江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2018~2019学年度第二学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。由第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两个部分组成。‎ 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷（共90分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the man tell the time？‎ A. With a clock. B. With a watch. C. With a phone.‎ ‎2. What instrument does the woman play？‎ A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar.‎ ‎3. Which key will the speakers use to open the door？‎ A. The one in the car.‎ B. The one in the office.‎ C. The one in the pocket.‎ ‎4. How many people are there in the man's class？‎ A. 20. B. 29. C. 30.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. When to hold a meeting.‎ B. How to use a coffee maker.‎ C. What to see on YouTube.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman's hair color now？‎ A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.‎ ‎7. What length has the woman decided to have her hair？‎ A. Short. B. Medium. C. Long.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place？‎ A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. At a flower shop.‎ ‎9. Who is the man picking flowers for？‎ A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.‎ ‎10. What does the woman do in the end？‎ A. Make the man pay a fine.‎ B. Help the man pick flowers.‎ C. Allow the man to pick flowers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who is missing from the picture？‎ A The woman's mother.‎ B. The woman's grandmother.‎ C. The woman's grandfather.‎ ‎12. Where did Sam take the picture？‎ A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a forest.‎ ‎13. How old was the man in the picture？‎ A. 18 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What do the speakers think about their children？‎ A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers' children？‎ A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers miss about their children？‎ A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many countries has the speaker ever been to？‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎18. Which country will the speaker go to first？‎ A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada.‎ ‎19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China？‎ A. Eat the famous food.‎ B. Attend a famous festival.‎ C. Visit a famous mountain.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to do? ‎ A. Write a book about traveling.‎ B. Take lots of photos in other countries.‎ C. Go travel around the world with her father.‎ 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.‎ A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。‎ ‎2.It is important to____________ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.‎ A. put out B. figure out C. bring out D. turn out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A. put out熄灭，伸出，出版；B. figure out弄清楚，解决，明白；C. bring out生产，使显示；D. turn out结果是。根据空格后面的exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。‎ ‎3.As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling____________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.‎ A. where B. when C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。‎ ‎4.It's against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____________ favors to them.‎ A. in exchange for B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in preference to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A. in exchange for作为------的交换；B. in place of 代替；C. in agreement with同意，与------一致；D. in preference to优先于。根据to ask people for gifts or money“向人们要礼物或钱” 和favors to them“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。‎ ‎5.To make the products they are____________ more attractive，ad-writers are very careful with words.‎ A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A. processing加工；B. producing生产；C. promoting促进，提升；D. providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。‎ ‎6.While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of ____________use.‎ A. practical B. official C. final D. commercial ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣，但没有实际用途。A. practical 实际的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. final最后的；D. commercial商业的。根据too difficult to 可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。‎ ‎7.Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.‎ A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：植物生长需要水；同样，友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A. similarly类似地；B. generally普遍地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。可知，植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选A。