英语卷·2017届河南省八市重点高中高三上学期第三次测评（12月）英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届河南省八市重点高中高三上学期第三次测评（12月）英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎ 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎ 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Interested Pre-Applicant,‎ ‎ On January 4, 2017, The Housing Authority of Cook County (HACC) will begin accepting pre-applications for one(1) bedroom standard and (1) bedroom Uniform Federal Accessibility Standard units(UFAS)at the following Affordable Housing Community.‎ ‎ North Suburban Housing ‎ 215 W. Miner in Arlington Heights, IL&9238 Gross Point Road in Skokie, IL ‎ Note: Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards units ‎ These apartments are all one bedroom, one bathroom units that include accessible features such as lower cabinets in the kitchen as well as grab bars and a shower seat in the bathroom. These units also have wider doorways for easier access for wheelchairs and walkers and accessible controls for ‎ heating and air conditioning as well as the shower set at a height that is easier for a wheelchair user to reach.‎ ‎ To qualify for the wait list opening:‎ ‎ ◇The head of household or co-head/spouse must be eligible for one of following preferences: a person 62 years of age or older OR a person 18 years of age or older with a disability.‎ ‎ ◇The annual income for one person household cannot exceed(超过)$32,340 and the annual income for a two person household cannot exceed $32,960.‎ ‎ ◇Household will be required to pay rent equal up to 30% of their annual income.‎ ‎ Please note that the HACC will only accept the first 300 completed pre-applications. Beginning January 4, 2017, Wait List Pre-Applications will be available at the following locations during noted business hours:‎ HACC Wait List & Leasing Department ‎175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 350 Chicago, IL 60604, Fax (312) 542-4752‎ North Suburban Housing Offices:‎ ‎215W. Miner In Arlington Heights, IL 60005 OR 9238 Gross Point Road in Skokie, IL 60077‎ Business Hours For All Offices:‎ Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 PM, Closed Wednesdays Important If you or anyone in your household is a person with a disability and requires a specific accommodation or seeks assistance with the completion of the pre-application, please contact the housing authority via any of the methods listed above, or call(312) 542-4786. Please contact our office with any further questions at 9312)542-4788.‎ ‎ Sincerely, ‎ ‎ Wait List and Leasing Department ‎21. What does the underlined word “eligible” probably mean?‎ ‎ A. qualified B. affordable C. responsible D. prepared ‎22.According to the letter ,you can’t apply for the housing if _______.‎ ‎ A. you are over 62 years old B. you earn less than $32,340 a year ‎ C. you are under 18 years old D. you are a disabled middle-aged man ‎23.If you have any further questions about the pre-application, you can ______.‎ ‎ A. write to HACC B. call(312)542-4788‎ ‎ C. Fax(312)542-4752 D. visit HACC personally ‎24.What can we learn from the letter?‎ ‎ A. The HACC will accept all the pre-applications ‎ B. The pre-application must be completed by yourself ‎ C. Wait List Pre-Applications will be available at any time ‎ D. The apartments have special deigns for disabled people ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21.A ‎22.C ‎23.B ‎ ‎24.D 考点：考查广告布告类阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： ‎ 1. 跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 ‎ ‎2.‎ 略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 ‎ ‎3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。‎ ‎ 而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第23小题If you have any further questions about the pre-application, you can ______.根据最后一段内容Please contact our office with any further questions at 9312)542-4788.可知答案为B.‎ B ‎ Fidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province.‎ ‎ Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.‎ ‎ In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.‎ ‎ In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.‎ ‎25. From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______.‎ ‎ A. had no interest in history ‎ B. performed very well at school ‎ C. spend much time playing sport ‎ D. attended the La Salle boarding school before 8‎ ‎26.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?‎ ‎ a. delivered a public speech ‎ b. entered the University of Havana ‎ c. joined the Party of the Cuban People ‎ d. transferred to famous school, De Belen ‎ A. dbac B. abcd C. dabc D. acdb ‎27. Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________‎ ‎ A. to catch people’s attention ‎ B. to hang out with friend for fun ‎ C. to get involved in the political activities ‎ D. to defend himself against the death threat ‎28. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. the Party of the Cuban People ‎ B. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at school ‎ C. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940s ‎ D. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎25.C ‎26.A ‎27.D ‎ ‎28.D ‎28.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了古巴前总统年轻时的经历和政治活动，故选D。1‎ 考点：考查人物传记类阅读。