【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（32页有解析）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（32页有解析）

‎2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Travel journal单元学案设计 Period1 Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care ________ students is not a good teacher.‎ ‎2．The boy insisted that he ________ (not, steal) the money and that he ________ (set) free at once.‎ ‎3．________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.‎ ‎4．He didn't give in ________ the enemy even under death.‎ ‎5．As you know he left three years ago. He ________ (not write) to me ever since.‎ ‎6．One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________ (operate) than the old one.‎ ‎7．________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ (remain) cigarettes.‎ ‎8．I prefer studying English at home to ________ (watch) the match.‎ ‎9．We are flying at ________ altitude of 20, 000 feet. I feel very nervous.‎ ‎10．She imagined ________ (walk) into the office and ________ (tell) everyone what she thought of them.‎ 答案：1.about　2.hadn't stolen; (should) be set　3.Once　4.to　5.has not written　6.to operate　‎ ‎7．Determined; remaining　8.watching　9.an　‎ ‎10．walking; telling Ⅱ.介、副词填空 ‎1．My sister and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.‎ ‎2．She persuaded me ________ buy a mountain bike.‎ ‎3．After graduating ________ college, we got the chance to take a bike trip.‎ ‎4．Although she can be really stubborn, I am fond ________ her.‎ ‎5．My sister didn't look at a map, because she doesn't care ________ details.‎ ‎6．Our journey would begin at an altitude ________ more than 5,000 metres.‎ ‎7．You should have a positive attitude ________ life.‎ ‎8．He insisted ________ my going with him, and finally I gave ________.‎ 答案：1.of/about　2.to　3.from　4.of　5.about　‎ ‎6．of　7.to/toward(s)　8.on; in Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．It's a small town. You would never ________ ________ (梦想) shopping after 5 o'clock in the evening.‎ ‎2．He ________ ________ ________ (决心) catch up with his classmates.‎ ‎3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (得下定决心) quickly, or they'll go without us.‎ ‎4．He ________ ________ ________ (坚持付) the bill.‎ ‎5．It's hard to make him ________ ________ ________(改变主意)．‎ ‎6．The boy kept crying. His parents finally ________ ________ (屈服) and bought him the expensive toy.‎ ‎7．It is happy to have friends to ________ ________ (关心)．‎ ‎8．I ________ ________ ________ (试图说服) him to ________ ________ ________ (戒烟), but he didn't listen.‎ ‎9．I have lived here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (从小)．‎ ‎10．He ________ ________ (毕业于)Tsinghua University.‎ 答案：1.dream of/about　2.is determined to ‎3．have to make up our minds ‎4．insisted on paying　5.change his mind ‎6．gave in　7.care about ‎8．tried to persuade; give up smoking ‎9．ever since I was a child　10.graduated from Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．I insisted on his not giving up that job.‎ I insisted that he ________ ________ up that job.‎ ‎2．The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.‎ It ________ on October 1st, 1949 ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.‎ ‎3．Having learned the great importance of English, I am determined to learn it well.‎ Having learned the great importance of English, I ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn it well.‎ ‎4．She seemed to be excited about it.‎ ‎________ ________ ________ she was excited about it.‎ ‎5．Tom has changed much. I can't recognize him at first sight.‎ Tom has changed ________ much ________ I can't recognize him at first sight.‎ 答案：1.not/shouldn't; give　2.was; that　3.make up my mind　4.It seemed that　5.so; that Ⅴ.完形填空 Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I __1__ my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.‎ I will __2__ forget the day when we climbed the main peak. The __3__ in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, __4__ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.‎ Soon, we were all __5__ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing __6__ here. We came to see the scenery, __7__ the pouring rain！”‎ ‎ However, the guide __8__， “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”‎ So we carried on up the mountain and, __9__ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique(独特的)．‎ Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was __10__ and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, __11__ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were __12__ floating sparsely(稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.