2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（一）

2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（一）

高考模拟卷(一)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Why does the man want to leave?‎ A．The service is too slow.‎ B．The food is bad.‎ C．The music is too loud.‎ ‎2．What does the woman do?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A nurse.‎ C．A shop assistant.‎ ‎3．What has the man decided to do?‎ A．Continue his talk with Mr Black.‎ B．Go to see an engineer.‎ C．Check the schedule.‎ ‎4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．On a bus.‎ B．In a library.‎ C．In a shop.‎ ‎5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?‎ A．Terrified.‎ B．Disappointed.‎ C．Excited.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A restaurant.‎ B．An accident.‎ C．A magazine.‎ ‎7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?‎ A．It will move to another town.‎ B．The workers are on holiday.‎ C．It is under repair.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What do we know about Mr Bannister?‎ A．He lacks experience.‎ B．He worked on a trade deal last year.‎ C．He is a new member of the company.‎ ‎9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?‎ A．Amelia.‎ B．Mr Duncan.‎ C．Mrs Templeton.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What are the speakers doing?‎ A．Cooking.‎ B．Watching TV.‎ C．Doing shopping.‎ ‎11．What does the man like best?‎ A．Ice cream.‎ B．Milk.‎ C．Cheese.‎ ‎12．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．At noon.‎ B．In the late afternoon.‎ C．At night.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?‎ A．Her father.‎ B．Her uncle.‎ C．Her brother.‎ ‎14．Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?‎ A．The road was full of rocks.‎ B．She was too tired to speed up.‎ C．Someone appeared on the road suddenly.‎ ‎15．What does the woman think is the most important before a race?‎ A．Making sure the bike is in good condition.‎ B．Looking at the route in advance.‎ C．Doing sports to keep fit.‎ ‎16．What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?‎ A．They’re comfortable.‎ B．They’re pretty.‎ C．They’re tight.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When does the Business Studies course start?‎ A．On June 5th.‎ B．On June 12th.‎ C．On July 11th.‎ ‎18．What can the students bring with them during the course?‎ A．Business videos.‎ B．Notebook computers.‎ C．Mobile phones.‎ ‎19．Where is the Business Studies Department?‎ A．Next to the staff car park.‎ B．On the left side of the Science Center.‎ C．Beside the main entrance of the college.‎ ‎20．What language classes are provided this summer?‎ A．Japanese and German.‎ B．French and Chinese.‎ C．Italian and Spanish.‎ 答案　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.A ‎9．C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.C ‎17．B　18.B　19.A　20.C 听力材料 Text 1‎ M：I can’t hear a thing over the music.We can’t even talk.Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.‎ W：But Dennis，the food will be here any minute.Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music?‎ Text 2‎ W：All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse，but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasn’t good to be on your feet all day.‎ M：Then what’s your job now?‎ W：I’m doing what I always wanted to do.‎ Text 3‎ W：Excuse me，Mr Smith.‎ M：What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr Black.‎ W：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.‎ M：Call him，please，and put off our meeting.‎ Text 4‎ M：Isn’t this your usual stop?‎ W：Yes，but today I’m going to the library.‎ M：Oh，then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.‎ Text 5‎ W：You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.‎ M：Everyone said so.I was very excited at first.I thought it would really feel flying.In the end，it was actually a bit disappointing.‎ Text 6‎ W：I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business.It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there，there was a big crowd.‎ M：It’s not closed forever.There was a fire in the kitchen last month，but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.‎ W：I’m glad to hear that.It was one of the best spots in town.It was so clean; the workers were so friendly，and the food was great!‎ Text 7‎ W：There are many candidates for this promotion.In my opinion，Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company，but he doesn’t have much experience.‎ M：I agree with you，Amelia，but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs Templeton.She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.‎ W：I didn’t think about that.You’re right.We should go with her，as she’s been with us longer.‎ M：Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.‎ Text 8‎ W：At lunchtime，I watched that good cooking show，Chef’s Special，and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.‎ M：Well，that sounds good.So what’s on your list?‎ W：Let’s see.We’ve got some meat at home already，but we need something for a salad.We need some tomatoes，carrots and green onions.‎ M：Sounds very healthy.‎ W：The apples look really good today.Let’s pick up some，too.Plus we need to get some bananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?‎ M：No，they are not my taste.‎ W：Then can you get a box of ice cream?‎ M：Sure，I love ice cream best.‎ W：I think that’s everything we need.Let’s go home and cook dinner.‎ Text 9‎ M：Hello，Freya.Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it.Am I right?‎ W：Yes，although we’re growing in numbers.When I was 13，my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one.I really wanted to join my brother，so in the end my uncle got one for me.‎ M：And now you’re a winner?‎ W：Yes.I just won the Regional Championship.It was a difficult course with lots of rocks.At one point I thought I wasn’t going to win.I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.‎ M：What do you think is the most important before a race?‎ W：Well，there’s much to do.Take plenty of exercise to keep fit.Check the route in advance.And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike.If there’s anything wrong with the bike，I’ll be in trouble.And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight.They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on，but you will soon get used to it.I’m not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.‎ Text 10‎ W：Hello，this is Greenhill Studies College.I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course.Firstly，you asked when the course starts.It begins on the 12th of June，and finishes on the 11th of July.At the beginning of the course，there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos.So you won’t need to bring anything for the class，as everything is provided.Don’t forget，however，that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish，mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom.I’m afraid these can disturb the classes.You said you’re coming by car.Well，as it’s only a short course，you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance.We’re only a short walk away.Just turn right after the Science Center，cross the staff car park，and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you.Finally，you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here.Well，the answer is yes，but we only have room on our Italian classes.Oh，no，actually...there’s one place on the Spanish course too.We usually offer French，Chinese，German and Japanese as well，but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer.If you want to apply for the course，please sign up before the 5th of June.Thank you.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Myrbetriq is a prescription(处方) medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder：‎ ‎·Urge urinary incontinence：a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.‎ ‎·Urgency：a strong need to urinate right away.‎ ‎·Frequency：urinating often.‎ It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.‎ Before you take Myrbetriq，tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions，including if you：‎ ‎·Have liver problems or kidney problems.‎ ‎·Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.‎ ‎·Have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.‎ ‎·Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.‎ ‎·Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.‎ Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to：‎ ‎·Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.‎ ‎·Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole.Don’t chew，break，or crush the tablet.‎ ‎·Take Myrbetriq with or without food.‎ Special attention：‎ ‎·If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq，begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.‎ ‎·If you take too much Myrbetriq，call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.‎ Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including：‎ ‎·increased blood pressure ‎·dizziness ‎·common cold symptoms ‎·joint pain ‎·dry mouth ‎·headache ‎·flu symptoms ‎·constipation ‎·urinary tract infection ‎·sinus (sinus irritation)‎ ‎·back pain ‎·inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)‎ Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.‎ These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.You may report side effects to the FDA at 1800FDA1088.‎ Storage requirements：‎ ‎·Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to 30℃)．Keep the bottle closed.‎ ‎·Safely throw away the medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.‎ ‎·Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.‎ ‎21．Who is not suitable for this medicine?‎ A．Grownups. B．Children.‎ C．Women. D．Old people.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.”可知，目前还不清楚米拉贝隆缓释片对儿童是否安全有效，所以此药物不适合儿童使用。故选B。‎ ‎22．In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?‎ A．Being a wouldbe mother.‎ B．Going to take an exam.‎ C．Having heart & lung problems.‎ D．Suffering mild high blood pressure.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Before you take Myrbetriq，tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions，including if you：...Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.”‎ 可知，如果你正在怀孕或计划怀孕，服用米拉贝隆缓释片之前需要告诉医生。故选A。‎ ‎23．How should you store Myrbetriq?‎ A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber.‎ B．Keep it away from children.‎ C．Store it with the bottle open.‎ D．Preserve it as you like.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Storage requirements：...Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.”可知，储存要求里提到要将米拉贝隆缓释片和所有药品放置在儿童无法够到的地方。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·安徽合肥六中最后一卷)‎ Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，Georgia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be a sandycolored fivemonthold puppy.