初中7年级英语教案：第11讲 综合复习及阅读

初中7年级英语教案：第11讲 综合复习及阅读

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 综合复习及阅读 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 复习前面所学语法重难点，并通过相关练习进行查漏补缺；‎ ‎2. 通过主题阅读，灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I. 7B U10 同步复习 1. n. 段，段落 ‎ 2. adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 ‎ 3. n. 顺序；次序 ‎ 4. n. 体力；力气；力量 ‎ 5. adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的 ‎ 6. adv.阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地 ‎ 7. v. 出汗；流汗 ‎ 1. n. 棍；棒 v. 粘；贴 ‎ 2. adj. 有颜色的 ‎ 3. n. 卷筒，卷盘 ‎ 4. n. 线，绳 ‎ 5. n. 框架 ‎ 6. prep. 向；朝 ‎ 7. v.系；绑 ‎ 8. v. 升起 ‎ 9. v. 俯冲 ‎ 10. v. （上下或左右）拍打 ‎ 11. v.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 ‎ 12. n. 帆船 ‎ 13. v. 倾斜；屈身 ‎ 14. v. 快速前行 ‎ 15. v. 点头，鞠躬 ‎ 16. v. 摇摆，摆动 ‎ 17. prep. 在……中；周围是 ‎ 18. v.（使）滑动；滑行(slid, slid) ‎ 19. n. 酒窝 ‎ II. Brain twister ‎ 1. When can you go as fast as a racing car? 什么时候你能像跑车一样快？‎ When you're in it. 当你坐在跑车里时.‎ 2. Why do birds fly south? 鸟为什么往南飞?‎ It's too far to walk. 走着去太远了.‎ 3. How do we know the ocean is friendly？　人们如何知道海洋是友好的呢？‎ It waves.　它总是招手致意。‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ 1. 时态复习 1） 时态之一般现在时：‎ 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、有情态动词等，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ 即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时 ‎2)．时态之一般过去时：‎ 动词过去式构成 动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：‎ ‎ AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come ‎ ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen ‎2． there be 与have 区别 there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，‎ 而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。‎ There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。‎ She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)‎ 注意： There is going to have…的表达式错误的 正确的表达是： There is going to be….. ‎ 例子：There is going to be a sports meeting next week. (正确)‎ ‎ There is going to have a sports meeting next week.（错误）‎ 当堂练习： ‎ ‎1. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always ________ very fast.‎ ‎ A) spread B) spreads C) is spreading D) has spread ‎ The students in our school______ the Fourth Art Festival last month.‎ ‎ A) were celebrating B) celebrated C) will celebrate D) have celebrated ‎2. When the Spring Festival ______, many people will spend their holiday abroad.‎ ‎ A) came B) will come C) would come D) comes ‎3. “If he has enough sleep, he ________ well soon.” the doctor said to Tom’s mother. ‎ ‎ A) is B) was C) will be D) has been ‎ ‎4. Don’t worry about our Chinese teacher. He ________ soon. ‎ ‎ A) is returning B) returns C) will return D) would return ‎5. They ____________in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. ‎ ‎ A) have stayed B) stayed C) are staying D) will stay ‎6. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎7. There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎8. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎9. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. are having B. are going to have ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎2．代词 ‎1).名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。‎ a friend of mine ‎ a friend of my father’s ‎ 区别：‎ a photo of hers.这是她的一张照片。 ‎ a photo of her.（照片上有她）‎ ‎2) 含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。‎ 当堂练习： ‎ 1） On children’s day, Steven always enjoys _____at the party.‎ A) himself B. him C. his D. he ‎2. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do___________ interesting.‎ A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything ‎3. For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.‎ A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ‎4. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does ______.‎ A) I B) mine C) me D) myself ‎5. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep _______ dogs in small spaces.‎ A) they B) them C) their D) theirs ‎6. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me_____ one, sir?‎ A) other B) another C) the other D) the others ‎ ‎7. When the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed .‎ A) they B) them C) their D) themselves ‎8. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.‎ ‎ A) they B) them C) their D) theirs ‎9. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walked by______.‎ ‎ A）he B）his C）him D）himself ‎10. I'm afraid all of you have to work out the problem by ________.‎ ‎ A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves ‎3．状语从句：‎ ‎1) if 与unless及祈使句的转化 ‎ ‎ Hurry up,or you will be late.‎ If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.‎ ‎ You will be late unless you hurry up.‎ ‎2) too…to与 enough to及so…that 的转化 ‎ The question is too difficult for me to answer.‎ ‎ The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.‎ ‎ The question is not easy enough for me to answer.