2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案（60页）

2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案（60页）

‎2020届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎1．The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.‎ 我犯的错误越多，学会的就越多。‎ ‎“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句式表示“越……就越……”。第一个“the＋比较级．..”相当于条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时代替将来时；第二个“the＋比较级．..”相当于主句，通常用一般将来时。‎ ‎(1)The more you practise，the better your English will be.你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。‎ ‎(2)The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ ‎(3)The more he eats，the fatter(fat) he will be.‎ 他吃得越多，就会越胖。‎ ‎2．As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.‎ 只要能在考试中得高分，我是否会说英语并不重要。‎ as/so long as只要(引导条件状语从句)；和……一样长 as/so far as和……一样远；就……而言 as well as也；而且；除……之外还……‎ as soon as一……就……‎ as soon as possible/sb.can尽(可能)快 注意　(1)表示“和……一样长；长达……”，常用as long as。‎ ‎(2)在否定句中，表示“和……不一样长”时，not so long as＝not as long as。‎ ‎(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！‎ ‎(2)I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can.‎ 我会尽快到你这里来。‎ ‎(3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as/so long as they work in teams.有些人争辩说只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。(2017•北京)‎ ‎(4)The lake is about 4 miles away, but we probably won’t go as far as that place. 那个湖大概在四英里之外，但我们可能不会去那么远。‎ it doesn’t matter...……没关系 matter n.问题，事态；物质；v.重要，要紧，有关系 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 What’s the matter with...？……怎么啦？‎ as a matter of fact (＝in fact) 实际上，事实上 注意　理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同：‎ I don’t know what is the matter (with him).‎ 我不知道(他)怎么了。(what在从句中作主语) I don’t know what the matter is.‎ 我不知道这是什么物质。(what在从句中作表语) ‎(5)They discussed various matters all over the world.他们讨论世界各地发生的各种事情。(2017‎ ‎•浙江)‎ ‎(6)I lost my way in the forest，and to make matters worse，it became dark.‎ 我在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。‎ ‎(7)He said it didn’t matter whether we stayed or went.他说我们留或去都没关系。‎ ‎(8)As a matter of fact/In fact，I’ve never been there before.事实上，我以前从未去过那儿。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(9)What’s wrong with your head?‎ ‎→What’s the matter with your head？‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Please complete and return the questionnaire(问卷) before 10 o’clock.‎ ‎2．Can men of different races live as partners(伙伴)?‎ ‎3．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a matter(问题) of personal taste.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎4．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter(没问题)．The hotel’s not busy then.‎ ‎5．Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter(不要紧)—so/as long as(只要) speakers can understand each other.‎ ‎6．As/So far as I know(据我所知)，he’ll be away for three months.‎ ‎7．The more she encouraged him，the faster he improved(他进步越快)．‎ ‎8．The more books I read(我读的书越多)，the more information I will learn.‎ 高中生活已经开始，作为高中生，我们应如何健康、幸福、充实地度过三年高中生活呢？‎ How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle in High School?‎ While many people are physically active in high school，temptations(诱惑) make teens lose a healthy lifestyle.Follow these tips to stay on a healthy path while in high school.‎ ‎1． With homework and social obligations(义务)，teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early.To function properly，your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement，and lower the blinds(百叶窗)，turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed or fitful.‎ ‎2． Teens are known for living on a diet of junk food and soda.Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily.If you mainly eat nutritious foods，the occasional fast food hamburger or late night pizza won’t hurt you.‎ ‎3． Aside from being illegal，substances such as those found in cigarettes，and excessive(过多的) amounts of alcohol can affect your physical and mental health.Lifelong habits start during high school years，so make sure the habits you are forming are good ones.‎ ‎4． Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.Teens who exercise throughout high school benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind that is more at ease with less stress.‎ ‎5． High school can be filled with anxiety and emotional pain.A healthy teen will find ‎ someone to talk with about their problems rather than dealing with them alone or not dealing with them at all.If you can’t trust your parents，lean on friends or teachers when you are upset or stressed out.‎ 根据短文内容，从A～E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A．Eat a well-balanced diet.‎ B．Exercise regularly.‎ C．Share your feelings with your friends or family.‎ D．Get plenty of rest.‎ E．Say no to cigarettes and alcohol(酒)．‎ 答案　1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.C Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　A Perfect Day?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．lifestyle n．生活方式 ‎2．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的 peace n．和平 ‎3．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 relax vt.& vi.放松 relaxed adj.松懈的；感到放松的 ‎4．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ‎5．suppose vt.认为，猜想 ‎6．switch vt.& n．转换，转变；开关 ‎7．remote adj.遥远的 ‎8．alarm n．警报，警告器 ‎9．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的 ‎10．document n．公文，文件 ‎11．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．switch on把开关打开，接通 ‎2．switch over转变，转换频道 ‎3．switch off关上，把……关掉 ‎4．go off(铃、爆竹等)响 ‎5．take up占据 ‎6．be filled with充满着 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？‎ What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?‎ 你认为这些人拥有何种类型的生活方式？‎ ‎2．while连接并列句 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ 我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。‎ ‎3．It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。‎ It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash(wash)，get changed，have breakfast，leave home ‎ and get on a bus.‎ 我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到15分钟(的时间)。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.(F)‎ ‎2．Brian’s wife goes out to work and supports the family.(T)‎ ‎3．Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.(F)‎ ‎4．Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.(T)‎ ‎5．Bob’s wife often quarrels with Bob for his doing nothing.(F)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1．The first thing Brian does when he wakes up is .‎ A．to get up B．to wash and get changed C．to turn on the TV 答案　C ‎2．What kind of TV program does Brian watch over lunch?‎ A．Children’s program.‎ B．The news.‎ C．TV series.‎ 答案　B ‎3．When does Brian usually switch off his TV?‎ A．At 10 o’clock.‎ B．At 12 o’clock.‎ C．At 2 o’clock in the morning.‎ 答案　C ‎4．Why can Brian live such a relaxing life?‎ A．He has a good wife.‎ B．He is single.‎ C．He is very rich.‎ 答案　A ‎5．What does Bob’s family complain about?‎ A．Bob’s laziness.‎ B．Bob’s low income.‎ C．He seldom has time for activities with his family.‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.课文难句分析 ‎1．Of course，I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句中“couldn’t do...without...”是双重否定结构，表示肯定意思。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。‎ ‎2．When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句；主句中含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词documents；so that引导的是目的状语从句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件，以便为第 二天的工作做准备。‎ ‎ ‎ Talk about the lifestyles of your parents，friends，grandparents，etc.and give your opinions about how you think of their lifestyles.‎ Example: My elder brother is a traffic policeman.He is in charge of dealing with traffic accidents.His life is very stressful.Though busy he is，he has lots of hobbies.He likes playing table tennis and badminton in his spare time.I think he is a 100% sports fan，and that he lives a healthy life and that he is happy every day.He has never missed any sports games when he is free.‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.‎ 我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的——不过可能有的时候是令人厌烦的。‎ (1)relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 (2)relax v.(使)放松；(使)轻松 (3)relaxed adj.感到轻松的；舒适的 注意　relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事或某物)令人感到放松、轻松”。‎ ‎(1)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松。(2016•北京)‎ ‎(2)They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.他们嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话，活在自己放松的世界里。(2016•天津)‎ ‎(3)If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing(relax) music.如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，就打开轻松的音乐。(2015•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)He felt relaxingrelaxed and happy when coming back from the concert.‎ ‎2．Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.‎ 嗯，我认为我的生活压力很大。‎ suppose vt.认为，猜想；估计；假定 suppose sb./sth.(to be)...认为某人/某物是/……‎ be supposed to do sth.理应做某事 be supposed to have done...本该做……(但实际上未做) suppose/supposing＋(that)从句 假定，假设……‎ I suppose so/not.我认为是/不是这样。‎ ‎(1)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.‎ 假设你成为一个组织的领导。(2015•江苏)‎ ‎(2)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth.大学时代被认为是一段重要的成长时期。(2016•北京)‎ ‎(3)He was supposed to have arrived(arrive) on the four o’clock train，but he didn’t.‎ 他乘四点的火车本该已经到了，但他却没有。‎ ‎(4)Suppose/Supposing(suppose) we fail，what shall we do next？假定我们失败了，我们接下来要做什么？‎ ‎3．Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.‎ 夜里我看更多的电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。‎ switch v.转换，转变 switch (from A) to B (由A)转换成B switch over转换频道，转变 switch on打开开关，接通 switch off关上，把……关掉 ‎(1)When did you switch jobs?‎ 你们什么时候调动工作的？‎ ‎(2)Duval could switch easily from French to English. ‎ 杜瓦尔可以在法语和英语之间自如切换。‎ ‎(3)Shall we switch to another channel?‎ 我们换个频道好吗？‎ ‎(4)Let’s switch over the conversation to a different topic.我们换个话题谈吧。‎ ‎(5)Switch on the computer，please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎(6)He switched off the gas and went out.‎ 他关掉燃气出去了。‎ ‎4．I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.‎ 我通常在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。‎ go off(铃、爆竹等)响；离开；爆炸；进展；停止工作；(食物)变坏 go over复习 go out熄灭 go up上升，增长 ‎(1)Passenger traffic has gone up by 20 percent.‎ 客流量已增长百分之二十。‎ ‎(2)Before doing your exercises，you should go over the text.做练习之前，你应该复习课文。‎ ‎(3)There was a power cut and all the lights went out.断电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思 ‎(4)The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起 ‎(5)We don’t have a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.变质 ‎(6)Everything went off according to our plan.进展，进行 ‎(7)Don’t touch that unexploded bomb；it might go off！爆炸 ‎5．Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占据了一天的大部分时间。‎ take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣 take back收回 take in接受；留宿，接待；理解；欺骗 take off脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞 take on承担；雇用；呈现 ‎(1)I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.‎ 我设法租了一个足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。‎ ‎(2)China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.自从新的经济政策实施以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思 ‎(3)She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起 ‎(4)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？开始从事 ‎(5)For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.占据(时间)‎ ‎(6)I took up acting while I was at college.对……产生兴趣 ‎(7)The band’s new album takes up where their last one left off.继续 ‎6．Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.‎ 几乎每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。‎ be filled with...(＝be full of...) 充满着……‎ fill...with...用……装满……‎ fill in/out填写 fill up充满，填满 ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)Fill the teapot with boiled water.‎ 往茶壶里灌满开水。‎ ‎(2)The theater was filled with/was full of people.‎ 剧院里坐满了人。‎ ‎(3)Fill up the gas when you return the car to us.‎ 你把车还给我们的时候要加满油。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)You need to fill ∧in/out some forms if you are interested.‎ ‎(1)urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的 It is/was urgent that...(should) do...急需做……‎ ‎(2)urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策；n.强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb.to do...催促某人做……‎ have an urge to do...渴望做……‎ ‎(5)There is an urgent need for food and water.‎ 急需食物和水。‎ ‎(6)It’s urgent that the work (should) be done(do) at once.这份工作急需马上做。‎ ‎(7)I urged him to come(come) as soon as possible.‎ 我催促他尽快来。‎ ‎(8)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.‎ 他渴望开一间自己的店。‎ ‎7．Besides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do.‎ 再者，如果无事可做的话，我会觉得无聊。‎ ‎(1)bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 be/get bored with对……厌烦 ‎(2)bore vt.