‎ ‎“He was really thin，ribs showing，and a broken leg，” Little told John Parks，a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them，although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t leave him，” Little said.“Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to end up as alligator(短吻鳄) food.”‎ Suddenly，Little had an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38pound dog’s hind legs(后肢) into the back pockets of his cycling jacket.Then he hung the dog’s front paws over his shoulders.‎ ‎“He was injured，so he wasn’t trying to fight，” Little said.“He was also happy that we were there，touching him，and hadn’t taken off on him.”‎ The group’s 30minute ride into town ended at a bike store，where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accountant from Maine in town on business，happened by.The dog made a headed straight for her，licking and “loving on her，” said Dixon.Shaw was struck and，after learning what had happened，declared her intentions：“I am keeping this dog.”‎ Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today，Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse，a pony，a sixyearold boy，to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks，“He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述两位骑行爱好者骑行时偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，决定帮助这只狗，把它带到小镇上，结果被人收养，成为一只幸福的宠物狗。‎ ‎24．Why did Little say they couldn’t leave the dog behind?‎ A．It was friendly and cute.‎ B．It followed them closely.‎ C．It had to be taken to hospital at once.‎ D．It might fall victim to other animals.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘We couldn’t leave him，’ Little said.‘Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to end up as alligator food.’”可知，不能把狗落下，因为旁边就是牛轭草地，很快小狗就会成为鳄鱼的食物，故选D。‎ ‎25．How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?‎ A．By carrying it in his pockets.‎ B．By placing it on the bike.‎ C．By shouldering it on his back.‎ D．By taking it away with him.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He carefully picked up...into the back pockets...Then he hung the dog’s front paws over his shoulders.”可知，他背着这只狗，故选C。‎ ‎26．Who would accept the dog as a pet?‎ A．Jarrett Little. B．Chris Dixon.‎ C．Andrea Shaw. D．John Parks.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Shaw was struck and，after learning what had happened，declared her intentions：‘I am keeping this dog.’”可知，知道了详情之后，Shaw很受感动，并且决定收留这只狗，故选C。‎ ‎27．Which word can we use to describe the dog’s present life?‎ A．Difficult. B．Admirable.‎ C．Pitiful. D．Miserable.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如今这只狗生活在农场上，与一匹马，一匹马驹，一个六岁男孩相互陪伴，成为最幸运的小狗。由此可推知，小狗的生活令人羡慕，故选B。‎ C Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers.Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather’s ships.Today，Fabien follows in his family’s footsteps to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life.With his vast knowledge and experience，he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.‎ Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000－2002，he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then in 2003－2006，with the help of a large crew，Fabien created a shark submarine(潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world，providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.‎ For the next four years (2006－2010)，Fabien was part of a series called，Ocean Adventures，which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.‎ In 2010，Fabien started Plant A Fish，a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species.The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.‎ From June 1 to July 2,2014，Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how the climate change and how the pollution are affecting the oceans.Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper，longer and further，exposing(显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique(神秘性) of what lies beneath.‎ Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31，as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.‎ 语篇解读　本文是篇人物介绍。法比恩·库斯托因研究鲨鱼而出名，他要保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，在海洋里进行探险研究。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物纪录片。‎ ‎28．What is NOT Fabien’s job?‎ A．Ocean explorer.‎ B．Documentary filmmaker.‎ C．Environmentalist.‎ D．Media manager.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，法比恩是一个海洋探险家、纪录片导演；根据第一段最后一句可知，他是一个环境保护论者。文章没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。‎ ‎29．How is Paragraph 2 developed?‎ A．By providing facts.‎ B．By offering analyses.‎ C．By making comparisons.‎ D．By drawing conclusions.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000－2002...Then in 2003－2006...”可知，该段用例举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。‎ ‎30．We can learn from the text that .‎ A．Fabien’s “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal B．Fabien’s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations C．Fabien’s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences D．it took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper，longer and further，exposing(显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique(神秘性) of what lies beneath.”可知，法比恩的Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的纪录。故选B。‎ ‎31．In which part of a website can we read the text?‎ A．Modern Technology.‎ B．Space Exploration.‎ C．Outstanding Figures.‎ D．Fantastic Wildlife.‎ 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。A项现代科技；B项太空探险；C项杰出人物；D项神奇的野生动植物。