‎ ‎8.——I called you last night, but no one answered. ‎ ‎——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.‎ A. need have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have been ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。‎ ‎9.——I'm going to Paris next week ‎ ‎——____________! So am I A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence C. Don't mention it D. Good trip ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。‎ ‎10.——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard. ‎ ‎——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.‎ A. All that ends well is well B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time C. A man becomes learned by asking questions D. All things are difficult before they are easy ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；‎ D. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Sadiman，a 67-year-old man，single-handedly restored an entire forest to save his village from hunger. He is a（n）___11___ in Dali village，Indonesia. The Gendol hill was seriously deforested because of widespread logging（伐木）activities and a series of forest fires that took place in the 1960s. The extreme deforestation made the Gendol River. ___12___，leading to serious water crisis.‎ He came up with the ___13___ to restore the hill when he was working there to make ___14___ meet. Sadiman started to ___15___ banyan（榕树）trees on about 500 hectares of the forest. He has been doing this for the last 21 years all by himself and his sacrifice is ___16___ surprising. His poor ___17___ conditions didn't stop him spending his hard-earned money ___18___ the seedlings for plantation to restore the forest. A banyan tree seedling ___19___ about $5. 00，which was much money for him. To meet this _____20_____，Sadiman began to plant clove（丁香）tree seedling in his yards. Ten clove tree seedlings were worth a banyan tree seedling. Sadiman's devotion was beyond. _____21_____，yet he was called a "crazy person" and some of his seedlings were _____22_____ pulled out of the ground by irresponsible people. _____23_____，this didn't stop him from planting the seedlings.‎ Non-stop since the early 1990s，Sadiman has _____24_____ on planting trees and taking care of them to ensure they grow strong and healthy. _____25_____ his continuous hard work，the forest has started to recover. More and more springs and streams have been _____26_____ to provide a reliable water supply for the area. People are becoming _____27_____of the importance of the forest in the bigger _____28_____. The Gendol Hill，once wild，now returns to its former glory by one man and his action to _____29_____ the whole region from drought（下旱）and _____30_____. He truly is a one man army！‎ ‎11. A. salesman B. farmer C. reporter D. official ‎12. A. polluted B. dirty C. dry D. wide ‎13. A. project B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea ‎14. A. ends B. chances C. goals D. plans ‎15. A. cut B. protect C. plant D. inspect ‎16. A. exactly B. gradually C. likely D. simply ‎17. A. housing B. living C. health D. spirit ‎18. A. gathering B. growing C. buying D. raising ‎19. A. reached B. cost C. remained D. occupied ‎20. A. challenge B. standard C. activity D. request ‎21. A. reality B. question C. fact D. hope ‎22. A. even B. thus C. just D. still ‎23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ‎24. A. lived B. relied C. moved D. kept ‎25. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. Apart from ‎26. A. recovered B. cleaned C. applied D. expected ‎27. A. sure B. proud C. fond D. aware ‎28. A. forest B. picture C. task D. business ‎29. A. separate B. forbid C. save D. get ‎30. A. floods B. disease C. storms D. starvation ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度尼西亚大理村的农民Sadiman通过种植榕树让已经毁掉的森林恢复，这个男人用他的行动拯救整个地区从干旱和饥饿回到它以前的辉煌。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个印度尼西亚大理村的农民。A. salesman 推销员；B. farmer 农民；C. reporter记者；D. official官员。根据下文___13___，this didn't stop him from planting the seedlings.“这并没有阻止他播种。”可知，他是一个农民。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的森林砍伐使Gendol河干，导致严重的水危机。A. polluted受污染的；B. dirty脏的；C. dry干的；D. wide宽的。根据leading to serious water crisis.可知the Gendol River变干。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收支平衡，他在那里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。A. project工程，项目；B. suggestion建议；C. opinion意见，主张；D. idea想法。由“come up with”可知，此处指提出了一个“想法”。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收支平衡，他在那里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。A. ends结束；B. chances机会；C. goals目标；D. plans计划。固定搭配：make ends meet量入为出。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨迪曼开始在大约500公顷的森林里种植榕树。