使厌烦，烦扰 bore sb.with用……烦扰某人 ‎(3)boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 ‎(1)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.‎ 又过去了十五分钟，我变得不耐烦了。(2017•天津)‎ ‎(2)Some films are just boring.‎ 有些电影实在无聊。(2017•江苏)‎ ‎(3)Don’t bore your father with such matters.‎ 不要拿那样的事去烦你爸爸。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I’m not interested in this boredboring book.‎ 经典句式 ‎1．What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?‎ 你认为这些人拥有何种类型的生活方式？‎ ‎“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构是英语中常见的句式，常用来询问对方对某事的意见或看法。do you think在句中作插入语，类似的插入语还有：do you consider，do you know，do you believe，do you suppose等。‎ 注意　(1)插入语后要用陈述语序。‎ (2)如果动词是suggest等时，还要注意后面的句子要用虚拟语气，即(should) do。‎ ‎(1)How do you know he asked me out? ‎ 你怎么知道他约我出去的？‎ ‎(2)Where do you believe they went?‎ 你认为他们去了哪儿？‎ ‎(3)Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？你认为在过去的100年里谁是最重要的女性？(2016•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)Which one do you suggest we canshould或can choose?‎ ‎2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。‎ ‎(1)while此处作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比关系。‎ ‎(2)while也可作从属连词，引导时间或让步状语从句，意为“当……时候”或“尽管……”等。‎ ‎(1)Some are rich，while others are poor.‎ 有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。‎ ‎(2)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.‎ 他做着功课时睡着了。‎ ‎(3)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.‎ 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。(2016•浙江)‎ ‎[易混辨析]　while，when，as引导时间状语从句时的区别 ‎※while表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。‎ ‎※when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为延续性的。‎ ‎※as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。‎ ‎[选词填空]　when，while，as ‎(4)When/While/As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.‎ ‎(5)When John arrived，I was cooking lunch.‎ ‎(6)I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.‎ ‎3．It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.‎ 我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到15分钟(的时间)。‎ ‎“It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。此句型也可理解为：To do sth.takes sb.some time/money.。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　take，pay，spend，cost ‎ 主语 宾语 常用结构 take 事 时间、金钱 It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.‎ pay 人 金钱 Sb.pays money for sth.‎ spend 人 时间、金钱 Sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.‎ cost 物 金钱、人 Sth.costs sb.some money ‎[选词填空]　take，pay，spend，cost ‎(1)I pay 10 yuan for books on computer each month.‎ ‎(2)How much would the goods cost us?‎ ‎(3)It took me two hours to finish the work yesterday.‎ ‎(4)More money should be spent on education.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)It spenttook me fifty minutes to get to the zoo.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My computer got broken(break) while I was typing a letter.‎ ‎2．It took me fifty yuan to buy(buy) a ticket for the movie Jian Guo Da Ye.‎ ‎3．The more careful you are，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make.‎ ‎4．—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎5．Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid(pay) by the hour.‎ ‎6．Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.‎ ‎7．Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you are wrong，what will you do then?‎ ‎8．He was lying in the sun，looking very relaxed(relax) and happy.‎ ‎9．Please switch the lights off as you leave.‎ ‎10．While/Although/Though I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an “A”．‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．没有你的帮助，我就不可能通过考试了。‎ I couldn’t have passed the exam without your help.‎ ‎12．有些人浪费食物，而有一些人却吃不饱。‎ Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.‎ ‎13．他花了很长时间来打开阅读它们。‎ It took him a long time to open them and read.‎ ‎14．他总是第一个来，最后一个走。‎ He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ ‎15．你认为学英语最困难的是什么？‎ What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 In the morning Brian Blakey doesn’t get up 16.immediately(immediate)．He turns on the television and watches the children’s programmes and old movies 17.until about half-past ten.Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV in the 18.living(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 19.for lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often 20.watches(watch) TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches off the TV at about 2：00.‎ Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 21.before his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 22.to get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day 23.is filled(fill) with urgent matters.When he gets home，he looks at some documents 24.that/which he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for the next day’s work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it,25.but he likes being busy.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017•河南洛阳高一上期中)‎ My husband and I used to live in the city.But we often faced a lot of problems there.There was a lot of late-night noise.It was difficult to find parking.And the rent of the apartment was high.Finally，my husband and I decided to move to the suburb outside Boston.‎ We started looking for our new home.It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there.Finally we went to see a small and dark house.It needed a lot of work.But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks，restaurants and bus stops.Well，before I knew it，we had made an offer and the house became ours.‎ On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.And many families and old people lived around it.But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city，I calmed down.Besides，our new home wasn’t that bad，after all.I had a driveway of my own.There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog.Oh，how lovely the sound of nothing was.I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.‎ We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made.While I’m glad I can drive into the city in fifteen minutes and enjoy all it has offered，I’m always happy to return home.‎ 语篇解读　作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。‎ ‎1．Why did the writer and her husband move to the suburb?‎ A．They found jobs there.‎ B．They could only afford a small house.‎ C．They dreamed of living in the country.‎ D．They no longer liked living in the city.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有种种不好，所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。‎ ‎2．On the first night in the house，the writer .‎ A．was too excited B．felt scared living there C．regretted moving there at first D．was moved to tears by its quietness 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.”可知，刚到的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的决定，为搬家感到后悔。故选C项。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house?‎ A．It was lovely.‎ B．It was really quiet.‎ C．It had nothing in it.‎ D．It has beautiful sound.‎ 答案　B 解析　句意理解题。画线句子的意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊。说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018•福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)‎ Sharon，Aged 22‎ The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don’t know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.‎ Frank，Aged 21‎ I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!‎ Eddie，Aged 20‎ When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.‎ David，Aged 19‎ I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?‎ A．Teachers are quite strict.‎ B．Students often stay up at night.‎ C．Teachers provide little care for students.‎ D．Students should make good use of their time.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间。故选D。‎ ‎5．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?‎ A．Excited. B．Bored.‎ C．Worried. D．Relaxed.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。‎ ‎6．Who mentions the importance of friends?‎ A．Frank. B．David.‎ C．Sharon. D．Eddie.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don’t worry about it.The following are what we should do when we make mistakes.‎ ‎•Just admit(承认) it.Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 7 Don’t blame other people，and don’t cheat ourselves，either.‎ ‎• 8 In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly，it’ll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 9 ‎ ‎• 10 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are.‎ ‎• 11 What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to get a good result，do it that way next time.If we don’t，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again.‎ A．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.‎ B．Don’t be afraid of failure.‎ C．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.‎ D．Solve it at once.‎ E．So be away from stress.‎ F．So decide quickly and act.‎ G．Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.‎ 答案　7.C　8.D　9.F　10.A　11.G Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018•黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一上期中)‎ Two brothers，Herbert and James，lived together with a cat named Edgar.‎ James 12.was(be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left Herbert careful 13.instructions(instruct) about the pet’s care.14.At the end of his first day away，James telephoned his brother，“How is Edgar？” he asked.‎ ‎“Edgar is 15.dead(die)，” Herbert answered.Then James said，“Herbert，you’re insensitive(漠然的)．You know 16.how close I was to Edgar.You should have broken the news to me 17.slowly(slow)．When I asked about Edgar tonight，you should have said，‘Edgar’s on the roof，but I have called the fire department 18.to get(get) him down.’And tomorrow when I called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 19.taking(take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.Then when I called the third time，you could have told me that the firemen had done their 20.best(good)，but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vet’s(兽医站)．Then when I called the last time，you could have said that 21.although/though/while everything possible had been done for Edgar，he had died.That’s the way you should have told me about Edgar.”‎ Period Two　Lesson 2　Relaxing ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．stress/pressure n．压力 ‎2．studio n．演播室；工作室 ‎3．expert n．专家 ‎4．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛 ‎5．social adj.社交的；社会的 society n．社会 ‎6．reduce vt.减少；降低 ‎7．organise vt.组织 ‎8．diet n．饮食；节食 ‎9．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 ‎10．stand vt.忍受，忍耐 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．take place发生，举行 ‎2．suffer from遭受；忍受 ‎3．at some time在某段时间 ‎4．have something to do with...与……有关 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．find＋宾语＋宾补 I find painting or drawing very relaxing(relax)．‎ 我发现绘画令人很放松。‎ ‎2．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.‎ But it’s very stressful to wait(wait) for exam results.‎ 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.‎ 压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。‎ stress n.压力；重要性，重点；vt.着重，强调 under the stress of...在……的压力下，为……所迫 lay/put/place stress on/upon...把重点放在……‎ stress that...强调……‎ ‎(1)She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.‎ 她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。‎ ‎(2)My parents lay/put/place great stress on/upon honesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。‎ ‎(3)He stole some bread under the stress of hunger.‎ 为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。‎ ‎(4)He stressed that we should be punctual.‎ 他强调说我们应当准时。‎ ‎2．The interview took place in a studio.‎ 采访是在一个演播室进行的。‎ take place发生，举行，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ take one’s place就位，入座 take the place of sb./sth.(＝take sb.’s/sth.’s place)代替……‎ in place of sb./in sb.’s place代替某人 ‎(1)Take your place，please.The meeting is about to begin.请入座，会议马上就要开始了。‎ ‎(2)Now plastics have taken the place of many materials.‎ 如今塑料已取代了许多材料。‎ ‎(3)It takes place almost every year all over the world.‎ 这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。(2016•江苏)‎ ‎(4)She couldn’t go to attend the meeting，so her assistant went to it in place of her/in her place.‎ 她无法去参加会议，因此她的助理代她去参加了。‎ ‎3．John is suffering from backache.约翰后背疼。‎ suffer vt.遭受，蒙受 (损失等)；vi.受苦；患病 suffer from...忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等 ‎(1)We suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis.‎ 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。‎ ‎(2)He suffers a lot from his disability.‎ 他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。(2015•四川)‎ ‎[选词填空]　suffer，suffer from ‎(3)You must have suffered from a bad cold.