初中英语介词的使用口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表 以下是一些介词的使用口诀,希望对大家有用： 上午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。 将来时态 in...以后，小处 at 大处 in。 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。 介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和"一……就"，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随 with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。 同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。 原状 because of,、 owing to、 due to 表语形容词 under 后接修、建中，of、from 物、化分。 before、after 表一点, ago、later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。 与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。 复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内 to 外，表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。 1. 表示时间，注意以下用法： (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如： I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。 (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如： We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。 (3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。如： He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。 2. 表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： (1) 表示某一点位置，用 at。如： We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at。如： at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 at the doctor’s 在医务室 (2) 表示空间或范围，用 in。如： What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如： The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。 (3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方。如： in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站 但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一 个点时)。如： Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。 (4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如： What’s on the table? 桌上有什么? There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。 注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on。如： He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。 3. 在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关： in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上 in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上 in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队 at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末 at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末 4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关： in bed / on the bed 在床上(from www.yygrammar.com) in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上 英语基础语法·介词 1. 介词的定义 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有 宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句。 2. 介词的种类 (1)简单介词，如 at, in off, on, by, to, with 等。 (2)合成介词，如 into, inside, within, throughout 等。 (3)短语介词，如 according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of 等。 (4)二重介词，如 from behind, from among, until after, at about 等。 3. 介词的宾语 (1)名词：Let’s go for a walk along the river.咱们到江边散散步。 (2)代词：He’s standing in front of me.我站在我前面。 (3)形容词：Her pronunciation is far from prefect.她的语音远不是完美的。 注：有的形容词前可看作是省略了 being。 (4)动名词：He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。 (5)过去分词：I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。 注：过去分词作介词宾语只限于 take…for granted 结构和用于 regard…as 后。 (6)不定式：I had no choice but to lie down.除了躺下外我别无选择。 She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。 注：介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的，只有表示“除……外”的 but, except 等个别介词能接不定式 作宾语。前面有行为动词 do 时，不定式不用 to，否则要带 to。 (7)疑问词+不定式：I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。 (8)副词：I didn’t know it until recently.直到最近我才知道此事。 (9)数词：He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的。 (10)介词短语：She won’t go home until after the exam.她要考完试之后再回家。 (11)从句：Think of what I said. 想想我说的话(from www.yygrammar.com)。 I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。 I have doubts about whether(不用 if) he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。 He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。 注：除 except that, in that 等后可接 that 从句外，通常只接连接代词、连接副词及 whether 引导的从句， 也不接 if 引导的从句。 4. 介词短语的作用 介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，其用法如下： (1)作定语：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。 注：介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。 (2)作状语：Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗？ (3)作表语：He’s in the office.他在办公室。 (4)作补语：I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。 (5)作介词宾语：I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。 关于介词的宾语 介词的宾语通常是名词或代词，若需动词作宾语，则通常用动名词形式。但是以下几种情况比较特殊， 考生需注意： 1. 表示“除了”的介词 but, except 后接动词作宾语，通常用不定式；若其前有 do，则不定式不带 to， 若其前没有 do，则不定式通常带 to。如： He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只是想留在那里。 I’ve done everything you wanted except cook the meals. 你要我干的事我全干了，只是还没做饭。 2. 介词可接 what 从句作宾语，但通常不接 that 从句作宾语，遇此情况，应先在介词后加上 the fact。 如： No one paid attention to what he said. 没人注意他说的话。 No one paid attention to the fact that he was poor. 没人注意他很穷。 注：表示“除了”的 except 后可接 that 从句。如(from www.yygrammar.com)： He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 他除了抽烟太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病。 3. 在某些特殊结构中，形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等可用作介词宾语。如： It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 The cat jumped out from under the bed. 猫从床下跳出来。 Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 I can’t regard the matter as settled. 我不能认为这事已经解决。 常用介词用法练习 1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it. A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case 5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley. A. among B. between C. from D. in 9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything. A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with 12. The weather this month has been good ________ . A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. A. after B. for C. in D. about 15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by 答案解析◎ 1. D。从“戏剧在下午 6:40 开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于 6:30。A 项表示“下午 6:30 后到剧院”， C 项表示“在剧院呆到下午 6:30 为止”，均不合题意。B 项干扰性最强，around 意为“左右，大约”, 但在 6:30 pm 后有 at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C 项 by 是 not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。 2. A。in honour of 意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of 意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of 意为“赞成；支持”；by means of 意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知 答案为 A(from www.yygrammar.com)。 3. B。but, except 和 besides 都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于 not including. 另外，but 后面可 接不定式 to do,但如果 but 前面有实义动词 dbesides 是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于 in addition to; 而 except, but 是“除…之外， o 的任何形式，不定式省略 to。 4. B。in any case 意为“在任何情况下”；in case 意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case 意为“决不”；in that case 意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。 5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词 on。 6. C。by hand 意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如 He hit it with a hammer. 7. B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right 意为“在后边”；介词 with 与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状 语，说明状态、方式等。 8. B。一般说来，between 用于两者之间，among 表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以 上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于 between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用 between. 9. C。词组 be popular with 意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。 10. C。介词 on 意为“在…之上，依附于”；in 意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在 树上”。 11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over 意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和 别人争吵不休”。 12. A。on the whole 意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all 意为“首先， 最重要的”；on one hand 意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” (from www.yygrammar.com)。 13. B。divide…into 和 separate…from 都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者 指“把连在一起的分开”。 14. C。in, after 这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的 句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。 15. C。答语中的 them 指前一句的 boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某 事”。 