2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1学案设计 话题素材——节日文化 好词 ‎1.celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺 ‎2.feastn. 盛宴；节日 ‎3.observe vt. 庆祝；遵守；观察 ‎4.customn. 风俗；习俗 ‎5.traditionaladj. 传统的 ‎6.dress_up 盛装；打扮 ‎7.add to 增添 ‎8.get together 聚会；联欢 ‎9.exchange gift 交换礼物 ‎10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ‎11.family_reunion 家庭团聚 ‎12.admire the moon 赏月 ‎13.a display of_firework 烟花表演 ‎14.follow a custom 遵循习俗 ‎15.originate from 起源于 佳句 ‎1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.‎ 春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。‎ ‎2.The Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion.‎ 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。‎ ‎3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.‎ 祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ The Mid－Autumn Festival The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．beauty (n.) 美；美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽 ‎2．celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺 ‎3．starve (vi. &vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿 ‎4．origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj.) 原来的；独创的→originate(v.) 起源于；产生 ‎5．religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教信仰 ‎6．belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信 ‎7．arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到 ‎8．gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益 ‎9．independence(n.) 独立；自主→independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的 ‎10．gather (vt. &vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会 ‎11．agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的 ‎12．award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定 ‎13．admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕 ‎14．energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy (n.) 精力；能量 ‎15．custom (n.) 习惯；风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关 ‎16．fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的 ‎17．permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许 ‎18．sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的 ‎19．obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的 ‎20．remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物 ‎21．apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉 ‎22．forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅 重点短语 ‎1．take_place 发生 ‎2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念 ‎3．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎5．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎6．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎7．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎8．turn_up 出现；到场 ‎9．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎10．remind...of... 使……想起……‎ ‎11．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎12．as_though/if 好像 ‎13．have_fun_with 和……玩得开心 ‎14．do_harm_to 对……有害 热点句型 ‎1．“be＋形容词＋to do...”结构 At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找 到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材 P1)‎ ‎2．either... or...“或者……或者……”‎ Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材 P2)‎ ‎3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them ‎(上面有“骨头”). (教材 P2)‎ ‎4．when 引导的非限制性定语从句 China and Japan have mid-Autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and ‎ 第 4 页 共 4 页 in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材 P2)‎ ‎5．it 作形式主语的主语从句 It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... (教材P7)‎ ‎6．while 引导的时间状语从句 While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材 P7)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The country, ________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it ________ (cover) with pink snow.‎ 答案：covered; is covered ‎2．________ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common?‎ 答案：Based ‎3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.‎ 答案：have been held ‎4．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ________ take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.‎ 答案：which ‎5．India has a national festival ________ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, ________ leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ 答案：on; the ‎6．Easter is ________ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.‎ 答案：an ‎7．He had looked forward to ________ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.‎ 答案：meeting ‎8．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice ________ (call) him.‎ 答案：calling ‎9．She could be with her friends right now ________ (laugh) at him.‎ 答案：laughing ‎10．________ (find) that Zhinü was heart－broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way ________ (meet) once a year.‎ 答案：Finding; to meet ‎1 award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)‎ 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。‎ 归纳拓展 award sth. to sb. ＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]Points were_awarded for part－time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.‎ 兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。‎ ‎②The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.‎ 中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。‎ ‎③It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.