half done.‎ ‎ A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not ‎20._____the umbrella with you. It’s raining outside.‎ ‎ A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes ‎ keys：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CAABD 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BBDBC ‎ ‎2.特殊疑问句要点复习 例句 疑问词 标志词 I can only move it with your help.‎ You can turn on the light on by pressing this button.‎ How with…/by doing The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf.‎ Why because/to…‎ I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.‎ He comes to visit his grandparents every other year.‎ How often once a year, twice a week I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.‎ How many times once, twice, three times I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks.‎ How long for/since Grandma will finish the sweater in three days.‎ How soon in+一段时间 It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.‎ How far ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive; **miles/kilometers 特殊疑问句易错题练习：‎ ‎1.It’s ten minutes’ walk from his new flat to the park.(提问)‎ ‎________ _______ is it from his new flat to the park?‎ ‎2. How heavy is that piece of luggage?（保持句意）‎ ‎_________ the ________ of that piece of luggage?‎ ‎3. It’s about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?‎ ‎4. are you allowed to play on the computer in a week?‎ A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How often ‎5. It’s ten minutes’ walk from his new flat to the park.(提问)‎ ‎ ________ _______ is it from his new flat to the park?‎ ‎6. A: did Tom sleep last night?‎ B: He was doing his homework too late to fall asleep.‎ A) How long B) When C) How soon D) How ‎7. Shanghai No. 1 Department Store is open until 10:00 p.m.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ___ ___ ____ ___ is Shanghai No. 1 Department Store open?‎ keys：1. How far 2.What’s the weight 3.How far 4.D 5.How far 6.B 7.How late II.主题阅读 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 4. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 5. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；‎ 6. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。‎ Daily Cartoons: healthy Diet ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我设法饮食健康，从不在冰淇淋上洒盐，只吃脱咖啡因的比萨，连啤酒也是100%脱脂的。‎ Topic Reading---健康与生活 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Read and sum up the main idea of the passage. ‎ Healthy life style ‎ ‎ ‎ Here are 5 tips for you to keep you a good health:‎ ‎ No smoking ‎ A healthy diet ‎ Enough rest ‎ Regular exercise ‎ Creating a heathy environment ‎ Cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than ‎ non-smokers. And scientific research shows that smoking is not only ‎ harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, ‎ especially to women and children. So, stop smoking.‎ ‎ We are often ignore the importance of health, when you are ‎ ‎ young, you can eat fast food three meals a day and not feel it. When ‎ ‎ you start to get older, you begin to feel it more. And healthy diet ‎ ‎ should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and ‎ ‎ sugar. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Of course, you must have enough rest every day, it is the basic of the health, lack of rest will be easy to fell tired and in bad temper. And now insomnia is a common sense. There are 4 little things we shouldn’t do before falling asleep. [1.Don‘t think too much in the bed. 2. Don’t talk too much, too many words make us excited. 3. Don’t let quilt cover your face. If so, we would fell breathing hard. 4. Don’t eat too full or drink too much. You’d better eat nothing in 4 hour before sleep and let your stomach have a good rest.]‎ ‎ Exercise Really Works(like jogging , swimming or play football game ), There's nothing new about the fact that exercise helps us live longer. ‎ ‎ Lastly, laugh more, keep a good mood, and often look at the bright side, these are extremely important things in our daily life. Wish you good health and happiness.‎ ‎ regular有规律的 create创造，创新 cigarette香烟 death 死亡 insomnia失眠 ‎ ‎ heart disease心脏病 ignore忽视 calories卡路里 contain包含 ‎ not only ...but also...不仅…而且… be harmful to对…有危害 jogging慢跑 ‎ ‎ excited感到激动人心的 kinesiology运动机能学 weight lifting举重 ‎ ‎ falling asleep入睡，睡着 extremely极其，非常 common sense常识 ‎ ‎ bad temper坏脾气 生词学习：‎ A. Read and choose the best answer. ‎ A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?‎ ‎ The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. ‎ 1. From the survey we know like fast food best.‎ A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English 2. The survey shows of Americans like fast food.‎ A. 37% B. 44% C. 75 % D. 81%‎ 3. According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because .‎ A. it's cheap B. it's safe C. it's delicious D. it's healthy 4. The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means " ".‎ A. food B. house C. water D. country 5. The survey is about .‎ A. western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food Keys: D B C A B A. Read and fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy (辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste b 1 ? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food, or is there some connection b 2 spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质). These chemicals can kill bacteria (细菌) which spoil food. "Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food," explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more e 3 and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more d 4 to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.