浙江省2021届高考模拟试题（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省2021届高考模拟试题（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

2021 届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷(三) 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考 证号并填涂相应数字； 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作 答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效； 4. 非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域 内。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the woman’s car? A. It was taken away. B. It was stolen. C. It was just covered up. 2. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He went on a hike. B. He made chocolate cakes. C. He saw a film. 3. What does the man mean? A. It must be 12: 30 a. m. B. He needs to replace his watch. C. He can’t give the woman the time. 4. Why won’t the boy’s father correct his essay? A. He is giving a speech tomorrow. B. He isn’t at home now. C. He has to help Molly. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Very nervous. B. Calm and normal. C. Confident. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the man? A. A baseball coach. B. A baseball fan. C. A professional baseball player. 7. How much did the woman charge the man? A. Four dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Ten dollars. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe. 9. What do the three artists all have in common? A. They killed themselves. B. They had psychological problems. C. They were part of a French movement. 10. What does the woman want to do at the end? A. Have a drink. B. Buy artworks. C. Learn more about the artists. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A secretary. 12. How long has the man been feeling bad? A. Since yesterday. B. Since this morning. C. Since this afternoon. 13. Who will take the man to the hospital? A. A family member. B. He will drive himself. C. An emergency medical worker. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the man want to do? A. Go out to dinner. B. Celebrate. C. Check his mail. 15. Why did the man get excited? A. He received a letter from a school. B. He got accepted by some schools. C. His parents took him out to dinner. 16. When did the man finish his applications? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 17. What did the man’s brother tell him? A. A thin envelope is great news. B. A thick envelope is bad news. C. A thick envelope is always good news. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Put on the seat belt. B. Not use their laptop computers. C. Keep wireless devices stored in their luggage. 19. Why might someone push the red button? A. To open up a storage area. B. To use wireless devices. C. To speak to a flight attendant. 20. How long is the flight? A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. One hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx’s Engine Co.82. It was a restful Sunday and between alarms I rushed to the office to read a copy of the New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated what I took to be a calumny (徘镑）-that William Butler Yeats had gone beyond his Irishness and was forever to be known as a universal poet. As I read it, my blood began to boil. I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to think Irishness was something to be transcended (超越）. I don’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write that letter. After my letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in that magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me, asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report From Engine Co.82 in six months, and it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers. Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it, and my thoughts always came back to that letter to the New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote. Your education and your experience will guide you toward making a right decision, but your passion will enable you to make a difference in whatever you do. That’s what I learned the day I stood up for Ireland’s greatest poet. 1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply? A. I felt awkward when I read the article. B. I felt angry at the statement in the article. C. I became excited when I read about Yeats. D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author. 