‎ 据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。‎ ‎2 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎ (2)admirationn．赞美；钦佩 ‎ express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地 ‎(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的 Admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I was right to have admired him.‎ 一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。‎ ‎②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions ‎ to the world peace.‎ 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。‎ ‎③With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.‎ 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。‎ ‎④She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.‎ 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。‎ ‎3 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)‎ 算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意 语境助记 ‎①She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.‎ 她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。‎ ‎②I'm writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_‎ not_writing you back in time.‎ 我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。‎ ‎③I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.‎ 没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。‎ ‎④I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.‎ 我想也许我们应该向你道歉。‎ ‎4 remind vt.提醒；使想起 I don't want them to remind me of her.(P7)‎ 我不想因它们想起她来。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what... 提醒……‎ ‎(2)remindern. 起提醒作用的东西 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.‎ 孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。‎ ‎②You remind_me_of your father when you say that.‎ 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。‎ ‎③Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is reallydangerous.‎ 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。‎ ‎④Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.‎ 阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。‎ ‎⑤This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.‎ 这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。‎ 名师点睛 与 remind 用法相类似的动词还有：‎ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 ‎5 forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 She would never forgive him.(P7)‎ 她将永远不会原谅他。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为 forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 forgivenessn. 宽恕；原谅 语境助记 ‎①All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret.‎ 我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。‎ ‎②Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really don't agree with that.‎ 请原谅我的打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Keep in mind that ________ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.‎ 答案：forgiveness 考查词性转换。根据句式分析可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。‎ ‎2．No one is to see the document without the ________ (permit) of the writer of the report.‎ 答案：permission 考查词性转换。without the permission of sb.“没有某人的允许”。‎ ‎3．He came to China in order to learn Chinese ________ (agriculture) skills.‎ 答案：agricultural 考查词性转换。此处 agricultural 修饰名词 skills。‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, parents should encourage ________ (independent) in their children.‎ 答案：independence 考查词性转换。此处名词 independence 作宾语。‎ ‎5．Realizing he ________ (trick), the prince returned the daughter to her mother.‎ 答案：had been tricked 考查时态和语态。trick 与 he 之间为被动关系，且发生在 returned 之前，故可知答案。‎ ‎6．We need to be more ________ (energy) in participating in social activities.‎ 答案：energetic 考查词性转换。more energetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。‎ ‎7．Contrary to popular belief ________ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.‎ 答案：that 考查同位语从句。对 belief 进行解释，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且从句语义完整。故填 that。‎ ‎8．When you are abroad, you'll find it difficult to get used to another country's ________ (customer)．‎ 答案：customs 考查名词用法。根据语意可以判断，此处表示“另一个国家的风俗习惯”。‎ ‎9．Mo Yan________(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.‎ 答案：was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。award 与 Mo Yan 之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故可知答案。句意：莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来的梦想之一得以实现。‎ ‎10．For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energy－saving cars,but making such cars has been much more difficult than ________ (predict)．‎ 答案：predicted 考查“连词＋非谓语”结构。此处意为“比预测的还难”，predict 与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填 predicted。‎ ‎1 take place 发生；举行 Discuss when they take place...(P1)‎ 讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行……‎ 归纳拓展 take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置 take one's place 就座；入席；代替某人 in place of(＝in one's place) 替代；顶替 in place 在适当的位置 语境助记 ‎①Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.‎ 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎②On the whole, TV doesn't take_the_place_of reading for most children.‎ 总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。‎ ‎③She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.‎ 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。