2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元作业（34页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元作业（34页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 2 Robots单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．　　　　渴望；欲望；渴求 ‎ vt. 希望得到；想要 ‎2． n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ‎3． vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 ‎　 　　 n. 警报；惊恐 ‎4． n. 同情(心)‎ ‎5． adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ‎6． n. 全体员工 desire satisfaction alarm sympathy elegant staff ‎7． vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描 ‎8． vt. 陪伴；伴奏 ‎9． n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ‎10． vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎11． vt. 忌妒；羡慕 ‎12． n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒 ‎13． vt. 陈述，宣布 scan accompany affair declare envy favour state ‎14． adj. 一定的，密切相关的 ‎15． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 ‎16． n. 离婚；断绝关系 ‎　　 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ‎17． vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 ‎18． n. 评价，评定 bound talent divorce obey assessment Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．test 试验；考验 ‎2．take sth. 认真对待……‎ ‎3．set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎4．be to 一定做 ‎5．ring 给……打电话 ‎6．leave... 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；‎ ‎7．in all 一共；总计 ‎8．be with... 对……感到满意 ‎9． (from) doing sth. 阻止……干 ‎10．search 寻找；搜寻 out seriously aside bound up alone pleased prevent for Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.‎ ‎[信息提取]　amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　老师脸上带着关切的神情。‎ There is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　a concerned look on the teacher’s face ‎2．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.‎ ‎[信息提取]　have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。‎ I will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to each other in no time.‎ ‎【答案】　have them all talking in Spanish ‎3．Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.‎ ‎[信息提取]　as if就像……似的，仿佛……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。‎ The kitchen________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in it.‎ ‎【答案】　smells as if something is burning ‎4．Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.‎ ‎[信息提取]　protect sb./sth.from sth.保护……使不受……；使……免于……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。‎ Young plants should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　be well protected from the cold desire ‎(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求 My desire is that I should come to China again soon.‎ 我的愿望是能很快再来中国。‎ Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised.‎ 她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。‎ He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.‎ 他强烈渴望成功。‎ ‎(2)vt.希望得到；想要 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.‎ 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。‎ We all desire happiness and health.‎ 我们大家都想要幸福和健康。‎ ‎1．We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ A．be given　　　　　　　　B．will be given C．should give D．is given ‎【解析】　本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。‎ ‎【答案】　A sympathy n.‎ ‎(1)同情，同情心 I have no sympathy for Jane.It’s all her own fault.‎ 我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。‎ We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。‎ ‎(2)赞同，支持 Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?‎ 你同意他的观点吗？‎ I’m in sympathy with you on that point.‎ 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。‎ ‎2．Out of________for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.‎ A．pity B．shame C．sympathy D．mercy ‎【解析】　本题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。‎ ‎【答案】　C declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎①His actions declared him to be an honest man.‎ 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。‎ ‎②Jones was declared the winner of the fight.‎ 琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。‎ ‎③The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。‎ ‎④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.‎ 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。‎ ‎⑤Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3‎ 日英国对德宣战。‎ 辨析：announce与declare ‎(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。‎ The news was announced to the public on TV.‎ 这则消息由电视向大家宣布。‎ ‎(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。‎ The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.‎ 医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。‎ ‎3．(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open，the whole world cheered.‎ A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared ‎【解析】　考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。‎ ‎【答案】　D accompany vt.‎ ‎(1)陪伴 Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。‎ I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.‎ 我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。‎ ‎(2)为……伴奏 Her mother accompanied her on the piano.‎ 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。‎ The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。‎ company n．陪伴；交往；公司；商号 keep sb.company陪伴某人 companion n．同伴，伙伴 If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company.‎ 你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。‎ I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。‎ ‎4．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.‎ A．connect B．accompany C．accomplish D．associate ‎【解析】　从“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.