【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit1Advertising-提升卷

【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：Unit1Advertising-提升卷

Unit 1 Advertising-提升卷 ‎1、    1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry. ‎ ‎    Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.‎ ‎    ★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate events? Try our 48-hour promotional pen rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pens. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.‎ ‎    ★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment to the environment.‎ ‎   Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions.‎ ‎1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A.The different types of the products. B.The quick service of 1234 PENS. C.The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D.The high quality of the products. 2.What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS? A.They are designed in 16 styles. B.They come in 48 different colours. C.Their price is much lower in the pen market. D.Their material is less harmful to the ‎ earth. 3.The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.show people how to choose different pens B.explain the process of making logo pens C.persuade people to order the products D.introduce the different services of 1234 PENS ‎2、Exploit your parking space ‎    An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement (广告) for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.‎ Rent(出租)a room ‎    Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客) earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.‎ Make money during special events ‎    Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.‎ Live on set ‎    Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.‎ Use your roof ‎    You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.‎ ‎1.If you earn £5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.‎ A.£300 B.£500 C.£4500 D.£5000‎ ‎2.Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?‎ A.On Letpark. B.On Roomspare. C.On Grashpadder. D.On Roommateeasy.‎ ‎3.If you want to use energy free, you have to ________.‎ A.sign an agreement with the government B.pay around £14,000 for the equipment C.sell the roof to some energy companies D.keep the roof unchanged within 25 years ‎4.For whom is the text most probably written?‎ A.Lodgers. B.Advertisers. C.House owners. D.Online companies ‎3、When you’re surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?      According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer―a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters―to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.      The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc., a New York company, uses sophisticated(先进的) software called a "beacon" to capture what people are typing on a website.       Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. ‎ ‎      The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.      The "cookie"― a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more complex tools such as "beacons" which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.      Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats.Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.      Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers.These include MSN.com and Yahoo.com.      Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind. 1.The purpose of the passage is to        . A.introduce a tiny file in a computer-a single code B.show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C.show how to protect your privacy D.introduce a sophisticated software called a "beacon" 2.All of the following statements are False except        . A.Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age, gender, location, hobbies and names B.spying on Internet users is the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web C.some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers D.a tiny file in a computer ―a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record users’ information 3.It can be inferred that        . A.because the data is used harmlessly the Internet users around the world will not face ‎ threats B.when a person surf the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge C.your computer can really read your mind D.MSN.com and Yahoo.com.use software to capture what people are typing on a website 4.According to the passage, “beacon”        . A.is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites B.is a soft ware that can package that data into profiles about individuals C.can assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions D.is not more complex than the "cookie" 5.What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem? A.Neutral B.Worried C.Optimistic D.Indifferent ‎4、It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.‎ ‎    Walgreens Baby contest ‎    If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & Beauty.com Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.‎ ‎    Kids and Babies ‎    Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandBibs.com for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update. The grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.‎ ‎   Parents.com ‎   Parents.com has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.‎ ‎    Avon ‎    Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies. Babies’ age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia.com and upload your recent baby’s photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.‎ ‎    The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!‎ ‎1.What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & Beauty.com? A.Getting a gift card. B.Getting a certificate. C.Winning 1,000 dollars. D.Receiving information for the contest 2.If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _______. A.have to spend $ 25,000 B.take your baby to the gallery in May C.upload more photos of your baby D.have to help to advertise their site 3.What can we learn from this passage? A.Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014. B.Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest. C.Parents.com accepts the photos of all kinds of people’ babies. D.Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia. com. 4.