整篇短文围绕法比恩在海洋探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献而展开，属于人物类短文。故选C。‎ D Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies.They survive by means of their collective intelligence.Their decisionmaking power is distributed throughout the group; that is，no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group.Instead，they work together.As Deborah M．Gordon，a biologist of Stanford University，says，“Ants aren’t smart.Ant colonies are.”The same is true for bee colonies.Although bees and ants are quite different physically，they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior.Specifically，honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony，both have communication systems，and both have the capacity of learning.‎ Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones，which can alert others to danger or ‎ to a food source.For example，when worker ants find a promising source，they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony.The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell.Bees，on the other hand，use movement to communicate with each other.Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”．Different speeds and movements send different messages.For example，when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony，they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.The faster the scouts dance，the better the new location is.‎ Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source.The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks.Ants take this one step further.Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn，but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.‎ As we can see，the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar.Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals.Unintelligent as they may be as individuals，as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.‎ 语篇解读　本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管作为个体它们可能并不聪明，但作为群体，它们在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。‎ ‎32．What do ants and bees have in common?‎ A．They make use of collective intelligence.‎ B．They live in similarsized colonies.‎ C．They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.‎ D．They use the same method to communicate with each other.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They survive by means of their collective intelligence...Instead，they work together.”可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。‎ ‎33．What does the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?‎ A．The distance to a neighboring colony.‎ B．The quality of a new colony location.‎ C．The discovery of a new food source.‎ D．The direction to a potential food source.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The faster the scouts dance，the better the new location is.”可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度越快，表明新地点就越好，故选B。‎ ‎34．In Paragraph 3，how does the author demonstrate the idea that honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?‎ A．By using statistics.‎ B．By explaining reasons.‎ C．By presenting study findings.‎ D．By stating opinions.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.(蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力)”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者是通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。‎ ‎35．What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third paragraph?‎ A．The skills of communicating.‎ B．The skills of seeking food.‎ C．The skills of learning.‎ D．The skills of finding a new home.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据下文“They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.(年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物)”可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁，故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Are you worried about your skin and hair? You take care of them so much，but you still have age marks，dark circles and hair fall.Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health? 36 Caring for your mental health can make your skin and hair healthy on the inside.‎ ‎ Don’t get out of control angry.When you get very angry，it effects your skin.Becoming very angry can age your skin.When you become angry，control yourself. 37 Be patient.Understand that this is just an accident and everything will become normal later on.Remember，“A person can’t ‎ always be angry.” Control yourself and think about your skin.‎ ‎ 38 There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems.Like age marks，wrinkles，dark spots and poor health.So，try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night，at least 7 hours.‎ ‎ 39 Too much anxiety or tension does great harm to your hair.Too much anxiety creates hair fall.If you worry too much，you might lose some of your hair.It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) thing which creates hair fall when you become worried.So，don’t get worried and be optimistic about everything.‎ Exercise regularly.It is great for your whole body and also for your skin and hair.Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair healthy on the inside. 40 ‎ A．It is so terrible!‎ B．Yes，it can happen!‎ C．Don’t keep late hours.‎ D．Take a deep breath，and try to relax.‎ E．Don’t get overly anxious about anything.‎ F．So，work out regularly at least 15 minutes.‎ G．However，too much exercise causes damage.‎ ‎36．答案　B 解析　上文“Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health？”