A. cut切割；B. protect保护；C. plant种植；D. inspect检查。根据第5空后banyan（榕树）trees on about 500 hectares of the forest可知，此处指开始“种树”。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的21年里，他一直在独自做这件事，他的牺牲简直令人惊讶。A. exactly准确地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. likely 很可能；D. simply简直，简单地，仅仅。根据第二段中He has been doing this for the last 21 years all by himself and his sacrifice可知，他的牺牲“简直”令人惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活条件很差，但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来的钱花在购买种苗上。A. housing住房供给；B. living居住，生活；C. health健康；D. spirit精神。根据第7空前的poor和后面的didn't stop him spending his hard-earned ‎ money可知，他的“生活条件差”。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的生活条件很差，但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来的钱花在购买种苗上。A. gathering聚集；B. growing 生长；C. buying买；D. raising饲养，升起。根据spending his hard-earned money可知用钱买树苗。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵榕树幼苗大约5美元，这对他来说是一大笔钱。 A. reached到达；B. cost花费；C. remained保持，留下；D. occupied占有。某物花费多少钱用cost。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接这一挑战，Sadiman在他院子里开始种植丁香树幼苗。A. challenge挑战；B. standard标准；C. activity 活动；D. request请求。根据上文A banyan tree seedling ___9___ about $5. 00，which was much money for him.可知，丁香树苗很贵，所以他在自己院子里种植丁香树苗，对他来说这应该是“挑战”。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被称为“疯狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A. reality现实；B. question问题；C. fact事实；D. hope希望。Sadiman克服了许多的困难来恢复森林，所以Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的。固定搭配：beyond question毋庸置疑。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被称为“疯狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A. even甚至；B. thus因此；C. just只是，仅仅；D. still仍然。根据第12空前的a "crazy person" 和空后的pulled out of the ground by irresponsible people.可知，他的幼苗“甚至”被人从地里拔出来。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他种植幼苗。A. However然而；B. Moreover另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1990年代初以来没有停止，Sadiman一直在植树和照顾它们，以确保它们变得强壮和健康。A. lived居住；B. relied依靠；C. moved移动；D. kept保持。固定词组：keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于他的不断努力，森林已经开始恢复。A. Instead of代替；B. As for至于；C. Thanks to 由于；D. Apart from除------之外。是因为他的努力森林才开始恢复。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复，为该地区提供了可靠的水源。A. recovered恢复；B. cleaned打扫；C. applied应用，实施；D. expected期盼。根据上句的the forest has started to recover.可知，越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。A. sure确信的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. aware有意识的。根据第17空格后的the importance of the forest in the bigger ___18___.可知，人们开始意识到。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。A. forest森林；B. picture局面；C. task任务；D. business生意。根据上句的to provide a reliable water supply for the area.可知，人们意识到了更大范围森林的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一度荒芜真多尔山，如今在一个人的努力下，恢复了昔日的辉煌，他拯救了整个地区，使之免于干旱和饥饿。A. separate使分离；B. forbid禁止；C. save挽救；D. get得到。根据now returns to its former glory可知，这个男人拯救了整个地区。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一度荒芜的真多尔山，如今在一个人的努力下，恢复了昔日的辉煌，他拯救了整个地区，使之免于干旱和饥饿。A. floods洪水；B. disease疾病；C. storms风暴；D. starvation饿死。根据drought可知，与之相对的是starvation（饥饿）。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s ‎ more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，句意：然而，这并没有阻止他种植幼苗。A. However然而；B. Moreover另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。‎ 四、阅读理解（共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Basic Table Manners Take a moment to study some table manners before all of the company dinners and formal dinners with your relatives. Even if you've heard these rules before, a quick refresher course will help you feel confident and in control before eating with your boss or aunt.‎ Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:‎ First things first:‎ Mind the little details--you've heard them all before. Respond to invitations in a timely I manner; remember that it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight.‎ After you sit down:‎ The first thing you should do is place your napkin in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal, or until you excuse yourself from the table. There's some debate about what to do with your napkin when you get up, but the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could stain the scat or your clothes when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead.‎ Bread plate and drink：‎ When in doubt，look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other，connect the tip of each forefinger with your thumb. You'll see that your left hand will form a “b"，and your right hand，a “d”. These stand for "bread" and “drink，"which you will find to your left and ‎ to your right，respectively.