‎ 当堂练习： ‎ 1） This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为句)‎ This movie was boring_________ he fell asleep halfway.‎ 2） Add an ending to your story, and you’ll find it more attractive (保持原句意思不变)‎ 3） You _______ find your story less attractive ______ you add an ending to it.‎ 4） You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early. （保持原句意思不变）‎ You __________ be able to buy the train ticket __________ you book it online early.‎ 5） Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦）‎ ‎__________ __________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.‎ 6） If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变) ‎ I won’t be _______to play computer games_____ I finish my homework.‎ 7） I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变)（金山）‎ I shall leave the restaurant _______ the waiter ______ soon.‎ 8） The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)（闵行）‎ The weather wasn’t _______ ______for us to go swimming. ‎ 9） Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. (保持句意不变)（松江）‎ ‎________you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache.‎ keys: ‎ so. . . that will, unless won’t, unless If you, allowed unless, unless comes, warm enough, If don’t ‎ ‎ ‎ Reading ‎ ‎ ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 4. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 5. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；‎ 6. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。‎ I. Read the passage and choose the best answers:‎ If someone offered to pay all my expenses for a month's holiday anywhere in the world, I would feel very surprised and very excited. It would be 1 to decide where I wanted to go. Should I go to one place or to lots of different places? If I went to one country, I could see and understand a lot about it. If I went to lots of countries, my holiday would be more interesting and more exciting. I think I would decide to fly around the world and to visit 2 different countries. The countries I would visit would be Australia and the United States of America.‎ If I went to Australia, I would stay there for about two weeks. Before I went, I would write to one of my 3 friends. I would suggest that if it were possible, he should spend a week with me visiting the northern part of Australia. I would really like to find out 4 the people live in Australia today. While I was visiting Australia, I hope I could also see some of the large cities, such as Sydney and Melbourne.‎ If I went to the United States, I would stay there for about a week. I hope I would start by visiting New York. I have heard that New York is a very 5 city. I imagine that there are lots of tourist attractions (旅游景点), that the buildings are spectacular (壮观的) and that the food ‎ ‎ is very varied (多样的). After I had stayed 6 two or three days in New York, I would fly to San Francisco. I hope I could stay with my relations (亲戚) who live there and I would visit the city and other parts of California.‎ If someone offered me this money, I would be amazed (吃惊的). 7 , I do not think this will ever happen and I doubt if I shall ever visit these countries.‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ easy B.‎ different C.‎ difficult D.‎ convenient ‎2.‎ A.‎ one B.‎ two C.‎ three D.‎ four ‎3.‎ A.‎ American B.‎ America C.‎ Australian D.‎ Austrian ‎4.‎ A.‎ which B.‎ how C.‎ why D.‎ when ‎5.‎ A.‎ excited B.‎ exciting C.‎ surprised D.‎ surprising ‎6.‎ A.‎ for B.‎ to C.‎ at D.‎ in ‎7.‎ A.‎ Fortunately B.‎ Fortunate C.‎ Unfortunate D.‎ Unfortunately II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks:‎ Today is Coco's first day in the kindergarten for the new year. Since I didn't have to work today, I took her to the kindergarten m . Coco was very happy and waved me goodbye and walked into her classroom. However, I felt depressed (沮丧的) and couldn't d anything the whole morning.‎ It was my mother-in-law who t Coco to the kindergarten last year and I didn't feel so anxious then. At that time, I was giving lessons to the students. She was a good girl and didn't cry. She liked her new school and friends. We were happy about it. ‎ But I didn't have lessons this morning. That is the problem. Although she was such a well-behaved (乖巧的) little girl, I spent the whole morning worrying about her. N distracted (分散注意力的) me from the anxiety and I just couldn't get her little face out of my mind.‎ So I said goodbye to her at 9: 00 a. m. and left the kindergarten, went shopping at 10:20 a.m. and kept looking at the t again and again. Time just dragged(拖拉) on. At 10:45 a.m. I rushed home. At 11:00 a.m. I walked to the kindergarten and waited for her. At 11:30 a. m., I felt greatly relieved (放心的) and extremely h when I finally saw her little face at the corner, keeping her eyes on me and smiling at me. She was happy, too and rushed to me when she saw me at the gate. What a reunion (团聚)! ‎ Maybe Coco doesn't know her i in our hearts. She is adjusting (调整) herself to the kindergarten life again, and we are adjusting ourselves, too. All of us are growing up and becoming more and more mature (成熟).