‎ C ‎ This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been “unmatched in broadcasting history.”‎ ‎ American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, “The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.”‎ ‎ As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.‎ ‎29.Those who enter American Idol will _______.‎ ‎ A. share the one million dollar reward together ‎ B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals ‎ C. experience at least three rounds of performances ‎ D. have the chance to become famous even if they fail ‎30. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?‎ ‎ A. The audiences B. The past winners ‎ C. The judges D. The record companies ‎31. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.‎ ‎ A. change its history B. be worth watching ‎ C. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer ‎32.In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?‎ ‎ A. Advertisement B. Finance C. Entertainment D. Business ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎29.D ‎30.A ‎31.B ‎ ‎32.C 考点：考查历史文化类阅读。‎ D ‎ A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.‎ ‎ Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study publishe in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies(过敏).‎ ‎ Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.‎ ‎ Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis,” which says the reason kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs(细菌)like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen(花粉)or certain foods.‎ ‎ Being exposed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You stimulate the ‎ immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”‎ ‎ This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.‎ ‎33.What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?‎ ‎ A. It can improve our immune system ‎ B. It is easier than washing by machine ‎ C. It costs less time than washing by machine ‎ D. It might reduce the chance of developing allergies ‎34.What can we learn from paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A. Our health depends much on our immune system ‎ B. Children in clean environment must have allergies ‎ C. Our immune system can only fight bacteria and viruses ‎ D. Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by machine ‎35.What do we know about germs from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Without germs, people won’t get sick ‎ B. There are no germs in clean environment ‎ C. Exposure to germs can improve our immune system ‎ D. Germs like bacteria and viruses do harm to our health ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎33.D ‎34.A ‎35.C ‎ 考点：考查科教类阅读。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. We bring some great advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog.‎ ‎1. 36 ‎ ‎ Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travelers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.‎ ‎2. Decide what you want to write and for whom.‎ ‎ Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your about places? 37 This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.‎ ‎3. Name your blog intelligently.‎ ‎ Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of name for your blog. 38 A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.‎ ‎4. Don’t let the numbers get you down.‎ ‎ ______39 Maybe only your friends, family, and a few colleagues. You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to ‎ the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number.‎ ‎ These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. 40 Best of luck.‎ A. Post consistently and regularly.‎ B. Every blog MUST have a focus C. Write down your reasons for starting the blog D. Initially, not many people will visit your blog.‎ E. The name should be easy for people to remember.‎ F. You need to have some concrete experience in traveling to start a blog G. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎36.C ‎37B ‎38.E ‎39.D ‎40G ‎39.D考查对上下文语境的理解。本段主题是不要让来访者数字让你失望。空后的意思：一或许只有你的朋友，家人和几个同事。 所以这里选D（一开始并没有很多人来看你的博客。）与上下文一致。故选D。‎ ‎40.G考查对上下文语境的理解。‎ 空前句意：这些关于开始旅行博客的建议不仅能让你更有效率而且能让读者得到最好的信息。空后句意：祝你好运。所以这里选G（现在就开始吧，为你和你的博客起个名字吧。）与上下文一致。故选G。‎ 考点：考查七选五短文。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第37小题，空前句意：既然你已经知道你开设博客的原因，列出你想在博客中写的内容。空后句意：用这种方法你能告诉你的读者，他们能在你的博客中读到什么。故这里B（每个博客必需要有个专注点。）符合上下文，故选B。‎ 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第38小题, 本段的主题：明智地命名你的微博。空前的意思是：既然你已经清楚的知道自己为什么写博客以及你想怎么写，就给你的微博起个名字吧。空后句意：冗长复杂的名字不仅很难记而且会让你失去很多来访者。所以这里选E（名字应该容易让人记住。）与上下文一致。故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 41 .‎ ‎“No Santa Claus?” she snorted(哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 42 it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”‎ ‎“Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked.‎ ‎“Where” 43 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma 44 me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.”‎ I was only eight years old, and had never shopped for anything 45 . For a few moments I just stood there, ___46 , wondering what to buy, and 47 on earth to buy it for.‎ I thought of everybody I knew: my family, friends, classmates. Suddenly I thought of Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a 48 ; he never went out during the winter. I held the bill 49 . I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 50 . He would like that.