【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元学案（28页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元学案（28页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.发现;认出 ‎ n.斑点;污点;地点 ‎3.　　　　 vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 ‎ n.说明;理由;计算;账目 ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.反面;对立面 ‎ adj.相反的;相违的 ‎6.　　　　 n.礼貌;举止;方式 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adv. 真正地;确实;实在 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.novel n.&adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.adventure n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.phrase n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.author n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.wander vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.businessman n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.stare vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.fault n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.embassy n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.envelope n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.dessert n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.amount n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.scream vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.genuine adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.rag n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.bow vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.birthplace n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.passage n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.steak n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.barber n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照→　　　　 n.许可;允许 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.耐性;忍耐→　　　　adj.有耐心的 n.病人→　　　　adv. 耐心地 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.难以置信的→　　　　 v.相信;信任→　　　　 n.信念;信仰 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→　　　　adv. 无礼地→　　　　 n.粗鲁;无礼 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　抚养;培养;教育;提出 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　凝视;盯着看 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　是……的原因;解释 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　与此相反;正相反 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　偶然;无意中;不小心 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　许多;大量 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　冒险 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　衣衫褴褛 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　关于;至于 ‎ ‎11.　　　　　　发自内心 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Well, towards nightfall I 　　　　　　　　　(发现我自己被……刮到海上去)a strong wind.  ‎ ‎2.The next morning　　　　　　　　　(我正感到绝望,就在这时)I was spotted by a ship.  ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(事实是)I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.  ‎ ‎4.Well, 　　　　　　　　　(众所周知)Americans like to eat a lot.  ‎ ‎5.You must come 　　　　　　　　　(在任何您想来的时候)and have 　　　　　　　　　(任何您想吃的东西). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.It is not your 　　　 (过错) that his bike is lost, so don’t blame yourself. ‎ ‎2.You should 　　　 (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter. ‎ ‎3.What is 　　　(无礼的), and what is polite are different in different cultures. ‎ ‎4.I am interested in western culture,and love reading English　　　(小说). ‎ ‎5.It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and 　　　 (短语) as possible. ‎ ‎6.Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British 　　　 (作家) Charles Dickens. ‎ ‎7.After lunch, my father and I 　　　 (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun. ‎ ‎8.When we send a letter or a postcard, we have to put stamps on the 　　　 (信封) or on the card. ‎ ‎9.A friend in need is a friend 　　　 (真正地). ‎ ‎10.I got caught in the traffic jam,so I missed the first 　　　 (场)of the play. ‎ ‎11.—What are you 　　　　　　(凝视)? ‎ ‎—A flying object in the sky.‎ ‎12.Come on, 　　　　　　　　　(冒险). You may lose, but it’s worth trying. ‎ ‎13.As he was a boy, his parents left him and he 　　　　　　　　　(抚养)by his grandfather. ‎ ‎14.He likes summer, but 　　　　　　(关于;至于)me, I like winter much better. ‎ ‎15.A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries 　　　　　　(偶然)while they were actually looking for something else. ‎ ‎16.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. 　　　　　　　　　(与此相反), he had a wonderful time. ‎ ‎17.I need 　　　　　　　　　　　　(许多;大量)money to buy that expensive apartment. ‎ ‎18.He could not 　　　　　　(解释)his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.I must offer him an apology for my 　　　 (rude) last night. ‎ ‎2.Although the 　　　was out of 　　　, the nurse was still 　　　with her work and did it 　　　.(patience) ‎ ‎3.Although I have much 　　　in him, I don’t　　　 this story. He is always telling us 　　　 things. (unbelievable) ‎ ‎4.Even though they have gained 　　　 to attend the meeting, they are not 　　　 to take pictures.(permit) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.当我上高中后,我发现老师们都很有耐心,也很体贴。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)‎ When I went to high school, I 　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎2.上星期一,我们刚上完语文课,这时老师突然滑倒了。(had just done...when...)‎ Last Monday,we 　　　　　　　　　 the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.  ‎ ‎3.