2. Why did the author write to the New York Times? A. To present his love for literature. B. To spread Irish culture to the world. C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet. D. To express his expectation of being a writer. 3. According to the author,what is the key to his success in writing? A. His skills in arguing. B. His educational background. C. His passion for writing. D. His experience as a firefighter. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Journey to Be a Writer. B. A Letter that Changed My Life. C. How to Become a Great Author. D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者给《纽约时报》写信捍卫爱尔兰诗人 Yeats 的名誉，没想到这封信 改变了作者的一生，从此走上了写作的道路。 【1 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第一段中的“I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated what I took to be a calumny (徘镑）--that William Butler Yeats had gone beyond his Irishness … （我在书评区读到一篇文章，我认为这是公然的诽谤，说威廉·巴特勒·叶芝已经超越了他 的爱尔兰身份…，）”及第三段中的“wrote out a letter of anger to the editor（给编辑写了一封 表达愤怒的信。）”可知，那篇文章公开说 Yeats 超越了他的爱尔兰身份，作者认为这是一 种诽谤，于是给编辑写了一封表达愤怒的信。由此判断出“As I read it, my blood began to boil （当我读到它时，我的血开始沸腾）”是因为作者认为这种说法是一种诽谤，读的时候非常 愤怒。所以划线句子意为“对文章中的陈述感到愤怒”。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor… I don’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write that letter. ( 我抓起一张纸，给编辑写了一封愤怒的信…我 不知道为什么我觉得维护世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我得写那封 信。) ”可知，作者写信是认为自己有责任维护世界上最伟大的诗人的声誉。由此推断，作 者给《纽约时报》写信是为了捍卫爱尔兰诗人 Yeats 的名誉。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”可知对我来说，写 作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，题材代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值。由此可知，作 者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的热情。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者某日在报纸上读到了一篇关于 William Butler Yeats 的书评， 让作者非常生气，于是给编辑写了封信表达了自己的不满。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写 一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。作者的那封信改变了自己的一生。他从此走 上了写作的道路。因此 C 项（改变“我”一生的一封信）符合文章内容，是最佳标题。故选 B。 B "The music will not vanish," said Zhang Yadong，a famous Chinese music producer, in an interview with CGTN，expressing his strong belief in the power of today’s young musicians. China’s new popular variety show "The Big Band，"debuted (首演）in May, is bringing some incredibly talented Chinese rock bands into the mainstream. As one of the judges, or "Super Fans"， Zhang has grabbed the spotlight for his professional remarks on the show. Zhang, who started his career as a music producer in the early 1990s, has composed, recorded and produced several hit songs and albums for notable Chinese singers and bands. Although Zhang admitted the importance of having a unique style and innovative (创新的） music， he emphasized the necessity of hard work. He said he respects talent，but he doesn’t think it is reliable. "Music is my profession，which cannot just rely on talent,"he said, "I have to work hard to keep myself sharp all the time." According to a 2018 report by the Communication University of China, nearly 30 percent of Chinese musicians earn nothing from their music and 70 percent have to find part-time jobs. "The cost is quite high for today’s music producers, who need the support of expensive equipment," said Zhang. "It is convenient for users to download unauthorized content，but musicians may lose their motivation to create new content because their efforts seem to have gone in vain. Luckily, music copyrights have been strengthened as numerous policies to crack down on (打击）pirated music on the Internet have come into effect." Zhang agrees that these measures are helpful, and that record companies should not sign unequal contracts with musicians by taking advantage of their desire to be famous. Decades have passed since Zhang came to Beijing to pursue his dream. Chinese popular music, meanwhile，has continued to transform and develop. Zhang said today’s young musicians are more stressed due to fiercer competition. However, he thinks they are hopeful and should not be underestimated. "I believe the changes are from quantity to quality," said Zhang. "I hope more people can write songs and fall in love with music." For more: click here. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 1? A. disappear. B. boom. C. survive. D. exist. 