‎ A．safety B．company C．house D．friend ‎【解析】　句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep sb.company使……有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　B envy ‎(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 I have always envied your good luck.‎ 我总是羡慕你的好运气。‎ She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.‎ 她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。‎ ‎(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.‎ 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。‎ ‎6．How I ________him the pleasure he had during the vacation!‎ A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy ‎【解析】　句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。‎ ‎【答案】　A leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着 The child doesn’t want to be left alone at home.‎ 这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。‎ Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打扰我！‎ I’ve told you to leave my things alone.‎ 我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。‎ leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把……‎ 抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for...动身到……‎ leave off停止 leave out省略；遗漏 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.‎ 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。‎ Don’t leave me behind.不要把我忘了。‎ ‎7．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child________to enjoy herself.‎ A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness ‎【解析】　leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。‎ ‎【答案】　A set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ He sets aside a little money each week.‎ 他每周都留出一些钱备用。‎ I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.‎ 我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。‎ set about doing着手做某事 set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下 set off出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸 set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事 set up摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用 They will set up a new training center.‎ 他们将建立一个新的培训中心。‎ The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.‎ 这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 ‎ ‎8．(2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.‎ A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside ‎【解析】　本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置……于一边；留作……用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎9．People________hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.‎ A．bring up B．set up C．pick up D．take up ‎【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up 建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。‎ ‎【答案】　D It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。‎ 强调句的用法：‎ ‎(1)It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式 It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)‎ It is Anna who went to Australia last year.‎ 是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)‎ ‎(2)强调句的疑问句形式 强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.”‎ ‎—Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?‎ 我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？‎ ‎—No，it wasn’t.不是。‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that...‎ Why was it that the football match must be put off?‎ 为什么足球赛必须被推迟？‎ ‎(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。‎ It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。‎ ‎10．(2008年重庆卷)It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.‎ A．that B．when C．while D．as ‎【解析】　句意为：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分。‎ ‎【答案】　A Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.‎ 在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。‎ have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。‎ Something is wrong with my watch.I’ll have it repaired.‎ 我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。‎ I have my hair cut every two months.‎ 我每两个月理一次发。‎ He had his foot hurt while playing football.‎ 他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。‎ The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.‎ 那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。‎ ‎(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事 Have him do it.让他干吧！‎ ‎(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。‎ We won’t have you cheating in the exam.‎ 我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。‎ The boss had the workers working day and night.‎ 老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。‎ ‎11．(2007年安徽卷)—Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—He________，because he doesn’t know much about computers.‎ A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it ‎【解析】　have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎12．(2009年重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.‎ A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing ‎【解析】　 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎13．—Manager，do you have something________at this moment?‎ ‎—No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.‎ A．to be typed B．to type C．typing D．typed ‎【解析】　句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎14．(2009年湖南三十校联考)I can’t see my old grandparents________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.‎ A．leave；stay B．left；stay C．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎15．Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting—I’ve got too much work________.‎ A．to do to come B．doing coming C．to do coming D．