‎ 易混辨析 take place 发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶 然性 happen 碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur 发生；突然想起，其意义相当于 happen come about 发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和 疑问句 break out 爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 ‎④[一言辨异]Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out.‎ You may wonder how these differences came_about.‎ 自从 2012 年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大的改变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。‎ ‎2 in memory of 纪念；追念 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“in＋n.＋of”短语总结：‎ in honor of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同；支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 in face of 面对 in terms of 就……而言；根据 语境助记 ‎①They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.‎ 他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。‎ ‎②It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.‎ 广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。‎ ‎③There is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.‎ 为了庆祝我们的新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。‎ ‎④I am in_favor_of Susan's opinion about what the best present is.‎ 我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好礼物的观点。‎ ‎⑤In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.‎ 一发生火灾，就按警铃。‎ ‎⑥You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.‎ 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。‎ ‎3 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)‎ 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。‎ 归纳拓展 含介词 to 的常用动词短语还有：‎ be/get used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 object to 反对 contribute to 促成；是……成因之一 get down to 开始认真做……‎ pay attention to 注意 名师点睛 ( 1( look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中 to 为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作 宾语。‎ ( 2(一定要看清 look forward to 后的内容是否是其宾语，以免出现错误。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.‎ 谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。‎ ‎②It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.‎ 到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。‎ ‎③As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_a_child.‎ 事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。‎ ‎④The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.‎ 他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。‎ ‎4 turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 But she didn't turn up.(P7)‎ 但她没露面。‎ 归纳拓展 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是 turn over 翻转；翻身 turn in 上交 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助；转向；翻到 语境助记 ‎①They finally turned_up at nearly midnight.‎ 他们终于在近午夜时出现了。‎ ‎②Turn the radio up;_I can't hear it.‎ 把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。‎ ‎③The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.‎ 大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。‎ ‎④He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.‎ 他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。‎ ‎⑤Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.‎ 现在我们等着他们上交作文。‎ ‎⑥[牛津高阶]The job turned_out to be harder than we thought.‎ 这工作结果比我们想象的要难。‎ ‎⑦写出下列句子中 turn up 的含义 a．We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.露面；出现 b．I can't hear the music. Please turn the radio up.开大；调高(音量等)‎ c．I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到；(被)发现 d．He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.朝上翻 ‎5 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...(P7)‎ 当李方动身回家时，他想……‎ 归纳拓展 set up 开办；建立 set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾 set down 记下；写下；让……下车 set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)‎ set about 开始为……忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.‎ 但是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。‎ ‎②Any escape, once it's detected, sets_off the alarm.‎ 一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。‎ ‎③He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.‎ 他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。‎ ‎④He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.‎ ‎→He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.‎ 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。‎ ‎⑤He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.‎ 他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 starve to death；day and night；in memory of；play a trick on；dress up；turn up；have fun with；set off； keep one's word； hold one's breath ‎1．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying ________.‎ 答案：day and night ‎2．He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him ________.‎ 答案：hold his breath ‎3．In my opinion, it is wrong of you ________ the blind.‎ 答案：to play a trick on ‎4．You throw away the food you don't like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children ‎________ every day.‎ 答案：starve to death ‎5．As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held ________ the famous poet, Qu Yuan.‎ 答案：in memory of ‎6．The letter from Jane's mother ________ an attack of home sickness in ‎ her.‎ 答案：set off ‎7．Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.‎ 答案：turn up ‎8．It's a good habit ________， for people will always believe you.‎ 答案：to keep your word ‎9．It is quite an informal gathering; you needn't ________ for it.‎ 答案：dress up ‎10．