6. According to Zhang, today’s young musicians can be described as ______________. A. talented but pessimistic B. stressed and negative C. passionate but unsociable D. promising and hopeful 7. Where can we find this article? A. On a poster. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. In a traveling guide. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电视台采访的 时候表示，他相信当今音乐人的力量，他认为今天的年轻音乐家是具有前途和希望的，希望 更多的人能够写歌并爱上音乐。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“expressing his strong belief in the power of today’s young musicians”（表达了他对当今年轻音乐家力量的坚定信念）可知，他对当今年轻音乐人的力 量是充满信心的，由此可知他认为音乐不会消失。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子“"The music will not vanish," said Zhang Yadong，a famous Chinese music producer, in an interview with CGTN，expressing his strong belief in the power of today’s young musicians.”（“音乐不会消失，”中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电 视台采访时表示，他相信当今年轻音乐人的力量。）可知，中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接 受中国国际电视台采访的时候表示，他相信当今音乐人的力量，即认为当今的年轻音乐家是 有前途和希望的。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子“"The music will not vanish," said Zhang Yadong，a famous Chinese music producer, in an interview with CGTN，expressing his strong belief in the power of today’s young musicians.”（“音乐不会消失，”中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电 视台采访时表示，他相信当今年轻音乐人的力量。）和文章最后一段最后一句“For more: click here.”（更多信息请点击这里。）可知，文章主要内容是对张亚东的采访，更多信息请点击， 可推断该采访应该出现在网络上。故选 C 项。 C Social media brings endless concerns for parents, with worries that it weakens their children’s confidence and attention spans. But others counter that it could also be broadening their horizons. The latest round of worry was sparked by a study of the impact of social media use on 8-12-year-olds published by Anne Longfield, Children’s Commissioner for England. The report focused on 132 children, who described pressures from constant contact, online comments that weaken their self-esteem, and the need to shape offline activities to make them shareable. “You see your friends going ice skating, partying or talking about how much revision they have done, and it can make you feel inadequate,” says ”Bea, a junior school student from Bristol, UK. “It’s just so hard to get away from.” Children have to take risks on their journeys to adulthood, and desires to fit in and be popular existed before Mark Zuckerberg came along with Facebook. However, in previous generations these pressures came largely from people they knew, and they mostly stayed outside the home. Now the pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online, and follow them from school to home, and can even continue through the night. The pressures do get on parents’ nerves, among which the utmost concern is how their children can be protected from harm, given that social media is a necessary way of interaction for many young people. According to Longfield’s study, children should be taught about online safety from an early age, better before secondary school. There is growing evidence that efforts need to be extended to provide earlier guidance on less extreme but more common risks,1nclud1ng over-sharing, low self-esteem, addiction and insomnia. The evidence suggests she is right. However, approaches that focus merely on the potential negatives are unlikely to work. “My school has tried to do a lot, but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad social media can he,” says Bea. “People of my age really like social media, so I think a better approach would be if they said ‘Although it is good, here are some negatives’.” 8. According to the passage, parents’ latest concern for children is _________ . A. their addiction to social media B. possible harm brought by social media C. negative comments from online friends D. social media’s damage to their concentration 9. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that __________. A. Facebook gives children the chance to fit in B. children used to face more dangers than today C. parents give their children much pressure at home D. children’s pressures may come from strangers nowadays 10. We can infer from Bea’s words that __________. A. teenagers believe social media has no negatives B. the approaches adopted by the school are effective C. adults overemphasize the bad effects of social media D. it is easy for teenagers to get addicted to social media 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了家长们忧虑社交媒体可能会给孩子们带来一些压力和伤害。