‎ While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said __13__， “You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”‎ It is __14__. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.‎ You will never see the sun __15__ you don't try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery __16__ the clouds. I think this is also true in __17__.‎ As the song says, “You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the __18__， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the __19__ from the top of Taibai Mount and the __20__ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.‎ ‎1．A.spent　B．Killed C．had D．enjoyed ‎2．A.ever B．Never C．certainly D．perhaps ‎3．A.scenery B．Cloud C．sky D．weather ‎4．A.so B．While C．but D．instead ‎5．A.tired B．Hungry C．angry D．wet ‎6．A.necessary B．Fun C．important D．instructive ‎7．A.not B．No C．never D．hardly ‎8．A.suggested B．Ordered C．asked D．demanded ‎9．A.when B．Before C．while D．then ‎10．A.dark B．Green C．black D．blue ‎11．A.jumping B．Dropping C．going D．rising ‎12．A.islands B．Fish C．animals D．waves ‎13．A.excited B．Proudly C．angrily D．happily ‎14．A.false B．a lie C．a guess D．true ‎15．A.when B．Unless C．if D．while ‎16．A.over B．On C．above D．under ‎17．A.study B．Rest C．real world D．life ‎18．A.past B．Present C．future D．life ‎19．A.weather B．Change C．view D．time ‎20．A.word B．Phrase C．speech D．sentence 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：由下文beautiful scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：通过下文知道作者的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。‎ 答案：C ‎5．解析：被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。‎ 答案：D ‎6．解析：联系下文“We came to see the scenery, __7__(not) the pouring rain！”他们觉得在雨中淋着一点乐趣也没有。‎ 答案：B ‎7．解析：有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。‎ 答案：A ‎8．解析：联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。‎ 答案：A ‎9．解析：句意表示“我们还没来得及注意到”，before意为“没来得及”。‎ 答案：B ‎10．解析：下文的the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。‎ 答案：D ‎11．解析：与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。‎ 答案：D ‎12．解析：从后文的“floating sparsely in the ocean”我们看出，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。‎ 答案：A ‎13．解析：下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：联系前文的“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”以及后文的“While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.”我们可以得此答案。‎ 答案：D ‎15．解析：联系前空，我们知道本空表示一种假设的情况。‎ 答案：C ‎16．解析：登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。‎ 答案：C ‎17．解析：作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。‎ 答案：D ‎18．解析：联系空后“whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember...”此处表示将来的情况。‎ 答案：C ‎19．解析：阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。‎ 答案：C ‎20．解析：冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空用sentence。‎ 答案：D Ⅵ.阅读理解 Risking does not always lead to bad results. In fact, those who refuse to risk and grow get swallowed (吞没) up by life. The following story may tell you why.‎ Two seeds lay side by side in the rich soil. After a long time of waiting in silence, one of the seeds said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil beneath me, and push my sprouts (芽) through the outer layer of the earth above me... I want to unfold my tender buds (花蕾) like flags to announce the arrival of spring... I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew (露水) on my petals (花瓣)！”‎ And so she grew. With the help of the water, sunshine and the fresh air, she soon grew up, happy and merry to wait for her fruit.‎ Though a long time passed, the other seeds lay still there. “If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will meet with in the dark.” she added, “If I push my way through the hard soil above me I may damage my tender sprouts... What if I let my buds open and a snail tries to eat them? And if I were to open my blossoms (花朵), a small child may pull me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”‎ And so she waited and waited, though it is no longer cold. Suddenly, a yard chicken scratching (刨) around in the ground for food found the waiting seed and quickly ate it.‎ ‎1．We may learn that the story mentioned in the passage may happen ________.‎ A．in winter ‎ B．in autumn C．in summer ‎ D．in spring ‎2．Compared to the second seed, the first one grew up depending mostly on ________.‎ A．water ‎ B．sunshine C．the fresh air ‎ D．great courage ‎3．Why did the second seed lay still in soil for so long a time?‎ A．She was afraid to be damaged.‎ B．She was waiting for the yard chicken.‎ C．She likes the silent world in soil.‎ D．She has not yet grown strong enough.