是一个问题，用yes或no来回答，故选B。‎ ‎37．答案　D 解析　由上文“When you become angry，control yourself.(当你生气时，控制自己)”和下文“Be patient.(要有耐心)”可知该空承上启下，D选项“深呼吸，试着放松”切题，故选D。‎ ‎38．答案　C 解析　该段主要讲睡眠问题，所以这一段的主题句是“不要晚睡”，故选C。‎ ‎39．答案　E 解析　由空后内容可知，过多的焦虑或紧张对你的头发有很大的伤害。所以这一段的主题句是“不要对任何事情过度焦虑”，故选E。‎ ‎40．答案　F 解析　该段讲定期锻炼的好处。该空承接上文，F选项“所以，定期锻炼至少15分钟”切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My firstgrade teacher，Mr Gunderson，once told my class a story.A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 41 hurt.But when the boy arrives at the 42 ，the doctor on duty says，“I can’t 43 surgery on this patient.This is my son！”Mr Gunderson asked，“Who is the doctor？”Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 44 ，but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer.Mr Gunderson didn’t let me 45 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s 46 .I suppose that Mr Gunderson’s 47 would be a lot easier for today’s firstgraders.‎ Being a doctor at that time，my mother was considered very 48 because female doctors were rare then. 49 ，to my sister and me，she was and is just Mom.When we were kids，we came home from school to a 50 ，who watched us until our parents came home.Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us，and we could tell that she felt 51 about not being home more often.‎ My younger sister and I 52 at a fairly young age that this was Mom’s weak spot，and we 53 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks.I wish I had 54 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 55 who had died，but I’m sure I didn’t.I can’t imagine what it’s like to spend all day taking care of other people’s 56 children，some of whom are not going to 57 it，and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that.We were just like 58 brats (顽童)then.I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 59 ，but she never did.I think I’d better 60 her for that.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子。孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们。作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。‎ ‎41．A.simply B．seriously C．frequently D．gradually 答案　B 解析　simply简单地；seriously严重地；frequently经常地；gradually逐渐地。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据“I can’t surgery on this patient.”可知，孩子需要做手术，应该受伤很严重。故选B。‎ ‎42．A.cafeteria B．station C．hospital D．room 答案　C 解析　cafeteria自助餐厅；station车站；hospital医院；room房间。孩子在车祸中受伤了一定会送往医院。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.deliver B．represent C．clarify D．perform 答案　D 解析　deliver递送；represent代表；clarify澄清；perform完成，执行。根据surgery on this patient可知，这里指做手术。故选D。‎ ‎44．A.guesses B．instructions C．explanations D．suggestions 答案　A 解析　guess猜测；instruction指令；explanation解释；suggestion建议。根据“but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer”可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。‎ ‎45．A.answer B．conclude C．question D．demand 答案　A 解析　answer回答；conclude推断；question询问；demand要求。老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.stepfather B．grandpa C．mother D．uncle 答案　C 解析　stepfather继父；grandpa祖父；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔。根据前文父亲在车祸中死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，故应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.trick B．puzzle C．theory D．principle 答案　B 解析　trick诡计；puzzle迷，难题；theory理论；principle原理。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。‎ ‎48．A.special B．wealthy C．average D．urgent 答案　A 解析　special特殊的；wealthy富有的；average平均的；urgent紧急的。根据“because female doctors were rare then”可知，当时女医生很少见，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Thus 答案　B 解析　therefore因此；however然而，但是；otherwise否则；thus因此。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎50．A.member B．passenger C．passerby D．babysitter 答案　D 解析　member成员；passenger乘客；passerby路人；babysitter临时照看小孩的人。根据“who watched us until our parents came home”可知，照看孩子的人是保姆。故选D。‎ ‎51．A.angry B．curious C．cautious D．sorry 答案　D 解析　angry生气的；curious好奇的；cautious谨慎的；sorry愧疚的。根据“about not being home more often”可知，妈妈因不能经常陪孩子感到愧疚。故选D。‎ ‎52．A.made B．designed C．figured D．worked 答案　C 解析　make制造；design设计；figure计算，认为；work工作。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到(figure)这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用(take advantage of)这一点。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.kept away from B．took possession of C．settled down to D．took advantage of 答案　D 解析　keep away from远离；take possession of拥有；settle down to静下心来；take advantage of利用。见上题解析。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.stopped B．continued C．considered D．imagined 答案　A 解析　stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；imagine想象。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经去世的时候我就停止那样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。‎ ‎55．A.colleagues B．patients C．relatives D．acquaintances 答案　B 解析　colleague同事；patient病人；relative亲戚；acquaintance熟人。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是病人。故选B。‎ ‎56．A.sick B．educated C．naughty D．respectful 答案　A 解析　sick生病的；educated受教育的；naughty淘气的；respectful恭敬的。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎57．A.mention B．favor C．make D．require 答案　C 解析　mention提到；favor赞同；make制造；require要求。 make it 表示“渡过难关(指重病或重伤)”，为固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎58．A.honored B．distinguished C．spoiled D．defeated 答案　C 解析　honored受尊重的；distinguished卓越的；spoiled被宠坏的；defeated击败的。我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎59．A.support B．obey C．consult D．