2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 1Laughter is good for you单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The letter instructed him to_report (report) to the general manager at once.‎ ‎2．Keep your will and determination and you are_guaranteed (guarantee) to succeed.‎ ‎3．We hope that you will accept our invitation (invite) if it is convenient for you.‎ ‎4．He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.‎ ‎5．Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the expressways, and some even held up for several hours.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．Before taking the medicine, you'd better read the instruction carefully on the bottle.instruction→instructions ‎2．The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames. out→into ‎3．I turned around and glared the person who was ‎ speaking loudly. _glared后加at ‎4．They are pulling down those old houses to make a room for a new hotel.去掉第一个a ‎5．He is so a welleducated professor that every one of us respects him.so→such ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．When_do_you_suggest we (should) hold a meeting to talk about the problem?‎ 你建议我们什么时候举行会议讨论这个问题？‎ ‎2．Believe it or not, there_is_no_such_thing_as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。‎ ‎3．We_guarantee_to_give_back_your_money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.‎ 若您对所购商品不满意，我们保证退款。‎ ‎4．With the teacher's instruction and encouragement, I gradually developed_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_life.‎ 在老师的教导和鼓励下，我逐渐养成了积极的生活态度。‎ ‎5．When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/_burst_into_tears.‎ 当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．The speaker had to get his voice ________so as to make himself ________.‎ ‎ A．risen；hearing B．raised；hearing ‎ C．raised；heard D．arisen；heard 答案　C　[因为rise，arise是不及动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。]‎ ‎2．—Can Mary fit that job?‎ ‎—Yes.She is the________person for the position.‎ A．right　　　　　　　　 B．wrong C．correct D．perfect 答案　A　[本题考查形容词的用法。答句句意：是的，她是这个职位的合适人选。很明显，空格中不能使用wrong。而correct意为“正确的”；perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，都不符合句意。因此A项为正确答案，right在这里相当于best或most suitable。]‎ ‎3．The archaeologists all find ________to prepare for the worst conditions they might ‎ ‎ meet during the restoration.‎ ‎ A．worthy B．it worthwhile ‎ C．it worth D．it worthy 答案　B　[本题考查worth，worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。空格处用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语——不定式短语，worthwhile作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎4．The question is________they will be able to help us.‎ A．if B．whether C．that D．what 答案　B　[从句子的结构看，本题考查表语从句的引导词的选用问题。句意：问题是他们是否能帮我们。因此不能使用what。而that不能在从句中作任何句子成分，也不选；从属连词if一般也不能用来引导表语从句。]‎ ‎5．—What a pity！I haven't got a ticket for the football match.‎ ‎ —Don't worry.It'll be broadcast ________.‎ ‎ A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 答案　A　[答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。]‎ ‎6．At the seventh International Ballet Competition，Fernando Bujones won the first ‎ ‎ gold medal ever ________to an American male dancer.‎ ‎ A．awarded B．to be awarded ‎ C．being awarded D．should be awarding 答案　A　[award和gold medal之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。另外，动作已经发生过了，故B、C时态不符合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎7．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise________.‎ ‎ A．going on B．goes on ‎ C．went to D．to go on 答案　A　[本题考查with复合结构，go on和all that noise之间是主动关系，故要用动词ing 形式表示主动。]‎ ‎8．Diligent work，however，does not necessarily ________much achievement or ‎ ‎ honour which is expected by someone.‎ ‎ A．take over B．result in ‎ C．hold on D．keep on 答案　B　[句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result in导致，结果是；take over接管，接手；hold on坚持下去；keep to坚持，遵守，信守。]‎ ‎9．New research shows the best evidence that our closest living relative，chimps，‎ ‎ ________customs and culture just as humans do.‎ ‎ A．take on B．pass on ‎ C．bring on D．carry on 答案　B　[pass on表示“传递”；take on表示“呈现”；bring on表示“引起，促进”；carry on表示“继续开展”。句意：新的研究出示了最有力的证据：人类的近亲——黑猩猩，也像人类一样传递风俗文化。可知，答案应选B。]‎ ‎10．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ‎ ‎ ________before my eyes.‎ ‎ A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum 答案　C　[句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。前一分句用了过去完成进行时，由此可知叙述的是过去的请况，后一分句用一般过去时描述做数学时的情况。]‎ ‎11．—Do remember________the battery 12 hours when you first use it.‎ ‎—Got it.‎ A．charging B．to charge C．charged D．going to charge 答案　B　[本题考查动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据本题所提供的语境，charge这个动作并没有发生， 因此在remember后使用不定式。故B项为正确答案。]‎ ‎12．—You're drinking too much.‎ ‎ —Only at home.No one ________me but you.‎ ‎ A．is seeing B．had seen C．sees D．saw 答案　C　[see是短暂性动词，故不用进行时，从本题的语境看，这里表示的是现在的情况，故动词使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎13．I'd done the same job for years and felt it was time to ________.‎ ‎ A．move on B．go on C．have on D．take on 答案　A　[go on意为“继续”；have on意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”；take on意为“呈现，接纳”；而move on有“更换成(新的事物)”之意。根据句意A为正确答案。]‎ ‎14．