‎ ‎4．The story tells us that sometimes it is necessary to take a risk because ________.‎ A．it is not dangerous at all B．it always makes one succeed C．it may be a chance to succeed D．it is sure to escape from death 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。由第三段和最后一段可知，故事应该是发生在春天。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：推理判断题。与第一粒种子相比，第二粒种子所缺乏的是勇气。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：推理判断题。第四段重点描述了第二粒种子的感受，她害怕被损伤，所以才一直躺在泥土里。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。本文通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们要大胆地去闯一闯，冒险尝试才有可能成功，所以选C。‎ 答案：C Period2 Grammar and using the language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer(志愿者)．‎ ‎2．We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hard－working.‎ ‎3．In order to give his fans a deep impression, the singer was ________ (dress) in a well－designed suit.‎ ‎4．In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put ________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.‎ ‎5．When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait ________ (see) her parents at once.‎ ‎6．It was ________ midnight that the PLA men got to the earthquake－stricken area.‎ ‎7．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ little money.‎ ‎8．I was about to go to sleep ________ the telephone rang.‎ ‎9．A new cinema ________ (build) here. The noise coming from the construction site makes the people very angry.‎ ‎10．________ (fun) it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer!‎ 答案：1.stayed　2.reliable　3.dressed　4.up　5.to see　6.at　7.so　8.when　9.is being built　‎ ‎10．What fun Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．________， the sky became clearer and the stars brighter.‎ ‎2．If you have any questions to ask, please ________ your hand.‎ ‎3．It was ________ cold ________ our water bottles froze.‎ ‎4．I ________ hear from you.‎ ‎5．She takes good care of the orphan ________ though she is poor.‎ ‎6．The project ________. I am sure we will finish it on time.‎ ‎7．________ busy I am，I always try to spare some time to accompany(陪伴) my daughter.‎ ‎8．The mother ________ and bought a toy for her child.‎ ‎9．We're flying ________ 6,000 metres.‎ ‎10．I don't think your dress ________ the party.‎ 答案：1.At midnight　2.put up　3.so; that　‎ ‎4．can't wait to　5.as usual　6.goes/runs like clockwork　7.No matter how　8.gave in　9.at an altitude of　10.is proper for Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The little boy is so clever ______________________________________(我们都喜欢他)．‎ ‎2．They found the kids __________________________________(在操场上玩耍)．‎ ‎3．After staying outside for a long time, they __________________________(迫不及待地回家)．‎ ‎4．I'm sure that he'll be waiting for us at the school gate ________________________(跟平常一样)．‎ ‎5．The kids ______________________(穿着羊毛大衣的) stopped to watch us curiously.‎ ‎6．Please remember that the train ________________________(半夜离开)．‎ ‎7．Let's ____________________ at a different angle.‎ 让我们从另一个角度来看这个问题。(view)‎ ‎8．Just __________________ finish up as soon as possible.‎ 让他们尽快结束。(get)‎ ‎9．________________， the food must be eaten up within three days.‎ 包装一旦打开后，这种食品必须在三天内吃完。(once)‎ ‎10．When I was in trouble last year, ______________________.‎ 去年当我陷入困境时，是李平帮助了我。(用强调句)‎ 答案：1.that we all like him　2.playing on the ground　‎ ‎3．couldn't wait to come back home ‎4．as usual　5.dressed in wool coats　‎ ‎6．leaves at midnight ‎7．view the problem　8.get them to　9.Once opened　‎ ‎10．it was Li Ping who/that helped me Ⅳ.阅读理解 People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.‎ Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year are in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!‎ The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30 000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one_tourist_for_each_person_living_in_Spain.‎ But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold, rainy in Berlin, London, or Oslo.‎ ‎1．The writer seems to imply(暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.‎ A．they want to see historic remains B．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs ‎2．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?‎ A．Italy.　　B．Greece.‎ C．France. D．Spain.‎ ‎3．The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year ‎4．According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?‎ A．Polluted water. ‎ B．Crowded buses.‎ C．Rainy weather. ‎ D．Traffic jams.