doing to come ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，与前面的too much work构成too...to结构，表“太……而不能”。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I feel much________(同情) for those homeless people on the street.‎ ‎【答案】　sympathy ‎2．They will________(宣告) the results of the election soon.‎ ‎【答案】　declare ‎3．The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with ________(事务) of state.‎ ‎【答案】　affairs ‎4．Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got________(离婚)．‎ ‎【答案】　divorced ‎5．Much to his________(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.‎ ‎【答案】　satisfaction Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2010年长春第一次调研)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?‎ A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as ‎【解析】　考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．—Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎—It was on the farm________we worked.‎ A．that B．there C．which D．where ‎【解析】　本题考查强调句型的省略与定语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting________he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.‎ A．when B．that C．before D．since ‎【解析】　句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts________she caught up with other students.‎ A．how B．when C．what D．that ‎【解析】　考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”‎ ‎，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．—________you got in touch with Mr Harold?‎ ‎—Through a friend of mine.‎ A．How was it B．How it was C．How was it that D ．How it was that ‎【解析】　根据回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...”，因此答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2009年南昌一模)—How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?‎ ‎—________.I can’t think too highly of it.‎ A．It’s really wonderful ‎ B．It all depends C．No one knows for certain ‎ D．It is not my cup of tea ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。短语can’t...too表示“再……也不为过”。答语的后一句I can’t think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高”表明我非常欣赏Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了”当选。It all depends“看情况再说”；No one knows for certain“谁也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea.“这不是我所喜欢的”，显然均不符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．(2009年南昌一模)—How about going to a concert this weekend?‎ ‎—________？It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.‎ A．Why B．Why not C．What for D．What ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。答语的后一句It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了”表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和What for都表示“为什么”，询问原因；What“什么”询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．(2009年成都第二次诊断)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it C．I suppose so D．Take your time ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．(2009年成都第一次诊断)—I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻烟)．‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Nor am I B．So do I C．Me，too D．Me，neither ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想像”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年南昌二模)—You must find such long hours very tiring.‎ ‎—________.I enjoyed it.‎ A．After all B．Never mind C．Not in the least D．That’s all right ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。句意为：——你一定觉得这么长的时间很无聊。——一点也不。我很快乐。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—被动语态 ‎1．(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)After saying goodbye，the couple moved off and________in the crowd.‎ A．was lost B．were lost C．had lost D．to lose ‎【解析】　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是the couple，谓语动词应用复数形式；空中的时态应与moved off一致，此处应用be lost，表示“消失在人群里”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．I hope that everything I have told you________by the next lesson.‎ A．have been forgotten B．will have forgotten C．won’t have been forgotten D．haven’t been forgotten ‎【解析】　因为表示“到……为止”的by后面接一个将来时间the next lesson，要求用将来完成时；I have told you是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”，本句应该用否定句。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________avoided.‎ A．is to be B．can be ‎ C．will be D．has been ‎【解析】　句意为：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”，if条件句应用一般现在时表将来，所以选择A项。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．I’ll take down your name and address in case you________as a witness.‎ A．will need B．will be needed ‎ C．need D．are needed ‎【解析】　take down记下；in case以防；witness目击者，见证人；address住址。句意为：我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年成都第一次诊断)At present Internet addiction________a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries.‎ A．is considered B．was considered C．considers D．considered ‎【解析】　考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。‎ ‎【答案】　A 高考试题链接 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Part-time jobs for 15and 16years olds ‎ Waiter/Waitress ‎ A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds．Not only can one earn 9-12an hour，but they can also get the tips （小费）．Most people that ‎ visit a restaurant don't just have good food．They come here to relax and have a good time．Besides serving food quickly，a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant．‎ Work in a library ‎ If one is fond of books，working in a library is another suitable choice．Besides the pay is good，it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework．So on returning home，they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax．So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens，especially for school students．