‎ ‎(4)The car suffered severe damage in the accident.‎ ‎(5)It rained a lot here this year.Factories suffered a great loss and people suffered from floods.‎ ‎4．Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.‎ 呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。‎ reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低 reduce from＋起点　从……降低，减少 reduce to＋终点　减少到……‎ reduce by＋程度　减少了……‎ ‎(1)The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.‎ 雇员人数从40减到了25。‎ ‎(2)The workforce has been reduced by half.‎ 劳动力已经减少了一半。‎ ‎(3)The camera was reduced to half the original price.‎ 这台摄像机的价格降到了原价的一半。‎ ‎5．I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。‎ prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B ‎(1)What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?‎ 彼得更喜欢哪种旅店？(2017•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)I prefer green tea to coffee.‎ 我更喜欢绿茶，而不是咖啡。‎ ‎(3)I prefer watching(watch) TV to going(go) shopping with my mother.‎ 我宁愿看电视而不愿和妈妈去购物。‎ ‎(4)He prefers to die(die) rather than become a traitor.他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。‎ ‎6．I really love playing the piano，but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.‎ 我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。‎ stand vt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用，不用于进行时态。‎ stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事 stand doing sth.容忍做某事 stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人) stand for表示，象征 stand out显眼，突出 ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour，and he can’t stand it any longer.这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。‎ ‎(2)I’m not going to stand by and see her hurt. ‎ 我不能袖手旁观看着她受伤。‎ ‎(3)She couldn’t stand being told(tell) what to do.‎ 她不容别人指使她。‎ ‎(4)She always stood out in a crowd.‎ 她在人群中总是显得很突出。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)Mr Smith，I often hear people say IOC，would you please tell me what IOC stands byfor？‎ 经典句式 ‎1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing.‎ 我发现绘画令人很放松。‎ ‎(1)该句为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词/过去分词、副词、介词短语等。‎ ‎(2)find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用it作形式宾语。‎ ‎(1)You will find him a good partner.‎ 你会发现他是个好搭档。‎ ‎(2)He found the city much changed.‎ 他发现这个城市变化很大。‎ ‎(3)He hurried there，but found them all out.‎ 他匆忙赶到那里却发现他们都出去了。‎ ‎(4)He found it difficult to make(make) her change her mind.他发现让她改变主意很难。‎ ‎(5)When she woke up，she found herself in hospital.她醒来时，发现自己在医院里。‎ ‎(6)He found himself walking(walk) in the wrong direction of his house.‎ 他发现自己正朝与家相反的方向走着。‎ ‎2．But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results.‎ 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。‎ ‎(1)在“It is＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。‎ ‎(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句(it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语)‎ ‎(1)It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.‎ 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。‎ ‎(2)It’s a shame that we failed to finish the task ahead of time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(3)That he has won the first prize is good news.‎ ‎→It is good news that he has won the first prize.‎ ‎(4)To learn English well is quite necessary.‎ ‎→It is quite necessary to learn English well.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It was wrong for you not to help(help) her.‎ ‎2．Moving to a new house is a very stressful(stress) experience.‎ ‎3．The film festival takes(take) place in October.‎ ‎4．He drank some water in the river under the stress of thirst.‎ ‎5．Li Ming’s father is expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.‎ ‎6．This charity is a non-profit organisation(organise)．‎ ‎7．You’ll find taxis waiting(wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.‎ ‎8．Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.‎ ‎9．She couldn’t help eating delicious fish and meat，although she was on a diet.‎ ‎10．Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．她宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿去购物。‎ She prefers to listen to music at home rather than go shopping.‎ ‎12．我受不了当众被人嘲笑。‎ I can’t stand being laughed at in public.‎ ‎13．你错过那么精彩的足球比赛太可惜了。‎ It is a pity that you missed the exciting football match.‎ ‎14．他觉得很难理解她。‎ He found it difficult to understand her.‎ ‎15．他这次来是不是跟明天的会议有关？‎ Does his visit have something to do with the meeting tomorrow?‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017•四川乐山沫若中学高一上期中)‎ During the weekend，I traveled by the air for the first time in my life.I usual travel by train or bus.It’s both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me.At the end I felt a little nervous.But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields，river and so on was interestingly small.I enjoy the frightening but comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.‎ 答案 During the weekend，I traveled by the air for the first time in my life.I usualusually travel by train or bus.It’s both cheaper and safesafer.But to fly in the sky was something new to me.At the endstart/beginning I felt a little nervous.But very soon I became excitingexcited when I found memyself high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields，riverrivers and so on waswere interestingly small.I enjoyenjoyed the frightening but comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting ∧to take a plane than to take a car.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1：30 pm every day because the school’s teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉)．‎ Instead of rising early for a 9 am start，students at the￡15,000-a-year Hampton Court House，in East Molesey，Surrey，will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from 1：30 pm until 7 pm.Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students，set to begin from September，has been made according to research by scientists.He predicts(预测) that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great night’s sleep，but their productivity(效率) will also be improved.‎ The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the UK，and will be the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.‎ Experts say young people are programmed to get up later，and that rather than laziness，it is simply a shift(转变) in their body clocks.‎ ‎“There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours，” said Mr Holloway.“At Hampton Court House we don’t think we have the ‎ answer for everybody；it’s about what works in our school.We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well.” He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour(上下班高峰时间)．‎ Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell-Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time.“I want to wake up in my bed，not in my maths lesson，” said the 15-year-old.Lessons for all other students at the school will still begin at 9 am as usual.‎ 语篇解读　研究表明：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。‎ ‎1．Why did the school decide to start the class at 1：30 pm?‎ A．It may be good for students’ study.‎ B．Students wanted a morning lie-in.‎ C．Students were often late for school.‎ D．Teachers wanted to have a good sleep in the morning.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1：30 pm every day because the school’s teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉)．”可知，这样做可能对学生的学习有益。故选A。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the new start time?‎ A．It’s suitable for every student.‎ B．It was based on scientific research.‎ C．Students are following the new school time now.‎ D．Only the sixth grade students will use the new school time.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students，set to begin from September，has been made according to research by scientists.”可知，它是以科学研究为基础的。故选B。‎ ‎3．Experts think young people’s getting up later .‎ A．is a bad habit B．is a natural thing C．is because of laziness D．is helpful to their study 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts say young people are programmed to get up later，and that rather than laziness，it is simply a shift(转变) in their body clocks.”可知，年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情，故选B。‎ ‎4．In Mr Holloway’s eyes，students can improve their productivity by .‎ A．working harder B．not wasting time C．using time wisely D．learning new study methods 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“‘There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours，’ said Mr Holloway.”可知依Mr Holloway看来，学生要明智地利用时间来提高学习效率。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018•安徽六安一中高一上段考)‎ When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...‎ List all the reasons why you want to quit.Every night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.‎ Decide positively that you want to quit.Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others.For example，think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks，rushing out to buy a pack，hunting a light，etc.Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday，a holiday.If you smoke heavily at work，quit during your vacation.Make the date holy seriously，and don’t let anything change it.Begin to condition yourself physically；start a modest(适度的) exercise；drink more water；get plenty of rest.‎ Immediately after quitting...‎ The first few days after you quit，spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited，e.g.libraries，museums，theatres，department stores，etc.‎ Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine，coffee，and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.‎ Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.‎ If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with something else—a pencil，a pen，a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth，try a fake(仿制的) cigarette.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了有助于戒烟的几点建议及具体措施。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Whenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by sleeping.‎ B．If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth，play with a pen.‎ C．Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.‎ D．Every night before going to bed，repeat all the reasons 10 times.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知想吸烟时可以试着聊聊天。故选C。‎ ‎6．According to the passage，what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?‎ A．Forbidden. B．Allowed.‎ C．Received. D．Welcomed.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。此处指在戒烟开始的几天，要尽可能多地待在禁止吸烟的地方，根据后面提示的libraries，museums，theatres，department stores可知这些都是禁止吸烟的场所。故选A。‎ ‎7．If the passage is in a newspaper，which section is it in?‎ A．Sports. B．News.‎ C．Culture. D．Health.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建议和措施，属于健康方面的文章。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018•辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)‎ When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a ‎ very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children.I 8 to him that I can’t donate money any more 9 my bank account(账户) having some problems last year.It was a 10 time and took months to get back our money. 11 ，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) 12 in the nearby restaurant.‎ Last week I 13 home on a really hot day.My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 14 .We talked for a while and then I said，“I 15 you！”And he looked at me in surprise and said，“Oh，you’re the lovely lady that 16 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 17 trying to get people to donate.”We both laughed and we had a little 18 .‎ He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 19 him out on a cold day.He said 20 was so unexpected.I was so 21 to see him again，sitting in my home.My act had really 22 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 23 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.‎ In our daily life，maybe we 24 know how we 25 people when we do good things.But in fact， 26 we do does affect others，for it is a lovely 27 .Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)．‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。‎ ‎8．A.suggested B．explained C．admitted D．reported 答案　B 解析　suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.because of B．thanks to C．refers to D．in terms of 答案　A 解析　because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就……而言。参考上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.fantastic B．relaxing C．terrible D．fortunate 答案　C 解析　fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意为：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.Frequently B．Therefore C．Actually D．However 答案　D 解析　frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意为：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎12．