2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版(1)

2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版(1)

- 1 - 2019 学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题 2018.7 本试卷共 10 页，三大题, 满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否 正确； 之后务必用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、 姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区， 请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答 案无效。 3．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答 案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. John as well as the other children who _______ no parents _______ good care of in the village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken 2. The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded - 2 - 3. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 4. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party? — No. I ___________. Did you have a good time? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 5. We haven’t heard from Peter for a long time. What __________ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 6. — Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood. — Something ____________ to her. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. — ___________ you finish your essay in time? — I am afraid ____________. A. Can; can’t B. May; not C. Must; needn’t D. Can; not 8. Doctor Wang _____ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arrived D. should be arriving 9. ―Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. ―She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we __________ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 11. — I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day. — Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted - 3 - 12. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? — She ___________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____________ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 14. Anyone who leaves the classroom must remember to ________ all the lights, or he’ll be fined. A. switch off B. go off C. take off D. bring off 15. Be __________ against pickpockets on a bus and put your money ___________ it’s safe. A. on your guard; there B. off your guard; where C. on guard; where D. off guard; there 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Live in Cave Kokopelli’s Cave Bed &Breakfast, Farmington, New Mexico. The idea may seem very stone age, but this lone unit, which was carved into a 65-million-year-old sandstone rock, is filled with modern amenities (便利设施). The Travel Channel says these “cave comforts” include a comfortable bedroom, large fire circle, and rainfall shower. Plus, the views of the La Plata River and nearby mountains are breathtaking. $260/ night;bbonline.com Sleep below the Surface - 4 - Jules’ Undersea Lodge, Key Largo, Florida. This hotel, which is named after 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea author Jules Verne, is the world’s only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that this former research station has been turned into a pleasant hotel. Guests must make the 21-foot dive to its two rooms, fully stocked kitchen, and showers. Don’t want to cook? The staff will dive and bring your food to you. $400/night; jul.com Sail into History The Queen Mary, Long Beach, California Wish you could experience the greatness of a ship like the Titanic? According to CNN Travel, here’s your chance. Book a room to get a taste of a bygone time on this ship-turned hotel. You may not be able to sail into the sunset like Kate and Leo, but you can enjoy onboard attractions like original 1930s artwork and tours of strange and mysterious hot spots. $129/night; queenmary.com 16. What can you enjoy in Kokopelli’s Cave Bed &Breakfast? A. The original 1930s artwork. B. The pleasure of cooking. C. The excitement of diving. D. Beautiful views of a river and mountains. 17. The Queen Mary used to be a _______________. A. cave B. ship C. kitchen D. research station 18. In which part of a website can we find the text? A. Literature. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science. B When Nancy Flexer opened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her. - 5 - Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Flexer with a memorable and emotional retirement party featuring former students of all ages, dating back to the first class she taught in the 1973-1974 school year. A video of the event shows an overwhelmed Flexer being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives. “I’m one of the luckiest people in this world,” Flexer said. “I remember I opened the door to the classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that could have ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives we’ve touched, the manner in which we’ve touched them, and that these are memories that stay with them for life? Despite being young when they were taught by Flexer, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overcome shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to earn scholarships and advanced degrees. Even though Flexer hadn’t seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there. A scrapbook(剪贴簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Flexer had on his or her life. “I’ve had many opportunities to move to a school closer to my home, but I said ‘Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back what’s been given to me,’” Flexer said. “My career could have taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a blessing.” 