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：由第一段“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on(绝大多数欧洲旅游者希望躺在一个阳光明媚的海滩上)”，可见他们不希望有一个寒冷、阴暗、潮湿的天气，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：由第三段的第四句“Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else(西班牙有长长的沙滩，是世界上游客最多的地方)”，可知D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：此句大意为：每年到这个国家旅游的人数，与这个国家的人口一样多，即“有一个西班牙居民，就有一个旅游者”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：由最后一段可知，人们向往阳光，雨天是最不愿见到的，故C项为最佳选项。‎ 答案：C Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Taking no action, you will achieve no results. __1__ There isn't anything that you can do to change it. If you are not satisfied with your life, maybe you are not taking the necessary steps to make things better.‎ ‎●That knowledge is power isn't true.‎ Knowledge itself isn't powerful. Knowledge is only useful when it is connected with action. __2__ Therefore, they are just reading and not taking any action. You can turn your life around only when you decide to make use of your knowledge and take action to make things happen.‎ ‎●__3__‎ It is necessary to take action. But it will be useless if you do not know where you want to end up. Be aware of your dissatisfaction in your life and set a goal, then you can start to work towards it.‎ ‎●Start to move.‎ It is time to get to work.__4__‎ ‎●Review and make necessary changes.‎ ‎__5__ The most important question that you need to keep asking yourself is whether you are getting nearer to your goals. If not, change your strategies (策略). If you are doing the right things, results will follow.‎ A．Be ready to get out of trouble, or you will get into real trouble.‎ B．Most people know it, but they don't act on it.‎ C．Make it a habit to do a weekly or monthly review.‎ D．Without a goal in mind you are just wasting time.‎ E．You will need plans if you want to reach your goal.‎ F．This is the law of the universe.‎ G．Your dream will remain as it is unless you start to take action.‎ 答案：1.F　2.B　3.D　4.G　5.C Ⅵ.短文改错 Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home was not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes, and big tear began to run out. She reached the school, opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind, “Don't cry, Miss Jones. School isn't very bad.”‎ 答案：‎ Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home was not far from her school, she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school very young. a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind into her eyes, and big began to run out. She reached the school, opened the door and into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was ， but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to　 put his arms around her and said ， “Don't cry, Miss Jones. School isn't very bad.”‎ 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for a coin. “I'll give you a coin if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You'll give me a coin for my story？” I lay the coin in front of him and corrected myself, “No, here's the coin but it would be nice to hear your story.” Then I sat down next to him and waited.‎ ‎“I was once a sniper (狙击手) in the army，” he said. “I was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to him. He wore dirty old clothes. He told me how he used to hunt with his family. He had his own way of respecting animals by not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt proud and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.‎ However, soon he became bored with the killings. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone，” he said. “One day they asked me to shoot a lady from the distance. I saw kids near her and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). But I couldn't fire. She wasn't doing anything to anyone. It just didn't make any sense to me.”‎ The story went on until he described finally being put into prison for 180 days for this event. “I have no regrets，” he said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady.” He continued, “I can live with being homeless, but I wouldn't be able to live with killing innocent (无辜的) people.”‎ On that lonely night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could become such a homeless man.‎ ‎21．The homeless man told his story in order to ________.‎ A．get some money from the author B．make the author have pity on him C．prove the importance of his past life D．share his life experience with the author ‎22．The homeless man was put into prison for 180 days because he ________.‎ A．broke the law B．was kind to enemies C．refused to follow orders D．shot the gun in a wrong way ‎23．Why did the author consider the homeless man to be a hero?