‎ That 51 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From 52 ”on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 53 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walk. Then Grandma pushed me gently. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she 54 .‎ I took a deep breath, 55 for his front door, threw the 56 down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 57 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.‎ Forty years haven’t 58 the thrill of those moments. That night, I realized those awful 59 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 60 . Sana was alive and well, and we were on his team.‎ ‎41.A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie ‎42.A. believe B. ignore C. suspect D. admit ‎43.A. seemed B. supposed C. proved D. imagined ‎44.A. borrowed B. delivered C. threw D. handed ‎45. A. alone B. lonely C. special D. expensive ‎46.A. bored B. depressed C. frightened D. confused ‎47.A. when B. how C. who D. what ‎48.A. money B. coat C. friend D. hat ‎49.A. excitedly B. nervously C. anxiously D. thoughtfully ‎50.A. new B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful ‎51.A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon ‎52.A. Grandma B. classmates C. friends D. Santa Claus ‎53.A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked ‎54.A. shouted B. whispered C. complained D. ordered ‎55.A. searched B. dashed C. waited D. started ‎56.A. paper B. bill C. present D. bush ‎57.A. delightedly B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly ‎58.A. weakened B. strengthened C. reminded D. informed ‎59.A. secrets B. discussions C. rumors D. sayings ‎60.A. unusual B. incredible C. strange D. ridiculous ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.A ‎46.D ‎47.C ‎48.B ‎49.A ‎50.B ‎51.C ‎52.D ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.B ‎56.C ‎57.D ‎58.A ‎59.C ‎60.D ‎45.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. alone单独的；B. lonely孤独的；C. special特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据空后的描述，我只是站在那不知道买什么，可知这里句意为，我当时只有8岁，从来没有独自去买过东西。根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎46.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. bored感到无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. confused迷茫的。根据句中的 wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for可知我很困惑(confused)，不知道要买什么，不知道买给谁。根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎47.C考查疑问词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文我忽然想到坐在我后面的小孩Bobbie没有外套，我想给他买一件。可知这里是在想买东西给谁，故选C。‎ ‎48.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. money钱；B. coat外套；C. friend朋友；D. hat帽子。根据下文的I would buy Bobbie a coat.可知Bobbie没有外套，所以冬天从来不出门。故选B。‎ ‎52. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。通读全文以及从下文“All right, Santa Claus, get going!”可知，本文描述的是作者扮作圣诞老人给Bobbie送礼物的经历。故卡片上写的是：送给Bobbie，来自圣诞老人。故选D。‎ ‎53.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. parked停车；B. slowed减慢；C. rode骑；D. walked走。句意：然后她开车送我去Bobbie的家。她把车停在街道边。故这里选A。‎ ‎54. B考查动词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. shouted喊叫；B. whispered低语；C. complained埋怨，抱怨；D. ordered命令，点菜。根据上文我们躲在灌木丛中，以及她轻轻地推我，故这里她轻声说，好了，去吧，圣诞老人！故选B符合语境。‎ ‎55.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. searched搜寻；B. dashed冲；C. waited等；D. started开始。dash for sth 向某物冲去；句意：我深吸一口气，冲向前门，放下礼物，按响门铃，然后迅速回来。根据这里一系列的动作，可知作者是动作比较快地冲向前门。选B。‎ ‎56. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. paper纸；B. bill账单，钞票；C. present礼物； D. bush灌木。句意：放下礼物。故选C。‎ ‎57.D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. delightedly高兴地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。句意：我们悄无声息地在黑暗中等待前门打开。根据句意可知选D。‎ 考点：考察故事类完型填空 ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎　解题技巧：巧解完形填空题 ‎ 考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：作者扮作圣诞老人给Bobbie送礼物的经历。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎　　1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎　　1）That night, I realized those awful 59 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 60 。 59. A. secrets B. discussions C. rumors D. sayings ‎60. A. unusual B. incredible C. strange D. ridiculous ‎ ‎　　【59. C项，60.D项。词语浮现，根据上文的That rumor has been going around for years.以及祖母的话Ridiculous!可判断出正确答案。】‎ ‎　2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎　3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎　　 2 ）Grandma 44 me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said,‎ ‎ 44. A. borrowed B. delivered C. threw D. handed ‎ 【44.D项，祖母让我去买东西，当然应先给我钱。此处指祖母递给我10美元。故选D。】‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎　5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ ‎ 3）Together we waited 57 in the darkness for the front door to open.‎ ‎ 57. A. delightedly B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly ‎ ‎ 【57. D项。句意：我们悄无声息地在黑暗中等待前门打开。根据句意可知选D。】