‎ What to do with the utensils（餐具）：‎ Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However，dessert utensils may also be found above your plate.‎ ‎31. Where could you place your napkin when you get up from the table?‎ A. Under your plate. B. On your plate.‎ C. To the left of your plate. D. Over the back of your chair.‎ ‎32. _________________ is (are) normally put to your right side on the table.‎ A. Drink B. Napkin.‎ C. Dessert utensils D. Bread plate ‎【答案】31. C 32. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据After you sit down:If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could stain the scat or your clothes when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead.“如果你担心你的餐巾纸上的食物会在你坐下的时候弄脏你的衣服，那就把它放在盘子的左边。”故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Bread plate and drink：You'll see that your left hand will form a “b"，and your right hand，a “d”. These stand for "bread" and “drink，"which you will find to your left and to your right，respectively.“你会看到你的左手将形成一个“b”，和你的右手一个“d”。这些代表“面包”和“饮料”，你会发现你的左和右分别是什么。”可知，饮料通常放在桌子的右侧。故选A。‎ B Facebook says it is working on technology to allow us to control computers directly ‎ with our brains. It is developing "silent speech "software to allow people to type at a rate of 100 words per minute, it says. The project, in its early stages, will require new technology to detect brainwaves without needing invasive operation. "We are not talking about monitoring your random thoughts," assured Facebook's Regina Dugan. "You have many thoughts, and you choose to share some of them. We're talking about monitoring those words. A silent speech interface（界面）-one with all the speed and flexibility（灵活）of voice. ”‎ Ms Dugan is the company's head of Building 8，the firm's hardware research lab. The company said it intends to build both the hardware and software to achieve its goal，and has employed a team of more than 60 scientists and academics to work on the project.‎ On his Facebook page，Mark Zuckerberg added，“Our brains produce enough data to stream four HD（高清）movies every second. The problem is that the best way we have to get information out into the world-speech-can only send about the same amount of data as a 1980s modem. We're working on a system that will let you type straight from your brain about five times faster than you can type on your phone today. Finally，we want to turn it into a wearable technology that can be produced in quantity. ”‎ Technology is going to have to get a lot more advanced before we can share a pure thought or feeling. but this is a first step. Other ideas detailed at the company's developers conference in San Jose included work to allow people to “hear" through skin. The system，comparable to Braille，uses pressure points on the skin to pass information. "One day，not so far away，it may be possible for me to think in Chinese, and you to feel it instantly in Spanish,"Ms Dugan said.‎ ‎33. What can we know about the "silent speech"?‎ A. It benefits blind people a lot. B. it monitors our random thoughts.‎ C. It controls computers directly. D. It allows people to type fast.‎ ‎34. What Zuckerberg said shows that __________‎ A. this wearable technology has already been put into use B. typing directly from brains might become a reality some day C. the best way to send information out is to use a 1980s modem D. speaking speed is slower than that of our brains producing data ‎35. What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A. Chinese will become a language of computer.‎ B. Facebook has a long way to go to achieve its goal.‎ C. It is impossible to control computers with brains.‎ D. Computers can be monitored by people's skin now.‎ ‎36. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Facebook shares brain-control ambitions B. Computers bring profits to Facebook C. Silent speech changes people's lifestyle D. New technology detects brainwaves ‎【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。Facebook公司发表声明称，他们目前正在研发人脑信息读取技术，将实现用人脑控制电脑。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的We're working on a system that will let you type straight from your brain about five times faster than you can type on your phone today.“我们正在开发一种系统，它可以让你直接用大脑打字，比现在用手机打字的速度快五倍。”可知，脸书正在研发的软件叫作“无声话语”，它可以让人直接通过大脑打字。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中We're working on a system that will let you type straight from your brain about five times faster than you can type on your phone today.“我们正在开发一种系统，它可以让你直接用大脑打字，比现在用手机打字快5倍。”可知，扎克伯格的话表明，直接用大脑打字有一天可能会成为现实。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Technology is going to have to get a lot more advanced before we can share a pure thought or feeling. but this is a first ‎ step.