事实是那些英语掌握得好的学生并不能很好地表达自己。(that引导的表语从句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　the students who have a good command of English cannot express themselves very well.  ‎ ‎4.良好的习惯是成功的开始,这是大家都知道的。(it作形式主语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 a good habit is the beginning of success.  ‎ ‎5.无论身在何处,他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。(疑问词+ever)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　,he will help whoever needs help.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.scene　2.spot　3.account　4.seek　5.contrary　6.manner　7.indeed 阅读词汇 ‎1.小说;长篇故事;新奇的;异常的　2.奇遇;冒险　3.短语;词组;惯用语　4.著者;作家　5.漫游;漫步;漂泊　‎ ‎6.商人　7.凝视;盯着看　8.过错;缺点;故障　9.大使馆;大使及其官员　10.信封　11.餐后甜点　12.数量　13.尖声叫;尖叫声;喊叫声　14.真的;真诚的　15.破布;碎布　16.鞠躬;弯腰　17.出生地;故乡　18.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段　19.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排　20.理发师 拓展词汇 ‎1.permit;permission　2.patience;patient;patiently ‎3.unbelievable;believe;belief　4.rude;rudely;rudeness 二、高频短语 ‎1.bring up　2.stare at　3.account for　4.on the contrary　5.go ahead ‎6.by accident　7.a large amount of　8.take a chance　9.in rags　10.as for ‎11.from the bottom of one's heart 三、经典句型 ‎1.found myself carried out to sea by　2.I'd just about given myself up for lost when　3.The fact is that　4.it is well-known that　5.whenever you want;whatever you like 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.fault　2.seek　3.rude　4.novels　5.phrases　6.author ‎7.wandered　8.envelope　9.indeed　10.scene　11.staring at ‎12.take a chance　13.was brought up　14.as for　15.by accident　16.On the contrary　17.a large amount of　18.account for ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.rudeness　2.patient;patience;patient;patiently ‎3.belief;believe;unbelievable　4.permission;permitted 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.found the teachers patient and considerate　2.had just finished our Chinese class when　3.The fact is that　4.It's well-known that　5.Wherever he is ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sailing home,Henry, 　1　 American businessman,found himself 　2　 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up 　3　he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 　4　(hunger) and tired,he was walking on the streets of the city when he was 　5　 (unexpected) called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 　6　 (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everybody 　7　(be) rude to him because he was in rags and looked 　8　(depress). Then he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 　9　‎ ‎(see) the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 　10　(them) best to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most incredible tale in the world? ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal will cost him much money. After eat his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note and the owner and waiter was shocked. They couldn’t believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed while Henry left.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.马克·吐温在美国密苏里州(Missouri)被抚养长大。他是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一。(bring up)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.他的家乡在密西西比河畔,马克·吐温在那里度过了他的童年。后来,未经家人同意,他冒险在船上当水手。(take a chance;permit)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.那时,他发现自己不知不觉地喜欢上了写作。他决定当一名作家。这帮他赚了很多钱。(find;a large amount of) ‎ ‎4.他的作品有一种讽刺(wry)意味的幽默, 这就是全世界读者都喜欢他的作品的原因。(account for)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.an　2.carried　3.when　4.Hungry ‎5.unexpectedly　6.knowing　7.was ‎8.depressed　9.Seeing　10.their ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　With the envelope in ①hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal ② cost him much money. After ③ his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find ‎ it was a million pound bank note and the owner and ④ waiter ⑤ shocked. They couldn’t believe Henry who was ⑥ rags could be ⑦ rich. After knowing that the bill ⑧genuine, the owner thanked ⑨for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed ⑩ Henry left.‎ ‎①in his hand 在他的手里。‎ ‎②根据主句的时态可知,此处用过去将来时。‎ ‎③after为介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎④此处“老板”和“服务员”是两个人,故waiter前也加the。‎ ‎⑤老板和服务员是两个人,故用复数。‎ ‎⑥in rags衣衫褴褛,为固定短语。‎ ‎⑦rich为形容词,所以需用副词修饰,so为副词。‎ ‎⑧结合上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑨thank为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。‎ ‎⑩while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词需是延续性动词,而when/as引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词可用短暂性动词。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri,America, and he is one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century. ‎ ‎2.His hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River. There he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat. This was not permitted by his family.‎ ‎3.At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. ‎ ‎4.There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri, America. ‎ Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat, which was not permitted by his family. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. ‎ There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 细节理解题之细节排序题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 阅读理解中的排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。