‎ A．He respected animals.‎ B．He refused to kill innocent people.‎ C．He killed enemies bravely in the army.‎ D．He joined the army to protect their country.‎ ‎24．What can we learn about the homeless man from Paragraph 4?‎ A．He thought homeless people were innocent.‎ B．He was pleased with his present situation.‎ C．He didn't want to talk about that event.‎ D．He thought what he did was right.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在伊拉克战场上，一名狙击手因为拒绝射杀一位无辜的母亲而被送进了监狱。他退伍后成了无家可归之人，这是作者万万没有想到的。‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，这个无家可归者讲这个故事的目的是从作者那里得到一枚硬币。‎ 答案：A ‎22．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段第一句可知，他被命令狙杀一位母亲，但他认为这位母亲是无辜的，所以没有开枪。他因此而被送进了监狱。由此可知，他是因为拒绝执行命令而坐牢的。‎ 答案：C ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中无家可归者所说的话和最后一段第一句可推知，这位狙击手宁愿坐牢，也不愿执行枪杀无辜者的命令，这使作者觉得他是个英雄。‎ 答案：B ‎24．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中他所说的话可知，虽然他因为那件事而被关进了监狱，但他并没有为此感到后悔，他觉得滥杀无辜是不对的。由此可推知，他认为他的做法是对的。‎ 答案：D B Human beings can use language to communicate, but what about animals? How do they communicate with each other without using language? Well, different animals use different types of communication.‎ Sounds are one of the most common types of communication in animals. Bats usually follow sound waves to communicate. Birds communicate through their chirping (唧唧叫). Mammals generally use sounds to give calls to other members of their community, and whales are good at using sound waves.‎ Besides sounds, facial expressions are also used by animals. For example, when dogs are angry, they show their teeth barking and raise their ears. When they're frightened, they pull their ears behind with the mouth open. For another example, when the parent bird brings food for the baby bird, the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.‎ Next, gestures and body movements are also common in animals. For example, honey bees dance to communicate. A deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer. A gorilla sticks its tongue out to express anger.‎ Many animals communicate through smells. They all give off pheromones (信息素) to express messages to other animals. Wolves, deer and insects generally use this type of communication. Even amoebas need to communicate and do it by giving out chemical. The animals use this type of communication to attract others for reproduction (繁殖)．‎ Besides the above means of communication, some animals communicate by touching each other. For example, monkeys express feeling by touching each other's hands, and they even give hugs and kisses to express love.‎ ‎25．Why does the author use the two questions in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To introduce the topic.‎ B．To give some examples.‎ C．To stress the importance of language.‎ D．To show the differences between humans and animals.‎ ‎26．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．most animals use their smells to attract others B．a deer will wave its tail once it senses danger C．bats are better at using sound waves than whales D．a gorilla sticks its tongue out when it's frightened ‎27．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?‎ ‎(①＝Paragraph 1... ⑥＝Paragraph 6)‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物之间进行交流的五种载体：声音、面部表情、肢体动作、气味和身体接触。‎ ‎25．解析：推理判断题。第一段中用两个问句引出了本文的话题：动物是如何进行交流的。‎ 答案：A ‎26．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，当鹿觉察到危险时，它会摆尾巴。‎ 答案：B ‎27．解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段首先指出动物有不同的交流方式，第二至六段分别介绍了五种交流方式，因此D项最能体现本文的结构。‎ 答案：D C Every day thousands of people travel across the world for different reasons. Whenever I've checked in for a flight, I've seen many travelers saying, “I missed it”， “I forgot it”， etc. This happens because while packing our bags, we miss so many important things.‎ The baggage packing isn't a big job but many people see it as a messy job. I'll advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. The baggage should be different according to the duration (持续时间) of your trip. You shouldn't carry unnecessary things or more than what you need.‎ If you're going on a business trip of not more than 2～3 days, then make sure you don't carry more than a single bag. Pack 2～3 business suits, a night suit and also ‎ some casual clothes (便服). You'll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place.‎ While on holidays of 5～6 days, you have to be very smart while packing your bag. First of all, check the climate of the place. If it's summer, then carry lightweight clothes and if it's winter, then you have to pack a sweater. For holidays, pack all the small things you'll be requiring. But don't carry too many things.