“在我们能够分享一种纯粹的思想或感受之前，技术将不得不变得更加先进。但这只是第一步。”由此可推知，脸书在实际目标前还有很长的路要走。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们Facebook公司发表声明称，他们目前正在研发人脑信息读取技术，将实现用人脑控制电脑。故D项作最佳标题。‎ ‎【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据第三段中的We're working on a system that will let you type straight from your brain about five times faster than you can type on your phone today.“我们正在开发一种系统，它可以让你直接用大脑打字，比现在用手机打字的速度快五倍。”可知，脸书正在研发的软件叫作“无声话语”，它可以让人直接通过大脑打字。故选D。‎ C Back in East LA the years passed slowly. The generous man kept to life much as usual-taking evening strolls, whistling rap tunes, answering his door.‎ One day in particular, his doorbell rang, and there stood a finely dressed young gentleman in a three piece suit. "Uh oh," the man thought. "Jehovah's Witness." But before he could do anything, his guest spoke.‎ ‎“You're the rich man，aren't you？”his guest asked.‎ ‎“What can I do for you？"the man responded automatically，so accustomed to being asked for things.‎ ‎“It is not what you can do for me，"answered his guest. "But what you have already done. ”‎ ‎"“What have I done for you？" the man asked in surprise.‎ ‎“You've given me a second chance at life. Why，with your generous gift，I was able to invest the money and pull myself out of my poverty. I no longer wallow in the grime and gutters，but I walk along crowded sidewalks with my head held high. I have you to thank for that. "‎ Suddenly，the man recognized his guest. It was the old bum（流浪汉）who'd been ‎ lying in the street. The man replied，"What I gave you，you did not ask for. I gave it simply because I saw you there and loved you. I would have given it to anyone in your position. ”‎ ‎"All the more reason to come and thank you，"his guest said ‎"But I am rich，"replied the man. I have many gifts to give. I don't expect anything in return. ”‎ ‎"Good，"his guest said with a nod. “Because I don't have anything to offer in return. Whatever I have, you gave to me. All I wanted to do was come and thank you. "‎ The man stared as his guest reached out and took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture the man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back.‎ Tears filled the man's eyes as his guest, a lowly bum off the street, held him in the most satisfying embrace he had ever received.‎ ‎37. The rich man helped the gentleman by ____________.‎ A. encouraging him to cheer up B. offering him an embrace C. donating some money to him D. investing money to his business ‎38. By saying "I don't have anything to offer in return", the gentleman meant that ___________.‎ A. he had nothing that the rich man liked B. the rich man was the real owner of his wealth C. he was not rich enough to give the rich man anything D. he didn't think the rich man needed any material rewards ‎39. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The rich man has never had a satisfying embrace.‎ B. The rich man often helps others without asking for reward.‎ C. The gentleman once asked the rich man for help.‎ D. The gentleman met the rich man twice at the same place.‎ ‎40. Which of the following does the rich man most probably agree with?‎ A. As a man sows, so he shall reap.‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. A drop of favor is repaid with a fountain of return.‎ D. Help, just lift a finger and thanks are significant.‎ ‎【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是富人经常帮助别人而不求回报，而他认为“感谢”是最重要的。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中You've given me a second chance at life. Why，with your generous gift，I was able to invest the money and pull myself out of my poverty.“你给了我第二次生命。用你慷慨的礼物，我可以投资并让自己摆脱贫困。”可知，富人给那位绅士捐了一些钱来帮助他。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据划线下面两句Whatever I have, you gave to me. All I wanted to do was come and thank you.“我所有的，你都给了我。我只想过来谢谢你。”由此推知，这位绅士“认为那个富人不需要任何物质奖励”。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The man stared as his guest reached out and took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture the man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口对别人做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”可知，富人经常帮助别人而不求回报。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段The man stared as his guest reached out and took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture the man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口向人们做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”Tears filled the man's eyes as his guest, a lowly bum off the street, held him ‎ in the most satisfying embrace he had ever received.