A.meal B．occupation C．rest D．coat 答案　A 解析　meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.left B．came C．stayed D．phoned 答案　B 解析　leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意为：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.dinner B．game C．drink D．sleep 答案 　C 解析　由下文中的“Steward had him in out of the heat for a cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.appreciate B．know C．thank D．respect 答案　B 解析　appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，‘Oh，you’re the lovely lady...’”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。‎ ‎16．A.made B．prepared C．brought D．bought 答案 　D 解析　make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意为：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.streets B．shops C．banks D．restaurants 答案　B 解析　由上文中的“when I was shopping...”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.hug B．fight C．joke D．discussion 答案　A 解析　hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意为：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.taking B．surviving C．helping D．training 答案　C 解析　take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意为：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。‎ ‎20．A.it B．he C．she D．I 答案　A 解析　句意为：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。‎ ‎21．A.disappointed B．nervous C．embarrassed D．surprised 答案　D 解析　disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意为：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。‎ ‎22．A.changed B．worried C．moved D．saved 答案　C 解析　change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意为：我的善举真的感动了他。故选C。‎ ‎23．A.pulled B．advised C．persuaded D．invited 答案　D 解析　pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。Steward邀请他到家里来喝冷饮。故选D。‎ ‎24．A.ever B．never C．often D．always 答案　B 解析　ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意为：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。‎ ‎25．A.care B．attract C．affect D．hurt 答案　C 解析　care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.what B．why C．how D．when 答案　A 解析　what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意为：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。‎ ‎27．A.reaction B．impression C．balance D．connection 答案　D 解析　reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。‎ Period Three　Lesson 3　A Volunteer Teacher ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．volunteer n．志愿者 ‎2．graduate vi.毕业 ‎3．minus adj.零下；负 ‎4．challenge n．挑战 ‎5．support vt.& n．支持；支撑 ‎6．dial vt.拨(电话号码)‎ ‎7．design n．& vt.设计 ‎8．advertisement n．广告 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．make a decision做决定 ‎2．graduate from从……毕业 ‎3．meet the challenge迎接挑战 ‎4．to tell the truth说实话，事实上 ‎5．pay attention to注意 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．Sb.be said to do...据说某人……‎ They are said(say) to be very good students.‎ 据说他们是很好的学生。‎ ‎2．How do/does/did...feel about...？……觉得……怎么样？‎ How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?‎ 在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.‎ 凯特去年从医学院毕业了，她现在在一家大医院工作。‎ ‎(1)graduate v．毕业；n.毕业生 graduate from从……毕业 graduate in...毕业于……专业 ‎(2)graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎(1)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.‎ 我的女儿是一个大学毕业生，正在努力攻读英语硕士学位。(2016•天津)‎ ‎(2)I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation(graduate) from high school.我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了好几份工作。(2017•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(3)He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.‎ 他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。‎ ‎2．His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他的想法——组织一场大型晚会，已经赢得了朋友们的支持。‎ support vt.& n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养 support sb.in...在……方面支持某人 in support of支持 obtain/get/win support from sb.得到某人的支持 ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.近期的调查似乎支持这两种可能性。(2016•四川)‎ ‎(2)My goal was to raise 50,000 in support of a movement to end hunger.‎ 我的目标是募集50 000美元来支持一个旨在消除饥饿的运动。(2017•天津)‎ ‎(3)His parents support him in his decision.‎ 他的父母支持他的决定。‎ ‎(4)He is sure that he will get support from his father.‎ 他确信他会得到父亲的支持。‎ ‎3．The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.这家公司已准备好迎接未来几年的挑战。‎ ‎(1)challenge n．挑战；vt.向……挑战 challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 beyond challenge无与伦比，无可非议 face/meet the challenge of...面对/迎接……的挑战 ‎(2)challenging adj.有挑战性的 ‎(1)Many Chinese brands are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。(2017•江苏)‎ ‎(2)We’re going to challenge them to another football match.我们准备向他们挑战，再来一场足球赛。‎ ‎(3)For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging(challenge) task.对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务。(2017•浙江)‎ ‎(4)He challenged me to show(show) my proof.‎ 他要求我拿出证据来。‎ ‎(5)Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.‎ 学校必须迎接新科技的挑战。‎ ‎4．I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.‎ 我需要一位志愿者来帮忙做饭。‎ volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿申请；自愿做 volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿申请某物 ‎(1)The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.‎ 那个青年自告奋勇，要去制止那几个醉汉打架。‎ ‎(2)I volunteered for his election campaign.‎ 对于他的选举活动我自愿助其一臂之力。‎ ‎(3)Volunteers(volunteer) don’t expect any kind of pay.志愿者不求任何形式的回报。‎ ‎5．Pay attention to these sentences from the interview.‎ 注意这个采访中的这些句子。‎ pay attention to注意……，to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。‎ draw/attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on将某人的注意力集中于……‎ ‎(1)As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it drew/attracted/caught many people’s attention.‎ 这个方案在会上一提出就引起了很多人的关注。‎ ‎(2)With so much noise outside，I can’t fix/focus my attention on study.‎ 外面太吵了，我无法集中精力学习。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)Be sure to pay attention to protectprotecting the environment while travelling.‎ ‎6．How to design a website怎样设计一个网站 design vt.& n.设计，计划 design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物/某事 be designed for打算做……用 be designed to do/as...为某目的或用途而制造或计划……‎ by design(＝on purpose) 故意地 in design在设计上 ‎(1)The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。‎ ‎(2)He designed a beautiful house for us.‎ 他给我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。‎ ‎(3)Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.‎ 我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。‎ ‎(4)The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.‎ 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课程而开设的。‎ ‎(5)The picture-book is designed only for children.‎ 这本图画书是专门为孩子们设计的。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．They are said to be very good students.‎ 据说他们是很好的学生。‎ Sb.be said to be/do...据说某人是/做……‎ Sb.be said to be doing...据说某人正在做……‎ Sb.be said to have done...据说某人已经做了……‎ 注意　上述结构可改为It is said that...。‎ ‎(1)He is said to be the most hard-working student in his class.据说他是班里最勤奋的学生。‎ ‎(2)She is said to be studying in Japan.‎ 据说她正在日本学习。‎ ‎(3)He is said to have written three novels.‎ 据说他已写了三本小说。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(4)He was said to be very formal，rigid and hopelessly out of date.‎ ‎→It was said that he was very formal，rigid and hopelessly out of date.‎ ‎2．How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?‎ 在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？‎ ‎(1)“How do/does/did...feel about...？”表示“……觉得……怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。‎ ‎(2)用于询问某人对某人/某物/某事的评价与看法的句式还有：‎ What is sb./sth.like？某人/某事/某物是怎么样的？‎ How do/does sb.find...？某人认为……怎么样？‎ What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？‎ How/What about doing...做……怎样？‎ ‎(3)How do you like sb.？你认为某人怎么样？常用于询问某人的一些情况，如性格、品质等；而What do/does sb.look like？常用于询问某人长相如何。‎ ‎(1)What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ 明天天气怎么样？‎ ‎(2)How do you like his father?‎ 你认为他父亲怎么样？‎ ‎(3)How about going to see a film?‎ 我们去看场电影怎么样？‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？‎ ‎①How do you feel about teaching in the countryside？(feel about)‎ ‎②What do you think of teaching in the countryside？(think of)‎ ‎③How do you find teaching in the countryside？(find)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The houses designed for the victims in the earthquake have already been completed.‎ ‎2．He is in good health now，but he used to be(be) very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.‎ ‎3．I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for five years.‎ ‎4．It is said that he’s the richest man in the world. ‎ ‎5．I think it our duty to study hard.‎ ‎6．That’s really a challenging(challenge) question.‎ ‎7．—Are you all volunteers(volunteer)?‎ ‎—Yes.We always volunteer to help(help) sick people in hospital.‎ ‎8．They put advertisements in the newspapers to advertise their new cars.(advertise)‎ ‎9．It happened—whether by accident or by design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.‎ ‎10．What does Cathy look like?‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．我鼓起勇气接受挑战。‎ I worked myself up to accept the challenge.‎ ‎12．简去年大学毕业，现在她正在大学里教书。‎ Jane graduated from university last year and she’s now teaching in a college.‎ ‎13．据说他是这个俱乐部的一员。‎ He is said to be a member of the club.‎ ‎14．如果有火情，尽快拨打119。‎ If there is a fire，dial 119 as soon as possible.‎ ‎15．你认为这本书怎么样？‎ What do you think of/How do you feel about/How do you find the book?‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 When you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever.However，feelings of 16.sadness(sad) don’t usually last very long—a few 17.moments(moment) or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time，hurt you deeply，and make it hard for you 18.to enjoy(enjoy) the good things about your life.This kind of sadness 19.is called(call) depression(抑郁)．People of all ages can become depressed，kids 20.included(include)．Depression brings down a person’s spirits and energy.21.It can affect how people think about themselves and their situation.22.If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，share it with someone who cares about you.There is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.You will feel 23.better(good) when ‎ someone knows what you are going through.Plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make 24.the situation better.But don’t spend all your time 25.talking(talk) about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things，too.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.‎ Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.‎ As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，not laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood.‎ As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍) began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.‎ Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位使作者爱上数学的老师。‎ ‎1．The writer thought mathematics was very before he met the new math teacher.‎ A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．challenging 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。‎ ‎2．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that .‎ A．his handwriting was bad B．he had a sense of humor C．his name was difficult to write D．he wasn’t good at teaching 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor...”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书法不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。‎ ‎3．The underlined phrase “make out” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”．‎ A．see B．hear C．write D．feel 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据下一句“As we read his name...”可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。‎ B Do other countries’ students also have so much homework？What do they usually do in their free time？You may feel curious about them.‎ On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US.It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.‎ Who studies hardest?‎ Chinese students spend the most time studying.Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%)，Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．‎ Who sleeps most often in class?‎ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class.In South Korea，it’s 32%；in the US,21%；and 5% in China.‎ South Korean students don’t like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%)，China (90%) and the US (89%)．‎ Who is the most distracted(走神)?‎ American students are the most active in class，but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.‎ What do they do after school?‎ In their spare time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students hang out with their friends.Most Japanese students do physical exercise.Most Korean students watch TV.