高考英语UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课时作业外研版必修4

高考英语UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课时作业外研版必修4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082439 When I was a college student, I did a lot of travellings abroad. That was because a professor _1.D__ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, _2.A__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I _3.A__ her. Since I started to work for a _4.B__ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the _5.C__ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business _6.D__， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got _7.A__ about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were _8.B__ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the _9.C__ around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _10.B__？” Those words reminded me of my _11.C__ advice. As information technology _12.D__， you might be able to see the sights worldwide without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various _13.B__ you can get from traveling. Today there are people who _14.A__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people _15.B__ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are _16.C__ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to _17.D__ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily _18.A__ more fruitful. However, we should never let it _19.C__ our time for face－to－face communication. Let's make use of information technology more _20.A__， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 文章大意：现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人 们减少了与他人面对面的交流。所以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，享受、体验现实 社会的乐趣。 1．A.promised B．allowed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．hurried D．encouraged [解析] promise 意为“允诺，许诺”；allow 意为“允许”；hurry 意为“匆忙，急忙”； encourage 意为“鼓励”。根据下句中“Now is the time for you to travel around the world”可知此处表示教授鼓励“我”到国外去，故 D 项正确。 2．A.build up B．use C．practise D．exchange [解析] build up 意为“增进，加强”；use 意为“使用”；practise 意为“练习”； exchange 意为“交换，交流”。根据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知识。故 A 项正确。 3．A.agreed with B．learned from C．followed D．obeyed [解析] agree with 意为“同意，意见一致”；learn from 意为“向……学习”；follow 意为“跟随，追随”；obey 意为“遵守”。此处表示“我”同意了她的观点，故 A 项正确。 4．A.computer B．food C．clothing D．machine [解析] 根据第二段最后一句“With the help of the Internet，I have also got__7__about food in different countries.”可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物，因 此可知作者在食品公司工作，故 B 项正确。 5．A.life B．rivers C．sights D．houses [解析] life 意为“生活”；river 意为“河流”；sight 意为“景色”； house 意为 “房子”。根据上文“I have done most of my traveling though the Internet”可知“我” 的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的，故此处表示“我”在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色， 故 C 项正确。 6．A.plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips [解析] 前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色，此处指也真的因公出差(到国外)过。 故 D 项正确。 7．A.information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings [解析] information 意为“信息”；taste 意为“味道，品味”；cook 意为“厨师”； feeling 意为“感觉”。根据语境可知此处表示在网络的帮助下，“我”也了解了不同国家 的食品信息，故 A 项正确。 8．A.even more B．no longer C．much D．actually 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 [解析] even more 意为“更多地”；no longer 意为“不再”；much 意为“许多”； actually 意为“事实上”。根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做的一切，因此，我开始感 到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，故 B 项正确。 9．A.people B．drink C．atmosphere D．environment [解析] 根据常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时，也在享受着它的特 殊氛围，故 C 项正确。 10．A.shoes B．dishes C．customers D．situations [解析] 此处谈的都是美食，所以此处句意为：那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真 正的意大利美食呢？故 B 项正确。 11．A.friend's B．parents' C．professor's D．boss' [解析] 句意为：那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议。由第一段第二句可知此处应选 professor。故 C 项正确。 12．A.produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances [解析] produce 意为“生产，创作”；advertise 意为“做广告”；form 意为“形成， 构成”；advance 意为“前进，进展”。根据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的发展，故 D 项正确。 13．A.news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places [解析] 句意为：但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣。news 意为“新闻”； pleasure 意为“乐趣”；trouble 意为“麻烦”；place 意为“地方”。故 B 项正确。 14．A.avoid B．keep C．lose D．enjoy [解析] avoid 意为“避免”；keep 意为“保持”；lose 意为“失去”；enjoy 意为“欣 赏，享受”。根据此空后的“...spend much of their time on the Internet”可知此处表 示现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系，故 A 项正确。 15．A.meeting B．talking C．communicating D．traveling [解析] 根据此空后的“...into their micro phones”可知此处应表示交谈，故 B 项 正确。 16．A.stopped B．met 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．surrounded D．hurt [解析] 根据上文可知，此处的 such people 指通过网络互相联系的人，他们似乎被无 形的墙所包围。be surrounded with/by 意为“被……包围”，为固定短语。 17．A.take B．employ C．travel D．meet [解析] 根据语境可知，此处表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好机会，故 D 项 正确。 18．A.communication B．study C．work D．action [解析] communication 意为“通讯，交流”；study 意为“学习”；work 意为“工作”； action 意为“行动”。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流、联系方式，故 A 项正确。 19．A.spare B．increase C．reduce D．use [解析] spare 意为“分出，腾出”；increase 意为“增加”；reduce 意为“减少”； use 意为“使用”。根据语境可知，此处表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富、 更有效，但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间，故 C 项正确。 20．A.wisely B．correctly C．quickly D．slowly [解析] wisely 意为“明智地”；correctly 意为“正确地”；quickly 意为“很快地”； slowly 意为“很慢地”。根据语境可知，此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术， 同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣，故 A 项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082440 (2016·银川二中质检) Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(临床抑郁症). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide. In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 their night－time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water. Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn't show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock (生物钟) genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says there's a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness. 文章大意：本文为科普说明文，介绍了临床抑郁症的一个仓鼠实验。 1．From the text we know that __B__ made the hamster feel depressed. A．the amount of the water B．the colour of the light C．the loss of pleasure D．the level of energy [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“designed an experiment that exposed hamsters to different colors”以及本段中关于不同颜色的光线对仓鼠的影响的描述可知， 光线的颜色导致仓鼠感到抑郁，故选 B。 2．What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters？__D__ A．To show how well they slept. B．To see how much sugary water they drank. C．To explain why they liked dark colours. D．To find out what caused the depression on them. [解析] 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness”可知，用仓鼠做实验的目的是弄清光线的颜色是否会导致抑郁症，故选 D。 3．The author explains the clinical depression by __A__. A．reporting an experiment process B．presenting research data C．setting down general rules D．giving his own experience [解析] 写作手法题。根据第三段中叙述通过仓鼠进行试验以证明光线的颜色与抑郁症 的关系可知，作者是通过报告实验过程来解释抑郁症的，故选 A。 4．Where can we probably find the text？__A__ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A．In a science magazine. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a tourist guidebook. D．In an official announcement. [解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了抑郁症与光线的关系。研究表明， 晚上所见到的光线的颜色和抑郁症有着密切的关系：蓝色光和白色光成为抑郁症的诱因。由 此可知，这是一篇科普说明文，可能选自科技杂志，故选 A。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082441 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2016·潍坊市高三期中考试试题) How to Persuade People Convincing people that your way is the best way is often very difficult—especially when you're not quite sure why they're saying no.Turn the tables on your conversation and convince people of your point of view._1.D__ And with the right methods，you can do it. Ⅰ._2.B__ Knowing how to persuade people isn't just in words and body language—it's also in knowing the right time to talk to them.If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion，you will most likely achieve faster， better results. Ⅱ.Talk fast.People are more persuaded by a fast ， confident talker than accuracy.Sort of makes sense—the faster you talk，the less time your listener has to process what you've said and question it._3.E__ Ⅲ.Get to know them.A large part of whether or not persuasion is effective is based on the general understanding between you and your son/friend/employee.If you don't know the person well，it's necessary to start building this understanding immediately—find common ground as soon as possible._4.G__ So find parallels and make them known. Ⅳ._5.A__ There is something to be said for clarity.If you're confusing the person may want to agree with you， but doesn't necessarily know what you're looking for.Speaking in a firm way will help you maintain directness and keep your intentions clear. A．