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The pressures do get on parents’ nerves, among which the utmost concern is how their children can be protected from harm, given that social media is a necessary way of interaction for many young people（鉴于社交媒体对许多年轻人来说是一种必要的互动 方式，这些压力确实让家长们感到紧张不安。其中最令人担忧的是，如何保护他们的孩子免 受伤害）”可知，家长们最关心的事情是，怎样让孩子免受社交媒体可能带来的伤害。因此 B 项“possible harm brought by social media（让孩子免受社交媒体可能带来的伤害）”符合 题意，故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, in previous generations these pressures came largely from people they knew, and they mostly stayed outside the home. Now the pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online（然而，在前几代人中，这些压力主要来自于 他们认识的人，他们大多呆在家里。现在，这些压力可能来自近 30 亿网民中的任何一个）” 可知，如今，孩子们的压力可能来自网络中的陌生人，因此，D 选项“children’s pressures may come from strangers nowadays（孩子们的压力可能来自陌生人）”符合题意，故选择 D 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 My school has tried to do a lot, but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad social media can he,” says Bea. “People of my age really like social media, so I think a better approach would be if they said ‘Although it is good, here are some negatives’（我的 学校已经做了很多努力，但它经常涉及到试图向我们灌输他在社交媒体方面能有多糟 糕，”Bea 说，“我这个年纪的人真的很喜欢社交媒体，因此我认为一个更好的方法是，如 果他们说‘虽然它很好，但也有一些负面影响’）可知，Bea 认为，社交媒体是好的，只是 有一些负面影响，并非成年人想象的那么糟糕，因此 C 选项 “adults overemphasize the bad effects of social media（成年人过分强调社交媒体的不良影响）”符合题意，故选 C 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 If your roommate snores in a way that is preventing you from getting your much-needed zzz’s every night, you’ll need to address the situation as soon as possible. Doing so wisely, however, is likely to increase your chances of finding a workable solution that everyone is happy with. 1. First and Foremost, Mention It to Your Roommate If your roommate snores a lot, you’ll have to bring it up if you’re ever going to move toward a solution. ___11___ Avoid angry accusations like “You snore so much!” or “Why are you snoring like that all the time?” 2. Remember That Snoring Can Indicate Some Other Issues Don’t just view snoring as a bad habit; it can be a medical issue for some people, too. The multiple causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isn’t something that can just be fixed, like a dirty roommate or one who takes your stuff all of the time. ___12___ 3. Find Some Temporary Fixes As you and your roommate work to find long-term solutions to the snoring problem, look into some short-term fixes first. Can you get earplugs? ___13___ Rearrange the beds of your room so they aren’t so close? Perhaps you can ask your roommate to avoid alcohol before bed, or look into getting and using a white noise machine. 4. Look into Long-term Fixes Your roommate might just need to change some sleeping habits; similarly, they might also have some serious medical concerns that-aren’t going to be fixed quite so easily. ___14___ Know that it’s perfectly okay for one of those fixes to be finding another roommate. Sleep is important—for both of you. 5. Keep Things Pleasant and Friendly ___15___ Would you want someone, for example, taking video of your snoring and posting it online somewhere? Definitely not. Your roommate’s snoring isn’t an intentional act designed to make your life horrible. Consequently, aim for understanding and patience as you both work to find a solution. A. For example, you’ve been told you snore a bit. B. If that is the case, turn to some long-term fixes. C. How you bring the topic up, however, matters a lot. D. Ask your roommate to try to sleep on the other side? E. It doesn’t have to mean anyone is doing anything wrong. F. Consider how you’d want to be treated if you were in your roommate’s shoes. G. Be patient and considerate as your roommate looks into what’s causing the snoring. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。如果你室友打呼噜的方式妨碍了你每天晚上的睡眠，那么你需要尽快解决 这个问题。文章就如何解决室友打鼾的问题提出了五点建议。 【11 题详解】 根据上文“If your roommate snores a lot, you’ll have to bring it up if you’re ever going to move toward a solution.(如果你的室友经常打呼噜，如果你想找到解决办法，你就必须把它提出 来)”以及后文“Avoid angry accusations like “You snore so much!” or “Why are you snoring like that all the time?”(避免愤怒的指责，比如“你打鼾太厉害了!”或者“你为什么一直打 鼾？”)”由此可知，上文提到了要和室友指出他打呼噜的问题，后文则是说明要避免愤怒 的指责，故本句为过渡句，指出提出这个话题的方式很重要。上文中 bring it up 可对应到 C 选项中 bring the topic up。故 C 选项“但是，你如何提出这个话题，这很重要”符合语境， 故选 C。 