‎ Keys: 7-13 CBCBBAD myself do took nothing time happy importance ‎ Writing 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生准备4分钟左右，先口头表达要点。可以参考阅读材料中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。‎ 2. ‎12分钟的写作时间。写在教案空白处，要求至少写80字。老师要关注学生的写作过程，并在过程中把学生所用的好词好句及典型错误写在白板上以便写后和其他学生一起学习；‎ 3. 写后让学生相互批改，找出错误表达，找出对方的亮点及不足之处；‎ 4. 老师点评并给每个学生打分；‎ 5. 要求学生课后把修改后的文章抄写在自己的笔记本上作为范文，下次课带过来检查。‎ writing: my plan to visit ‎ 1） what place are you going to visit ? why?‎ 2） what’s your plan?‎ writing: my plan to visit ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 课堂教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) 40分 Ⅰ. Choose the word which has different pronunciation(选择划线部分发音不同的单词)(4分)‎ 1. ‎26.‎ A) botanical B)paradise C)lane D)action ‎2.‎ A) resort B)north C)short D)work ‎3.‎ A) head B)great C)bread D)breakfast ‎4.‎ A) super B)certainly C)term D)her Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共16分)‎ ‎1. What unusual work it is!‎ ‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) the ‎ D) /‎ ‎2. It is not sate for teenagers to give out too much about themselves on the Internet. ‎ A) information B) questions C) ideas D) knowledge ‎3. Jennifer has two children and of them were born in winter.‎ A) all B) either C) both D) neither ‎4. Xiao Wang like singing very much. He is one of singers in that area.‎ A) much famous B) the more famous C) more famous D) the most famous ‎5. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .‎ A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety ‎6. Twenty people died and over were injured in the accident. ‎ A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of ‎7. You finish the work today. You can finish it tomorrow.‎ A) don't have B) need C) don't need D) needn't ‎8. Nancy many interesting stories about Damin since she visited the village last year.‎ A) has read B) was reading ‎ C) read D) reads ‎9. The famous singer from his hometown for nearly five years. ‎ A) left ‎ B) went away ‎ C) has left ‎ D) has been away ‎10. Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the baskeyball court in ‎ ‎ the new season.‎ A) When ‎ B) Because ‎ C) Although ‎ D) If ‎11. -Tom's brother knows how to draw a picture well.‎ ‎ - .‎ ‎ A) So is my brother ‎ B) So does my brother ‎ C) Neither does my brother ‎ D) Neither is my brother ‎12. If it rain tomorrow, we will go to the Sports Park to enjoy the flowers.‎ A) is ‎ B) will ‎ C) isn't ‎ D) doesn't ‎13. Many students will the school sports meeting next month.‎ A) hold B) take part in C) join ‎ D) attend ‎14. My mother and said to me, "Hurry up!"‎ A) turned on B) turned up C) turned over D) turned around ‎15. -You look very nice in dark blue.‎ ‎ - .‎ A) I don't mind B) That's all right C) No, not at all D) Thank you ‎16. -I'm terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone.‎ ‎ - .‎ A) That's all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(7分)‎ ‎1. Paris is a beautiful country. It attracts a lot of ___________ every year. ( tour )‎ ‎2. Mike made a __________ to go to visit his old friend this weekend . ( decide )‎ ‎3. She said she went for a picnic with a friend of ___________ . ( her )‎ ‎4. When Lucy was a little girl, her classmates often _________ at her because of her weight. ( laughter)‎ ‎5. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy )‎ ‎6. The weather in Shanghai is very ________ in spring. ( change)‎ ‎7. Mr. Smith said he would join us and give us some __________. ( suggest )‎ Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(10分)‎ ‎1. Simon has a basketball lesson every Friday. (改否定句)‎ ‎ Simon __________ __________ a basketball lesson every Friday.‎ ‎2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改一般疑问句)‎ ‎ __________ your son _________ to do some reading before going to bed?‎ ‎3. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ __________ _________ did the new machine stay underwater?‎ ‎4. Mrs. White’s never late for work.(改反意疑问句)‎ ‎ Mrs. White’s never late for work，________ ________ ?‎ ‎5. The water so dirty that we can’t drink it. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ The water ________ dirty for us drink.‎ ‎1-4 CDBA ‎5-9 DABDC 10-14 CDADC 15-20 BDBDD A tourists decision hers laughed happiness changeable suggestions doesn’t have Did use How long is she too to ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. 时态复习 ‎1).时态之一般现在时：‎ 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、有情态动词等，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ 即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时 ‎2)．