‎ Internet jobs ‎ There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements，visiting sites and signing up with them．However，such online jobs don't pay well．A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys．These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/her opinions and ideas．Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers．‎ ‎1. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress？ ______ ‎ A. It needs a period of training．‎ B. It pays much more than other jobs．‎ C. It can improve one's leadership skills．‎ D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job．‎ ‎2. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______ ．‎ A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company ‎3. The writer wrote this text to ______ ．‎ A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job C. teach young people how to make lots of money D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs ‎4. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys？ ______ ‎ A. The teens have more free time．‎ B. They can pay less to the teens．‎ C. They need advice to make products for teens．‎ D. The teens usually express their true opinions．‎ B Just what is a tiger mother？Amy Chua is a law professor at America's Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves．She's been called"dangerous"，"outrageous"，even a"monster"for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters．‎ Her book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother describes fighting with a daughter for hours at the piano to ensure the child gets a piece of music right．She rejected birthday cards made for her by her girls because she didn't think they had made enough efforts．She compared one child negatively with the other，threatening to burn their toys．Her rules include：schoolwork always comes first； an A-minus is a bad grade； children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math，and playing the violin or the piano is a must．‎ Ms．Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic as a way of creating happy，successful children-at least in her case．Although she's had a large amount of flak for her theories，one thing can't be ignored-the success of Chinese children in the education system．‎ In Britain，shocking research shows that Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all other foreign groups at GCSE-79 percent getting 5AC Grades，compared with 58 percent of white British girls．So what is it about Chinese parenting that's leading to high achievers？And how do Amy Chua's theories play into that success？‎ She told me that if her daughter came back from school with 96/100 in a test，Chua would ask her ‎ what happened to the other4points．It's about always knowing"you can do better"，she told me．‎ Interestingly，in China，the birthplace of the tiger mother，people are moving away from traditional Chinese parenting．They are following more western parenting styles．‎ ‎5. After reading Amy Chua's recent book，the public ______ ．‎ A. feel very sorry for their own children B. consider her a very successful mother C. realize their methods of bringing up children are wrong D. don't think highly of her methods of bringing up her children ‎6. What can we learn about Amy Chua according to Paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. She is very strict with her children．‎ B. She doesn't think her children are clever．‎ C. She is very interested in playing the piano．‎ D. She knows playing is important to children．‎ ‎7. Paragraph 4shows that ______ ．‎ A. Chinese parents don't think grades are very important B. Chinese children are cleverer than British children C. Chinese parents are proud of their children D. Chinese children do well in their study ‎8. The underlined word"flak"in the third paragraph probably means" ______ "．‎ A. attention　　　　　　　 B. criticism C. curiosity D. contribution．‎ C Nearing the age of 101has not slowed down one Japanese woman．In fact，in the swimming pool-she is only getting faster．‎ Recently，a 100-year-old Japanese woman became the world's first centenarian to complete a 1，500-meter freestyle swimming competition in a 25-meter poo1．‎ Her name is Mieko Nagaoka．Ms．Nagaoka set a world record for her age group at a recent Japan Masters Swimming Association event in the western city of Matsuyama．She swam the race in 1hour，15minutes and 54seconds．‎ By comparison，the overall female world record holder completed the same distance in just under ‎ 15and a half minutes．But that swimmer，Katie Ledecky，is only 17years old．And Ms．Nagao．ka was not competing against her．In fact，Ms．Nagaoka was the only competitor in the 100-104year old category．Her race was not a race of speed but of endurance，or not giving up．‎ Breaking swimming records is nothing new to Ms．Nagaoka．So far she has broken 25records．But she began competing when she was much younger-at 88．‎ Ms．Nagaoka sufferred a knee injury in her 80s，so she began swimming to help her body recover．Since her first international swimming competition，she hasn't looked back，except maybe to see if her competition is catching up．‎ In 2002．at a masters swim meet in New Zealand，Ms．Nagaoka took the bronze medal in the 50-meter backstroke．In 2004，she won three silver medals at an Italian swim meet．‎ Masters swimming is a special class of competitive swimming to promote health and friendship among participants．Swimmers compete within age groups of five years．‎ Japan has a large number of people who live beyond 100years old．