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学习生活状况。‎ ‎4．The report is about .‎ A．the countries B．the subjects C．the students’ lives D．the high schools 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。‎ ‎5．Which country isn’t mentioned in the report?‎ A．The US. B．South Korea.‎ C．Japan. D．India.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。故选D项。‎ ‎6． of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.‎ A．26.4% B．8.2%‎ C．5.2% D．48.6%‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two ‎ hours on their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业。故选D项。‎ ‎7．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “ ”．‎ A．be half asleep B．get up C．eat snacks D．send emails 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有45%的学生说他们在课堂上打瞌睡。故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018•广西桂林一中高一上期中)‎ Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. 8 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 9 You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.‎ Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time. 10 In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.‎ After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 11 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 12 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep.‎ A．The people of Australia are very hard-working.‎ B．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.‎ C．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.‎ D．Australia is big，but its population is not large.‎ E．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.‎ F．The sky is blue and the water is clean.‎ G．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.‎ 答案　8.D　9.F　10.E　11.G　12.C Ⅲ.短文改错 When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!‎ My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ 答案 When I was a very young childrenchild，my father created a regular practice I remember well years latelater.Every time he arrived home at ∧the end of the day，we’d greet herhim at the door.He would ask who we waswere and pretend not to knowingknow us.Then he and my ‎ mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chatchatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge.It was both excitedexciting and frightening to be up there!‎ My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ Period Four　Lesson 4　City and Country ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．accountant n．会计，会计师 ‎2．tube n．(英)地铁 ‎3．crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n．人群，一伙人 ‎4．nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近 near adj.近的；接近的 ‎5．otherwise adv.否则；另外 ‎6．forecast n．预报；预测 ‎7．lung n．肺 ‎8．sickness n．疾病 sick adj.有病的；恶心的 ‎9．distance n．距离 ‎10．cigar n．雪茄烟 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．far away from远离 ‎2．be good for对……有好处 ‎3．in the north of在……北部 ‎4．distance learning远程学习 ‎5．twice a year每年两次 ‎6．be fond of喜爱 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．what引导表语从句 ‎ That’s what people call the underground in London.‎ 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。‎ ‎2．so...that...如此……以至于……‎ Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。‎ ‎3．where引导状语从句 We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。‎ ‎4．the same...that...同一个……‎ We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．Debbie usually gets up at 8：10 a．m.in the morning.(F)‎ ‎2．Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.(F)‎ ‎3．Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England.(T)‎ ‎4．Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics(狂热者) and both see movies a lot.(F)‎ ‎5．Paul and his wife like all the crowds and the noise in London.(F)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1．From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that .‎ A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to B．Debbie is rather tired of the underground C．Debbie goes to work by car every day D．Paul has to travel far away to work every day 答案　B ‎2．Why does Debbie go to the gym?‎ A．Because she has a lot of free time.‎ B．Because she is lacking in exercise.‎ C．Because she wants to keep a good figure.‎ D．Because she has no place to go walking.‎ 答案　B ‎3．Why does Paul get up so early in the morning?‎ A．Because he has to take the tube to work.‎ B．Because there are many things to do on the farm all day.‎ C．Because he is always disturbed by the animals he feeds.‎ D．Because he has to go to the city to buy something early.‎ 答案　B ‎4．Paul studies Chinese .‎ A．in the school B．together with his children C．by himself D．by distance learning 答案　D ‎5．Both Debbie and Paul .‎ A．see films B．love going shopping C．eat lunch outside D．study French 答案　A ‎ ‎ 中国有大约13亿人口，大部分生活在农村地区，但是随着社会的发展和进步，越来越多的人从农村迁入城市居住，有人认为住在城市里好，城市基础设施好，交通便利，购物方便；有人认为住在农村好，空气清新，噪音少，能够充分融入大自然，有利于身心健康，不会心烦气躁。但是住在城市与农村也各有弊端，例如城市里乱、闹、吵，环境不好，真山真水少……；农村里交通不方便，购物不方便……‎ 请你调查采访周围尽可能多的人，把生活在城市与农村的利与弊分别写出来。‎ The advantages and disadvantages of living in the city：‎ ‎ ‎ The advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside： ‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。‎ ‎(1)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的 be crowded with...挤满，拥塞……‎ ‎(2)crowd n．人群，群众；v.挤满，塞满 the crowd群众，民众 a crowd of/crowds of一大群，很多 ‎(1)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.‎ 在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。(2016•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)The crowd cheered the famous sports star.‎ 人们向那个著名的体育明星欢呼。‎ ‎(3)We have a very crowded(crowd) schedule.‎ 我们的日程排得满满的。‎ ‎(4)Crowds(crowd) of people poured into the street.‎ 很多人涌进街道。‎ ‎2．I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。‎ nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近 ‎(1)There were no camels nearby.‎ 附近没有骆驼。(2017•浙江)‎ ‎[易混辨析]　near，nearby ‎※near adj.附近的，不久远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。‎ ‎※nearby adj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语(可前置亦可后置)。‎ ‎[选词填空]　near，nearby ‎(2)His house is very near to our school.‎ ‎(3)I gave my seat to a blind man nearby.‎ ‎3．I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。‎ ‎(1)otherwise adv.否则；用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；另外；conj.否则；要不然；adj.不同的；另外的 ‎(2)otherwise用于虚拟语气句中，实际上起着虚拟条件从句的作用，我们称之为“含蓄条件句”。‎ ‎(3)or otherwise或其他情况；或相反 ‎(1)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?‎ ‎—Yes.Otherwise，I wouldn’t have been able to reach her yesterday.‎ ‎——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？‎ ‎——有。不然我昨天就联系不上她了。(2017•天津)‎ ‎(2)We will get there somehow，by boat or otherwise.‎ 我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思 ‎(3)Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.否则，要不然 ‎(4)He was slightly bruised(使挫伤) but otherwise unhurt.除此之外 ‎(5)He is rich，but otherwise an unhappy man.在其他方面 ‎4．Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.‎ 有时，如果预报说天气好，我和朋友们周末会开车去乡村度假。‎ forecast n.& vt.预测；预报 make forecasts about...作关于……的预测 forecast＋that从句 预测……‎ ‎(1)The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year.‎ 专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。‎ ‎(2)It’s said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices.据说他对价格作了精准的预测。‎ ‎(3)Scientists are trying to find good ways to forecast(forecast) the earthquake.‎ 科学家们正试图寻找好方法来预测地震。‎ ‎5．I have to make sure they are free of sickness.‎ 我必须确保它们远离疾病。‎ make sure确保；保证；弄明白。后面常接of sth.或that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。‎ for sure/certain肯定地 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，务必做某事 be sure of/about...对……有把握 ‎(1)Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.爸爸对我很严格，他会确保我整理了床铺，写完了作业。(2017•天津)‎ ‎(2)He is sure of/about living to ninety.‎ 他自信可以活到九十岁。‎ ‎(3)You’d better make sure of the exact time and place of the party.你最好弄清楚晚会的确切时间和地点。‎ ‎(4)He is sure to come(come) next week.‎ 他下周一定会来。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(5)Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.‎ ‎→Nobody knows for certain why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.‎ be free of没有；免受 free of charge免费 for free免费地；无偿地 set...free释放……‎ ‎(6)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.‎ 我们可以免费送货上门。‎ ‎(7)I got this ticket for free.我这张票没花钱。‎ ‎(8)In her works，the writer is free of laws.‎ 在她的作品里，作者是不受法律约束的。‎ ‎(9)The researchers set all the birds free.‎ 研究人员把所有的鸟都放了。‎ ‎6．Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.‎ 现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。‎ ‎(1)distance n．距离，间距 from/at a distance由远处，从远方 in the distance在远处 at a distance of...在……远的地方 ‎(2)distant adj.遥远的，疏远的 ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)What is the distance from Beijing to Nanjing?‎ 从北京到南京的距离是多少？‎ ‎(2)From the top of the hill we could see the houses in the distance.‎ 从山顶上我们可以看到在远处的房子。‎ ‎(3)The picture looks beautiful at/from a distance.‎ 从远处看这幅画很好看。‎ ‎(4)The building is visible at a distance of several kilometers.这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。‎ ‎(5)She is just a distant(distance) memory for me now.‎ 现在对我来说她只是遥远的记忆。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．That’s what people call the underground in London.‎ 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。‎ 句中what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what可以引导名词性从句，且可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。‎ ‎(1)This is what I’m interested in.‎ 这就是我所感兴趣的。‎ ‎(2)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.他们等着看班里其他的同学将做什么。(2016•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎[易混辨析]　that，what 在英语中，that与what都可引导名词性从句，两者的区别是：‎ ‎※在引导名词性从句时，that不在从句中作成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。‎ ‎※what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“……的事情(东西等)”。‎ ‎[选词填空]　that，what ‎(3)That we need more equipment is very clear.‎ ‎(4)What he needs is a cool drink.‎ ‎(5)I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.(2015•湖北)‎ ‎(6)The news came that our sports meeting had been put off.‎ ‎2．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。‎ so...that...如此……以至于……，此处引导结果状语从句。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构：‎ so＋形容词/副词＋that...so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少的)＋名词＋that...‎ such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数名词＋that...such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that... ‎ ‎(1)There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做以至于每个人都感到厌烦了。‎ ‎(2)They are such good children that we all love them.‎ 这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢他们。‎ ‎(3)There was so little time left that we could hardly finish the work.‎ 剩下的时间太少了，我们很难完成这项工作。‎ ‎[选词填空]　so...that，such...that ‎(4)He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.‎ ‎(5)He was reading so carefully that he didn’t see me come in.‎ ‎(6)It was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out.‎ ‎(7)They are such small shoes that I can’t wear them.‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(8)He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him.‎ ‎→He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him.‎ ‎3．We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。‎ 本句是一个主从复合句，where为连词，引导地点状语从句，从句中使用了there be句型。‎ ‎(1)Sit where I can see you.‎ 坐在我能看到你的地方。‎ ‎(2)Where there is a will，there is a way.‎ 有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎(3)She was standing exactly where you are standing.‎ 她当时就站在你现在所站的地方。‎ ‎(4)I live where there is a school.‎ 我就住在有一所学校的地方。‎ ‎4．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。‎ the same...that...表示“同一个，就是那一个”；the same...as...表示“与……同样的(但不是同一个)”。the same后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用that，when，where，who等。‎ ‎(1)This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.‎ 这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。(同一支钢笔)‎ ‎(2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.‎ 这支钢笔像我昨天丢的那支。(不一定是同一支钢笔)‎ ‎(3)He was born in the same hospital where my brother was born.他和我弟弟在同一家医院出生。‎ ‎(4)I visited their village in the same year when they visited ours.他们来我们村的同一年我去了他们村。‎ ‎(5)The young teacher is the same man who/that visited our school last year.这位年轻的老师就是去年来我们学校参观的那个人。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She is a distant(distance) cousin of mine.‎ ‎2．I chanced to meet(meet) an old friend in the park today.‎ ‎3．Mrs Smith is a famous accountant(account) in a big company.‎ ‎4．—We’ve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?‎ ‎—No，what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.‎ ‎5．You’re always sure of/about a warm welcome there.‎ ‎6．His mind was crowded(crowd) with whys.‎ ‎7．Last week John died of a serious sickness(sick)．‎ ‎8．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎9．He lived in a quiet place free of noise.