Speak firmly. B．Understand the best time. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．Talk about what interests them. D．The trick is to get them wondering why they're saying no. E．Thus，you create the feeling that you truly grasp the subject. F．If someone talks fast，it's the perfect time to persuade him. G．Humans，in general，feel safer around people that are similar to them. 文章大意：本文介绍了如何说服别人的四个方面。 [解析] 1.根据上文中的“when you're not quite sure why they're saying no”， 以及下文可知 D 项能够连接上下文。 2．根据下文中的“it's also in knowing the right time to talk to them.”可知该 段是谈说服人的时间很重要，所以 B 项符合题意。 3．根据该段标题可知快说很重要，说的越快让人觉得你抓住了主题，所以 E 项符合题意。 4．根据上文的“find common ground as soon as possible.”可知人们在熟悉的环境 里感到安全，所以 G 项符合上下文题意。 5．联系以上三个标题可知，此处标题要简短有力。再结合全段的大意尤其是最后一段中 的“Speaking in a firm way”可知答案为 A。 Ⅳ.短文改错 导学号 58082442 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·沈阳市高三质检) There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness.But after a long march，he fails to find happiness.Annoyed，he sat by a path of a mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain.The rich man said，“I'm a wealth man.Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？”The farmer put down the heavy firewood，wiped the sweat pleasant and said， “Happiness is very simple：put down and you'll be happy！”The rich man inspired suddenly.Anxious and tiring all day，he carried that heavy jewelry，afraid of being robbed or murdered.How could you be happy？So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money，doing good deed.He enjoyed the taste of happiness. 答案： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into for happiness.But after a long march，he fails failed to find happiness.Annoyed，he sat by a path of a mountain while when a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain.The rich man said，“I'm a wealth wealthy man.Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？”The farmer put down the heavy firewood，wiped the sweat pleasant pleasantly and said ， “Happiness is very simple ： put down and you'll be happy ！ ”The rich man ∧ was inspired suddenly.Anxious and tiring tired all day，he carried that heavy jewelry， afraid of being robbed or murdered.How could you he be happy？So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money，doing good deed deeds .He enjoyed the taste of happiness. [解析] 1.第一处：into→for 根据下一句中的 find happiness 可知，此处应是“寻 找快乐”。look for 意为“寻找”，而 look into 意为“调查”，故将 into 改为 for。 2．第二处：fails→failed 第一句 There was a rich man...已经表明本文讲述的是 过去的事情，故将 fails 改为 failed。 3．第三处：while→when 句意为：他懊恼地坐在山路旁，就在那时，一位扛着一大捆 柴的农民从山上下来。while 意为“当……的时候”，其后一般接进行时；when 意为“就在 那时”，符合句意，故将 while 改为 when。 4．第四处：wealth→wealthy 应用形容词修饰名词，故将名词 wealth(财富)改为 wealthy(富有的)。 5．第五处：删除 that 动词 tell 后面跟了 why 引导的宾语从句，所以 that 多余，故 将 that 删除。 6．第六处：pleasant→pleasantly 应用副词修饰动词 wiped，故将 pleasant 改为 pleasantly。 7．第七处：在 inspired 前加 was 句意为：那位富人突然受到了启发。The rich man 和 inspire 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故在 inspired 前加 was。 8．第八处：tiring→tired tiring 意为“令人疲惫的”，tired 意为“感到累的”， 此处应是描述主语 he 的状态，所以要用修饰人的形容词，故将 tiring 改为 tired。 9．第九处：you→he 本文是讲述一位富人如何找到快乐的故事，全文要以第三人称来 阐述，故将 you 改为 he。 10．第十处：deed→deeds do a good deed 意为“做了一件好事”，本句说这位富人 用珠宝和钱帮助了穷人，所以应是做了多件好事，应用复数形式。故将 deed 改为 deeds。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 Ⅴ.书面表达 导学号 58082443 (2016·潍坊市高三期中考试试题) 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的文化生活，你校学生会开展了主题为“秋天的校园”的 摄影作品比赛。请结合以下要点，将比赛的情况写成一篇新闻稿，发表到你校英文网站上。 1．过程：同学踊跃参加； 2．方式：微信平台展示； 3．结果：公众好评如潮。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat/校园 campus _In_order_to_enrich_the_students'_school_life,_the_Students_Union_held_a_cre ative_photography_work_competition,_whose_theme_is_“Autumn_Campus”． Hearing_the_news,_students_showed_their_great_enthusiasm_for_the_competition. _They_not_only_participated_in_it_actively,_but_also_improved_some_photographic_ skills_by_communication_with_each_other._All_the_works_were_displayed_through_We Chat_platform,_many_of_which_won_the_public_focus._More_than_30_outstanding_work s_got_the_first_prize_and_were_awarded_by_our_school. This_competition_undoubtedly_achieved_great_success_and_it_has_been_well_rec eived_by_the_public,_with_favorable_comments_flooding_in.__