【12 题详解】 结合上文“Don’t just view snoring as a bad habit; it can be a medical issue for some people, too. The multiple causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isn’t something that can just be fixed, like a dirty roommate or one who takes your stuff all of the time.(不要仅仅把打呼视为 一种坏习惯；对某些人来说，这也是一个医学问题。打鼾的多种原因可以帮助你记住，这不 是一件可以随便解决的问题，比如一个脏兮兮的室友或者一个一直拿你东西的人)”由此可 知，本句主要在说明对待室友找到打鼾原因的态度。上文中 The multiple causes of snoring 可对应到 G 选项中 what’s causing the snoring。故 G 选项“当你的室友发现打鼾的原因时， 要耐心和体贴”符合语境，故选 G。 【13 题详解】 根据上文“Can you get earplugs?(你能戴上耳塞吗？)”以及后文“Rearrange the beds of your room so they aren’t so close?(把你房间的床重新调整一下位置，这样就不会太近了？)”由此 可知，前后文通过反问句来提出应对室友打鼾的暂时性的解决措施，故 D 选项“让你的室 友试着睡在另一边？”符合语境，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 根据本段标题“Look into Long-term Fixes(考虑长期解决措施)”以及上文“Your roommate might just need to change some sleeping habits; similarly, they might also have some serious medical concerns that-aren’t going to be fixed quite so easily.(你的室友可能需要改变一些睡眠 习惯；同样地，他们也可能有一些严重的医疗问题，而这些问题并不是那么容易解决的)” 由此可知，本段主要在说明针对室友打鼾长期的解决措施，小标题中 Long-term Fixes 可对 应到 B 选项中 long-term fixes。故 B 选项“如果是这样的话，转向一些长期的解决办法”符 合语境，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 根据后文“Would you want someone, for example, taking video of your snoring and posting it online somewhere? Definitely not. Your roommate’s snoring isn’t an intentional act designed to make your life horrible. Consequently, aim for understanding and patience as you both work to find a solution.(例如，你希望有人拍下你打鼾的视频并发布到网上吗？绝对不会。你室友的 鼾声并不是故意让你的生活变得糟糕的。因此，在你们共同努力寻找解决方案的过程中，寻 求理解和耐心)”由此可知，后文举出的例子表明要和室友换位思考，站在室友的立场上， 思考希望别人怎么对待自己。故 F 选项“考虑一下，如果你站在室友的立场上，你希望别 人怎么对待你”符合语境，故选 F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 “If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in great ___16___.” I said to myself softly. I crept slowly down the stairs and tried to walk ___17___ into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked，“Where are you going?” I answered，“I’m going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of ___18___. I climbed over the fence, jumped onto the muddy field and started ___19___ towards the bus-stop at top speed. After half an hour, I was at the ___20___ scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I ___21___ them near a coconut tree and we began to play volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby ___22___ the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. The ___23___ came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to ___24___ my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them. I ___25___ the water and started swimming. Ten minutes later, I became ___26___ but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to grab the ball, a very strong current ___27___ the ball further away from me. At that moment，a string of ___28___ tangled (缠绕）up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep ___29___ but it was no use. “If I had listened to mum and dad，this would never have happened,” I thought silently. Finally, after ___30___ for a minute or two, I had no more energy and got pulled underwater. I pulled the weed hard which finally ___31___. I swam back to the surface, gasping for breath. I was exhausted but I shouted for help. By the time, a lifeguard who was holding a life buoy (救生圈) reached me，I had already felt ___32___. When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized I was in a hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half ___33___ and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for ___34___ out of the house but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that ___35___ experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 16. A. surprise B. danger C. curiosity D. trouble 17. A. formally B. casually C. excitedly D. seriously 18. A. relief B. risk C. failure D. joy 19. A. jogging B. jumping C. walking D. running 20. A. sea B. surface C. beach D. forest 21. A. spotted B. collected C. skimmed D. watched 22. A. defeated B. hit C. attacked D. caught 23. A. buoy B. boat C. tide D. net 24. A. show off B. pick off C. put off D. turn off 25. A. chased for B. joined in C. dived into D. floated on 26. A. excited B. disappointed C. hopeful D. tired 27. A. flowed B. swept C. held D. dragged 28. A. rope B. fish C. weed D. current 29. A. awake B. active C. afloat D. accessible 30. A. struggling B. kicking C. pulling D. waving 31. A. connected B. tightened C. fastened D. broke 32. A. dead B. safe C. calm D. faint 33. A. anxious B. angry C. depressed D. upset 34. A. creeping B. climbing C. stepping D. leaving 35. A. amazing B. terrifying C. rewarding D. frustrating 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偷溜出去和几个朋友在海边打排球落水的事情。