‎ ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Your meeting starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 61 (stick) in traffic. Don’t panic. With just a press of buttons, your car will lift off the ground and fly to the company. What’s your impression? It seems 62 science fiction, but it isn’t. engineers have taken up the research of flying cars, and they have already found 63 (solve) to many of big challenges. They predict that we will be using these 64 (amaze) vehicles one day. According to One Car Magazine, one ‎ model, 65 is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in the not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car 66 it’s on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 67 (decide)to take to the sky. And operated by 68 computer, all controls will be automatic(自动的). Imagine this: You’ll be doing your work while your car is getting you to the company 69 (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first 70 will be about 1 million dollars, but a few years later, you’ll be able to buy one for “only” $60,000. Don’t throw away your old driver’s license just yet!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61,stuck ‎ ‎62.like【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎63.solutions ‎64.amazing ‎65.which ‎66.when/while ‎67.decides ‎68.a ‎69.safely ‎70.t ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。‎ ‎61.stuck句意:你的会议十分钟后开始，但是你发现自己交通堵塞了。be stuck in困于，动弹不得。这里用过去分词做宾语补足语，故stuck。‎ ‎62.like考察介词，句意：似乎像科幻，但不是科幻。根据句意可知这里需要用介词like。‎ ‎67.decides句意：当司机决定飞到空中时，它的翅膀便会展开。时间状语从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故用decides。‎ ‎68.a句意:由电脑操作，所有的控制都是自动的。这里computer是可数名词，泛指的概念，需要用不定冠词，故用a。‎ ‎69.safely句意:你的车安全带你去公司路上，你可以在工作。此句用副词修饰动词，故用safely。‎ ‎70.it 句意:一开始，价钱大约一百万美元，一段时间以后，你只需花六万美元就可以买到一辆这样的车。这里用it指代汽车的价钱，故此空用it。‎ 考点：语法填空和词汇应用。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 状语从句知识点：用一般现在时表示将来 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，以下类型的状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来：‎ 一、时间状语从句 ‎　　‎ I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。‎ ‎　　Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。‎ 二、条件状语从句 ‎　　If we hurry， we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。‎ ‎　 Tell me in case you get into trouble. 遇到麻烦请告诉我。‎ 三、让步状语从句 ‎　　I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。‎ ‎　　Whatever you say， I won’t pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。‎ ‎　　Whether we help him or not， he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。‎ I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。‎ 四、比较状语从句 ‎　　I will come earlier than you do. 我会比你先到。‎ ‎　　He will do it better than we expect. 他会比我们预料的做得好。‎ 五、比例状语从句 ‎　　The more you eat， the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。‎ The more difficult the questions are，the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. ‎ 题目越难我越答不出。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I was writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology. They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper. First, mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises. Second, mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and which will be good for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consider.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Looking forward to our reply.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.lift→lifting ‎ ‎72.as 和result之间加a ‎73.would→will ‎74.proper→properly ‎75.efficiency→efficient ‎76.that→whether/if ‎ ‎77.interested→interesting ‎78.删去and或which→it ‎79.consider→consideration ‎80.you -→your ‎76.that→whether/if句意：帮助老师们知道学生是否明白老师教的内容。故根据句意that→whether/if。‎ ‎77. interested→interesting 考察形容词，句意：移动设备能让课堂更有趣。故interested→interesting。‎ ‎78.删去and或which→it 句意：最后，使用移动设备会减少纸张的使用，这对环境有利。本剧可构造非限制性定语从句，删去it；或者构造并列句把which变成it，故删去and或which→it。‎ ‎79.consider→consideration考察固定结构，句意：请考虑我的建议。take into consideration考虑，故consider→consideration。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎80. you→your句意：期待你的回复。这里用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词reply，故you→your。‎ 考点：短文改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学（South China Normal University）大一新生，你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．梦想成真，考上理想大学。‎ ‎2．因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。‎ ‎3．对老师表示祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks for helping me improve my English.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ One possible version Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks for helping me improve my English.‎ ‎ Now, I’m a freshman in South China Normal University. That’s all because of your careful ‎ guidance. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English, let alone been admitted to a good university. So I’m very grateful to you for that. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. It was your help and encouragement that made my dream come true.‎ From the bottom of my heart. I hope more and more of your students can go to their ideal colleges. Wish you a healthy body and a happy life!‎ Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【亮点说明】 文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如虚拟语气Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English,；含有定语从句的句子I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school.；强调句型It was your help and encouragement that made my dream come true.；because of由于；make such great progress取得如此大的进步；还有let alone等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。‎ 考点：考察提纲作文。‎