respond 答案　B 解析　support支持；obey顺从，服从；consult咨询；respond应答。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。故选B。‎ ‎60．A.judge B．hate C．envy D．thank 答案　D 解析　judge判断；hate恨；envy嫉妒；thank感谢。根据“but she never did”可知，妈妈没有揭穿作者和妹妹，作者表示感谢。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and 61. (enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a supermarket has gone one step further，allowing customers to pay 62. (instant) using just a fingertip.‎ Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items 63. (use) the unique ‎ vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips and it’s 64. first store to adopt such technology.‎ This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few 65. (second)．Sthaler，the company behind the technology,66. (explain) that it uses infrared scanners (扫描仪)67. (read) the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to the customer’s bank details，which 68. (keep) safe by payment provider Worldpay.The firm is also responsible 69. millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe.‎ ‎“There are no known cases 70. this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology，”Simon Binns，commercial director of Sthaler，told the reporter.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类短文。主要介绍了在英国一所大学内的一所超市，顾客可以用指尖迅速支付购买商品。‎ ‎61．答案　enjoyable ‎ 解析　考查形容词。根据前面的比较级more和并列形容词convenient可知，这里用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎62．答案　instantly 解析　考查副词。修饰动词pay，用副词形式。故填instantly。‎ ‎63．答案　using 解析　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Shoppers与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。‎ ‎64．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。在英语中，使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the。故填the。‎ ‎65．答案　seconds 解析　考查名词的单复数。名词second 为可数名词，根据前面a few可知用复数形式。故填seconds。‎ ‎66．答案　explains 解析　考查主谓一致。句中主语Sthaler是单数，the company behind the technology为同位语，解释说明Sthaler。故填explains。‎ ‎67．答案　to read 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式作状语，表目的。故填to read。‎ ‎68．答案　are kept 解析　考查时态和语态。前后时态保持一致，故用一般现在时；非限制性定语从句中的先行词为customer’s bank details，在从句中作主语，且与动词keep之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are kept。‎ ‎69．答案　for 解析　考查介词。be responsible for对……负责。故填for。‎ ‎70．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。句中先行词为cases，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This morning，I found it was snowing heavily.Attracted by the beautiful sight，I decided to go out to take some photo.The snow finally stopped at noon，and I couldn’ t wait go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in the front of our building，I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snowcovered ground.It was at that moment when I realized what I should do.Immediately，I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path.I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot.An hour late，the thick snow was cleared away.Looked at the clean path，my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.‎ 答案　‎ This morning，I found it was snowing heavily.Attracted by the beautiful sight，I decided to go out to take some .The snow finally stopped at noon，and I couldn’t wait go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in the front of our building，I saw a boy suddenly slip the snowcovered ground.It was at that moment I realized what I should do.Immediately，I returned home to get a broom started to sweep the path.I worked so that I sweated a lot.An hour ，the thick snow was cleared away. at the clean path，my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.I felt very happy that I done something for my neighborhood.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文为记叙文。叙述了作者在雪后被美丽的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有个男孩因为积雪而滑倒后，决定清除积雪，因而得到了邻居的称赞。‎ 第一处：考查名词复数。photo 是可数名词，前面被some修饰，因此要用复数。故把photo改为photos。‎ 第二处：考查固定搭配。“can’t wait to do...”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，因此在wait后面加上to。‎ 第三处：考查短语辨析。in the front of...意为“在(范围内)……的前面”，而in front of “在(范围外)……的前面”。根据本句的语境，在楼外的小路上，故要去掉the。‎ 第四处：考查介词。根据语境可知，是滑倒在地上。on意为“在……上”，而in意为“在……里面”。因此把in改为on。‎ 第五处：考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分。该句去掉强调结构后为：at that moment I realized what I should do，是完整的，故把when改为that。‎ 第六处：考查连词。分析语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。‎ 第七处：考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”，而hard 意为“努力地，勤奋地”。根据语境可知，是努力工作，因此把hardly改为hard。‎ 第八处：考查词义辨析。此处指一个小时后，因此把late改为later。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，look的逻辑主语是my neighbors，两者之间是主动关系，在句中作时间状语，要用动词的ing形式，因此把Looked改为Looking。‎ 第十处：考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，“我为邻居做的事”是发生在“我感到高兴(felt happy)”之前，是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时，因此把have改为had。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。你市博物馆将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1．展览时间；‎ ‎2．展览内容；‎ ‎3．邀请参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter，‎ I’m Li Hua.I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known，so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.‎ Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition.It will start from April 6 and end on May 6.There will be a total of 1,000 items to be showed and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns.The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections，but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China.Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua