2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案设计（16页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案设计（16页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计 Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world. For many reasons he is a huge hero. He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from. He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves. He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.‎ Nelson was born in ‎1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer. This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.‎ The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks. It put him in prison for 27 years. He became famous around the world. Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his country's first ever black president. He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa．‎ ‎【词海拾贝】‎ ‎1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与 ‎2．equality n．平等，相等 ‎3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射 ‎4．elect vt.选举；选择 ‎5．lead to导致 ‎【问题思考】‎ ‎1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.‎ ‎2．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela．‎ Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．mean　　　　　　 A．法律的；依照法律的 ‎2．selfish B．投票；选举 ‎3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行 ‎4．legal D．联盟；同盟 ‎5．fee E．律师 ‎6．league F．学费；会费；酬金 ‎7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的 ‎8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的 ‎9．willing I．自私的 ‎10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的 答案：1.J　2.I　3.E　4.A　5.F　6.D　7.C　8.B ‎9．H　10.G Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________n．品质；质量；性质 ‎2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ‎3．________adj.积极的；活跃的 ‎4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的 ‎5．________n．自我；自身 ‎ ________adj.自私的 ‎ ________adj.无私的；忘我的 ‎ ________adv.无私地；忘我地 ‎6．________vt.献身；专心于 ‎ ________adj.忠实的；深爱的 ‎7．________n．法则；原则；原理 ‎8．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 ‎ ________n．和平 ‎9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的 ‎ ________adj.非法的 ‎10．________n．舞台；阶段；时期 ‎11．________vt.&vi.投票；选举　n．投票；选票；表决 ‎12．________vt.进攻；抨击；攻击 ‎13．________n．暴力；暴行 ‎ ________adj.暴力的；猛烈的 ‎14．________adj.相等的；平等的 ‎15．________adj.乐意的；自愿的 答案：1.quality　2.mean　3.active　4.generous　5.self　selfish　selfless　selflessly　6.devote　devoted ‎7．principle　8.peaceful　peace　9.legal　illegal ‎10．stage　11.vote　12.attack　13.violence　violent ‎14．equal　15.willing Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎1．Everyone can greatly improve the________(质量)of life.‎ ‎2．Companies need to take________(积极的)steps to increase exports.‎ ‎3．He is a________(慷慨的)man，who often helps others.‎ ‎4．He decided to________(献身)the rest of his life to scientific research.‎ ‎5．The animals look________(平静的)and happy.‎ ‎6．Here is a good reason to be________(有希望的) about the future.‎ ‎7．If you don't like it，don't ________(投票)for him.‎ ‎8．Three people were injured in the________(攻击)．‎ ‎9．We are________(平等的)in every way.‎ ‎10．I'm perfectly________(愿意)to discuss the problem.‎ 答案：1.quality　2.active　3.generous　4.devote ‎5．peaceful　6.hopeful　7.vote　8.attack ‎9．equal　10.willing Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ lose heart；in one's opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to ‎1．—I thought you wouldn't mind.‎ ‎—Well，________，I don't，but you should have asked me first.‎ ‎2．If you can't pay the bill，you're going to be________．‎ ‎3．In this city，nearly one third of the population is________ and they have nothing to do every day.‎ ‎4．With no one to________ in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.‎ ‎5．The company________ provide us with what we needed.‎ ‎6．He________ his own business after he graduated from university.‎ ‎7．They didn't________though they suffered so many failures.‎ ‎8．It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.‎ ‎9．She married a young man who was once a thief and________ prison for two years.‎ ‎10．After the new president________，he made a wonderful speech.‎ 答案：1.as a matter of fact　2.in trouble　3.out of work　4.turn to　5.is willing to　6.set up　7.lose heart ‎8．in my opinion　9.was sentenced to　10.came to power Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information ‎ 1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.‎ Paras.1，2_______ A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.‎ Paras.3～5_______ B．The life of Elias before ‎ meeting Nelson Mandela.‎ 答案：1.Paras.1，2—B　Paras.3～5—A ‎2．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. A black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa.‎ B．Mr Mandela's lifelong struggle for the black people's rights.‎ C．Elias' description of his contact with Mr Mandela.‎ D．The deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.‎ 答案：C Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．Why did Elias have to leave school?‎ A．He didn't have a passbook.‎ B．His home was far from the school.‎ C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.‎ D．He couldn't read or write.‎ ‎2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to________．‎ A．make money B．help the poor black people with their problems C．make himself famous D．study law ‎3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?‎ A．He talked with Elias' boss.‎ B．He helped him get the correct papers.‎ C．He lent him some money.‎ D．He asked him to go to court.‎ ‎4．Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings?‎ A．He liked violence.‎ B．It was not dangerous.‎ C．It was a way to make black and white people equal.‎ D．He wanted to be famous.‎ ‎5．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?‎ A．To become the president of South Africa.‎ B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ C．To make black and white people equal.‎ D．To blow up some government building.‎ 答案：1.C　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.C Ⅲ. Intensive reading to finish the passage Ellas is a poor 1.________worker in South Africa. He began school at six years old and 2.________ school two years later because his family couldn't afford the school 3.________and the bus fare. After trying hard，he got a job in a 4.________ mine. At that time because he didn't have a 5.________ to live in Johannesburg，he would probably become out of 6.________．He first met Mandela at twelve years old，in the year 1952，when Mandela was a black 7.________.Mandela helped poor black people to solve their 8.________matters.Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias joined the ANC Youth League 9.________by Mandela to realize their dream of making black and white people 10.________．‎ 答案：1.black　2.left　3.fees　4.gold　5.passbook ‎6．work　7.lawyer　8.legal　9.organized　10.equal ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ ‎1．Do you think it's fair to treat other people badly only because they are black?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：No，I think all of us human beings are born equal.‎ ‎2．What good qualities can you learn from Nelson Mandela?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Selfless，determined，hard－working，brave，easy－going，kind.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。___________是先行词，___________引导的是定语从句且在从句中作状语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：a time　when 译文：然而，那时要有所需证件才能住在约翰内斯堡。‎ ‎2．Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.‎ 分析：本句是并列句。___________连接了两个并列分句，在第一个分句中，___________引导的是原因状语从句。在第二个分句中，___________引导的是宾语从句。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：and　because　whether 译文：遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是否会失业。‎ ‎3．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。___________________是主句。_____________引导的是原因状语从句，_______________________是省略了连词that的宾语从句。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：But I was happy to help　because　it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal 译文：但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。‎ 人物介绍 人物介绍主要是介绍名人基本信息及事迹。一般是介绍人物的童年、少年、青年、中年及老年的成长经历(包括生活、工作和学习)，末尾一般总述人物的功绩成败，也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。‎ 一、人物简介的写作步骤 ‎1．Birthday and birthplace ‎2．Family background ‎3．Education ‎4．Big events in his/her life(in order of time)‎ ‎5．Evaluation 二、常用句式 ‎1．He was from a poor peasant's family.‎ ‎2．He is about 1.72 metres in height.‎ ‎3．By the age of 14，he had taught himself advanced mathematics.‎ ‎4．She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.‎ ‎5．He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.‎ ‎6．She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.‎ ‎7．He is a worthy person for us to learn from.‎ ‎8．He devoted all his life to education.‎ ‎9．He is loved and respected by us all.‎ ‎10．She will always be remembered as a great woman.‎ 请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍美国著名歌手、音乐家、诗人鲍勃·迪伦。‎ 姓名 鲍勃·迪伦(Bob Dylan)‎ 出生地 美国 出生日期 ‎1941年 音乐风格 遵守美国音乐的传统 经历 少年时期展示出音乐天赋。‎ 在高中的时候就组建了自己的乐队。‎ 在读大学期间，对民谣产生兴趣。‎ ‎ 1961年，鲍勃·迪伦开始致力于音乐 ‎ 成就 ‎2016年，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖 评价 作品充满创造力；为美国文化以及世界的文化做出了很多贡献 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 人物简介 时态 一般过去时 人称 第三人称 结构 首段：总述。‎ 中段：具体介绍鲍勃·迪伦的经历及成就。‎ 末段：对鲍勃·迪伦的评价 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．遵守　　　____________________‎ ‎2．展示天赋　　　____________________‎ ‎3．建立　　　____________________‎ ‎4．对……感兴趣　　　____________________‎ ‎5．致力于　　　____________________‎ ‎6．做贡献　　　____________________‎ 答案：1.observe　2.show ones great talent in　3.set up ‎4．show interest in　5.devote oneself to ‎6．make contribute to ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎(1)鲍勃·迪伦1941年出生于美国，是美国著名的歌手、音乐家、诗人。