Now you can find your passion for exercise and ________ your kids at the same time.‎ 答案：have fun with It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...(P7)‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)句子中的 it 作形式主语，其后的 that 从句才是真正的主语。it 作形式主语，没有具体意义，而 只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。‎ ‎(2)it 作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎①It be＋形容词(常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible,‎ natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等)＋that 从句 ‎②It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported...)＋that 从句 ‎③It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...)＋that 从句 ‎④在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动 词常用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略。‎ 语境助记 ‎①It_is_obvious_that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.‎ 很显然，这种种植大量咖啡的方式影响了生活的很多方面。‎ ‎②It_is_unbelievable_that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.‎ 简直难以置信，尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。‎ ‎③It_is_natural_that you should feel homesick when you first leave home.‎ 当你第一次离开家时感到想家是很自然的。‎ ‎④It_is_said_that he has gone to the USA for further study.‎ 据说他已去美国深造了。‎ ‎⑤It_occurred_to_her_that she had left the important file in the office the moment she arrived home.‎ 她一到家就想起把重要文件遗忘在办公室了。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with oneanother.‎ 答案：while 考查连词。根据语意可知，此处表示对比，“然而”的意思。‎ ‎2．________is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.‎ 答案：It 考查 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句的结构。‎ ‎3．________ travel can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.‎ 答案： While/Though/Although 考 查 连 词 。 根 据 句 意 可 知 ， 此 处 表 示 让 步 。 故 填While/Though/Although。‎ ‎4．[牛津高阶]I'm going to buy either a camera ________ a DVD player with the money.‎ 答案：or either...or...意为“要么……要么；不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。句意：我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者 DVD 机。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．______________ he doesn't think highly of your plan.‎ 很明显，他对你的计划评价不高。‎ 答案：It is obvious that ‎2．We all know that usually women stay at home and do all the housework ______________.‎ 我们都知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。‎ 答案：while men go out to work ‎3．It is unbelievable that the good－looking gentleman should speak rudely and ______________.‎ 真难以置信，这个相貌英俊的绅士竟说话粗鲁，并且很难相处。‎ 答案：was hard to get along with 情态动词(Ⅰ)‎ can/could 表示能力，常译为“能，会”，could 主要指过去时间。‎ I can't play basketball now, but I could when I was young.‎ 我现在不会打篮球了，但是我年轻时会。‎ may/might ‎(1)表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时，may 可与 can/could 换用，might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些。‎ May/Might I use your bike?‎ 我可以用用你的自行车吗？‎ ‎(2)表示推测，may 多用于肯定句和否定句，其否定用 may not 表示“可能不”之意。might 比 may 可能性小。‎ ‎—Where did he stay last night?‎ ‎——昨天晚上他待在哪了？‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but he might have stayed at his friend's.‎ ‎——我不确定，他可能待在朋友家了。‎ will/would 表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问句中，would 比 will 语气更委婉。‎ Will/Would you call back later, please?‎ 你晚点儿再打(电话)过来好吗？‎ shall/should ‎(1)shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。例如：‎ What shall we do this evening?‎ 今晚我们该做什么呢？‎ ‎(2)should 表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是 ought to；在疑问句中，通常用 should 代替 ought to，‎ 意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中)。‎ You shouldn't have told him the news.‎ 你本不应该告诉他这个消息。‎ Sal suggested that we should go for a swim.‎ 萨尔建议我们去游泳。‎ must/can't must 表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must 的否定形式不是 mustn't，‎ 而是 can't/couldn't。‎ ‎—I think the news must be true.‎ ‎——我想这个消息一定是真的。‎ ‎—No, it can't be true.‎ ‎——不，它肯定不是真的。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的情态动词(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.‎ 答案：shall 根据语境可知，此处表示按规定不允许做某事，应用 shall。‎ ‎2．—________I speak English in English class?‎ ‎—No, you needn't. You ________speak Chinese, too.‎ 答案：Must; can 句意：——在英语课上我必须要说英语吗？——不，你不必，你也可以说汉语。‎ ‎3．If you ________pass the driving test, you ________get a new car.‎ 答案：can; shall 句意：如果你能通过驾照考试，你就可以得到一辆新车。第一空表能力用 can；第二空表“允诺”用 shall。‎ ‎4．Caroline ________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her ‎ mind.‎ 答案：should should have done 表示“本应该做而未做”的事情。‎ ‎5．You can stay here as long as you can, if you ________.‎ 答案：will 句意：如果你愿意，你能在这里待多长时间就待多长时间。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __1__ school. I experienced great __2__ throughout elementary school because I __3__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __4__， I had to constantly ask everyone, “What did he/she say？” Classmates are warm－hearted. __5__， I worried that everyone would soon __6__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I __7__ answered any teacher's question. Mrs Jordan, my 5th－grade teacher, changed my __8__ with a simple three－word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I daren't __9__it－this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite my __10__， I felt confident because I was __11__ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and __12__answered Mrs Jordan's question. I will never __13__ what happened next. Her __14__ surprised all of us. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right ‎ foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. Withsparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she __15__， “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride __16__ in my heart. My __17__ rose like never before. A simple three－word phrase delivered with __18__ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life. From that day, my grades __19__ dramatically. My __20__ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答，对此老师给出了积极的鼓励，那极其鼓励和肯定的三个词改变了作者的境遇。‎ ‎1．A. boarding B．normal C．special D．medical 答案：B'由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么且同学们热情告知可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却 去了一个正常的(normal)学校。‎ ‎2．A. gratitude B．discrimination C．anxiety D．indifference 答案：C'由空后信息作者为了听懂老师的话，不得不频繁地问其他同学，可知他的整个小学生活 很焦虑。‎ ‎3．A. struggled B．dealt C．trembled D．reacted 答案：A 由上下文可知，作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常与学校的功课“作斗争”(struggled)。‎ ‎4．A. curiosity B．bravery C．courage D．disability 答案：D'由前文中提到的作者听力有残疾可知，这里是指作者的残疾(disability)。‎ ‎5．A. Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise 答案：C'前后表示转折关系，用 however。前后句意：同学们都很热心，可是我却担心……。‎ ‎6．A. get tired of B．get shy of C．get ashamed of D．get skilful at 答案：A'由前文提到的 worried 和空后的“repeating everything back to me”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。‎ ‎7．A. briefly B．eagerly C．narrowly D．rarely 答案：D'句意：我经常担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少(rarely)去回答老师的问题。‎ ‎8．A. belief B．situation C．environment D．decision 答案：B'‎ 根据上下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境(situation)。‎ ‎9．A. deny B．bear C．judge D．believe 答案：D'由上下文可知，作者经常向同学询问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自 己也不敢相信(believe)他竟然知道这个问题的答案。‎ ‎10．A. fears B．annoyance C．disadvantage D．embarrassment 答案：A'由上文“I was nervous”可知，老师叫他时，他感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示他有些害怕(fears)。‎ ‎11．A. astonished B．pleased C．convinced D．excited 答案：C'由语境可知，作者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信(convinced)自己的答案是正 确的。由后文老师的反应也能推知。‎ ‎12．A. nervously B．gladly C．simply D．respectfully 答案：A'根据前文中的“I was nervous”可知，此空填 nervously。‎ ‎13．A. encounter B．forget C．expect D．doubt 答案：B'根据语境可知，作者像其他同学一样正确地回答了老师的问题，老师却做出了令人难以置信的反应(response)‎ ‎，作者将永远不会忘记(forget)所发生的一幕。‎ ‎14．A. response B．answer C．insult D．expression 答案：A'由空后老师的话可知，这是老师的反应，而不是提问的回答，故选 A。‎ ‎15．A. admitted B．nodded C．cried D．explained 答案：C'由上下文可知，一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确 答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊(cry)了出来。‎ ‎16．A. disappeared B．continued C．ended D．burst 答案：D'由语境可知，作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，故心中满怀(burst)骄傲。‎ ‎17．A. honesty B．satisfaction C．firmness D．confidence 答案：D 由上文可推知，作者的自信(confidence)在增强。‎ ‎18．A. innocent B．little C．incredible D．natural 答案：C'由上下文可知，老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信(incredible)，但就是这简单的三个词充满热情的表扬，彻底改变了作者的生活。‎ ‎19．A. improved B．dropped C．influenced D．slid 答案：A'由语境可知，老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，他的成绩也显著提高(improved)。‎ ‎20．A. strength B．popularity C．honor D．appreciation 答案：B'popularity 意为“名气，名望”。结合上下文可知，作者名气增长了，并且他的人生观也有了彻底转变。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2019·衡水中学考前模拟]Fireworks are used to celebrate the New Year around the world. In China, fireworks are used to drive away evilW1. Right after midnight on New Year's Eve, fireworks are setoffP1. It is believed that the person who launches the first firework of the New Year will have good luck.Dubai is hosting a fireworks displayW2 from Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building. The event willalso be live－broadcast on MyDubaiNewYear. com, offering visitors the choice between three camera angles. Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis, the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance (增强) the display. One of their ideas is to create a shining red carpet, which will light up the ‎ sky as well as reflect in the water below. Berlin is celebrating the New Year with a festive open－air party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend. There will be an international program of live music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink. The spectacular fireworks display starts at midnight on the dot.‎ Finally, more than a million revelers (狂欢者) are expected at Times Square in New York on NewYear's Eve. They will take part in the 109－year－old tradition of watching the iconic ball drop from atop One Times Square. The famous ball is about 4 meters in diameter, or 12－feet wide, and weighs close to 5,443 kilograms, or 12,000 pounds. It shines because it is covered in 2, 688 Waterford crystals (水晶). At midnight, revelers will watch the sky above New York City ablaze (发光) with fireworks.‎ Some cities will not be celebrating the New Year with fireworks. Belgium cancelledW4 its traditional fireworks display in central Brussels duetoP2 fears of the continuing terror threats.‎ 篇章导读：这是一篇说明文，讲述了世界各地的除夕烟花燃放活动。‎ ‎1．The fireworks display in Dubai ________.‎ A．will be held with an open－air party B．will go together with laser shows C．will be broadcast live on the Internet D．