Until she passed away this month，the oldest person in the world was also from Japan．Misao Okawa was born in 1 898．She said her secrets for longevity，or long life，were good genes，regular sleep，sushi and exercise．‎ ‎9. The underlined word"centenarian"refers to someone who is ______ ．‎ A. from Japan B. 100or older C. an old competitor D. a new swimmer ‎10. Which is possibly the age category of the masters swimming competition？ ______ ‎ A. 82to 87years old． B. 93to 97years old．‎ C. 95to 99years old． D. 106to 110years old．‎ ‎11. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ ．‎ A. some people are born with longevity genes B. people who like swimming live longer C. the Japanese are interested in swimming D. woman usually live much longer than men ‎12. Which can best explain the spirit of Ms．Nagaoka？ ______ ‎ A. Not to advance is to go back．‎ B. After a storm comes a calm．‎ C. The early bird catches the worm．‎ D. Keep on going，never give up．‎ D Does Fame Drive You Crazy？‎ Although being famous might sound like a dream come true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine．They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! ‎ According to psychologist Christina Villarreal，celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance．Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names．"Over time，"Villarreal says，"they feel separated and alone．" ‎ The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．In the 4th century BC，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers．When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy．Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．‎ Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be．Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras．When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their"story"alive forever．‎ If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities．They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．‎ Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice．Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are．They are tired of being famous already．‎ ‎13. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ______ ．‎ A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame ‎14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired．‎ B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．‎ C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids．‎ D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．‎ ‎15. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today？ ______ ‎ A. Availability of modern media．‎ B. Inadequate social recognition．‎ C. Lack of favorable chances．‎ D. Huge population of fans．‎ ‎16. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity？ ______ ‎ A. Disappointed． B. Sceptical．‎ C. Disapproving． D. Sympathetic．‎ 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．For many months she had liked a beautiful(17)，and knowing her husband could(18) it，she told him that was all she wanted．On the morning of the(19)，her husband told her how (20)he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her．He(21) her a ‎ beautiful gift package （纸盒）．She opened it and (22) a Bible．(23)，she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？"She was so (24) that she left him．‎ Many years passed and the lady was very (25) in business．She owned two large companies．She(26) her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to (27) him．But before she could，she (28)a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to her．She needed to come back and (29)things．‎ When she arrived at his house，sadness(30)her heart．She saw the still new(31)，just as she had left it years before．With (32)，she opened it and began to turn the pages．A ring (33) from the Bible to the floor and a(34) could be seen．She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days．And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words"LUV U ALWAYS"．‎ ‎(35) your gift is not packaged the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things； they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the(36)．‎ ‎17. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box ‎18. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess ‎19. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting ‎20. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave ‎21. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved ‎22. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held ‎23. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily ‎24. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless ‎25. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor ‎26. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained ‎27. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help ‎28. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received ‎29. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away ‎30. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled ‎31. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table ‎32. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests ‎33. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made ‎34. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card ‎35. A. If B. But C. Although D. So ‎36. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart 三、信息匹配（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）‎ Pubs have been the cornerstone of British society for hundreds of years：Over the years，British ‎ Pubs have developed many traditions．