一、介词按其构成可分为： 1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until 等。如： He's worked there since 1998. 2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of 等。如： She is out of school. 她毕业了。 3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in 等。如： I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。 4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of 等。如： I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 二、介词的作用： 1. 表示地点： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等。如： Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。 2. 表示时间： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until 等。如： After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。 A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。 The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。 3. 表示动作： at, across, around, on, over, under 等。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。 The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。 4. 表示比较： as, like, above, over, with 等。如： She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。 Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。 5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with 等。如： Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。 Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。 He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。 6. 表示条件： to, with, without 等。如： Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。 7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with 等。如： He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。 Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。 We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。 8. 表示距离、数量： from, in, within 等。如： My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。 They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。 9. 表示目的： as, for 等。如： I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。 It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。 10. 表示让步： for, with 等。如： For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。 for 还可以引导插入语，例如： I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议 1.与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of(怕) be angry with(生某人的气) be away from(不在某地) be different from(与…不同) be good at(善于) be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in(对…感兴趣) be late for(迟到) be/get ready for(为作好准备) be sure of (对…有把握) be worried about(为…感到担忧) 2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing 形式 1) You must take good care of her. 2) Thank you for teaching us so well. 3.几组易混淆的介词 A.“在...之后” in +一段时间(用于一般将来时) after +一段时间(用于一般过去时) after +一点时间(常用于一般将来时) 如： The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B.for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C.be made of "用……制成" be made in“由某地制造” be made by somebody“由某人制成” D.in，on，at 表时间 in 表示“在某月(季节、年等)” 如：in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。 如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at 用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。 固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。如：不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow(在明天) E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外”(不包括本身) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today. F.“用”交通工具 by plane 用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one＇s hands G.between“在~和~(两者)之间” between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上) 初中英语 介词练习 1 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3 A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5 My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6 The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 1 Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3 Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for 5 Ann moved ___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D. in; in 6 They started off___ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the 3 A new factory will be set up___ a years later. A. for B. in C. after D. on 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later; C. in D. late 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on 6 The workers had been____ strike ____ almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during 7 Mr. Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while 3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9 1 Don't worry. He will return____. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new C. some time D. some times 11 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12 1 The plane is flying _____. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky 2 There is a sweet smell___. A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the space 3 We held an interesting party___. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13 1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ____ the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got ____ me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on 2 1 like moon-cakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of 5 I saw him___ hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D. in 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; , A. under B. below C. over D. on 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 18 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However 3 The man stood ____ the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with 19 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 20 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to ^ D. / 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____ the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 21 1 Wood is of ten made___ paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B." On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 3 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 22 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move ___ them. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. at the centre of 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. A. in B. among C. between D. at 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office. A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of 23 7 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school. A. to B. for C. around -; D. near 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close 24 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job. A. besides B. and C. except D. without 6 No one knew where Mr. Smith lived____ his daughter. A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in 2 The children are interested ___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ; A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at 4 I've lost my interest____ physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5 He drove away___ the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at 26 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father. A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at 3 There is something wrong___ my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights. A. in B. use C. for D. with 27 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death. A. by B. with C. at D. on 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake. A. at B. to C. about D. over 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice. A. at B. in C. on D. to 28 1 We Chinese people are all___ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by 3 This is a map___ China. A. in B. at C. of D. on 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to 29 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives. A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with 4 Tom always comes late____ school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for 5 Mr. Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 答案 1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D 3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B 5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C 9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A 13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C 15. 1-4 C D A B