‎ If you're going to a relative's place, then you can be a bit relaxed because if you miss something, you won't have to worry as your relative will be there to help you. But don't forget to buy gifts for your relatives. If the gifts are fragile,_then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes. No need to carry too many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. This will also help you to shop more and more.‎ ‎28．While packing for a trip, we needn't consider ________.‎ A．the climate of the destination B．possible activities at the destination C．how long we'll stay at the destination D．how long it takes us to go to the destination ‎29．The underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．hard to use　　　　　‎ B．easy to break C．difficult to carry ‎ D．important to prepare ‎30．If we go to travel in a relative's place, we ________.‎ A．can carry fewer clothes with us B．had better stay at the relative's home C．don't have to buy too many things there D．should buy expensive gifts for the relative ‎31．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．What to take while traveling.‎ B．How to pack baggage according to the duration.‎ C．How to take care of the baggage while traveling.‎ D．Why packing baggage is necessary while traveling.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何根据旅行的持续时间来选择需要带的行李。‎ ‎28．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句、第三段以及第二段第三句可知，目的地的气候、在目的地的活动以及在目的地需要待的时间都是应当考虑的问题。D项“去目的地所需要花费的时间”在文中未提及。‎ 答案：D ‎29．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半句可知，应当把这类物品放在坚固的盒子里并将其放在衣服中间。由此可推知，此处指易碎物品。‎ 答案：B ‎30．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，如果是去亲戚所在的地方旅行，就不需要带太多衣服，即可以少带一些衣服。B项在文中未提及；根据文章最后一句可排除C项；D项中的expensive错误。‎ 答案：A ‎31．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何根据旅行的持续时间来选择需要带的行李。‎ 答案：B D The amount and type of food you eat has a great effect on your health. Your body needs a continuous supply of energy to fuel the continuous processes of life, such as your heartbeat, and breathing. You also need energy to grow and repair your body's tissues (组织), and to power your muscles for movement. This energy is provided by your food and drink. As well as getting enough energy, you need to make sure your diet includes necessary nutrients (养分) such as carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins and minerals. There is good evidence that eating a healthy diet can reduce your risk of illnesses like fatness, heart disease and several cancers.‎ Healthy eating is about eating the right amount and balance of foods, month in month out. Eating the right balance of foods from the main food groups is important for daily health. There are five main food groups: starchy foods, fruit and vegetables, dairy foods, meat and beans, fat and sugar.‎ Starchy foods such as bread and potatoes are the main source of carbohydrate. Each gram of carbohydrate provides you with about four calories. You should aim to eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. Fruit and vegetables cut the risk of disease, including some cancers and heart disease. Milk and dairy products such as cheese and yoghurt are rich in protein. They are also a good source of vitamin D and calcium (钙), which keep your bones strong and healthy. Meat and beans also provide you with protein. Fat is the main source of energy—each gram provides you with about nine calories. In small amount, fat is important for good health.‎ ‎32．According to the passage, a healthy diet can do all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．keep us healthy B．avoid the risk of illnesses C．offer us necessary nutrients D．supply us with necessary energy ‎33．What does healthy eating mean according to the passage?‎ A．We should eat much food full of nutrients.‎ B．We should balance the food we eat every month.‎ C．We should eat the five main food groups every day.‎ D．We should eat the right amount of balanced foods.‎ ‎34．Which of the following foods are the best in keeping bones strong and healthy?‎ A．Fruit and vegetables.‎ B．Bread and potatoes.‎ C．Cheese and milk.‎ D．Meat and beans.‎ ‎35．How much carbohydrate can provide you with the same amount of energy as four grams of fat does?‎ A．9 grams. B．8 grams.‎ C．6 grams. D．4 grams.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 饮食对健康有着巨大的影响。我们应当选择健康的饮食，适量而均衡地摄取食物。‎ ‎32．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二至五句可知，健康的饮食能够为我们提供必要的能量和基本的养分，使我们的身体保持健康。根据第一段最后一句可知，B项表述有误，avoid应为reduce。‎ 答案：B ‎33．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，健康的饮食就是要适量、均衡地摄取食物。