Had you visited a pub in the 1990s，yon might have noticed the ringing of the bell around 11p．m．，signaling that the pub was about to close．（36） ______ ‎ During World War I，the British Government decided that pubs must close at nine thirty in the evening （later to change to 11p．m．）．（37） ______ Ringing a bell was a clear signal to let everyone know that the time was about to close．‎ ‎（38） ______ Before that depending on what kind of entertainment a place offered，there was a different license，for example a cinema needed a different license form a theater．A pub needed a different license from a night cafe．The different licenses that existed at the time were combined into one．Additionally，every three years the person responsible for the pub had to renew their license which was valid for only one location．This period of validity was extended to ten years and also the license was able to transfer from one location to another．（39） ______ It also became much easier and cheaper for owners to put on entertainment such as music bands．Cutting down on needless paperwork was predicted to save l.97billion pounds over ten years!One of the biggest effects，however，was that ninety years after the 11p．m．closing time was introduced，pubs were able to decide when they would close．（40） ______ ‎ A．Therefore，it became easier to apply for and process applications．‎ B．This was to minimize the risk of tired workers and potential loss in productivity．‎ C．British troops were fighting fierce battles with their enemies．‎ D．And they can have more flexibility in terms of opening hours．‎ E．How did this come about？‎ F．Do you want to visit a British pub？‎ G．Later，however，there was a major shake up in the licensing laws．‎ Samuel Langhorne Clemens，more commonly （61） ______ （know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered （62） ______ greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century America literature．‎ In 1839 the Clements family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought （63） ______ ．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices （64） ______ he worked as a ‎ youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot （65） ______ （teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．‎ After a（n）（ 66） ______ （success） attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．‎ He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe （67） ______ （collect） into the popular nook The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels （68） ______ （include） his Mississippi River books．‎ ‎（ 69） ______ Twain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was （70） ______ human beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．‎ 四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ ‎52. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词．‎ 删 除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下 面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．‎ One evening two German were walking in the street together They tried to find a chance steal something．The clock struck 12．Most of the peopl e had going to bed．Quietly they came to a house．There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep．Standing at the front gate，one said in German to the another，"You wait here．I'll go around to the back door and the n get into the house…"．Suddenly out of the house ran a dog．The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can．They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place"I hadn't expected dog could understand German，"one man said．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ ‎53. 假如你是李华，目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物，有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物i，但也有的人养凶猛（violent）藏獒（Tibetan Mastiff）等危险的动物，因此小区不再安静与安全．‎ 请你写信给某英文报社，反映此问题，信的内容还应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．宠物过多，噪音影响人们的正常休息；‎ ‎2．宠物的排泄物（waste）不及时处理，污染环境；‎ ‎3．有路人曾被藏獒惊吓（frightened）或咬伤过（bitten）；‎ ‎4．你对人们养宠物的观点是…‎ Dear editor，‎ Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets．But there are many problems caused by the situation．I would like to tell you my thoughts about it．‎ ‎______‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua． ‎ 参考答案 ‎1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 41. D 42. known 43. the 44. up 45. where 46. toteach 47. unsuccessful 48. werecollected 49. including 50. As 51. that ‎ ‎52. One evening two German were walking in the street together They tried to find a chance∧steal something．The clock struck 12．Most of the people had going to bed．Quietly they came to a house．There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep．Standing at the front gate，one said in German to the another，"You wait here．I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house…"．Suddenly out of the house ran a dog．The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can．They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place"I hadn't expected ‎∧dog could understand German，"one man said．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1．German改为Germans 考查名词复数．German是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式Germans．‎ ‎2．加to 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语to steal something作后置定语修饰chance．‎ ‎3．going改为gone 考查动词时态．分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，用"had+过去分词"结构构成过去完成时态．‎ ‎4．but改为and 考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．‎ ‎5．were改为was 考查主谓一致．不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式was．‎ ‎6．another改为other 考查固定搭配．