‎ ‎10．These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．这部电视剧如此有趣以至于我已经看了好几遍了。‎ The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.‎ ‎12．那就是他所担心的。‎ That is what he is worried about.‎ ‎13．我可以从远处就辨认出他们。‎ I can distinguish them from/at a distance.‎ ‎14．这就是昨天我丢失的那个书包。‎ This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.‎ ‎15．我们没有在他常去吃午饭的地方找到他。‎ We haven’t found him where he often goes for lunch.‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine o’clock because I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work by “the tube”．That’s that people call the underground in London.It took about fifty minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find somewhere to sit in.I don’t like the underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simply.I often get a sandwich in nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercises.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So I think study French will help me in my job.‎ 答案 As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine o’clock becauseso I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work byon “the tube”．‎ That’s thatwhat people call the underground in London.It tooktakes about fifty minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find somewhereanywhere to sit in.I don’t like the underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simplysimple.I often get a sandwich in∧a nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercisesexercise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So I think studystudying French will help me in my job.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They can own dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the songs of birds.‎ This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city but are not to be found in the country.For example，near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.‎ Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.There are no rules of the road，nor traffic signs to obey.‎ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.And they get them at lower prices than in the city.‎ Country life is economical in other ways，too.There are practically no temptations(诱惑) to waste money.‎ Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意)．They do not put on air.They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了在乡村居住的好处。和城市相比，乡村车辆少、污染少、空气清新、蔬菜水果等新鲜又便宜。此外，而且农村的人们淳朴善良，不装模作样。‎ ‎1．What can’t country people often enjoy?‎ A．Musical concerts.‎ B．Fresh air.‎ C．Songs of birds.‎ D．Close contact with nature.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在乡下的好处有：可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以听到鸟叫，也可以接近大自然，文章没有提到音乐会。故选A。‎ ‎2．What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?‎ A．Vegetables. B．Beer.‎ C．Milk. D．Fruit.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，新鲜蔬菜、水果、牛奶都是在乡村可以便宜买到的东西，而没有提到啤酒。故选B。‎ ‎3．What is NOT true of country life?‎ A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.‎ B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money.‎ C．Country people enjoy better health than the city people.‎ D．Country people are honest.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知，乡村地区车辆较少，故A项错误。‎ B ‎(2018•山东新泰二中高一上期中)‎ When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called “Brownie”．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games.Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.‎ One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up one of my Dad’s shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said，“Bad girl，” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked or tried to get away.Funny thing is that she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth，she loved everyone.‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ 语篇解读　作者在本文中介绍了自己家的宠物狗——Brownie。‎ ‎4．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ A．Look at them sadly.‎ B．Play games with them.‎ C．Keep them company.‎ D．Touch them gently.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”可知答案。‎ ‎5．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ A．She was treated as a member of the family.‎ B．She played games with anyone she liked.‎ C．She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎ D．She was loved by everybody she met.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A．Caring. B．Polite.‎ C．Brave. D．Shy.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文中第一段中的“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”和第三段中的“Far from the truth，she loved everyone.”可知选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I had a good day today.It 7 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.It was so beautiful.After the 8 it was time for a warm breakfast 9 by some exercise and prayer.Then I 10 to the office.The warm sunlight made me 11 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed，I 12 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.‎ My good day was just beginning， 13 .I helped it along by giving cheerful 14 to everyone I met.I shared smiles and was happy to have them 15 .I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another.Later at the store I 16 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages.I told a 17 cashier what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 18 .‎ When I got home I gave my daughter a hug，kissed my oldest son on the head，and 19 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer.Then I answered letters 20 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world.Later in the evening I spent some 21 time reading a good book，petting my dogs on the head. 22 I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs 23 ，and thanking God for this world，my life，and the 24 to live for one more good day.‎ Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 25 .Perhaps the key to being 26 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过自己美好的一天告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。‎ ‎7．A.started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out 答案　A 解析　根据第三段中的“I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs”可知，今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事，着手进行。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.class B．walk C．talk D．experiment 答案　B 解析　根据常识可知，散步后是早饭时间，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。此处followed by...为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。‎ ‎10．A.drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed 答案　A 解析　由下文的“with the CD playing in my car”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。‎ ‎11．A.cough B．smile C．progress D．shake 答案　B 解析　温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang 答案　D 解析　根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead 答案　C 解析　根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：然而，这只是我美好的一天的开始。however 然而。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.congratulations B．reactions C．greetings D．thanks 答案　C 解析　我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候……。greetings 问候。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted 答案　B 解析　我分享微笑，很高兴他人回报微笑。return 归还，返回。故选B。‎ ‎16．A.held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked 答案　A 解析　后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud 答案　C 解析　我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。light up露出喜色。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.played B．drank C．competed D．argued 答案　A 解析　和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering 答案　C 解析　我给朋友写回信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。‎ ‎21．A.quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing 答案　A 解析　晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 答案　D 解析　最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。‎ ‎23．A.under the moonlight B．around the house C．on the grass D．in the park 答案　A 解析　根据第一段第二句“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak”可知答案为A。‎ ‎24．A.goal B．household C．chance D．schedule 答案　C 解析　过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。‎ ‎25．A.right now B．at a time C．now and then D．at the same time 答案　B 解析　或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time 一次。故选B。‎ ‎26．A.healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful 答案　B 解析　或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的，幸福的。故选B。‎ Period Five　Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．classical adj.古典的 ‎2．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的 ‎3．cycle vi.骑自行车 ‎4．style n．风格，作风 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．at the moment此刻，目前 ‎2．over the years数年间 ‎3．as a result结果 ‎4．come up with想出(计划、回答)‎ ‎5．play a part (in)(在……中)起作用，扮演角色 ‎6．make a difference产生差别；有影响 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．make＋宾语＋形容词作宾补 In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and...were used.‎ 为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子……等器具都被用上了。‎ ‎2．as well as连接并列结构 Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as well as to drink(drink) coffee.‎ 商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.‎ 目前我在大学学习医学。‎ at the moment此刻，目前 in a moment不久，立刻 for a moment片刻，一会儿 for the moment暂时，目前 at any moment在任何时候 the moment...一……就……(起连词作用) ‎(1)He thought for a moment and then spoke.‎ 他想了片刻，然后说。‎ ‎(2)If you have any questions，you can call me at any moment.‎ 如果你有任何问题，任何时候都可以给我打电话。‎ ‎(3)I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。‎ ‎(4)He is in a bad mood at the moment.‎ 他现在心情不好。‎ ‎(5)I’ll be ready in a moment.我马上就准备好了。‎ ‎(6)I can’t tell you anything about it for the moment.‎ 我暂时不能告诉你关于它的任何事。‎ ‎2．As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。‎ as a result因此，结果 as a result of由于 result in结果是，导致 result from因为，起因于 ‎(1)It doesn’t often rain in summer here.As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden.‎ 这里夏天不经常下雨，因此我们得浇菜园。‎ ‎(2)His carelessness resulted in his death.‎ 他的粗心导致了他的死亡。‎ ‎(3)The accident resulted from your carelessness.‎ 这次事故是由你的粗心引起的。‎ ‎(4)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.‎ 由于购物太久，珍尼差点错过航班。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)Bob’s laziness in study resulted fromin his failing to pass the exam.‎ ‎3．To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.‎ 为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。‎ come up with想出，提出(计划、办法等)；赶上 come up发生；被提及(无被动式) come out出来；出版；开花 come across(偶然)遇见；碰到 come about发生 come to到达；共计；涉及，谈到 ‎(1)I came up with them as they were rounding the corner.‎ 他们正在拐弯时，我赶上了他们。‎ ‎(2)This book is to come out next month.‎ 该书即将于下个月出版。‎ ‎(3)When will the matter come up for discussion?‎ 这个问题什么时候才会被提出来讨论？‎ ‎(4)She came across an old friend of hers yesterday.‎ 她昨天碰到了一个老朋友。‎ ‎(5)They didn’t know how the change had come about.‎ 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。‎ ‎(6)The bill came to ￡48.5.‎ 账单上一共是48.5英镑。‎ ‎4．So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.所以就从今天开始快乐吧，使你的生活质量有所改变。‎ make a difference to对……有影响/有关系 make no difference to对……没有影响/关系 make some difference to对……有一些影响/关系 It makes a difference to sb.＋wh-从句　……对某人来说有影响/有关系 注意　difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。‎ ‎(1)Changing school made a big difference to my life.‎ 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。‎ ‎(2)Whether he will come or not makes no difference to our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。‎ ‎(3)It makes no difference to me whether he comes or not.他来或不来，对我无关紧要。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and...were used.‎ 为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子……等器具都被用上了。‎ ‎(1)make后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组成，宾语补足语部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当。表示“使某人/某物……”。‎ ‎(2)make后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“使某人做某事”，含有强制的意思，不定式不带to；但用于被动语态时，不定式前必须带to，即“sb.be made to do sth.”。‎ ‎(1)Tony made his diary his best friend.‎ 托尼把日记当作他最好的朋友。‎ ‎(2)We will make our country strong.‎ 我们会让我们的国家强大。‎ ‎(3)The boss made his workers work(work) from morning till night.‎ 这个老板让工人们夜以继日地工作。‎ ‎(4)Can I make myself heard(hear) in such a voice?‎ 用这样大小的声音能有人听到我说话吗？‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(5)His father’s death made him leave school.‎ ‎→He was made to leave school by his father’s death.‎ ‎2．Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.‎ 商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。‎ ‎(1)as well as连接同等成分，意为“同……一样，也”，此时相当于not only...but also...。not only...but also...侧重在后项；而as well as侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。‎ ‎(2)A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致；not only A but also B结构作主语时，谓语动词的数则与B保持一致。‎ ‎(1)The house is beautiful as well as large.‎ 这所房子不仅大，而且漂亮。‎ ‎(2)It is important for you as well as for me.