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果妈妈发现我要去海滩，我就有大麻烦了。”我轻声对自己说。 A. suprise 惊讶；B. danger 危险；C. curiosity 好奇；D. trouble 麻烦。根据后文的“I crept slowly down the stairs ”可知，“我”蹑手蹑脚慢慢走下楼希望不被妈妈发现“我”去沙滩了，那 么可推测如果妈妈发现的话“我”肯定就会有大麻烦。故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蹑手蹑脚地慢慢走下楼梯，试图若无其事地走进厨房。A. formally 正式地；B. casually 随意地；C. excitedly 兴奋的；D. seriously 认真地。根据前文 的“I crept slowly down the stairs ”可知，“我”蹑手蹑脚慢慢地走下楼希望不被妈妈发现，那么 “我”此时肯定是需要装作漫不经心的。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出厨房后，我松了一口气。A. relief 宽慰；B. risk 冒险；C. failure 失败；D. joy 欢乐。根据前文的“I crept slowly down the stairs ”可知，从“我”蹑手蹑脚慢慢地 走下楼希望不被妈妈发现，到“我”成功的走出厨房，此时“我”的心情应该是如释重负，松了 一口气。故选 A 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻过围墙，跳到泥泞的田野上，开始以最快的速度向公共汽车 站跑去。A. jogging 慢跑；B.jumping 跳跃 ；C. walking 步行；D. running 跑。根据后文的 “ at top speed”可知，“我”是全速跑过去的。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，我在海滩上，在人群中搜寻我的朋友吉米和鲍比。A. sea 大海；B. surface 表面；C. beach 沙滩；D. forest 森林。根据前文的“I’m going to the beach” 可知，“我”是去沙滩的，因此可推知此时的“我”到了沙滩。故选 C 项。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我在一棵椰子树旁发现了他们，我们开始愉快地打 排球。A. spotted 发现；B. collected 收集；C. skimmed 浏览；D. watched 观察，关注。根 据前文的“scanning the crowd for my friends,”可知，“我”到了沙滩开始寻找“我”的好朋友，“我” 发现他们在一颗椰子树旁。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，博比击球太用力，球掉进了海里。A. defeated 打败；B. hit 打击；C. attacked 攻击，侵害；D. caught 捕捉。前文提到“我”和朋友们打排球，hit the ball 为 固定短语，意为“击球”。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：涨潮把球带离海岸越来越远。A. bouy 浮标；B. boat 船；C. tide 潮水；D. net 网。根据前文的“ the ball fell into the sea”和后文的“ carried the ball further and further away from the shore”可知，球落入海水，被冲的越来越远，球在海水里肯定是被潮水 冲的越来越远。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我决定把球给他们。A. show off 炫耀，卖弄；B. pick off 摘掉，截取；C. put off 推迟；D. turn off 关掉。根据后文的“ I 10 the water and started swimming. ”可知，“我”潜入海里去取球其实是想炫耀一下我的游泳技 术。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我潜入水中开始游泳。A. chased for 追求，追逐；B. joined in 加 入；C. dived into 潜入；D. float on 浮在......上。根据后文的“started swimming”可知，“我” 肯定是潜入水中才能游泳。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我感到很累，但当我看到球离我只有几英尺远时， 我又加快了速度。A. excited 兴奋的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. tired 累的。根据前文的“Ten minutes later”可知，“我”在水里游了 10 分钟，因此“我”此时肯定是 累了。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我要抓住球的时候，一股很强的水流把球从我身边冲 走了。A. flowed 流动，流出；B. swept 扫除；C. held 握住；D. dragged 制动，根据前文的 “ a very strong current”可知，此处表示的是水流将球冲走了，故选 B 选项。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一串杂草缠住了我的脚，我不能好好游泳。A. rope 绳； B. fish 鱼；C.weed 水草；D. current （水、气、电）流。根据后文的“ I pulled the weed hard” 可知，此时的“我”是被水草缠住了。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着保持漂浮，但是没用。A. awake 醒着的；B. active 积 极的；C. afloat 漂浮的；D. accessible 易接近的。根据后文的“ I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.”可知，“我”最终力气耗尽被拖到水底，那么在此之前“我”一直在努力保持 漂浮的状态。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在挣扎了一两分钟后，我没有力气了，被拖到了水下。A. struggling 努力，斗争；B. kicking 踢；C. pulling 拉；D. waving 挥手。根据前文的“I struggled to ”可知，“我”挣扎着保持漂浮，但是没用，一两分钟后“我”被拖入水下。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使劲拔，水草终于断了。A. connected 连接；B. tightened 拉 紧；C. fastened 固定；D. broke 打破，损坏。根据后文的“ I swam back to the surface,”可知， “我”重新回到了水面上，可推测缠在“我”身上的水草终于被我弄断了。故选 D 项。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个拿着救生圈的救生员来到我身边的时候，我已经感到头 晕了。A. dead 无生命的；B. safe 安全的；C. calm 平静的；D. faint 头晕的，衰弱的。根据 前文的“I had no more energy and got pulled underwater”可知，“我”被拖入水中，无法呼吸，缺 氧使“我”感到头晕。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我的父母带着半生气半担心的表情走了进来。A. anxious 焦虑的，担忧的；B. angry 生气的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. upset 心烦的。根据后 文的“My parents scolded me for ”可知，“我”的父母亲责骂“我”，可以看出他们对于“我”偷偷 从家跑出去这件事是生气的。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母责备我蹑手蹑脚地跑出家门，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。A. creeping 爬行，慢慢的移动；B. climbing 爬；C. stepping 踏；D. leaving 离开。根据前文的 “I crept slowly down the stairs”可知，“我”偷偷跑出家门，此处与前文呼应。故 A 选项。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那次可怕的经历。