‎ 答案：D ‎34．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句可知，牛奶和奶酪等乳制品不仅富含蛋白质，还是维生素D和钙的优质来源，能够使骨骼健壮。‎ 答案：C ‎35．解析：数字计算题。根据最后一段第二句可知，每克碳水化合物能够提供约4卡路里；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，每克脂肪能够提供约9卡路里。综合以上信息可推知，4克脂肪能够提供的热量(36卡路里)需要9克碳水化合物才能提供。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? __36__ It really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!‎ ‎●Do well in school.‎ Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. __37__ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.‎ ‎●Do something good in your community.‎ If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. __38__ You're making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive!‎ ‎●__39__‎ Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.‎ ‎●Have good friends to help you out!‎ Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. __40__ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.‎ A．Do what you love.‎ B．Be with people who make you happy.‎ C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ D．This could be your job for the rest of your life.‎ E．Doing so will help you get into a better university.‎ F．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.‎ G．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文主要介绍了我们如何才能在青少年阶段取得成功。‎ ‎36．解析：上一句中提到人人都想成功。F项(即使你是个青少年，你也可以在生活中获得成功)不仅顺承上一句，而且使下一句中的it有所指代。‎ 答案：F ‎37．解析：E项中的Doing so指的是上一句中提到的全力以赴，认真听老师讲课，好好做作业，好好学习并取得好的学习成绩，这样做能帮你进入一所更好的大学。‎ 答案：E ‎38．解析：前面的两句中讲了如何帮助别人，下一句则讲了帮助别人对世界以及你将来的工作有何益处。G项介绍了帮助别人能让你自我感觉更好，符合此处的语境。‎ 答案：G ‎39．解析：根据该小标题下的一段对they的介绍可知，“他们”帮助你并关心你，你应当尊重“他们”。C项中提到的父母和老师最符合此处的语境。‎ 答案：C ‎40．解析：根据该空前后的两句可知，作者建议我们要交积极向上的朋友。B项(与能让你开心的人在一起)符合这种要求。‎ 答案：B 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I walked past a store, I saw it, my dream coat. I'd been searching for the wonderful __41__ that I'd first glimpsed (一瞥) in a magazine.‎ The collar, the line, the smell—everything was as I'd __42__. I tried it on. It fit __43__. I wrapped the coat around myself like a(n) __44__.‎ I'd __45__ the gifts for my family long before by some of the money I earned by working all last summer. “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” Those __46__ haunted (萦绕在……心头) me all day. But I also wanted my dream coat.‎ The next morning, on the school bus, I __47__ my friend, Kate. I recognized her dress as the same one she'd __48__ yesterday and the day before.‎ After dinner, I asked my parents about Kate's __49__.‎ ‎“I hear that her mother worked at the factory that just __50__ and his father is an alcoholic (酒鬼). He probably drank up all the money his wife __51__.”‎ That night I __52__ about Kate sitting around a tree on Christmas morning, looking in our windows, while we __53__ gift after gift. When I awoke, I was __54__ of what I had to do.‎ At breakfast, I __55__ that I would prepare a gift for Kate by the rest of the money. It __56__ I wasn't the only one who was thinking that way. I bought a basic but __57__ outfit (一套衣服) for Kate. We didn't go to Kate's until we were certain everyone would be in bed. Dad turned the car lights off as we __58__ her house.‎ On the first day back to school after the Christmas __59__， Kate was dressed in the clothes I'd given her. The outfit seemed to fit well.‎ It's been many years since that Christmas Eve, but I have not __60__ it. I learned the joy of giving.‎ ‎41．A.company B．opinion C．store D．style ‎42．A.followed B．designed C．changed D．imagined ‎43．A.perfectly B．personally C．similarly D．generally ‎44．A.example B．copy C．model D．professor ‎45．A.prepared B．applied C．developed D．improved ‎46．A.words B．goals C．items D．tasks ‎47．A.pushed B．helped C．noticed D．knew ‎48．A.selected B．worn C．made D．replaced ‎49．A.hobby B．friend C．study D．family ‎50．A.closed down B．worked out C．went away D．took off ‎51．A.took B．pulled C．handed D．earned ‎52．A.argued B．heard C．dreamed D．learned ‎53．A.ordered B．hid C．opened D．bought ‎54．A.certain B．free C．careful D．particular ‎55．A.insisted B．guessed C．announced D．cried ‎56．A.turned out B．came out C．put out D．set out ‎57．A.funny B．bright C．warm D．beautiful ‎58．A.contacted B．waved C．attended D．approached ‎59．A.scene B．effort C．party D．break ‎60．A.forgotten B．repeated C．thanked D．checked 答案与解析：‎ 在圣诞节时，作者没有用辛苦赚来的钱给自己买梦寐以求的衣服，而是除了给父母买了礼物外，还给一位家境贫困的同学买了一套衣服。‎ ‎41．解析：根据上一句中的my dream coat可知，此处指作者一直在寻找这个“款式”。‎ 答案：D ‎42．解析：由第一段中的my dream coat可推知，此处应指衣领、线条和气味等一切都跟作者“想象”中的一样。‎ 答案：D ‎43．解析：作者试穿了，衣服非常合身。‎ 答案：A ‎44．解析：由衣服非常合身可知，作者穿上这件衣服后像个模特(model)。‎ 答案：C ‎45．解析：根据该空后的by some of the money I earned by working all last summer可知，此处指作者在很久以前就为家人“准备”了礼物。