‎ 这对我和你来说同样重要。‎ ‎(3)He grows flowers as well as vegetables.‎ 他既种菜又种花。‎ ‎(4)Not only you but also Mary likes(like) this game.‎ 不但你，而且玛丽也喜欢这款游戏。‎ ‎(5)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books has been offered(offer) to the area since the mudslide occurred.‎ 泥石流发生后，一些设备连同大量地图及书籍已经被送到了这个地区。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I prefer pop music while my mother likes classical(classic) music better.‎ ‎2．The government will serve the whole city with major road links.‎ ‎3．We often go cycling(cycle) along the river every weekend.‎ ‎4．In junior high，he was made to run(run) marathon.‎ ‎5．She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.‎ ‎6．Go back to your original(origin) groups.‎ ‎7．Your mother as well as your sisters is(be) friendly to me.‎ ‎8．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?‎ ‎—Yes，I gave it to her the moment I saw her.‎ ‎9．If you want to do the experiment again，you’d better be more careful where you made a mistake.‎ ‎10．Is she in？If not，could I speak to her sister?‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎11．Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.‎ ‎→His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.‎ ‎12．In addition to their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.‎ ‎→Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.‎ ‎13．The young man was always careless；therefore，he was fired by the company.‎ ‎→The young man was always careless.As a result，he was fired by the company.‎ ‎14．We started early so as to arrive before dark.‎ ‎→In order to arrive before dark，we started early.‎ ‎15．Nowadays，the Internet plays an important role in our lives.‎ ‎→Nowadays，the Internet plays an important part in our lives.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018•甘肃兰州五十三中高一上期中)‎ In order to know a foreign language well，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it 16.spoken(speak)．Secondly，we must be able to speak it 17.correctly(correct) with confidence.Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences 18.that/which are correct.There is no easy way 19.to succeed(succeed) in learning English.20.A good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only 21.to remember(remember) all the rules from a grammar book.It is not much use 22.learning(learn) by heart long list of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 23.satisfied(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 24.are studying(study) a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking 25.and writing the language whenever we can.‎ Ⅳ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于生活方式)‎ ‎1．上大学时，帮助他人占用了他很多时间。‎ ‎2．因此，大学毕业后他就成了一名志愿者。‎ ‎3．这些年来，他遭遇了很多苦难，但是，无论遇到什么挑战，他都会支持志愿活动。‎ 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ ‎ 补全短文 ‎ When he was in university，helping others 26.took up lots of time.27.As a result，he became a 28.volunteer after 29.graduating from university，and 30.over the years，he has 31.suffered a lot.But no matter what 32.challenge he meets，he is to 33.support the volunteering activities.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017•黑龙江哈尔滨四校高一上期中)‎ Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.‎ When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped ‎ ‎“Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.‎ Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.‎ One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought，but I still wrote to her.‎ She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”‎ Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won’t lose each other again! ‎ 语篇解读　作者在本文中讲述了自己和最好的朋友Linda的故事。‎ ‎1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .‎ A．at the age of 13‎ B．before she got married C．after they moved to new homes D．before the writer’s family moved away 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.”及第二段第一句“When I was 13，my family moved away.”可知，在作者搬家之前，经常和Linda一起做很多事情，包括上钢琴课。‎ ‎2．They didn’t often write to each other because they .‎ A．got married B．had little time to do so C．didn’t like writing letters D．could see each other on special time 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，后来两个人都忙于生活，很少给彼此写信了。‎ ‎3．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she .‎ A．was in trouble B．didn’t know Linda’s address C．received the card that she sent D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者很想和好朋友Linda分享生活中的幸福和忧伤，却没有机会和像她这样的朋友分享，因此作者觉得心中空落落的。故选D项。‎ ‎4．The writer was happy when she .‎ A．read the newspaper B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，从电话中听到好朋友的声音时，作者非常激动和高兴。‎ B ‎(2018•河北唐山一中高一上期中)‎ Today，roller skating is easy and fun.But many years ago，it wasn’t easy at all.Before 1750，people never tried skating on wheels.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin’s work was making instruments.In his free time he liked to play the violin.Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.People called him a dreamer.‎ One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think.He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party.Merlin had an idea.He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.‎ Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skate shoes.Merlin was very proud of them.He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin.He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.‎ On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room，playing his violin.Everyone was really surprised to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.He rolled on，playing the violin.Then，with all eyes on him，Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.‎ Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了滑旱冰的由来。‎ ‎5．People called Merlin a dreamer because .‎ A．he slept and dreamed a lot B．he was full of different ideas C．he invented the first roller skate shoes D．he always made people’s dreams come true 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.People called him a dreamer.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?‎ A．He couldn’t stop his roller skating.‎ B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.‎ C．Everyone was surprised at him.‎ D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A．Joseph Merlin’s Story B．How Roller Skating Was Invented C．A Surprising Entrance to the Party D．Roller Skating 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Before 1750，people never tried skating on wheels.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.”，下文则具体介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018•江西南昌八一中学等高一上联考)‎ How to Make the World a Wonderful Place When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place，will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders？That is not all the facts. 8 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.‎ Give away your money. 9 For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.‎ Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street. 10 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.‎ Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. 11 ‎ Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.‎ ‎ 12 If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite.‎ A．Keep walking forward.‎ B．Share your knowledge.‎ C．Small step，not big once.‎ D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.‎ E．Choose a charity that has meaning for you.‎ F．Tell your children how much they mean to you.‎ G．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.‎ 答案　8.G　9.E　10.D　11.F　12.B Ⅲ.短文改错 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.‎ One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.‎ Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.‎ 答案 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.‎ One Sunday morning we gowent fishing at a lake.We took oursour fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.BeforeAfter waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatientlyimpatient.I wanted to give up，andbut my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally，there werewas a sudden pull at the pole and ∧a fish was caught.Within the next few minuteminutes，my grandfather also caught a fish.‎ FeltFeeling hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.‎ Period Six　Grammar & Writing 单元语法——Present Simple，Present Continuous & Future tense ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Brian is sitting(sit) on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day at the moment.‎ ‎2．I watch(watch) TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do(do) some exercise every day.‎ ‎3．I always take(take) my portable TV and I sit(sit) on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ ‎4．She’s not here now because she is working(work)，but she always makes my meals.‎ ‎5．The train leaves(leave) at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．如果你明天走，我会到机场送你。‎ If you leave tomorrow，I’ll see you off at the airport.‎ ‎2．你老是改变主意。‎ You are always changing your mind.‎ ‎3．等一会儿，我马上就来。‎ Wait a minute；I’m coming.‎ ‎4．运动会下周举行。‎ The sports meet will take place next week.‎ ‎5．我打算卖掉我的旧房子。‎ I’m going to sell my old house.‎ ‎ ‎ 一、一般现在时 ‎1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作。‎ He cycles to work every day.‎ 他每天骑自行车去上班。‎ ‎2．事物存在的一般特征和状态。‎ He is a boy.他是个男孩。‎ There are many trees in the park.‎ 公园里有许多树。‎ ‎3．一些具有客观性的事实，即它们不存在时间的概念，它们是永恒存在的。‎ The moon moves round the earth.‎ 月亮绕着地球转。‎ Light travels faster than sound.‎ 光速比声速快。‎ Two and four make six.‎ 二加四等于六。‎ ‎4．在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。‎ When Bill comes，ask him to wait for me.‎ 当比尔来的时候，让他等着我。‎ We’ll go sightseeing if it is sunny tomorrow.‎ 如果明天是晴天，我们就去观光。‎ ‎5．表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。‎ 常用于这种情况的动词有 come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。‎ The train leaves at three this afternoon.‎ 火车今天下午3点离开。‎ ‎6．用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ Here comes the bus！汽车来了！‎ 记忆口诀：一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！‎ 二、现在进行时 ‎1．表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。‎ We are waiting for you.‎ 我们正在等你。‎ ‎2．表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。‎ Mr Green is writing another novel.‎ 格林先生在写另外一部小说。‎ ‎3．表示渐变的过程，常见的动词有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。‎ The leaves are turning red.‎ 叶子变红了。‎ It’s getting warmer and warmer.‎ 天变得越来越暖和了。‎ ‎4．常与always连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。‎ He is always thinking of others first.‎ 他总是先想到别人。(赞扬)‎ I’m always losing keys.‎ 我总丢钥匙。(生气)‎ ‎5．在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。‎ If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.‎ 他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。‎ 记忆口诀：look，listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有now出现在句中，“be＋v.-ing”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句be提前，be加not否定成。‎ 提示：下列动词不能用于进行时态：‎ 感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，seem，appear，etc.‎ 感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.‎ 存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，etc.‎ 占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，obtain，etc.‎ 认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.‎ 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ The concert will start in a minute.‎ 音乐会马上就开始了。‎ 一般将来时的表达方法：‎ ‎1．“be going to＋动词原形”结构的用法 ‎(1)这种结构表示主语现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。‎ What are you going to do next Sunday?‎ 下周日你打算干什么？‎ ‎(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。‎ ‎—Look at these black clouds.‎ ‎—It’s going to rain.‎ ‎——看这些乌云。‎ ‎——天快要下雨了。‎ ‎2．“will/shall＋动词原形”结构的用法 这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。‎ Will you be free this evening?‎ 今晚你有空吗？‎ Shall we go to the park?‎ 我们去公园好吗？‎ ‎3．某些表示位置移动的词如：go，come，leave等，常用其进行时表示将来。‎ He is coming to see you tomorrow.‎ 他明天来看你。‎ The plane is leaving for London.‎ 飞机就要飞往伦敦了。‎ ‎4．“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某事。‎ I’m to meet Mr Brown at 11：00 a．m.‎ 我与布朗先生将于上午11：00见面。‎ ‎5．be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。‎ We are about to leave when it begins to rain.‎ 我们刚要出发天就开始下雨了。‎ 记忆口诀：一般将来时，将要发生事；‎ 谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)；‎ 要变疑问句，will放在主语前；‎ 否定句，也不难，will后面not添；‎ Be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎1．When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing ‎ something.(2017•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2．Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.(2017•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3．But at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．People have(have) better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result.(2017•北京)‎ ‎5．