one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"，是固定搭配．‎ ‎7．frightening改为frightened 考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．‎ ‎8．can改为could 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．‎ ‎9．去掉to 考查词语用法．dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉．‎ ‎10．加the 考查冠词．dog是第二次提到，加the表示特指．‎ ‎53. A large number of people in our community keep small dogs，cats，and birdss as pets，and still others prefer to keep violent animals like Tibetan Mastiffs．As a result，our community is no longer quiet and safe．Noise like the dog bark at midnight often drives us crazy．The waste left by various pets in public placesmakespeople not feel like eating anything for a few days．Some young children are often frightened or have even been bitten by the violent Tibetan Mastiffs．（养大型宠物的危害）‎ I think keeping small and cute animals is good for our health，but I hate it when the pet-owners do not care about whether their petss are polluting the environment or affecting others'lives．（自己对人们养宠物的观点）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1~4. 39．D 细节理解题：从文章第一部分的句子：Besides serving food quickly，a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant．可知作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，选D．‎ ‎40．B 细节理解题：从文章第二部分的句子If one is fond of books，working in a library is ‎ another suitable choice：可知忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班，选B．‎ ‎41．B 写作意图题：从文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds：可知作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，选B．‎ ‎42．C 细节理解题：从文章第三部分的句子：A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys．These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/her opinions and ideas．Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers．可知公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议，选C．‎ 这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作．介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作．‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎5~8. 25．D　推理判断题．根据第一段"She's been called‘dangerous'，‘outrageous'，even a‘monster'…"可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价不高．故选D．‎ ‎26．A　推理判断题．根据第二段内容 children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math，and playing the violin or the piano is a must．可知她要求孩子们数学分数必须名列前茅，必须学小提琴或者钢琴，可知她对她的孩子们很严厉．故选A．‎ ‎27．D　细节理解题．根据第四段"…Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all other foreign groups at GCSE-79 percent getting 5 AC Grades…"可知，中国的孩子学习成绩要好得多．故选D．‎ ‎28．B　词义猜测题．attention意为"注意"；criticism意为"批评"；curiosity意为"好奇"；contribution意为"贡献"．根据第一段人们的评价，结合Although引导的让步状语从句判断，B项符合逻辑．句意：尽管她因为她的教育理论受到了很多批评，但是有一点不容忽视--中国孩子在教育上的成功．故选B．‎ 本文讲述了中国"虎妈"'对孩子严格教育使其成才，和她出书后由此引起的公众讨论．‎ 在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．‎ ‎9~12. 12-15BCAD ‎ 第12题答案：B考查词义猜测，由该词前面出现的100-year-old可推断，centenarian一词应该指代的是一位一百岁以上的长者．故选B．‎ 第13题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章中第八段的内容，可知master是以5年作为一个年龄组别的．由于Ms．Nagaoka是参加了100-104这个组别的（在文章中第四段的最后一句中讲到），再分析选项中的其它年龄组别的，按照计算，可知道应选C．‎ 第14题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段的最后一句She said her secrets for longevity，or long life，were good genes，regular sleep，sushi and exercise．（她说她长寿的秘诀是好的基因、有规律的睡眠、寿司还有锻炼）可推断A选项正确．‎ 第15题答案：D考查细节推理，综合全文的内容，可知Ms．Nagaoka虽然年老，但一直都坚持游泳，可知D选项"保持前行，永不言弃"的意思与之相匹配．‎ 本文主要讲了一位年纪过百可仍然坚持锻炼并不断超越自我的日本老人Nagaok．‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎13~16. 32．B，推理判断题．根据第一段的They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．可知现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，因此没有隐私可言．故选B．‎ ‎33．B，主旨大意题．根据第三段的The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．可知名人面临大家的关注，没有隐私的现象已经有很长的历史．故选B．‎ ‎34．A，推理判断题．根据第四段的 photographers with modern cameras．和there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their"story"alive forever．可知现在的媒体越来越先进，报道的又快又多，因此名人的境况更难了．故选A．‎ ‎35．D，推理判断题．根据最后一段的They are tired of being famous already．可知作者认为名人已经厌倦出名了，从中可推测作者同情名人．故选D．‎ 本文叙述了现在的名人面临许多问题．们人们没有隐私可言，那些小报记者，用先进的摄像机躲在名人家附近拍照，通过网络快速的传播．其实名人面临的问题已经有很长的历史．许多名人已经厌倦出名了．‎ 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．‎ ‎17~36. 16-20BACAC 21-25BDBCC 26-30ADADB 31-35CBDAD ‎ ‎16 B 考查名词．ring戒指，根据文章第三段"She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days．"可知，她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指．所以B选项是正确的．‎ ‎17 A 考查动词．afford支付，like喜欢，design设计，guess猜想，根据文章句子"and knowing her husband could （17）it，she told him that was all she wanted．"结合语境可知，她知道丈夫能支付得起这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指．所以A选项是正确的．‎ ‎18 C 考查名词．holiday假期，performance表演，birthday生日，meeting会议，根据文章上文"A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．"可知，此处指的是在生日那天的早上．所以C选项是正确的．‎ ‎19 A 考查形容词．proud骄傲；自豪，根据文章下文"to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her．"可知，丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲．所以A选项是正确的．‎ ‎20 C 考查动词．gave给，根据文章上文"A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．"可知，因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒．give sb sth．给某人某物．所以C选项是正确的．‎ ‎21 B 考查动词．found发现根据文章句子"She opened it and （21）a Bible．"结合语境可知，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物．所以B选项是正确的．‎ ‎22 D 考查副词．Patiently 有耐心的，Politely 有礼貌的，Lightly轻轻的，Angrily生气的，根据文章下文"she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？""可知，她生气了．所以D选项是正确的．‎ ‎23 B 考查形容词．disappointed 失望，根据文章下文"she left him．"可知，丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，他很失望所以离开了他．所以B选项是正确的．‎ ‎24 C 考查形容词．failing 下落的，lonely孤单的，successful成功的，poor贫穷的，根据文章下文"She owned two large companies．"可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功．所以C选项是正确的．‎ ‎25 C 考查动词．