A. amazing 令人惊异的；B. terrifying 令人恐惧的；C. rewarding 有益的，值得的；D. frustrating 令人沮丧的。通读全文 可知，本文讲述的是“我”的一次事故经历，很惊险，因此“我”绝对不会忘记这次令人恐惧的 经历。故选 B 项。 【点睛】 非选择题部分 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up ___36___ several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are ___37___ (terrible) changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and ___38___ (care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. It was the first time that Chinese team ___39___ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people ___40___ were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia，helped 2，500 wounded people after ___41___ earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010，and spent several months ___42___ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage ___43___ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The ___44___ (member) of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help ___45___ (need). 【答案】36. of 37. terribly 38. careful 39. had worked 40. who/that 41. the 42. giving 43. to risk 44. members 45. is needed 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国国际搜救队。 【36 题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于 2001 年，现在由几百名救援人员和大约 20 条搜救犬组成。be made up of 由…...组成。故答案为 of。 【37 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪涝、地震或者其它自然灾害而改变的人们 带来了帮助和希望。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词。设空处应为副词。故答案为 terribly。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过长期细致的训练，2003 年，这支队伍开始了第一次国际救援任务。 设空处后为名词。形容词修饰名词。故答案为 careful。 【39 题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了 高度的赞誉。It was +第几次+ sb had done sth.故设空处应用过去完成时。故答案为 had worked。 【40 题详解】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该小组治疗了在 2006 年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的 3000 多人，帮助了 2010 年海地地震后的 2500 名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦 2010 年 洪水中的 25000 多名灾民提供援助。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为 people,故答案为 who/that。 【41 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该小组治疗了在 2006 年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的 3000 多人，帮助了 2010 年海地地震后的 2500 名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦 2010 年洪水中的 25000 多名 灾民提供援助。设空处后为名词，又因名词后有“that hit Haiti in 2010”修饰，设空处表示 特指。故答案为 the。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在 2006 年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的 3000 多人，帮助 了 2010 年海地地震后的 2500 名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦 2010 年洪水中的 25000 多名灾民提供援助。设空处在句中作非谓语，sb spends time doing sth(某人花费时间做 某事)。故答案为 giving。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。设空处在句中作非谓 语，it takes sb...to do sth (花费某人...去做某事),故答案为 to risk。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：CISAR 的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。根据 谓语 have，可知句子的主语为复数的形式。故答案为 numbers。 【45 题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：CISAR 的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。 设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系。根据主句的谓语动词 have,可知句子 的时态为一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为 is needed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，2022 年北京冬奥会组委会正在招募全球志愿者，你打算申请参加。请你 用英文给组 委会写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 应聘目的； 3. 希望获准。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Tm writing to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. First, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely. What’s more，I have some relevant work experience，working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games. I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way. Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 个人优势； 2. 应聘目的； 3. 希望获准 第二步:列提纲 apply to; be qualified for; have a good command of; communicate with; work as; in one’s own way; look forward to. 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. 2.First, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely. 3.What’s more，I have some relevant work experience，working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games. 4.Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序： First, 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. 我相信我很适合这个职位。(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] First, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely. 首先，我有很好的英语口语能力，这使我可以自由地与他人交流。