时态之一般过去时：‎ 动词过去式构成 动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：‎ ‎ AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come ‎ ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen 2. ‎ there be 与have 区别 there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，‎ 而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。‎ There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。‎ She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)‎ ‎4．代词 ‎1).名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。‎ a friend of mine ‎ a friend of my father’s ‎ 区别：‎ a photo of hers.这是她的一张照片。 ‎ a photo of her.（照片上有她）‎ ‎2) 含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。‎ ‎5．状语从句：‎ ‎1) if 与unless及祈使句的转化 ‎ ‎2) too…to与 enough to及so…that 的转化 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎( )1.________ you go to the People’s Square, you _______ a huge open are with green grass and trees.‎ ‎ A. When, see B. If, see C. When, saw D. If, will see ‎( )2.The teachers often tell the students to keep calm and go out of the building one by one there is a fire. ‎ A. if B. until C. although D. because ‎( )3. he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.‎ A. Since B. As soon as C. Although D. Until ‎( )4.Wendy, put on your glasses, ________ you won’t see the notice clearly.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. but D. Or ‎( )5. Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in ‎ ‎ the new season.‎ A) When ‎ B) Because ‎ C) Although ‎ D) If ‎( )6. It’s not a good habit to eat too ________ salt every day.‎ ‎ A. few B. a lot C. many D. much ‎( )7.. There is ________ with your watch. It gets slower every day.‎ ‎ A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something D. wrong nothing ‎( )8. Jennifer has two children and of them were born in winter.‎ A) all B) either C) both D) neither ‎ ( )9. The jeans look pretty. Would you like to________? ‎ ‎ A) . try on it B). try them on C). try it on D). try on them ‎ ( )10. You may buy ________the white dress________ the yellow one, but you can’t buy both.‎ A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ‎ ( )11.The price of Shanghai license plate is getting ________.‎ ‎ A. more and more expensive B. higher and higher ‎ C. more and more high D. more expensive and expensive ‎( )12. I think the film Iron Man3(钢铁侠3) is as ___________ as Super Man. I like both of them.‎ A boring B interesting C more boring D more interesting ‎( )13. The ice-cream in this restaurant taste ___________ .Do you want to have some?‎ A softly B gently C awful D nice ‎ ‎( )14. Today, Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world.‎ ‎ A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive ‎( )15. Xiao Wang like singing very much. He is one of singers in that area.‎ A. much famous B. the more famous C. more famous D. the most famous ‎( )16. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .‎ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety ‎( )17.Jinmao Tower is one of _______ in the world.‎ A. tall building B. the tall building ‎ C. the tallest building D. the tallest buildings ‎ ‎( )18.If he _____up early tomorrow, he will be late for the train.‎ A. will get B. won’t get C. doesn’t get D. gets ‎( )19. They’ll have a picnic with the class teacher if it _________ rain next week .‎ ‎ A isn’t B won’t C doesn’t D didn’t ‎ ‎( )20. Miss Smith has never been to other countries ,___________? ‎ ‎ A has she B hasn’t she C does she D doesn’t she ‎ ‎( )21. He’s never late for class, ___________?‎ A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. has he ‎ ( )22.----I don’t like films about clowns because they look stupid.‎ ‎ ----________.‎ ‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither can I D. I’m afraid not ‎ Keys：DACDC DBCCA BBDDD BDCCA CB B． Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage In America, when you break the traffic law, you may be asked to ____1____ road safety lessons. As these lessons are really dull, the ____2____ are not interested at all. As a result, they don't get much from the lessons and go on to ____3____ the traffic law after class.‎ Recently, in California, in order to make road safety lessons interesting, a famous clown was asked to be the____4____. He used many interesting props, including rubber chickens, to help his traffic-law-breaking pupils see what's____5____with their ways. He also used jokes about jumping traffic lights and poor parking! The lessons proved to be a big____6____. According to the traffic police, few of the drivers who have the lessons there break the traffic law again. "I won't do that again. It's much better than____7____traffic schools," says one of the law-breaking drivers.