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(2016•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2016•北京)‎ ‎7．Yangshuo is(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．This cycle goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I will call(call) him later.(2015•北京)‎ ‎10．As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015•湖南)‎ ‎11．It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2015•湖南)‎ ‎12．—Hi，let’s go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014•北京)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．When summer camecomes，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎2．I thoughtthink that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎(2016•全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎3．We didn’tdon’t need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more time for after-school activities.(2014•新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎4．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or satsit by the lake listening to music.‎ ‎(2014•新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎5．He saidsays if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.‎ ‎(2013•大纲全国，短文改错)‎ ‎6．Yet it seemedseems water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water.(2012•大纲全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Tom goes(go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ ‎2．We’d better do our Christmas shopping.Time is running(run) out.‎ ‎3．This machine doesn’t work(not，work)．It hasn’t worked for years.‎ ‎4．Listen！The birds are singing(sing) in the tree.‎ ‎5．Don’t be late，Mary！The train leaves(leave) at 8 a．m.‎ ‎6．Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to/will visit(visit) Beijing next month.‎ ‎7．Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.People are phoning(phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money.‎ ‎8．As you can see，the number of cars on roads keeps(keep) rising these days.‎ ‎9．My sister is watching TV，and Jim is reading(read) a book.‎ ‎10．He swims(swim) quite well，but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.‎ Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文 I never 11.get(get) up early on Sundays.I sometimes 12.stay(stay) in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.“What a day！” I thought.It 13.was raining(rain) again.Just then，the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.“I’ve just arrived by train，”she said.“I 14.am coming(come) to see you.”‎ ‎“But I am still 15.having(have) breakfast，” I said.‎ ‎“What are you 16.doing(do)？” she asked.‎ ‎“I am having breakfast，” I repeated.‎ ‎“Dear me，” she said，“do you always get up so late？It is one o’clock！”‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Dear Sir，‎ How are you？As a exchange student，I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night，made much noise.Besides，his friends are always visiting him，that disturbs me a lot.Because I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position，I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own，one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Sir，‎ How are you？As aan exchange student，I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often heldholds parties at night，mademaking much noise.Besides，his friends are always visiting him，thatwhich disturbs me a lot.BecauseSo I hope to draw your attentionsattention to this problem.If you think in my position，I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is∧to get a room of my own，one not in the same building andbut as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefullygrateful if you could do me the favor.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 单元写作——A personal letter ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 书信体写作需要注意三点，把握三步，掌握书信语言：‎ 一、注意三点 ‎1．开头、主体、结束三部分格式，所用语言符合书信体用语；‎ ‎2．人称、时态使用正确；‎ ‎3．要点齐全，句式多样，亮点丰富。‎ 二、把握三步 写私人信件的步骤 第一步：‎ ‎1．格式要正确。‎ ‎2．时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称。‎ 第二步：‎ 整理内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几条建议。‎ 第三步：‎ 连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词。‎ 三、掌握书信用语 注意掌握一些常见的开头语及结尾用语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．开头语：‎ ‎(1)Thank you very much for your letter!‎ ‎(2)Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd.‎ ‎(3)I’m glad to receive your letter.‎ ‎(4)Thank you for your letter.‎ ‎(5)I’m writing to express...‎ ‎(6)I’m writing to ask about...‎ ‎2．正文中可能出现的表达语：‎ ‎(1)I suggest you do...‎ ‎(2)I think you should...‎ ‎(3)I’m sure you will...‎ ‎3．结尾常用语：‎ ‎(1)I have to stop now.‎ ‎(2)I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ ‎(3)Please give/send my regards/best wishes to...‎ ‎(4)Please remember me to...‎ ‎ ‎ 你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；‎ ‎2．真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；‎ ‎3．所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．明确书信的格式。分为三部分：‎ ‎(1)开头部分：交代写信的目的。‎ ‎(2)主体部分：根据要求写具体内容。本书信的主要内容：①李磊近期表现；②朋友的作用；③对李磊提出的劝告。‎ ‎(3)结束部分。‎ ‎2．确定体裁、时态、人称。本文所写书信应用第一人称来写；书信主体的前半部分应用过去时，因为涉及李磊过去已做过的事情，但在自己对他的做法发表看法时，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 联想词汇 ‎ ‎1．有时sometimes/now and then/at times/once in a while ‎2．为了做……in order to/so as to do...‎ ‎3．担心be worried about ‎4．起重要作用play an important part in ‎5．做错事do something wrong ‎6．考虑think about ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．作为你最好的朋友之一，我为你担忧。‎ ‎(一般表达)As a best friend of yours，I’m very worried about you.‎ ‎(句式升级)Being one of your best friends，I’m very worried about you.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎2．是你该想一想上面我谈到的这个问题的时候了。‎ ‎(一般表达)At this time you should think about the problem I talked about above.‎ ‎(句式升级)It’s time for you to think about the problem I talked about above.(It’s time for sb.to do...)‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Li Lei，‎ I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.‎ I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Center together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didn’t have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，I’m very worried about you.Friends play an important part in one’s life.We have to choose our friends carefully.True friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I don’t think the friends around you are your true friends.‎ It’s time for you to think about the problem I talked about above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Wei ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.‎ A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.‎ One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage; while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your ‎ house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.‎ An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.‎ I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要是举例论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。‎ ‎1．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in .‎ A．vocabulary B．grammar C．sound D．spelling 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。‎ ‎2．It’s implied in the passage that the author may be .‎ A．a driver from the US B．a cook from the US C．a teacher from the UK D．a gas station worker from the UK 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”和第二段中的“we British people”可推出作者可能是来自英国的一位老师。‎ ‎3．In the author’s opinion， .‎ A．language differences don’t affect understanding B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.‎ B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.‎ C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.‎ D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was 5 Senior High school，Mrs Xu was our English teacher.Never in my life will I forget 6 .She was about forty at that time.Although not very strong，she was 7 .Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us in 8 .At first，I was afraid 9 making mistakes and was not very much 10 to talk.Mrs Xu saw this and came to help me.She encouraged me but never pushed me.She told me that no one in the world was always 11 .As a result，I 12 progress step by step.Later I could even speak English to 13 .Now，as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs，I often tell other people that a 14 ‎ ‎ smile may change the life of his/her 15 .If there is really such a student，it must be me.‎ In class，Mrs Xu paid much attention 16 designing different activities and no students would get 17 .Her classes were all well organised and very interesting.We often did pair work or group work.From her，we knew that communication was very important.Mrs Xu was good 18 listening to students’ ideas.She gave us choices，encouraged us to 19 ourselves and 20 got feedback.She told us that students were the 21 of their own learning. 22 this way our English was improved. 23 ，she often brought us materials 24 we could have more reading.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一位令作者难忘的高中老师。‎ ‎5．A.in B．at C．by D．on 答案　A 解析　be in Senior High school在上高中期间。‎ ‎6．A.him B．her C．them D．us 答案　B 解析　因为是Mrs Xu所以这里应选择her。‎ ‎7．A.energetic B．lively C．energy D．patient 答案　A 解析　从下文中的“Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us...”可知，这位老师是精力充沛的。‎ ‎8．A.Chinese B．Russian C．English D．oral 答案　C 解析　因为Mrs Xu是一位英语老师，故应是说英语。‎ ‎9．A.of B．in C．to D．with 答案　A 解析　be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事。‎ ‎10．A.will B．active C．similar D．willing 答案　D 解析　be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。‎ ‎11．A.good B．kind C．well D．correct 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，作者因害怕犯错误而不愿说英语，所以是老师鼓励我：世界上没有人永远是对的。‎ ‎12．A.keep B．kept C．made D．make 答案　C 解析　make progress取得进步。另外，文章在讲述我和老师之间的故事时，用的是一般过去时，故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.others B．foreigners C．students D．teachers 答案　B 解析　句中even一词表强调，意为“甚至”。所以，选择B项更符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.teacher’s B．mother’s C．father’s D．student’s 答案　A 解析　文章主要谈的是老师对学生的帮助。‎ ‎15．A.students B．family C．children D．parents 答案　A 解析　老师改变的应该是学生的命运。‎ ‎16．A.to B．with C．like D．up 答案　A 解析　pay attention to注意……。‎ ‎17．A.interested B．moved C．bored D．tired 答案　C 解析　课上老师设计了不同的活动，故应该是没有学生感到厌烦。bored厌倦的，厌烦的，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.at B．with C．to D．in 答案　A 解析　be good at擅长……。‎ ‎19．A.express B．show C．give D．pass 答案　A 解析　express oneself表达自己的想法。‎ ‎20．A.then B．but C．so D．thus 答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，应为顺承关系。‎ ‎21．A.teachers B．students C．classmates D．masters 答案　D 解析　学生们应成为自己学习的主人。‎ ‎22．A.At B．With C．To D．In 答案　D 解析　in this way以这样的方式。‎ ‎23．A.Besides B．So C．But D．And 答案　A 解析　结合语境可知，上下文属于递进关系。‎ ‎24．A.so that B．to C．in order to D．so as to 答案　A 解析　表示目的，且后接从句，因此选择A项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018•山西应县一中高一上期中)‎ Sally is a good student.She does well in all her 25.subjects(subject)．You must wonder 26.how she can study so well.Let me tell you something about her good study habits.‎ First，Sally spends two hours 27.studying(study) after school every day.And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule.Sally is a very 28.determined(determine) girl，so nothing can stop her doing that.‎ Second，if Sally wants to start studying，first she 29.will put(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside，like the cell phone.And 30.actually(actual) there are only books left on her desk.‎ Third，Sally never 31.leaves(leave) her problems till next day.When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work them out，she will make 32.a request to others for help.She doesn’t wait 33. to do(do) them next day.‎ What do you think 34.of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try.I hope they will be helpful to you.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2017•海南中学高一上期中)‎ 假如你是Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的来信，信中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑写一封建议信：‎ 困惑 建议 ‎1.高中学习科目繁多，学习内容难度较大 1.制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后；‎ ‎2.学会安排时间；‎ ‎3.……‎ ‎2.难以融入新的环境 1.结交新朋友；‎ ‎2.参与课外活动；‎ ‎3.……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Miss Wang ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life.Here are some tips that will help you solve your problems.‎ First of all，making a proper studying plan such as previewing the courses before class，keeping yourself focused in class，and reviewing after class，will be helpful to improve your study.Besides，it’s a good idea for you to make some new friends so that you can fit in with the new environment quickly.In addition，you’d better take part in after-class activities，which will help you to organize your spare time properly.‎ I hope you can find these suggestions useful.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Miss Wang