（运用了 which 引 导的非限制性的定语从句） 第二节读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Belfast of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, Belfast was still a blue-collar town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle’s，a food market where my dad worked, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we'd usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother. On one particular shopping day at Cottle’s，I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart and checking her items out at the register. The candy displays on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Tootsie Rolls, Sugar Babies —you name it! “Can I get some candy?” I asked. My mother rarely veered (转向）from her list so I wasn’t surprised with her response. "No. " This much I knew for certain. "No" always meant "No". There was no sense in me asking a second time. But I really，really wanted that candy! I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn’t notice. So I figured she probably wouldn’t notice if I ever so secretly put them into my pocket. We continued checking out and walked with the bag boy to the car where he loaded the bags into the car's trunk. No one noticed my action 一 no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! A five-finger discount!(顺手牵“糖”）How exciting! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn’t need one penny to get it! I sat in the back seat as my mother drove to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good! When we pulled into my grandmother’ driveway, I knew I was in the clear. Miles and minutes separated me from Cottle’s. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续与完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 ： “Keith，what have you got in your mouth?” _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Paragraph 2 ： My mother pulled into Cottle’s parking lot，cast one more glare my way，and marched me into the store. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Keith, what have you got in your mouth?” From the rear view mirror, I could see my mother staring intently at me. I dodged her eyes, feeling uneasy and upset. Finally I mumbled, “Uhhh. .. Sugar Babies. Where did you get the money to buy them?” She raised her voice.“I… uh. . . didn’t really buy them.” I stammered. Disappointment and anger could be seen on my mother’s face. But instead of scolding me right away, she started the car again and drove back to the Cottle’s. On the way, the suffocating silence made me feel like sitting on pins and needles. Paragraph 2 ： My mother pulled into Cottle’s parking lot, cast one more glare my way , and marched me into the store. She went straight into the manager's office. "Sir, I'm sorry to interrupt, but. . . ”, she paused，pulling me from the behind, "Tell him what you did!" The severity of her tone shattered me. Through tears? I admitted my shoplifting and then handed a quarter to him. But when I looked up, I was greeted with the manager’s gentle smile. He comforted me that it was OK for children to make mistakes，but he also issued a stern warning that sometimes Sugar Babies today, grand theft auto tomorrow. Snuffling, embarrassed, ashamed, that shopping day I tasted something more than sweet candy—the significance of keeping honest and admitting mistakes. 【解析】 【分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈去超市购物，作者想让妈妈买糖果，在要求被拒 绝之后，作者在没有人注意到的情况下，偷偷的将糖果放到自己的衣兜里，作者在偷偷的吃 巧克力时被妈妈发现，妈妈在得知事情的原委之后，带作者一起回到超市去付款并向超市经 理承认自己的错误，这让作者认识到保持诚实和承认错误的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“基思，你嘴里有什么?”可知，第一段可知妈妈得知作者嘴里吃的是作 者偷偷从超市拿的糖果，并决定和基思一起返回超市。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲把车开进了卡托尔的停车场，再朝我瞪了一眼，然后大步把我带 进了商店”可知，妈妈虽然没有说话，但是妈妈对作者的行为感到很生气，妈妈带作者找到 了超市经理，并让作者勇于承认自己的错误并对自己的行为进行补偿，同时作者也认识到保 持诚实和承认错误的意义。 2.续写线索：一起购物——偷窃——被发现——返回超市——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①一起走路：walk with/walk together/accompany him/keep him company ②.回家：drive to/ pull into/go back ③.拒绝：dodge/shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①.不安：upset/restless/apprehensive ②.惭愧的：ashamed/guilty/sorry 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. He comforted me that it was OK for children to make mistakes，but he also issued a stern warning that sometimes Sugar Babies today, grand theft auto tomorrow.（由连接词 that 引导 的宾语从句作 comfort 的宾语） [高分句型 2]. Disappointment and anger could be seen on my mother’s face.（被动语态）