We were all highly________by the comedian’s antics.‎ A．amused B．made C．taken D．instructed 答案　A　[本题考查动词的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。表示“娱乐，使……高兴”应使用动词amuse，因此A项为正确答案。]‎ ‎15．I have been to a lot of American cities，________New York，Atlanta and Chicago.‎ A．for example B．such as C．likely D．in other words 答案　B　[本题考查表示举例的短语的意义和用法。本题中列举了几个例子，故使用such as，因此B为正确答案。注意：likely是形容词，不能用来表示举例。但like可以表示举例，意为“如，例”。]‎ 单元综合知识运用 完形填空 ‎ Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.‎ ‎ When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__16__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__17__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__18__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__19__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__20__，though.I get nervous，but never__21__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__22__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__23__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__24__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__25__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.‎ ‎ When I was nine years old I began training__26__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__27__has always been important in my family，I had no__28__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__29__career.‎ ‎ After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__30__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__31__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__32__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__33__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__34__most in achieving a dream is not to__35__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。‎ ‎16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 答案　B　[‎ 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。]‎ ‎17．A.decided to B．led to C．insisted on D．fixed on 答案　C　[根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。]‎ ‎18．A.could B．should C．might D．would 答案　D　[在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。]‎ ‎19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled 答案　C　[根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。]‎ ‎20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display 答案　A　[根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。]‎ ‎21．A.annoyed B．disappointed ‎ C．sad D．fearful 答案　D　[由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。]‎ ‎22．A.rather than B．other than ‎ C．except for D．as for 答案　A　[对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。]‎ ‎23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways ‎ 答案　B　[通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。]‎ ‎24．A.where B．why C．when D．because ‎ 答案　D　[那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。]‎ ‎25．A.easily B．immediately ‎ C．truly D．slowly ‎ 答案　C　[见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。]‎ ‎26．A.freely B．comfortably ‎ C．seriously D．quickly 答案　C　[根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。]‎ ‎27．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health 答案　A　[根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。]‎ ‎28．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom ‎ 答案　B　[have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某 ‎ 事”。]‎ ‎29．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal 答案　C　[根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。]‎ ‎30．A.Somebody B．Everybody ‎ C．Anybody D．Nobody ‎ 答案　D　[没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的 ‎ 事。]‎ ‎31．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage ‎ 答案　A　[事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。]‎ ‎32．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally 答案　B　[因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。]‎ ‎33．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without ‎ 答案　A　[超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。]‎ ‎34．A.stresses B．applies C．matters D．acts 答案　C　[后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。]‎ ‎35．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon ‎ 答案　D　[见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。]‎ 任务型读写 ‎ There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.‎ By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the ‎ journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.‎ ‎ In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.‎ ‎ These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。‎ ‎36．Growth　[从第一句就可直接看出。]‎ ‎37．measured　[从第一段第二句．..that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。]‎ ‎38．difficult　[据第二段第一句．..is much more difficult to determine直接得知。]‎ ‎39．rise　[从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。]‎ ‎40．grades　[从第一段第三句中．..the student whose grades improve可知。]‎ ‎41．caution　[从第二段第二句．..and their caution or courage可直接得出。]‎ ‎42．new　[从第二段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。]‎ ‎43．challenges　[从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。]‎ ‎44．risks　[从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。]‎ ‎45．unfamiliar　[从第三段第四句．..and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。]‎