will be broadcast on a small building 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The event will also be live －‎ broadcast on My Du bai New Year. com, offering visitors the choice between three camera angles.”可知，这场活动应该是通过互联网“现场直播”。所以答案应该是 C。‎ ‎2．Where can we see a word in the sky made of fireworks?‎ A．In Dubai. B．In China.‎ C．In New York. D．In Berlin.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“The company plans to spell „Atlantis‟ in the sky withfireworks.”和第四句中的 in Dubai 可知，答案为 A。‎ ‎3．If a tourist wants to eat and drink something while watching the fireworks, where should he go?‎ A．Central Brussels. B．The Palm Hotel.‎ C．Times Square. D．Brandenburg Gate.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句及倒数第二句“There will be an international program oflive music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink.”可知，在 Brandenburg Gate，游客可边赏烟花边吃喝。故答案为 D。‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Fireworks should be banned due to terror threats.‎ B．The best New Year's fireworks in the World.‎ C．Customs of New Year's celebrations in the World.‎ D．Different opinions about fireworks displays.‎ 答案：B 主旨大意题。文章第一句话“Fireworks are used to celebrate the New Year around the world.”点明了主题。故答案为 B。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．evil n. 邪恶之事，祸行 ‎2．display vt./n. 陈列；展出；展示 ‎3．reflection n. 映像；反映；显示 ‎4．cancel vt. 取消；撤消；终止 ‎5．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇 P重点短语 ‎1．set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸；出发 ‎2．due to 由于；因为 B ‎[2019·山西四校联考]Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchangingW1 traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty？‎ Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far－fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently ‎ completed a week－long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The kids that agreed to participateinP1 the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period. All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”， older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom. American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand－up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe's first test one, with a seven－week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth－grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students have been extremely encouraging.‎ The findings of these studies and others done previously， all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win－win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是一类新型的课堂——‎ 学生和教师均站着上课。经过在很多学校试验证实：这种模式的课堂更有利于师生健康，同时，也有助于学生集中注意力。‎ ‎5．According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that ________.‎ A．they have to exchange desks with each other B．they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats C．there are no seats for them to sit in class D．the officials show no sympathy to them at all 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“— Yes, that means you will be encouraged to standthrough those already too long math...”可知，让学生站着上课可能会使他们在校不高兴。故选 C。‎ ‎6．According to the teachers, older students may not like stand－up desks because ________.‎ A．they are cleverer than younger students B．they are easily tired of standing long C．they have formed the habit of sitting D．they do badly in class while standing 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to „sit still‟， older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.”可知，高年级学生不喜欢直立式桌子是因为他们已经养成坐着上课的习惯。故选 C。‎ ‎7．What is most likely to be the result of the seven－week trial?‎ A．The standing desks can't be used at all.‎ B．It is good for students to use stand－up desks.‎ C．More tests should be done in other schools.‎ D．The students are different in personality.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“In May 2014, ... While official results are not out yet,early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.”可知，虽然官方结果还 未出来，但先前师生的反馈令人相当鼓舞。故答案是 B。‎ ‎8．Why do the teachers like the standing desks?‎ A．Because the educators can draw the students' attention.‎ B．Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.‎ C．Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.‎ D．Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，根据参与实验的 25 名老师的反馈可以看出，这种课堂会使学生注意力集中。故选 D。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．exchange v．/n. 交换；交流；交易所 ‎2．cruelty n. 残酷 ‎3．consumption n. 消耗；消费 ‎4．unexpected adj. 未预料到的 ‎5．previously adv. 以前地；先前地 P重点短语 ‎1．participate in 参与；参加 ‎2．have something to do with 与……有关 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ Dear Laura，‎ Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played the football before your house. He made so much noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr Wilson's house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.‎ Yours，‎ Betty 答案：‎ 第一处：去掉 to 由 let sb. do sth.结构可知，应去掉 to。‎ 第二处：which→what 此处考查名词性从句。由 what 引导作介词 about 的宾语。‎ 第三处：out 后添加 for be/go out for a walk“去散步”。‎ 第四处：去掉 play 后的 the play football“踢足球”，为固定动词短语。‎ 第五处：angrily→angry get 意为“变得”时，为系动词，后须接形容词，get angry“变得生气”。‎ 第六处：window→windows “one of＋名词复数”表示“……中的一个”。‎ 第七处：but→and 根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系而非转折关系。‎ 第八处：repair→repaired 此处考查 have sth. done“使某事被做”。‎ 第九处：we→he 根据句意可知，应用 he 指代 Tom。‎ 第十处：had→have 根据上下文可知，应用现在完成时。‎