wondered 想知道，hoped希望，realized意识到，explained解释，根据文章句子"She （25）her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to（26）him．"结合语境可知，此处指的是很多年后，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．所以C选项是正确的．‎ ‎26 A 考查动词．visit拜访，understand理解，catch 接到，help帮助，根据文章上文"She （25）her husband was very old，"可知，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，所以她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．所以A选项是正确的．‎ ‎27 D 考查动词．received 收到，根据文章下文"telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to her．"可知，此处指的是她收到了一封信．所以D选项是正确的．‎ ‎28 A 考查短语．take care of 照顾；收拾，pay for支付，look for寻找，give up 放弃，根据文章上文"she（27）a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to her．"可知，丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了．所以此处指的是她需要回去处理财产．所以A选项是正确的．‎ ‎29 D 考查形容词．filled 填满，根据文章句子"When she arrived at his house，sadness（29）her heart．"结合语境可知，此处指的是她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心．所以D选项是正确的．‎ ‎30 B 考查名词．car汽车，Bible圣经，letter 信，table桌子，根据文章第一段"She opened it and （21）a Bible．"可知，此处指的是那本圣经．所以B选项是正确的．‎ ‎31 C 考查名词．tears泪水．根据文章上文"When she arrived at his house，sadness（29）her heart．"可知，她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤，所以流着眼泪打开圣经．所以C选项是正确的．‎ ‎32 B 考查动词． hid藏，dropped 掉落，disappeared消失，made使，根据文章下文"from the Bible to the floor"可知，戒指掉到了地板上．所以B选项是正确的．‎ ‎33 D 考查名词． card卡片，根据文章下文"And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words"LUV U ALWAYS"．"可知，此处指的是卡片．所以D选项是正确的．‎ ‎34 A 考查连词．If 如果，根据文章下文"your gift is not packaged the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged the way it is!"可知，此处说的是假设，所以要用if引导条件状语从句．所以A选项是正确的．‎ ‎35 D 考查名词．heart心，根据文章"they must be felt with the（35）"可知此处是指世界上最美好的事情是看不见也触不到的，必须用心去感受，用心也就是heart．所以D选项是正确的．‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士很想让她的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她．但是在她生日那天，丈夫送给了她一本圣经，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫．多年以后，她丈夫去世，她打开那本圣经，发现圣经里夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡．她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西看不见摸不着，必须用心去感受．‎ 完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．‎ ‎37~41. 36-40 EBGAD ‎ ‎36．E 细节题．根据前句Had you visited a pub in the 1990s，yon might have noticed the ringing of the bell around 11p．m．，signaling that the pub was about to close可知，在20世纪90年代，午夜11点的时候，铃声就响了预示酒吧要关门了，所以接着问这种现象是怎么产生的呢？故选E．‎ ‎37．B 推理题．根据前句the British Government decided that pubs must close at nine thirty in the evening 英国政府决定在晚上9点半关门是为了减少损失以及员工的疲劳，故选B．‎ ‎38．G 细节题．根据后句的一些关键点，如：there was a different license、A pub needed a different license from a night cafe可知，前句应该说的是一些关于 license的情况，故选G．‎ ‎39．A 细节题．从后句It also became much easier and cheaper for owners to put on entertainment such as music bands特别是also得知，前句应该提到了一个easier的地方，故对应了选项中的it became easier，即答案为A．‎ ‎40．D 细节题．通过最后一句话closing time was introduced，pubs were able to decide when they would close．得知，现在酒吧关门的时间可以由有自己决定，时间更加的灵活，故选D．‎ 文章介绍了酒吧是英国社会的一个奠基石，主要介绍了在很多年的发展中营业时间的变化，从以前的受限制到现在更加的灵活．‎ 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．‎ ‎42~51. 61．known 62．the 63．up 64．where 65．to teach ‎ ‎66．unsuccessful 67．were collected 68．including 69．As 70．that ‎ 详解：‎ ‎61．答案known．考查过去分词．be known as因…而闻名，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰前文的"Samuel Langhorne Clemens"．‎ ‎62．答案the．考查冠词．此处考查the+最高级结构，the greatest最伟大的．‎ ‎63．答案up．考查介词．bring up为固定搭配，意为"养育，使成长"．‎ ‎64．答案where．考查限制性定语从句．where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the print shops and newspaper offices，并在从句中充当地点状语．‎ ‎65．答案to teach．考查不定式．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事，故填to teach．‎ ‎66．答案unsuccessful．考查形容词．根据句意，在一次不成功的采金银矿之后，他加入了内华达州维吉尼亚城的报社，此空要填入一个形容词修饰名词attempt，意为"不成功的"，故填unsuccessful．‎ ‎67．答案were collected．考查时态语态．根据句意，他的旅行信件被收入流行的《傻子出国记》．letters与collect之间为被动关系，时态为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were collected．‎ ‎68．答案including．考查非谓语．这句话谓语为wrote，谓语动词与include之间没有并列连词，排除作并列谓语的可能性，考虑非谓语．seven novels与include之间为主动关系，故V-ing形式表示主动，填including．句意：1889年，他写了七部小说包括密西西比河系列．‎ ‎69．答案As．考查连词．根据句意，随着生活和事业的进步，他放弃了太多早年写作时的幽默风格．as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着…"．‎ ‎70．答案that．考查表语从句．空格前的was是一个系动词，系动词之后的从句为表语从句．表语从句采用"主+系+表"结构，句子成分完整，用that引导表语从句．‎ 本文为一篇人物传记，介绍了伟大的作家和幽默大师--马克吐温．‎ 作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．‎ 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．‎ ‎52.‎ ‎ 本文主要讲述两个德国人想找机会偷东西．当时钟敲打十二点时，大多数人去睡觉了，他们安静地来到一房前，房子里没有灯光，看来都睡了．站在前门，一个对另一个说：你在这儿等着，我从后门进去．突然，一条狗从房子里跑出来了，两人吓得尽快地跑．直到跑到一个人迹罕至的地方，一个人说：我没有料到狗会明白德语．‎ 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．‎ ‎53. Dear editor，‎ ‎ Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets．But there are many problems caused by the situation．I would like to tell you my thoughts about it．（表明书信的目的）‎ ‎ A large number of people in our community keep small dogs，cats，and birds as pets，and still others prefer to keep violent animals like Tibetan Mastiffs．As a result，our community is no longer quiet and safe．Noise like the dog bark at midnight often drives us crazy．The waste left by various pets in public places makes people not feel like eating anything for a few days．【高分句型一】Some young children are often frightened or have even been bitten by the violent Tibetan Mastiffs．（养大型宠物的危害）‎ ‎ I think keeping small and cute animals is good for our health，but I hate it when the pet-owners do not care about whether their petss are polluting the environment or affecting others'lives．【高分句型二】（自己对人们养宠物的观点）‎ ‎ Yours faithfully，‎ ‎ Li Hua 这是一篇关于饲养宠物的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表明书信的目的；二养大型宠物的危害；三自己对人们养宠物的观点．‎