“这个男人眼中充满了泪水，因为他的客人，一个卑微的流浪汉，以他从未有过的最满意的拥抱拥抱了他。”可知，这位有钱人最有可能同意的是“帮助，只是举手之劳，而感谢是重要的。”故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段The man stared as his guest reached out and took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture the man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口对别人做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”可知，富人经常帮助别人而不求回报。故选B。‎ 第二卷（共60分）‎ 五、补全短文（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When the world was new，all the people of the world spoke one tongue. There was no hunger and people were never sick. The heat of the day brought no insects and no wild dogs came in the dark night.____41____.‎ In the land of the two great rivers there were many gods but Enki was among the greatest. ___42___ . He was wise and powerful.‎ The king of the city of Uruk was building a great temple to Enki，higher and more beautiful than any temple ever built. ___43___，but it was not complete. The king came to see the building and he wasn't satisfied. "This temple must be the most beautiful in the world，"he cried. “I must have more gold and diamonds. ”‎ ‎___44___，so the king of Uruk sent a message to demand they be sent to him. The king of Aratta refused angrily，saying，"You will never have the treasure of my people. You must send your armies and we will make war. "‎ Enki saw that thousands of people would die, so he spoke his nam-shub, words of ‎ magic in the original language of the world. The minds of people became confused. ___45___ . The kings of Aratta and Uruk, the soldiers and all the people found that they could not understand each other. Thus they travelled across the world to build new cities for themselves. The kings of Aratta and Uruk couldn't start a war any longer.‎ A. Skilled workers from across the land had been working for many years B. All the people had bread and fish to eat C. The land of Aratta had mountains full of gold and diamonds D. The tongues of the world would be united again E. One languages became many languages F. Workers from Uruk suffered a lot G. It was Enki who had brought water to the land ‎【答案】41. B 42. G ‎ ‎43. A 44. C ‎ ‎45. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。世界最初，所有世界人民说一种语言。没有饥饿，也没有人生病。文章讲述了最伟大的神Enki是如何让阿拉塔和乌鲁克的国王再也不能发动战争了。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 上文提示“炎热的白天没有昆虫，黑夜也没有野狗。”承接上文，B项 All the people had bread and fish to eat（所有的人都有面包和鱼吃）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 上文提示“在两条大河的土地上有许多神，但Enki是其中最伟大的神之一。”下文提示“他既聪明又强大。”承接上下文，G项It was Enki who had brought water to the land（是Enki把水带到这片土地上来的）切题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 根据后半句和下一句“但它并不完整。国王来看这座建筑，他不满意。”后半句中的but表示一种转折，承接下文，A项Skilled workers from across the land had been working for many years（来自全国各地的熟练工人多年来一直在工作）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 根据后半句提示“于是Uruk差遣人去请他们来见他。”承接后半句，C项The land of Aratta had mountains full of gold and diamonds（Aratta的土地上有满山的黄金和钻石）切题。根据后半句的so可知前后是一种因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 下文提示“阿拉塔和乌鲁克的国王、士兵和所有的人都发现彼此无法理解。”承接下文，E项One languages became many languages（一种语言变成了多种语言）切题。故选E。‎ 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The United States government has delayed a ban on US technology sales to Huawei Technologies Co，a move that ___46___（aim）at reducing effects on the Chinese tech giant's global customer and supply base.‎ In ___47___（respond）to the move，Ren Zhengfei，founder and CEO of Huawei，said on Tuesday that the US government's 90-day extension（延期）“doesn't mean much"，___48___（add）that the company was ready to deal ___49___ the ban，and has made good ___50___ .（prepare）for a worst case.‎ Huawei says that it ___51___（develop）its own mobile phone operating system. ___52___ could replace Google's Android operating system in its smart phones.‎ Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday that the Chinese government has the strong ___53___（determine）and ability to defend its legal rights and interests.‎ ‎___54___ is unrealistic is to require the two economies to be absolutely and equally open in trade，because a trade agreement itself is impossible to be absolutely equal in all areas，but the agreement must be balanced and ____55____（benefit）to both sides. Lu added.‎ ‎【答案】46. is aimed ‎ ‎47. response ‎ ‎48. adding 49. with ‎ ‎50. preparations ‎ ‎51. has developed ‎ ‎52. which 53. determination ‎ ‎54. What 55. beneficial ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道说，美国政府推迟了对华为技术有限公司(Huawei Technologies Co)的技术销售禁令，此举旨在减少对这家中国科技巨头的全球客户和供应基地的影响。但华为表示，它已经开发出自己的手机操作系统，它可以取代谷歌的Android操作系统的智能手机。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：美国政府推迟了对华为技术有限公司(Huawei Technologies Co)的技术销售禁令，此举旨在减少对这家中国科技巨头的全球客户和供应基地的影响。