‎ ‎__________ America in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，musician and poet in America.‎ ‎(2)他一直遵守美国音乐的传统。‎ ‎ He__________ of American music all the way.‎ ‎(3)在读大学期间，他对民谣产生了兴趣。‎ ‎ He went to college and then he__________________ folk music.‎ 答案：(1)Born in　(2)has observed the tradition ‎(3)showed great interest in ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎(4)用定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)。‎ Born in America in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，musician and poet in America，__________has observed the tradition of American music all the way.‎ 答案：who ‎【成篇】‎ Born in America in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，musician and poet in America，who has observed the tradition of American music all the way.‎ When he was young, he showed his great talent in music. It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music. In 1961, he began to devote himself to music.‎ Bob Dylan, whose works are full of creativity, makes great contributions to the culture of America and the world.‎ Bob Dylan has achieved great success in music and literature, which enabled him to win the Nobel Prize.‎ 请写一篇关于钱学森的介绍，要求包括下文中的所有内容，词数100左右。‎ 钱学森自小就受到家庭和学校良好的教育，立志长大后献身于祖国的科学事业。大学毕业后，赴美留学，获得航空博士学位，成为美国知名的火箭专家。‎ 新中国成立后，他急切地盼望回到祖国，但是受到美国当局的百般阻挠。经过他不屈不挠的斗争，终于回到了祖国，并一心扑在中国的科学事业中。他所从事的火箭、导弹研制获得巨大成功，被誉为中国的“航天之父”。‎ 参考词汇：航天aerospace；航天学cosmonautics；学位degree；不屈不挠的unyielding；导弹missile ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Well brought up and educated，Qian Xuesen，since his childhood，has made up his mind to devote himself to the cause of science for his motherland. After graduation from college，he went to study in America，got a doctor's degree for cosmonautics，and became a well－known rocket expert in the USA．‎ With the founding of New China，he was eager to return home，but was prevented by the American government. Through his unyielding struggle，he finally came back，and spent all his time on scientific work in China．His research on rockets and missiles was a great success，for which he was regarded as China's “Father of Aerospace”．‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．We live in an age________more information is available with ‎ greater ease than ever before.‎ 答案：when ‎2．Most of the students in our class are________(will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.‎ 答案：willing ‎3．Some of the films are full of________(violent)，which is not good for young kids.‎ 答案：violence ‎4．We're just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk.‎ 答案：where ‎5．Every time I________(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.‎ 答案：see ‎6．When the sports hero turned________at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ 答案：up ‎7．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude________life when you are________trouble.‎ 答案：to/towards　in ‎8．Tsinghua University，________(found)in 1911，is one of the best universities in ChinA．‎ 答案：founded ‎9．Under our teacher's careful________(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.‎ 答案：guidance ‎10．People who are well________(educate)will be respected by everyone.‎ 答案：educated Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ fight for；blow up；turn to；devote...to；out of work；escape from；beg for；come to power；set up；be sentenced to ‎1．Since he____________，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.‎ 答案：comes to power ‎2．The thief____________five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.‎ 答案：was sentenced to ‎3．The poor man had no money so he had to____________food in the street.‎ 答案：beg for ‎4．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to____________the police car.‎ 答案：escape from ‎5．After many failures，he finally____________his own company.‎ 答案：set up ‎6．He will____________his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.‎ 答案：turn to ‎7．I just can't understand why he____________again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.‎ 答案：is out of work ‎8．After failing in his business，he_____all his time_____farming in his hometown.‎ 答案：devoted　to ‎9．I________some balloons to decorate my room.‎ 答案：blew up ‎10．All the poor were________food.‎ 答案：fighting for Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Dusk found the little girl _______________________________.‎ 黄昏时分这个小姑娘在街上卖花。‎ 答案：selling flowers in the street ‎2．The incident had reached to______________________both their parents were to be called in.‎ 事情已发展到双方家长必须被叫来的程度。‎ 答案：a stage where ‎3．______________________________can we learn English well.‎ 只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。‎ 答案：Only in this way ‎4．Mary________________Chinese well.‎ 玛丽汉语的确说得很好。‎ 答案：does speak ‎5．I felt he was an honest person_________________I saw him.‎ 第一次见到他时，我就感觉到他是一个诚实的人。‎ 答案：the first time