第一学期八年级英语（人教版）Unit7-8质量检测试卷

第一学期八年级英语（人教版）Unit7-8质量检测试卷

第一学期八年级英语（人教版）Unit7-8 质量检测试卷 二、单词填空（15 分） A、根据句意和所给音标，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。（每小题 1 分） 21. Some scientists ____ _____/'：/ that it will be difficult to make robots really think like a human. 22. If buildings ______ ___/：/ down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 23. Will we have to move to other _________/'/ ? 24. _________/：/ the milk into the blender. 25. How much _________/'/ do we need? B、根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。（每小题 1 分） 26.Spring Festival (春节)is one of the most important t_______ _____ festivals in China. 27.His sister always plays a part in s_______ _____ the animals. 28.My Uncle is a worker.He works in a big f_______ ______. 29.I think I’ll take a h_______ _____in Hong Kong when possible. 30.In 100 years books will only be on computers, not on p_______ _____. C、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，句子意思通顺、完整。（每小题 1 分） 31. I was surprised by all the _______ _____ (pollute) on the beach. 32. People in western countries like _______ _____ (sandwich)very much. 33. The boy _______ _____ (mix)the chips with some sugar and ate them happily. 34. My brother usually ___________(dig) a hole before he plants a tree. 35. _______ _____ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up. 三、单项填空（10 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。（每小题 1 分） ( )36. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _____ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of ( )37. —Do you like the city life or the country life? —It’s hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much ( )38. I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later D. for ( )39. In the future, Kids won’t go to school. They will study ___ home ____ computers. A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from ( )40. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year. A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living ( )41. —The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it ( )42. After adding some salt into the soup, cook it for ___10 minutes. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )43. —______ bread would you like? —Three pieces of ________. A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread ( )44.More and more people can______over 100 years old in the future. A.live B.live to C.live to be D.have ( )45. ——What’s the _____ of the robot? ——It looks like a bird. A.time B.size C.shape D.part 四、完形填空（10 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分） Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __46__ history. A Greek( 希 腊 ) scientist made the first robot. You may 47 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and __48__ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or__49__ jobs. Some people can’t look __50_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are__51__ a robot to help them. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 52 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its __53__ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). __54__ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 55 take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways. ( )46. A. unpleasant B. long C. strange D. interesting ( )47. A. look B. look at C. see D. know ( )48. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest ( )49. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored ( )50. A. about B. at C. for D. after ( )51. A. taking B. using C. making D. predicting ( )52. A. flies B. cooks C. makes D. takes ( )53. A. way B. road C. street D. meal ( )54. A. For B. Of C. With D. In ( )55. A. ever B. never C. still D. yet 五、阅读理解（30 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题 2 分） A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia. ( )56. Italians like to eat ______. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )57. Fish and chips is very popular in _____. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( )58. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same ( )59. The hamburger does not have any _____ in it. A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables ( )60. Hamburger is a kind of ______. A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables B A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded(拥挤的). Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油). If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower(慢的), small ones. ( )61.There is much pollution in the car today because________. A. people drive big cars B. people drive little cars C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour ( )62. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars. A. much smaller than B. much the same as C. three times as large as D. a little larger than ( )63. We can learn from the passage that________. A. big cars cost less to own and to drive B. big cars are not useful for long trips C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars D. small cars are faster than big ones ( )64. The street will be less crowded because______. A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the street C. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller ( )65.Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because____. A. there will be too many cars in the future B. more and more people will get around a city C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads C Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. ( )66.We can use a to send e-mail. A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter ( )67. E-mail is the post. A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as ( )68.It takes to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours ( )69.You can send e-mail at any time . A. in the daytime B. at night C. on weekends D. of the day or night ( )70. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You can’t B. You must C. You can D. You shouldn’t 六、书面表达（15 分） 请根据所给图片，向你朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数不少于 60。 Do you like drinking apple milk shake？Do you know how to make it？ 参考答案 二． 21.believe 22.fall 23.planet 24.pour 25.sugar 26.traditional 27.saving 28.farm 29.holiday 30.paper 31.pollution 32.sandwiches 33.mixed 34.digs 35.First 三． 36-40 ABABC 41-45 CBDCC 四． 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 CDADB 五． 56-60 BAABC 61-65 ACCDC 66-70 CABDC 六． Do you like drinking apple milk shake？Do you know how to make it？Now let me tell you something about it. First，peel the apples and cut them up. Next，put the apples and ice cream into the blender. After that，pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. Then，turn on the blender for about two minutes. Finally，pour the apple milk shake in a glass and drink it. Now you can have a try.