19. We learn from the text that the retirement party ______________. A. was beyond Flexer’s expectations B. attracted many of Flexer’s friends C. was full of appreciative parents D. was organized by Flexer’s students 20. Flexer’s former students _________. - 6 - A. helped her overcome her shyness B. presented her with cards full of heartwarming notes C. made a video to express their appreciation D. bore her help and inspiration in mind 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Flexer missed many chances of further studies. B. Flexer once studied in Cole Elementary School. C. Flexer loved her teaching career in Cole. D. Flexer refused many other schools’ invitations. 22. What would be the best title for the text? A. A memorable moving retirement party B. A teacher’s 41-year teaching career C. Students’ memories of their beloved teacher D. Students’ gifts to their beloved teacher C “Keep your eyes on the ball.” That is good advice when you are on the playing field, and good advice for everyday life. “Keep your mind on what’s important,” is the way I’d put it. But people are funny. They think too much about the details. I had a secretary once. She was very hardworking. I ran a school and people used to call up to enroll (注册) for courses. Berry used to get angry at the phone. “If they keep on ringing, I’ll never get my typing done!” she’d shout. People just don’t see the big picture. One evening, after leaving work, I was sitting next to a man on the train. I was feeling tired. My eyes fell on the paper he had spread out in front of him. You know how you feel to read over someone’s shoulder? I read the page and leaned back. I guessed I was waiting for him to turn it. After a while, I realized—he wasn’t turning the page. He just kept on reading. Now if you knew the page he was reading, you’d know that there weren’t many words on the page to read anyway. The layout (设计) was mostly pictures. So I turned - 7 - to the man and said,” You know, you really read very slowly.” “What do you mean?” he asked. “Well,” I told him, “I read the page in about a minute, and you have taken about ten. And you are still reading. You know,” I went on “If you learned to read faster, you could get more reading done.” He remained silent for a minute or two. “If I read too fast, my paper wouldn’t last me to my station.” 23. Why wasn’t the writer satisfied with his secretary? A. She didn’t put first thing first. B. She was too busy. C. She was easy to get angry. D. She couldn’t finish her work on time. 24. Why did the train rider read newspapers? A. To take in information. B. To enjoy pictures. C. To save time. D. To kill time. 25. The writer thinks that people seem to need a sense of _____________. A. what to read first B. how to read fast C. what is important D. what is funny 26. The passage is mainly about the writer’s opinion on people’s _____________. A. judgment B. work C. life D. habits D Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If - 8 - you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise People who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 27. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? A. Get caught with one’s pants down. B. Bum a hole in one’s pocket. C. Wear the pants in the family. D. Have ants in one’s pants. 28. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he . A. has done something wrong B. is short of money C. has put on the wrong pants D. used to live a rich life 29. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably . A. never wastes his money B. earns much money C. doesn’t save money D. spends more than he earns 30. We can use “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who . A. shows his feelings openly B. looks very serious C. gets angry easily D. often wears a suit and tie 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Make Plans Most people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans, ___31___, - 9 - And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below. Step 1 ___32___ What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up, get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now. Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, ___33___. Step 3 Document the plans When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future ___34___. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details. Step 4 Update the plans According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed, ___35___, Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier. A. Review historical plans B. Make new plans immediately C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way D. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update it E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well F. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterly G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies (偶发事件). - 10 - 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 ~ 55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn’t interested, ___36___ I knew my two boys would be. That evening, we were a bit ___37___ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the ___38___ of eight movie tickets. Then I met up with a friend and we sat around ___39___ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee, after that, we figured we might as well ___40___ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help ___41___ the time, I bought snacks. However, the ___42___ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to ___43___ an hour of ads. Oh, did I ___44___ parking and fighting my way through the ___45___ to get to the right theater? I could have sent the ___46___ to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough ___47___ left over to watch ten mare movies! Next time I’m offered something free, I’ll ___48___ refuse it. I should have known better. ___49___ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts, I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible ___50___ in your marketing language. And it always ___51___. If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion, ___52___ this test: one with and one without the free ___53___. You will be amazed by how many people will ___54___ hundreds of dollars to get something for ___55___! 36. A. for B. or C. so D. but 37. A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful 38. A. lime B. price C. chance D. length 39. A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting - 11 - 40. A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather 41. A. save B. waste C. record D. kill 42. A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee 43. A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through 44. A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop 45. A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic 46. A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends 47. A. food B. patience C. mom D. money 48. A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly 49. A. Ending B. Writing C. Revolting D. Stalling 50. A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire 51. A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses 52. A. try B. study C. face D. attend 53. A. help B. gift C. advice D. market 54. A. gain B. hank C. receive D. pay 55. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 英语知识运用（共五节，满分 65 分） 第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you know, science plays ___56___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___57___ you can check out the latest in the science world. One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____58___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended ___59___ younger readers. ___60___ adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___61___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___62___ - 12 - (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___63___ (finding) that change how we view the world. These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they___ 64____ (post) earlier. That vay you can find about ___65___ is related to the science fields you are interested in. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. I have already a____________（适应）the life in the countryside. 67. The responsibility n____________（自然）fell on our shoulders. 68. The brook meanders through the v____________（山谷）. 69. This l____________（传奇故事） still spreads abroad among the people. 70. Through this street and then go s____________（直接）on till you see a tall building. 71. They are essential to a____________（农业的） development. 72. They will hold an i____________（非正式）meeting to talk about it. 73. There is a sign on the board: No entrance without a p____________（许可 证）. 74. Will you please send us your price list or c____________（目录）?. 75. Jeff was very lucky because everything he bought is for free of c____________ （收费）. 第三节 单句语法填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 76. The project ___________(complete) in a month. 77. Researchers ____________(bring) to Shenzhen from all over the world last year. 78. In Shenzhen, many places __________(mark) both in pinying and English. 79. As long as you ___________(work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 80. The whole family ____________(be) watching the football games held in Russia now. 第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 - 13 - 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Various activities has been organized in many schools. These activities provide students for two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improve students’ studies. Due to their heavily schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom enjoyed a colorful life. But the activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. Beside, the activities also give students more chances to get in the touch with society. To take part these activities, students have to leave the classroom and get to know other people. All this offers an important mean for students to broaden their horizons. By getting involved in school activities, they have a full school life but in turn help school activities to develop. 第五节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李明，你弟弟要去加拿大多伦多进行一次旅行。他想去观光，购物，交友，顺 便坐一次横穿加拿大的火车。但是他的英语不好，担心会出现交流上的困难。所以你求助于 住在多伦多的朋友约翰帮忙。请你给约翰发一封电子邮件，请他为你弟弟提供帮助。 注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数：100 左右； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好。 My dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ - 14 - Yours, Li Ming - 15 - Key 2018 7 高一年级期末 实验班英语学科 1-5 ADCAC 6-10 DDACB 11-15 BCCAC 16-18 DBC 19-22 ADC A 23-26 ADCA 27-30 DBCA 31-35 CAGED 36-40 DCBDA 41-45 DBBCD 46-50 CDADA 51-55 CABDC 56. a 57. where 58. covering 59. for 60. but 61. is called 62. constantly 63. findings 64. posted 65. what 66.adapted 67.naturally 68.valley 69.legend 70.straight 71.agricultural 72.informal 73.permit 74.catalogue/content(s) 75.charge 76.will be completed 77.were brought 78.are marked 79.work 80. are 1. has 改为 have 2. for 改为 with 3. improve 改为 improving 4. heavily 改为 heavy 5. enjoyed 改为 enjoy 6.Beside 改为 Besides 7. get in the touch with 中去掉 the 8. To take part 后面加 in 9. mean 改为 means 10. but 改为 and My dear John, I’d like to introduce my younger brother to you. He’ll go on a trip to Toronto soon. He is looking forward to visiting a few places of interest in Toronto and doing some shopping. What is more important is that he dreams of taking the cross Canada train. Besides, I’m hoping he’ll make some Canadian friends there. That is really a great opportunity for him to get to know Canada and its culture better. He hasn’t been able to master the English language despite his three years of study. He is afraid people won’t be able to understand him. Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as