‎ 答案：A ‎46．解析：“It is more blessed to give than to receive.”这句话一直萦绕在作者心头，故用word。‎ 答案：A ‎47．解析：根据下文描述的Kate的穿着可知，在校车上，作者注意到(notice)了自己的朋友。‎ 答案：C ‎48．解析：根据下文介绍的Kate的家庭情况可推知，Kate应该是那几天一直穿着同一件衣服，故用wear。‎ 答案：B ‎49．解析：根据下文介绍的Kate父母的情况可知，作者询问的是Kate的“家庭”情况。‎ 答案：D ‎50．解析：由Kate连续几天穿同一件衣服可知，Kate家境拮据，所以此处应该指她母亲工作的工厂刚“倒闭”。close down意为“(公司、商店等)倒闭”。‎ 答案：A ‎51．解析：此处指她父亲酗酒，花光了她母亲“赚”的所有的钱。‎ 答案：D ‎52．解析：根据该空前的That night和第54空前的When I awoke可知，作者梦到(dream)了Kate。‎ 答案：C ‎53．解析：圣诞节的早上应该是拆开礼物，故用open。‎ 答案：C ‎54．解析：根据下一段第一句可知，作者已确定了自己要做的事。be certain of (doing) sth.意为“确定(做)某事”。‎ 答案：A ‎55．解析：此处指作者向家人“宣布”了她的计划。‎ 答案：C ‎56．解析：根据下文可知，作者的计划得到了家人的支持，所以此处指最后结果是不止作者自己想这么做。turn out意为“最后结果是，最终成为”。‎ 答案：A ‎57．解析：圣诞节是在冬天，所以作者应该是买了一套能够保暖的衣服给Kate，故用warm。‎ 答案：C ‎58．解析：因为作者和家人想偷偷地将礼物送到Kate家，所以当他们开车“接近”Kate的房子时，他们关掉了车灯。‎ 答案：D ‎59．解析：根据空前的The first day back to school可知，此处应该指在圣诞假期过后学生们回到了学校。break在此意为“短暂的假期”。‎ 答案：D ‎60．解析：尽管那个圣诞夜过去很多年了，但是作者没有“忘记”过。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed __61__ (end). Then came another rider; the old man __62__ (catch)his eye and said, “Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”‎ Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost __63__ (freeze) , the old man could not get __64__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, __65__ to his home.‎ ‎“Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why? What __66__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.‎ The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes，I found they didn't care, __67__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __68__， I saw kindness.”‎ These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __69__ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the __70__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文讲的是一位老人在等骑马者载他过河时遇到一位好心人，这人不但载他过河还送他回家，这位善良的人就是美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊。‎ ‎61．解析：根据前一句的语境应用end的否定词，seemed为系动词后接形容词，构成end＋后缀less。类似构成还有helpless, hopeless, homeless, meaningless, breathless, jobless, selfless, useless, worthless, etc。‎ 答案：endless ‎62．解析：由and said可知，与之并列的谓语动词也用一般过去时。‎ 答案：caught ‎63．解析：用过去分词作伴随状语，表“冻僵”的状态。‎ 答案：frozen ‎64．解析：因为老人被冻僵了，所以无法站立起来，get off the ground原意为“离开地面”，而这里为“站立起来”。‎ 答案：off ‎65．解析：句意为“他不但送老人过河，而且送老人到家”。‎ 答案：but ‎66．解析：what if意为“如果……将会怎样么？如果……又有什么关系？”‎ 答案：if ‎67．解析：which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。‎ 答案：which ‎68．解析：根据前面I looked into their eyes, they didn't care，此句应为“当我看你的眼睛时我看到了善意”，yours＝your eyes。‎ 答案：yours ‎69．解析：what引导的从句作介词宾语。‎ 答案：what ‎70．解析：托马斯·杰斐逊为美国第三任总统故要用序数词third，注意不能写成3rd，还要注意其它数词的拼写如：fourth, ninth, twelfth, etc。‎ 答案：third 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear students，‎ The Students' Union was going to hold an English speech contest in the evening of December 30. We want to help increase the students interest in learning English and improving their spoken English. Which is going to be held in the school main hall and will begins at 7：30. But the best five students of this English contest will be giving prizes. Everyone in the Grade Three is welcome to take part in it. Those who would like take part in this contest should go to the office of the Students' Union and sign your names before December 15. Welcome to have the great fun!‎ the Students' Union 答案：‎ Dear students，‎ The Students' Union going to hold an English speech contest the evening of December 30. We want to help increase the interest in learning English and their spoken English. is going to be held in the school main hall and will begins at 7：30. the best five students of this English contest will be prizes. Everyone in ‎ te Grade Three is welcome to take part in it. Those who would like take part in this contest should to the office of the Students' Union and sign your names before December 15. Welcome to have the great fun!‎ the Students' Union 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是一名导游，陪同某国际旅行社游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下几点：‎ ‎1．简单介绍长城(是世界上最长的城墙，有2 000多年的历史，是世界奇观之一)；‎ ‎2．讲话的时间是8点半，在长城逗留两个半小时，11点钟离开；‎ ‎3．游览车(bus)在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回；‎ ‎4．贵重(valuable)物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗；‎ ‎5．祝大家玩得愉快。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ Ladies and Gentlemen，‎ Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall! It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 years. It is one of the wonders in the world. We'll spend two hours and a half here. It's 8：30 now. We'll leave here at 11：00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.‎ Have a good time!‎