‎ 典例引领 (2014四川,C)‎ A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.‎ Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.‎ Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.‎ However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.‎ Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.‎ Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”‎ ‎“She’s a little star,”said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”‎ Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.‎ He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.‎ ‎1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest　　　. ‎ A.to express her helplessness B.to practise CPR on him C.to keep him awake D.to restart his heart ‎2.What’s the right order of the events?‎ ‎①Izzy kicked Colm.‎ ‎②Debbie called 999.‎ ‎③Izzy learned CPR.‎ ‎④Colm’s heart stopped.‎ A.③①②④ B.④②③①‎ C.③④②① D.④③①②‎ ‎3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?‎ A.What Colm suffered.‎ B.Colm’s present condition.‎ C.What caused Colm’s allergy.‎ D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.‎ ‎4.Why does the author write the news?‎ A.To describe a serious accident.‎ B.To prove the importance of CPR.‎ C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.‎ D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。35岁的卡车司机Colm在家中因为过敏而心跳骤停,挽救他生命的不是随后赶来的救护车,也不是他的妻子,而是他还在上小学的9岁的女儿。你知道这个小女孩是怎么挽救了自己爸爸的生命的吗?是靠她那双小脚丫。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest可知答案为D项,她这么做是为了让爸爸的心脏重新跳动。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。首先应该是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR③,某一天Colm的心脏突然停止了跳动④;看到这一突发状况,妻子Debbie立即拨打急救电话999②;女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救①。由此可知答案为C项。‎ ‎3.A　主旨大意题。由第八段的suffered a mystery allergic reaction...The second attack was so serious that...可知这一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案为A项。B、D两项是该段的细节而不是主题;该段没有介绍是什么导致他过敏,故排除C项。‎ ‎4.C　主旨大意题。作者一开始描述这个小女孩用自己的急救知识来挽救父亲生命的经过,接下来是小女孩的妈妈对此事的描述。所以作者写这篇文章就是为了向读者报道这样的一件事,所以答案为C项。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation”.‎ Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France,he is little known elsewhere.‎ So who is this Patrick Modiano,why does his memory have such an influence upon him,and what exactly has he uncovered?‎ Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a Jewish Italian businessman, who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.‎ As The New Yorker magazine put it,Europeans born in 1945 shared a condition—They escaped the war,but not “the taint (污点) of the war”.‎ Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war and his family’s connections with it.According to New York-based newspaper The Forward,his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris’ Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps,the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.‎ ‎“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared and the people who have been made to disappear,” French writer Clemence Boulouque,also an expert in Jewish studies,told The New Yorker magazine.‎ In his more than three dozen novels,Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes:Jewishness,the Nazi occupation,and the loss of identity.‎ His most admired novel,Missing Person,is a good example.It’s a story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.‎ Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France,people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezio’s 2008 win,it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.‎ ‎1.The passage is mainly about　　　. ‎ A.a literary figure’s personal affairs B.a famous novelist’s family background C.a Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievements D.Europeans’ sufferings during World War Ⅱ ‎ ‎2.Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.He is a survivor of World War Ⅱ.‎ B.He tried to find his lost identity.‎ C.World War Ⅱ has an impact on his life.‎ D.He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎3.Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of　　　. ‎ A.his extraordinary character ‎ B.his unique way of recording history ‎ C.his characters’ unusual experiences D.his special connections with the war ‎4.It can be inferred from the passage that　　　. ‎ A.Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp ‎ B.Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectations C.Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis ‎ D.Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin Ⅱ.七选五 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 　1　 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.  ‎ ‎1.The basic function of money Explain the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 　2　 When your child grows a ‎ bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.  ‎ ‎2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 　3　If you must say no to a child’s request, explain,“You have enough toy trucks now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. ” ‎ ‎3.　4　 ‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 　5　 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.  ‎ A.Wise decision B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them.