‎ ‎1. A. join B. enter C. attend D. take part in ‎2. A. police B. teachers C. students D. drivers ‎3. A. break B. avoid C. obey D. learn ‎4. A. driver B. pedestrian C. police D. teacher ‎5. A. matter B. wrong C. problem D. question ‎6. A. surprise B. victory C. ambition D. success ‎7. A. another B. the other C. other D. others C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Man has a big brain. He can think and s 1 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. ‎ They are beginning to u 3 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much noise when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think l 4 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 5 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 6 when he is four or five, but no animals learn to speak. ‎ How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 7 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.‎ Keys:‎ CDACBDC ‎ ‎1. speak 2. because 3. understand 4..like 5. able 6. well 7. what ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎7BU10 同步学习 Words.‎ ‎1. form n. 形态；形式 ‎ It is in the form of a cresscent. 它是新月形的。‎ ‎ After six months' training, the whole team is in great form. 经过六个月的训练；全队进入极佳的竞技状态。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 form v. 形成，构成 ‎ He forms the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。‎ ‎ The boys formed a line. 男孩们排成了一行。‎ ‎2. freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰(froze, frozen)‎ ‎ It froze hard last night. 昨夜有严重冰冻。‎ ‎ Water freezes at ‎0℃‎. ‎0℃‎时水会结冰。‎ ‎ 【拓展】frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的 These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品最为方便。‎ ‎ freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的：‎ It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to the freezing point.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。‎ ‎3. * lid n.（容器的）盖；盖子 ‎ He banged the lid down. 砰的一声，他把盖子盖上了。‎ ‎ She lifted the lid of the pot to add some salt. 她掀起锅盖加了点儿盐。‎ ‎4. second n. 秒 ‎ She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. 她跑完‎100米只需11秒多一点点。 ‎ ‎ 【拓展】 second作名词表示“秒”时，常见用法如下：‎ ‎(1)for several seconds一连几秒钟：For several seconds, he did not reply. 一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。‎ ‎(2)every... seconds每……秒钟：The light flashes every 5 seconds. 灯光每5秒钟闪烁一次。‎ ‎(3) per second每秒：The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. 水的流速约为每秒‎1.5米。‎ ‎ second num. 第二的；第二次的 adv.第二；其次 ‎5. connect v.（使）连接 ‎ Will you connect this wire to the television? 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？‎ ‎ 【拓展】 connection n. 连接；结合：‎ The connection of our telephones took several hours. 我们用了好几个小时才接通了电话。‎ ‎6. allow v.允许；准许 ‎ She allowed us to watch TV for a while. 她允许我们看一会儿电视。‎ ‎ Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 老师给他们三天时间完成作业。‎ ‎ Swimming is not allowed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。(相当于You mustn't swim at this beach.)‎ ‎7. safety n. 安全 ‎ The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three day. ‎ 那个12岁的男孩失踪3天了，警察对他的安全感到担忧。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv.安全地 save v.挽救；节省 ‎ 【反义词】 danger n. 危险 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. * ice cube n. 小冰块 ‎ Please bring me some ice cubes and water. 请给我带一些冰块和水，‎ ‎ 【拓展】 cube是名词，意为“立方体；正六面体”，也可表示“立方；三次幂”的意思。‎ ‎ A square has four corners; a cube has eight. 正方形有四个角；立方体有八个角。‎ ‎ The cube of 2 is 8. 二的三次幂是八。‎ ‎2. think about意为“思考；考虑”。‎ ‎ Now we should think about buying a new house. 现在我们应该想一想买新房的事了。‎ ‎3. cool down意为“变凉；冷却下来”。‎ ‎ We cooled down with a swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳后，我们感到凉快了。‎ ‎ Drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down. 多喝点凉水，凉快凉快。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 cool down还有“冷静；平静”的意思。‎ ‎ I won’t talk to you until you cool down first. 我等你先冷静下来才会跟你谈。‎ ‎ It took her a long time to cool down after the argument. 争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。‎ ‎4. turn into意为“转变成”。‎ ‎ Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。 ‎ ‎ A small campfire may turn into a terrible forest fire. 小小的营火可能会变成一场可怕的森林火灾。‎ ‎5. play with是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的对象。 ‎ ‎ Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴有道理吗？‎ ‎ The little boy did not dare to play with dogs. 这个小男孩不敢和狗玩。‎ ‎【同步小练】‎ Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ ‎1. of all, pour the water into the cup. (one)‎ ‎2. fruit punch is great in summer. (ice)‎ ‎3. I can clean the room by . (I)‎ 1. This morning I found a card the door of my flat. ( out)‎ 2. I'm sure our Water Festival will be very . (interest)‎ 3. We can see this sign in a pool. ( swim)‎ 4. We can use lemonade to make kinds of fruit juice. (difference)‎ 5. Please put the into the glass and drink it. (lemon)‎ ‎9. , they arrive at the airport on time. (final)‎ ‎10. The for the Water Festival lasts for three days. (prepare)‎ ‎【keys】‎ ‎1. First 2. Iced 3. myself 4. outside 5. interesting ‎ ‎6. swimming 7. different 8. lemonade 9. Finally 10. preparation