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________ . A.try their best to take good care of their baby B.enter the contests as soon as ‎ possible C.encourage their kids to go to college when they grow up D.find more tips for winning the contests ‎ ‎5、Are you happy with your appearance? ①__________‎ ‎“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ②__________‎ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整容), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?‎ ‎③__________ According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.‎ Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ④__________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.‎ However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.‎ ‎⑤__________ Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.‎ A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.                                          ‎ B. Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance.‎ C. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.‎ D. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.‎ F. It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.‎ G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.‎ ‎6、    A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But    1    apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian    2    .‎ ‎    Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their    3    ended and he did not want her ticket to    4    . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让)    5    , but since passport information was not required when    6    , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can    7    it.‎ ‎    “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to    8    a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his    9    on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the    10    passports, “More    11    , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in    12    their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of    13    , thousands of e-mails, people around the world    14    their stories of travel.”‎ ‎    Axani wrote in his post that he is not    15    anything in return and that the woman who uses the    16    ticket can choose to either travel with him or    17    the ticket and travel on her own.‎ ‎   The    18    is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before    19    in Toronto on January 8. He said the    20    woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎1.A.benefits    B.deposits    C.restrictions    D.examinations 2.A.passport    B.origin    C.accent    D.friend 3.A.holiday    B.relationship    C.dream    D.marriage 4.A.come into effect    B.come to mind    C.go on sale    D.go to ‎ waste 5.A.policy    B.order    C.payment    D.schedule 6.A.applying    B.booking    C.checking    D.bargaining 7.A.use    B.borrow    C.choose    D.buy 8.A.sacrifice    B.express    C.experience    D.provide 9.A.answer    B.offer    C.advice    D.comment 10.A.same    B.new    C.right    D.real 11.A.interesting    B.annoying    C.satisfying    D.convincing 12.A.writing    B.giving    C.lending    D.changing 13.A.touch    B.question    C.control    D.date 14.A.admiring    B.advertising    C.doubting    D.sharing 15.A.leaving    B.looking for    C.losing    D.dealing with 16.A.single    B.strange    C.regular    D.extra 17.A.return    B.take    C.reserve    D.hide 18.A.interview    B.program    C.trip    D.meeting 19.A.ending    B.calling    C.repeating    D.staying 20.A.honored    B.lovely    C.intelligent    D.lucky ‎7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can ①__________(see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.‎ ‎    A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a ②__________( deep ) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat ③__________(farmer) and lived in a tiny one -room house next to the fields. He ④__________(graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer  at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, ⑤__________(keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not  his children. That  kind of life was over.‎ ‎    Multiply that young man’s story by millions, ⑥ __________you will get a sense that this once very backward society  has become ⑦__________forward -looking country. A smart American who lived in China  for  years  put it this way: “China  is  making a great effort to become ⑧__________it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so. ”‎ ‎    Proudly so,  because as Zhang understood,  hard work today means a much ⑨__________(good) life decades from now for ⑩__________(he) later generations and the  country.‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam: and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.‎ ‎9、假如你是某国际社区的李华,志愿者在你们社区成立了“儿童之家(Children’s Home)”。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍这个活动,并发表到社区报刊上。‎ 内容要点:‎ ‎1. 志愿者组建儿童之家;‎ ‎2. 照顾寒假期间无人看管的孩子;‎ ‎3. 提供可口的午餐,辅导作业,组织活动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;‎ ‎2. 词数100左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C 解析： 1.计算题。根据第二段第二行you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year.说明你最先挣的4500是不要交税的,超过部分是要交税的。那么5000元中只有500元是要交税的。故B正确。 2.根据第三段renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.说明C正确。 3.细节题。根据最后一段you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.和 let you use the energy produced for nothing说明D正确。 4.推理题。文章的四段都是与房屋的主人有关,让他们出租多余的房间,车库,甚至让他们出租屋顶。故C正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B 解析： 1.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述上网时,你的个人信息是如何被别人收集并且被出售的:故选择B项。 2.细节理解题。根据“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals,only without their names,and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A 错误。根据“spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web”可知B 错误。根据“some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,当一个人上网时,他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被泄露或被别人出售。 4.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location,income,shopping interests and even medical conditions ”可知选C。根据第六段中的The “cookie”一a tiny text file put on your PC by websites 可知A 错误。根据第四段的“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段的There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” 可知D ‎ 错误。 5.