此处move是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且move和aim之间是一种被动关系，句子用一般现在时态，故填is aimed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：作为对这一举措的回应，华为创始人兼首席执行官任正非周二表示，美国政府90天的延长“意义不大”，并补充称，该公司已准备好应对禁令，并为最坏的情况做好了准备。固定搭配：in response to“对------有反应”。故填response。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：美国政府的90天的延期”并不意味着什么“，他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令，并准备好最坏情况。此处句子主语Ren Zhengfei和add之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填adding。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：美国政府的90天的延期”并不意味着什么“，他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令，并准备好最坏情况。固定词组：deal with“处理，解决”。故填with。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：美国政府的90天的延期”并不意味着什么“，他补充称该公司正准备处理这个禁令，并准备好最坏情况。固定词组：make preparations for“为------做准备”。故填preparations。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。句意：华为表示已经开发了自己的手机操作系统。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是it，故填has developed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：华为表示，它已经开发出自己的手机操作系统，它可以取代谷歌的Android操作系统的智能手机。此处system作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：外交部发言人陆慷周二表示，中国政府有维护自身合法权益的坚定决心和能力。此处strong是形容词，修饰名词，故填determination。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：要求两国经济在贸易上绝对平等地开放是不现实的。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，且从句也缺少主语，所填词应该其双重作用，故填What。‎ ‎55题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：协议必须是平衡的，对双方都有利。固定词组：be beneficial to“有益于”。故填beneficial。‎ 七、写作（共两部分，满分35分）‎ 第一部分 概要写作（满分10分）‎ ‎56.请阅读下面文字，并写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。‎ 注意：写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、表达独立。‎ Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. But most tea is grown in India and China. It arrived in London in the 1600s. However，this was only available to the richer people of society.‎ At the beginning of the 1700s the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.‎ In the 1800s people began to have “afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4p. m. to avoid feeling hungry. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.‎ In the late 1800s，the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people.‎ ‎【答案】Originally grown in India and China, tea was introduced to the UK and has developed its British characteristics. It is very popular among both rich and common people nowadays.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是饮茶的历史。本题要求写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【详解】本文要求写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。写作时要把全文要点概括出来，层次要分明，重点要突出。通过阅读文章可知，文章讲述了饮茶的历史。英国人以饮茶量而闻名。但大多数茶叶产于印度和中国。它在17世纪到达伦敦。然而,这是只适用于社会的富人。18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。他们很快发现把茶和一点牛奶和糖混合，给饮料一种特殊的英国特色。在1800年代末，茶的价格大幅下降，它不再只是富人的饮料。现在它在富人和普通人中都很受欢迎。‎ ‎【点睛】文章概括全面，条理清晰，重点突出，且文中使用高级句子。Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.句中使用that引导的定语从句；They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.句中使用that引导的宾语从句，且现在分词作结果状语。‎ 第二部分书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；‎ ‎2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；‎ ‎3. 你的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 文化遗产cultural heritage Dear Sir,‎ I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. What’s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken. ‎ I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage. For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. For another, it is likely to provide a source of tourism income, if maintained well. ‎ So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, such as raising people’s awareness by handing out leaflets on perserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. Planting more trees is also a good way to prevent sandstorms. ‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. ‎ Sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。内容包括：1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；‎ ‎2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；3. 你的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes（完成在敦煌莫高窟的旅行）；uch as frequent sandstorms（例如频繁的沙尘暴）；cultural heritage（文化遗产）；take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,（采取措施保护敦煌莫高窟）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。What’s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken. 现在分词作伴随状语；I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage.此处it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语；For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，What’s worse, For one thing, For another, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