‎ D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. ‎ E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. ‎ G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2016四川)‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 　1　grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 　2　.But Lainey took one look at it, 　3　her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!” ‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the Book to her students, and they loved it.　4　the youngest children in the class were 　5　by the story.They 　6　with great interest, and then 　7　joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. ‎ ‎“How can you say it’s 　8　? Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede. ‎ ‎“No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 　9　,”complained Lainey. ‎ ‎“Oh, that’s where you are 　10　;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to 　11　them. It’s like magic.” ‎ ‎“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 　12　from the back seat. ‎ Another 　13　was in order.“Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 　14　.Maybe your mom would ‎ 15　hearing the story.”The Book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,　16　 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little 　17　.” ‎ Lainey is an example of an 　18　reader.As shown here, Lainey can become 　19　 about reading when 　20　 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.within B.on C.to D.above ‎2.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend ‎3.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded ‎4.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet ‎5.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted ‎6.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote ‎7.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically ‎8.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous ‎9.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations ‎10.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different ‎11.A.see B.match C.show D.recognize ‎12.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly ‎13.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior ‎14.A.away B.out C.in D.back ‎15.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish ‎16.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises ‎17.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully ‎18.A.unpleasant B.innocent C.unwilling D.independent ‎19.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited ‎20.A.presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。介绍了2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。‎ ‎1.C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了帕特里克·莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。故答案为C项。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的生活受到了二战的影响,故答案为C项。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段及倒数第二、三、四段可推知答案为B项。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　本文讲的是家长应该怎样培养孩子的金钱观。‎ ‎1.G　文章开头讲家长应该培养孩子的金钱观。后面说当孩子想买东西的时候跟他讲讲金钱。所以说最好的时间是在孩子对某样东西感兴趣的时候。故选G。‎ ‎2.F　第二段讲的是金钱的功能。当孩子想买玩具的时候让孩子把钱递给收银员,然后告诉他付过钱了才可以拿走玩具。故选F。‎ ‎3.D　根据第三段的意思可知,当你拒绝孩子买某样东西时要解释清楚为什么。故选D。‎ ‎4.A　第三点讲的是可以拿两款产品让孩子决定是买贵的还是便宜的,让孩子做出明智的决定。故选A。‎ ‎5.C　此处讲的是让孩子在两种产品中做选择。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。读完三年级的Lainey尽管成绩很好但不喜欢阅读。在一次家庭乘车旅行中,她的姑姑拿出一本《哈利·波特》让她读,可由于故事太长而且没有图画,她不愿意读。后来姑姑读了起来,到第一章结束时,它已经吸引了Lainey,从此Lainey对阅读产生了兴趣。‎ ‎1.D　 根据She had good grades可知Lainey能读超过(above)三年级水平的东西。‎ ‎2.B　根据本句中的family和Aunt可知此处应用niece(侄女)。daughter 女儿;student学生;friend朋友。‎ ‎3.C　但是Lainey看了一眼这本书,翻着白眼说……。roll one’s eyes翻白眼;open one’s eyes睁开眼;dry变干;shade给……遮挡。‎ ‎4.A　Dede姑姑是位老师, 她把《哈利·波特》读给学生的时候,他们都很喜欢。甚至(Even)班里最小的孩子们都被这个故事吸引了。本段第二句对第一句进行补充说明,故用Even。‎ ‎5.D　根据下文They　6　with great interest可知班里最小的孩子们都被这个故事吸引了。attract吸引;surprise使惊讶;annoy使恼怒;puzzle使困惑。 ‎ ‎6.C　根据上文Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students...可知他们饶有兴趣地听(listen)。read读;tell告诉;write写。‎ ‎7.D　根据前面的with great interest可知学生们热情地加入到交谈中。enthusiastically 热情地;suspectedly可疑地;anxiously焦急地;calmly镇静地。‎ ‎8.B　根据文章第一段中的But Lainey took one look at it, 　3　her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”可知用boring(令人厌烦的)。amazing令人惊喜的;ridiculous荒谬的;humorous幽默的。 ‎ ‎9.A　根据下文there are lots of pictures可知选A。‎ ‎10.C　对比it’s too long and it doesn’t have any　9　和there are lots of pictures可知此处Dede姑姑指出侄女的错误。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;foolish愚蠢的;different不同的。 ‎ ‎11.A　them指代pictures,根据常识可知书中的图画只能看(see)。match匹配;show展示;recognize认出。‎ ‎12.A　根据Nice try可知此处表示Lainey没好气地回答。sourly没好气地;patiently耐心地;eagerly渴望地;shyly害羞地。‎ ‎13.B　根据上文中的Nice try可知此处Dede姑姑要进行另一种尝试。‎ ‎14.D　此处意为“好吧,如果你不想读,就还回来”。give back归还;give away泄露;give out分发;give in屈服。‎ ‎15.A　或许你妈妈喜欢听这个故事。enjoy喜欢;admit承认;mind介意;finish完成。‎ ‎16.B　根据下文“Please read a little　17　.”可知此时Lainey提出了要求。request要求;decision决定;comment评论;promise许诺。 ‎ ‎17.C　根据上文...and she began to read it aloud.可知Lainey要求读大声一点。‎ ‎18.C　根据文章第一段中的but she did not like to read可知Lainey不愿意读书。unwilling不愿意的;unpleasant令人不悦的;innocent无辜的;independent独立的。‎ ‎19.D　对比but she did not like to read和By the end of the first chapter,　16　were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little　17　.”可知现在Lainey对阅读很兴奋。 ‎ ‎20.A　当交给她有令她感兴趣的话题的文学作品时,Lainey会变得对阅读很兴奋。present把……交给;concern关心;disturb打扰;replace代替。‎