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“ Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知,作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以,可以推断作者对这个问题是担心的。 所以选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析： 1.细节理解题。由第三段第三行可知 2.细节理解题。由第五段最后一行可知。 3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三行可知。 4.写作意图题。由最后一段可知。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：B; E; C; G; A ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D 解析：1.上下文语境题。根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首先名字得是Elizabeth  Gallagher。benefit益处;deposit押金;examination考试。 2.下文复现题。由第三段中的including thirty from actual  Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports可知此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字得是Elizabeth  Gallagher外,还得有个加拿大的护照。origin血统;accent 口音;friend朋友。 3.上文语境题。由前面的his then girlfriend可知,现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。因为机票还有效,所以还没有去度假,故排除A项holiday(假期);由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知,他们没有结婚,故排除B项marriage(婚姻);dream梦想,也不符合此处的语境。 4.上下文语境题。由第一段首句中的is offering a free  round-the-world air ticket(正提供一张环游世界的免费机票)以及第三段首句中的I just want to see the ticket go to  good use(我只是想看到这张票得到充分利用)可知,他不想让机票浪费掉(go to waste)。come to mind立即被想到;go on sale出售;come into ‎ effect生效。 5.上下文语境题。机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy),而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。 6.上下文语境题。根据but表示的转折含义可知,虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策,但是预订(book)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外,第二段中的booked heavily  discounted也给出了提示。apply申请;check核查;bargain讨价还价。 7.上文语境题。因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息,所以任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外,第四段中的the woman who  uses the 16 ticket也给出了提示。borrow借入;choose选择;buy购买。 8.上文语境题。上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的,他只是希望票能得到充分利用,能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。sacrifice牺牲;express表达;provide提供。 9.上文复现题。由第一段首句中的is offering a free  round-the-world air ticket可知此空应选offer(提供)。answer回复;advice建议;comment评论。 10.上文语境题。在这成千上万封电子邮件中,有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人,而且这些人有正确的(right)护照。这些人的护照不可能完全一样,故排除A项same(相同的);new新的,real真实而非虚构的,也不符合此处的语境。 11.上下文语境题。有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事,更有趣的(more interesting)是,还有几百个加拿大人对Elizabeth Gallagher这个名字感兴趣。annoying令人烦恼的;satisfying令人满意的;convincing令人信服的。 12.上下文语境题。除了有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher而且有正确的护照的人之外,还有几百个加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(change)Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。write写作;give给予;lend借出。 13.上下文语境题。Axani只能提供一张免费机票,却收到了成千上万封电子邮件,这说明情况失去了控制(out of  control)。out of touch失去联系;out of question毫无疑问;out of date过时。 14.上文语境题。Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息,结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件,因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(share)他们的旅游故事。admire赞美;advertise做广告;doubt怀疑。 15.上文语境题。文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free),因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(look for)回报。leave留下;lose失去;deal ‎ with处理。 16.上文语境题。文章第二段已经指出,这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的,现在他们分手了,因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra),而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。 17.下文语境题。由后面的travel on her own可知,拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。return归还;reserve保留;hide把……藏起来。 18.下文复现题。由本段最后一句中的the trip will be  shared online可知,此空应选trip,这里说的是旅行的日程安排。interview采访;program方案;meeting会议。 19.上文语境题。由前面的start可知,此处说的是旅行的结束时间,故选ending。call打电话;repeat重复;stay停留。 20.上文语境题。由前面提到的旅行的日程安排以及目的地可知,能得到这张机票是一件幸运的事情,Axani说这位幸运的(lucky)女士将在网站上公布,而且这次旅行将会在网上被分享。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：be seen; deeply; farmers; had graduated; keeping; and; a; what; better; his 解析：‎ 中国正处于快速发展的变革时期,本文以一个大学生的例子让我们看到了中国社会的变革。‎ ‎1. be seen考查动词语态。到处都能看到的匆匆忙忙的脚步。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词footsteps,设空处与can —起构成从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与其逻辑主语footsteps之间是被动关系,所以答案为be seen。‎ ‎2. deeply考査副词,他来自中国中部一个极度贫穷的农业省。设空处要用副词修饰后面的形容词。deeply poor极度贫困的。‎ ‎3. farmers考査名词单复数。他的父母都是农民.主语是His parents, 所以设空处要用名词farmer的复数形式。‎ ‎4. had graduated考査动词时态。句意:他毕业于清华大学,并在华为公司找到了一份软件工程师的工作.由后文的gotten可知要用过去完成时。‎ ‎5. keeping考査非谓语动词:设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语(其逻辑主语)之间是主动关系,所以要用p.-ing形式。‎ ‎6. and考査连词。句意:把那个年轻人的故事乘以百万的话,你就会有这样一种感觉……。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and...”句式。故填and。‎ ‎7. a考査冠词这个曾经非常落后的国家变成了一个有远见的国家. 此处用不定冠词表示泛指,指“一个……的国家”。‎ ‎8. what考査表语从句。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中充当表语,所以要用what.‎ ‎9. better考査形容间比较级。今天的努力就意味着几十年后有一个更好的生活。设空处表达“更好的生活”,所以要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎10. his考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic : and accidents. As student, what can we do to guarantee our ? First of all, the traffic rules must be obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.‎ 解析：‎ ‎①考查名词。jam作“拥挤,堵塞”讲时为可数名词,其前有more修饰. 故此处应用其复数形式。‎ ‎②考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故应将定冠词the改为不定冠词。‎ ‎③考查名词。由语境可知.guarantee的宾语应该是名词,故将形容词 safe改为其名词形式safely。‎ ‎④ 考查副词。此处修饰动词.PV:用副词,故将形容词strict改为其副词形式 strictly.‎ ‎⑤ 考查主谓一致全文主体叙事时态为一般现在时,在until引导的时间状语从句中,主语the traffic light是单数,故谓语动词turn应用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎⑥考查非谓语动词。forget后接不定式作宾语,forget to do sth.总为“忘记要去做某事”‎ ‎⑦ 考查形容词。本句为“think + it(形式宾语)+adj.(形容词作宾语补足语)+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构,故将dangerously改为dangerous。‎ ‎⑧ 考査介词。pay attention to sth.是固定短语,意为“注意某事”‎ ‎⑨ 考查连词。该句含有从属连同since引导的原因状语从句,故主句前的连词so多余,应删除。‎ ‎⑩考查祈使句。此句为and连接的两个祈使句,故应以动词原形开头。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    With the winter vacation approaching, many children badly need to be taken care of. The good news is that some warm-hearted volunteers set up the Children's Home in our community.‎ ‎    During the winter vacation, many working parents are engaged in their work and can spare little time with their children, which leads to lots of children lacking good care. Now the parents can be relieved because of the Children's Home, where children can have delicious lunch on time. Besides, they can get help if they have difficulty with their lessons. The volunteers will always be ready to help them out with their problems.‎ ‎    I think our children will have a wonderful time this winter.‎ ‎ ‎