‎ ‎ Do you like your food spicy? You’re a 5 probably tells something about the country you come from. If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live l 6 , healthier lives. Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good.‎ Keys: better between easily difficult answer longer ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生准备4分钟左右，先口头表达要点。只需要回答Who? Why? 即可。可以参考阅读材料中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。‎ 2. ‎12分钟的写作时间。写在教案空白处，要求至少写80字。老师要关注学生的写作过程，并在过程中把学生所用的好词好句及典型错误写在白板上以便写后和其他学生一起学习；‎ 3. 写后让学生相互批改，找出错误表达，找出对方的亮点及不足之处；‎ 4. 老师点评并给每个学生打分；‎ 5. 要求学生课后把修改后的文章抄写在自己的笔记本上作为范文，下次课带过来检查。‎ Speaking and Writing 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ 健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要，没有一个健康的身体，就不会学习得很好。但最近班里的同学感冒的特别多，你的健康状况如何？请你谈谈健康对学习的重要性；你自己平时是怎么做的；并为全班同学提出不少于两条的建议。‎ 提示词语：health(y), do some sports, do morning exercises, have a break How To Keep Healthy ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 范文赏析:‎ ‎ It’s very important for us to keep healthy .we can't study or work well without healthy body.‎ ‎ I have a healthy body, because I keep taking exercises every day. It can not only build up our bodies but also reduce diseases. A healthy lifestyle can also help us grow up healthily. So I get enough sleep during the night. I never stay up too late, it’s bad for our health. And I can study well every day. If you want to have a healthy body like me, I can give you some suggestions.‎ ‎ It is said that walking is the best sport that everybody can do. Why not walk to school instead of taking a bus if your home is not far from your school. Second, it’s also necessary ‎ to have a healthy diet. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. They are good for your health. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily, too. ‎ I hope what I said can help you. I hope everyone will be healthy.‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1． 语法复习：祈使句的基本句型、否定形式及特殊疑问句形式；‎ ‎ 特殊疑问句疑问词的选择 2． 主题阅读：优美句型积累 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ A. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C或D表示)15%‎ ‎1. Don’t watch _________ TV programmes.‎ ‎ A. too many B. too much C. too often D. too long ‎2. Do you enjoy _________ pop music?‎ ‎ A. listening to B. listen to C. listening D. listen ‎3. – My father doesn't like cartoons. -- _________ my mother.‎ ‎ A. Neither is B. So does C. So is D. Neither does ‎4. Alice is one of _________ students in her class.‎ ‎ A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall ‎5. Would you like _________ a cup of tea?‎ ‎ A. have B. having C. has D. to have ‎6. Thank you for _________ me to your home.‎ ‎ A. inviting B. invite C. invitation D. invited ‎7. My father _________ smoke. He doesn’t smoke any longer.‎ ‎ A. was used B. used C. used to D. was used to ‎8. We can see a lot of people _________ at the beach.‎ ‎ A. have a rest B. having a rest C. to have a rest D. had a rest ‎9. _________ do you like this kind of music?‎ ‎ A. Who B. Why C. What D. Which ‎10. I don’t like tea. I’d rather _________ a cup of coffee.‎ ‎ A. have B. has C. had D. having ‎11. There is going _________ a party this coming Sunday.‎ ‎ A. have to have C. be D. to be ‎12. The dish tastes _________.‎ ‎ A. wonderfully B. badly C. nicely D. delicious ‎13. I am looking forward to _________ a birthday party.‎ ‎ A. have B. having C. had D. has ‎14. Yesterday I took a crowded _________.‎ ‎ A. plane B. bus C. bike D. taxi ‎15. He _________ any help. He can do it all by himself.‎ ‎ A. needs not B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needn’t ‎1-5AADCD 6-10ACBBA 10-15DDBBC A. ‎ Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.‎ ‎ A bee goes to a river to drink, suddenly__1___water carries it away. A kind bird sees it___2__. It picks a leaf off a tree and throws it into the water in _ 3__ of the bee .The bee can climb onto it, and the water brings it to the bank. The bee was saved(得救了). A few days___4___, the bird is sitting in the tree. It doesn’t see that a man is aiming(瞄准) his gun(枪) at it. But the bee sees__5___the man is doing .So the bee flies into the man’s eyes. The man can’t see the bird clearly and the bird flies away.‎ In this way, both the bird and the bee can save each other’ lives.‎ ‎1. A. the running B. the run C. the runs D. a running ‎2.A.to happen B. happening C. happen D. happened ‎3. A. the front B. front C. the back D. back ‎4. A after B. later C. late D. before ‎5. A. what B. which C. why D. when KEYS: A B B B A ‎ B. ‎ Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ We have lots of traditions .First ,we clean our houses and sweep away b___1____ luck ,and then we p___2____doors and windows red .It means good luck .We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts .We also buy clothes ‎ and everyone has a haircut .‎ Our parents and grandparents give us New Year p___3____.They are usually new clothes .On New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends .There is dragon and lion dance.‎ The family have dinner and we eat jiaozi—a kind of dumplings, or a sweet rice pudding .We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks. We don’t clean the house for a few days .We don’t want to sweep away good luck .And we have lots of food for good luck .‎ The New Year Festival f___4____ at lantern Festival after two weeks .We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao. They are round and so they b__5___ us good luck all the year round .‎ KEYS: 1.bad 2.paint 3.presents 4.finishes 5.bring ‎【预习思考】‎ I. “do” VS. “to do”搭配的动词 至少各举出三个例子；‎ II. used to的用法：used to do sth. be used to do sth. be used to doing sth. 之间的区别 III. 代词: 不定代词 another ,one…the other, some… others的区别 ‎